CN103314747A - Coastal mudflat cultivation method for one hundred saline-alkali intolerant tree species - Google Patents
Coastal mudflat cultivation method for one hundred saline-alkali intolerant tree species Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103314747A CN103314747A CN2013102185309A CN201310218530A CN103314747A CN 103314747 A CN103314747 A CN 103314747A CN 2013102185309 A CN2013102185309 A CN 2013102185309A CN 201310218530 A CN201310218530 A CN 201310218530A CN 103314747 A CN103314747 A CN 103314747A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- salt
- alkali
- soil
- kinds
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a coastal mudflat cultivation method for one hundred saline-alkali intolerant tree species. The coastal mudflat cultivation method comprises the steps of building a geomorphic drainage system, forming a meshing drainage system by a four-step drainage method and discharging alkali through rainwater or irrigation; performing soil improvement namely planting pioneer plants, woody plants and herbaceous plants and combining with increasing applied organic fertilizer to improve physical properties of the soil; selecting saline-alkali intolerant tree species with the same latitude such as arbor trees, flower shrubs having the salt tolerance and flower shrubs free of the salt tolerance to plant and planting the relatively salt intolerant flower shrubs at uphill positions or slope tops; performing later period maintenance comprising applying once organic fertilizer in spring, applying compound fertilizer and soybean meal in autumn and watering in late autumn and winter with less rainfall according to a certain time interval to suppress salt accumulation of the soil. The coastal mudflat cultivation method for the one hundred saline-alkali intolerant tree species has the advantages of changing the oneness of coastal mudflat seedling types, enriching the diversity of the tree species, enabling various plants with the same latitude to grow and enabling the wasteland to be reconstructed into an ecological garden.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the arboriculture technical field, be specifically related to a kind of 100 kinds of methods of the coastal beach of Salt And Alkali Tolerance seeds cultivation not.
Background technology
Water level is high below the coastal beach soil, and it is high that saliferous contains the alkali composition, and the Salt And Alkali Tolerance trees are single, and coastal beach greening is dull, does not become view.At present, numerous technology solve the soil alkaline problem by the soil melioration of short-term on the surface, do not deal with problems at all, and long-term plant growth still can not survive, and perhaps part only selects more single Salt And Alkali Tolerance seeds to plant.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the present invention is directed to deficiency of the prior art, propose a kind of unicity that has changed coastal beach nursery stock kind, enriched multifarious 100 kinds of methods of the coastal beach of Salt And Alkali Tolerance seeds cultivation not of seeds.
Technical scheme: 100 kinds of methods of the coastal beach of Salt And Alkali Tolerance seeds cultivation not of the present invention comprise the steps:
(1) at first carry out the drainage system of landform, adopt the level Four drainage, form the drainage system of gridding, by the form row alkali of rainwater or irrigation, Irrigation Frequency be sooner or later respectively once;
(2) soil melioration: by planting " pioneer " plant, woody plant and herbaceous plant and cooperating applying organic manure to improve the soil physics performance;
(3) select the not salt tolerant seeds of Same Latitude, plant such as arbor tree, the flowering shrub that has the flowering shrub of salt resistance ability and do not have a salt resistance ability, and will be relatively not the flowering shrub of salt tolerant be planted in go up a slope position or top, slope;
(4) late maintaining: use fertilizer spring one time, Fertilizer In Autumn is with composite fertilizer and dregs of beans, and late autumn and winter on the low side uses once in a week " flood irrigation formula " to water in rainfall, the anti-salt of compacting soil.
As preferably, woody plant described in the step (2) is take Italian willow as main, and red building, locust tree are for auxiliary.
As preferably, herbaceous plant described in the step (2) is as main legume take sesbania, soya bean.
As preferably, the tree of arbor described in the step (3) is one or more the combination in willow, willow, the bark of eucommia and the palm.
As preferably, the described flowering shrub with salt resistance ability of step (3) is a kind of in prunus cerasifera, the Ligustrum vicaryi or both combinations.
As preferably, the described flowering shrub that does not have salt resistance ability of step (3) is one or more the combination in wide yulan, five-leaved pine, cdear, camellia, hair cuckoo, the gardenia.
Beneficial effect: the present invention has changed the unicity of coastal beach nursery stock kind, has enriched the diversity of seeds, and each Plants of same latitude can both be grown, and barren beach is transformed into the garden of ecology.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1
100 kinds of methods of the coastal beach of Salt And Alkali Tolerance seeds cultivation not comprise the steps:
(1) at first carry out the drainage system of landform, adopt the level Four drainage, form the drainage system of gridding, by the form row alkali of rainwater or irrigation, Irrigation Frequency be sooner or later respectively once;
(2) soil melioration: by planting " pioneer " plant, woody plant and herbaceous plant and cooperating applying organic manure to improve the soil physics performance;
(3) select the not salt tolerant seeds of Same Latitude, plant such as arbor tree, the flowering shrub that has the flowering shrub of salt resistance ability and do not have a salt resistance ability, and will be relatively not the flowering shrub of salt tolerant be planted in go up a slope position or top, slope;
(4) late maintaining: use fertilizer spring one time, Fertilizer In Autumn is with composite fertilizer and dregs of beans, and late autumn and winter on the low side uses once in a week " flood irrigation formula " to water in rainfall, the anti-salt of compacting soil.
