CN108738773A - A kind of cottage breeding method of Japanese plum - Google Patents
A kind of cottage breeding method of Japanese plum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108738773A CN108738773A CN201810488845.8A CN201810488845A CN108738773A CN 108738773 A CN108738773 A CN 108738773A CN 201810488845 A CN201810488845 A CN 201810488845A CN 108738773 A CN108738773 A CN 108738773A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- branch
- japanese plum
- parts
- cuttage
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
Abstract
This programme discloses a kind of cottage breeding method of Japanese plum of planting technical field, includes the following steps：Step 1：The branch that semi-lignified on Japanese plum is chosen in 6~July after girdling director goes out the burr, continues to ring cutting inside branch, in branch away from girdling is carried out at 20~25cm of minor matters until will remove at the top of branch；Step 2：The branch behind top will be gone to shear off to obtain cutting from Japanese plum in 4~May of next year, and the shear surface of cutting is made to keep inclined-plane, it then will be on the base-material of cutting cuttage to seedbed；Step 3：50~60 days after cutting cuttage, the beveling removal burr obtains Japanese plum seedling at 2~3CM below the cutting burr；Step 4：After cutting cuttage is good, it is 50~70% to keep base-material humidity, and temperature is 25~28 DEG C；Apply within every 7~10 days primary thin fertilizer.This programme to branch before cuttage by carrying out girdling so that girdling director's tumor, and then its loss of top to nutriment after branch cutting is reduced, and then improve rooting of cuttings rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technical field, more particularly to a kind of cottage breeding method of Japanese plum.
Background technology
Japanese plum is rose family Lee's subfamily shrub or magaphanerophytes, is mainly distributed north temperate zone, and China's most area is produced.Lee
Tree completely filled fruit is mellow and full, and exquisitely carved, form is pretty and dazzling, and taste is sweet, is one of traditional fruit of people's eating.It both can be fresh
Food, and can, preserved fruit, dried fruit, fruit wine can be made, it is one of main fruit of summer.Japanese plum is mild-natured, sweet in flavor, sour；Enter
Liver and kidney channel has effects that promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, clear liver except heat, sharp water；Yin asthenia generating intrinsic heat is cured mainly, steaming bone and consumptive fever quenches one's thirst and draws drink, liver and gall
It is damp and hot, ascites, the illnesss such as difficult urination；Therefore liked extensively by people.
Currently, the modes of reproduction of Japanese plum mainly has grafting, plant division and cuttage etc., wherein cuttage mode because easy to operate,
And cutting survive after can guarantee that characters of progenies is constant, therefore obtain people and be widely used.The cuttage mode of Japanese plum is mainly at present：
Select 1~2 year raw branch, then remove the top of branch to obtain cutting, cutting one end smearing root-inducing powder, then by its
It is inserted into seedbed and carries out cuttage.After being cut into cutting due to branch, the top of cutting receives injury, needs to consume a large amount of nutrients
Matter carries out hyperplasia, and then generates callus；At the same time, the nutriment that cutting bottom absorbs can be by bark in
Between xylem transmit upwards, and then the continuous transport that causes nutriment and moisture upward and consume, and then to the life of cutting
Root adversely affects.
Invention content
The invention is intended to provide a kind of cottage breeding method of Japanese plum, consumed with solving Japanese plum cutting top in the prior art
Nutriment is excessive, leads to the problem that rooting of cuttings is poor.
A kind of cottage breeding method of Japanese plum in this programme, includes the following steps：
Step 1：The branch that semi-lignified on Japanese plum is chosen in 6~July, in branch away from progress ring at 20~25cm of minor matters
It cuts, after girdling director goes out the burr, continues to ring cutting inside branch, until will remove at the top of branch；
Step 2：4~May of next year will go the branch behind top to shear off to obtain cutting from Japanese plum, and make cutting for cutting
Section keeps inclined-plane, then will be on the base-material of cutting cuttage to seedbed；
Step 3：50~60 days after cutting cuttage, the beveling removal burr obtains Lee at 2~3CM below the cutting burr
Set seedling；
Step 4：After cutting cuttage is good, it is 50~70% to keep base-material humidity, and temperature is 25~28 DEG C；It applies within every 7~10 days
Primary thin fertilizer.
The advantageous effect of this programme：Carrying out ring cutting to Japanese plum branch before cuttage makes it generate the burr, removes at the top of branch
Afterwards, after the burr wraps the top of branch, cuttage is carried out 4~May of next year, after cuttage, since the top of cutting is by the burr
Cladding, nutriment is no longer assembled on cutting top, while also avoiding a large amount of consumption of moisture；Therefore the nutrition that cutting absorbs
Substance is mainly used for the division and differentiation of cutting bottom section cell, so that rooting of cuttings is more thicker, advantageously ensures that
The survival rate of cutting cuttage, meanwhile, good situation of taking root contributes to the growth in cutting later stage.50~60 days after cuttage, cutting
Bottom is fully taken root, removes the burr at this time so that restores the ability of germination again in the top of cutting.In cutting cuttage
Afterwards, it is 50~70% to keep base-material humidity, and temperature is 25~28 DEG C, applies within every 7~10 days primary thin fertilizer, is conducive to as Japanese plum cuttage
Suitable growing environment and sufficient nutriment are provided.
Further, the base-material by parts by weight be 50~60 parts of perlite, 10~13 parts of sawdust, 20~23 