Concrete detailed step is:
At first carry out the drainage system of landform, adopt the level Four drainage, form the drainage system of gridding, mainly by rainwater (meteoric water), artificial (fresh water) row of irrigation of Shi Keyong alkali of having ready conditions.Secondly, adopt " pioneer " plant absorbing soil salt, reduce soil alkaline.Woody plant, take Italian willow as main, this plant growth is fast, and red building, locust tree are auxiliary (because of they poor growths); After the leaf corrosion, as fertilizer sources, improvement soil.Covering top layer inhibition salinity gathers on the earth's surface.Herbaceous plant, take sesbania, soya bean as main legume, the leaf as fertilizer sources, rhizobium can fixed nitrogen, increases the inorganic fertilizer of soil.Then applying organic manure again makes loosing soil, and unit weight reduces, and moisture, physical property and structure improve, thereby improves soil water-retaining, fertilizer-preserving ability.Simultaneously can increase soil organic matter content, increase soil fertility.
The screening Same Latitude is all seeds of this growth.Arbor species have tall and big willow, willow, the bark of eucommia and palm etc.; The shrub of certain salt resistance ability of planting is such as prunus cerasifera, Ligustrum vicaryi etc.; Perennial herb has iris that sheet plants etc.Yet salt-tolerant plant after all kind is few, and diversity is single.This technology adopts the afforestation mode of dense planting in greening, planting density is large, the crown density in greenery patches are mostly more than 0.7, green amount like this covers the transpiration that can greatly reduce upper soll layer moisture content, and then reduced the intensity of the soil accumulation of salt in the surface soil, particularly heavy late autumn of the accumulation of salt in the surface soil and winter this mode very effective.In the planting process, making suitable landform processes, form the mound that many height do not wait, shape differs, the flowers and trees of salt tolerant not are planted in go up a slope position or top, slope, and such as wide yulan, five-leaved pine, cdear, camellia, hair cuckoo, gardenia etc., such microhabitat salt content is relatively low, be convenient to plant growth, seeds that this mode is planted have survived more than 10 years, grow fine so far, and it is as shown in table 1 with the contrast of tradition plantation survival rate.
Contain saline and alkaline and soil for soil and contain saline and alkaline year Changing Pattern, correspondingly take 3 maintenance managements.The one, application of organic fertilizers is selected to make base manure such as the strong fertilizer of the acidity such as cow dung.Especially to flowers and trees such as the camellia, five-leaved pine, gardenia of happiness acid soil, hair cuckoo, Chinese holly, sweet osmanthus, spring application of organic fertilizers.The 2nd, the fertilising of annual secondary except spring, is also executed once clothes autumn, can composite fertilizer and dregs of beans be main.The 3rd, water with " flood irrigation formula ", in rainfall late autumn and winter on the low side, the time is used the broad irrigation greenery patches at regular intervals, is conducive to suppress the soil accumulation of salt in the surface soil, the low-salt environment that keeps flowers and trees root system periphery is conducive to the flowers and trees degree of safety and spends in 1 year soil salt content the highest season.
Claims (6)
1. 100 kinds of methods of the coastal beach of Salt And Alkali Tolerance seeds cultivation not is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) at first carry out the drainage system of landform, adopt the level Four drainage, form the drainage system of gridding, by the form row alkali of rainwater or irrigation, Irrigation Frequency be sooner or later respectively once;
(2) soil melioration: by planting " pioneer " plant, woody plant and herbaceous plant and cooperating applying organic manure to improve the soil physics performance;
(3) select the not salt tolerant seeds of Same Latitude, plant such as arbor tree, the flowering shrub that has the flowering shrub of salt resistance ability and do not have a salt resistance ability, and will be relatively not the flowering shrub of salt tolerant be planted in go up a slope position or top, slope;
(4) late maintaining: use fertilizer spring one time, Fertilizer In Autumn is with composite fertilizer and dregs of beans, and late autumn and winter on the low side uses once in a week " flood irrigation formula " to water in rainfall, the anti-salt of compacting soil.
2. 100 kinds of methods of the coastal beach of Salt And Alkali Tolerance seeds cultivation not according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: woody plant described in the step (2) is take Italian willow as main, and red building, locust tree are for auxiliary.
3. 100 kinds of methods of the coastal beach of Salt And Alkali Tolerance seeds cultivation not according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: herbaceous plant described in the step (2) is as main legume take sesbania, soya bean.
4. 100 kinds of methods of the coastal beach of Salt And Alkali Tolerance seeds cultivation not according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the tree of arbor described in the step (3) is one or more the combination in willow, willow 3001 barks of eucommia and the palm.
5. 100 kinds of methods of the coastal beach of Salt And Alkali Tolerance seeds cultivation not according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described flowering shrub with salt resistance ability of step (3) is a kind of in prunus cerasifera, the Ligustrum vicaryi or both combinations.
According to claim 1 100 kinds not the method for the coastal beach of Salt And Alkali Tolerance seeds cultivation it is characterized in that: the described flowering shrub that does not have salt resistance ability of step (3) is one or more the combination in wide yulan, five-leaved pine, cdear, camellia, hair cuckoo, the gardenia.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102185309A CN103314747A (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2013-06-04 | Coastal mudflat cultivation method for one hundred saline-alkali intolerant tree species |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102185309A CN103314747A (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2013-06-04 | Coastal mudflat cultivation method for one hundred saline-alkali intolerant tree species |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103314747A true CN103314747A (en) | 2013-09-25 |
Family
ID=49184038
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102185309A Pending CN103314747A (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2013-06-04 | Coastal mudflat cultivation method for one hundred saline-alkali intolerant tree species |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103314747A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104186137A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-12-10 | 山东神力企业发展有限公司 | Technology for cultivating and greening tall fescue grass on inshore mud flat saline-alkali soil |
| CN104798587A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-07-29 | 句容市茅山盛开园林有限公司 | Purple-leaf plum cutting seedling nursing method |
| CN109609672A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-04-12 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | The molecular labeling of willow salt-tolerance character main effect QTL and application |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102057775A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-05-18 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Controlled-salinity cultivation method for plating crop on moderate and medium and severe saline-alkali soil |
| CN102265731A (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2011-12-07 | 江苏森茂生态科技有限公司 | Method for comprehensively improving saline and alkaline land by planting new species hybrid willow protection forest on coastal mud flat |
| CN102550161A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-07-11 | 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 | Method for improving moderate saline-alkali soil and planting pasture |
-
2013
- 2013-06-04 CN CN2013102185309A patent/CN103314747A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102057775A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-05-18 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Controlled-salinity cultivation method for plating crop on moderate and medium and severe saline-alkali soil |
| CN102265731A (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2011-12-07 | 江苏森茂生态科技有限公司 | Method for comprehensively improving saline and alkaline land by planting new species hybrid willow protection forest on coastal mud flat |
| CN102550161A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-07-11 | 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 | Method for improving moderate saline-alkali soil and planting pasture |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 马栋栋等: "青岛市城阳区滨海滩涂盐碱地生态园林治理研究", 《陕西林业科技》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104186137A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-12-10 | 山东神力企业发展有限公司 | Technology for cultivating and greening tall fescue grass on inshore mud flat saline-alkali soil |
| CN104186137B (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2016-05-04 | 山东神力企业发展有限公司 | The cultivating green method of beach salt-soda soil, a kind of coastal waters tall grass |
| CN104798587A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-07-29 | 句容市茅山盛开园林有限公司 | Purple-leaf plum cutting seedling nursing method |
| CN109609672A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-04-12 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | The molecular labeling of willow salt-tolerance character main effect QTL and application |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1148111C (en) | Fast tea seedling growing method | |
| CN103229647A (en) | Method for propagating Taxus madia nursery stocks | |
| CN107494185A (en) | A kind of arid area nursery stock transplanting method | |
| CN102860200B (en) | Method for forming turf by broadcasting aspalum vaginatum grass blade in saline-alkali soil | |
| CN106576861A (en) | Method of improving asexual breeding speed of creepers of zoysia japonica plants | |
| CN108713363A (en) | A kind of Karst Rocky Desertification Region woods grass-shrub vegetation implantation methods | |
| CN107155791A (en) | A kind of greening cultural method of the three-dimensional dense planting of salt-soda soil all standing | |
| CN108575487A (en) | A kind of green high-efficient cultural method of Hawk tea cuttage seeding | |
| CN104737772A (en) | Domestication cultivation method for eleutherococcus senticosus | |
| CN102415265B (en) | Cuttage propagation method for platycladus orientalis 'Raffles' | |
| CN102498869A (en) | Method for cuttage propagation of cupressocyparis leylandii 'Robertsons Gold' | |
| CN103444420B (en) | Cultural method for blooming of potted coreopsis basalis before May | |
| CN103314747A (en) | Coastal mudflat cultivation method for one hundred saline-alkali intolerant tree species | |
| CN105875323A (en) | Interplanting method of green tea and Chinese torreya | |
| CN104871788B (en) | A kind of method for cultivating monkeyhead rhododendron leaf in basic soil area | |
| CN108848733B (en) | Method for improving coastal heavy saline-alkali soil | |
| CN114868595B (en) | Method for cultivating double-season black raspberries in stony desertification mountain land | |
| CN104170604A (en) | Planting technology for gynostemma pentaphyllum | |
| CN109906858A (en) | A kind of breeding method of Chinese yew | |
| CN102415269A (en) | Cuttage propagation method for Juniperus horizontalis 'Golden Carpet' | |
| CN110122143A (en) | A kind of walnut forest land water-retaining method | |
| CN114375750B (en) | Method for rapidly constructing coastal wind-proof sand-fixation salt-tolerant landscape community | |
| CN104969737A (en) | Seedling raising method for dendrobium officinale | |
| CN107896779A (en) | A kind of method of High aititude water lacking rate plantation clone tealeaves | |
| CN109417983A (en) | Hibiscus hamabo coastal saline-alkali seedlings and soil technology |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20130925 |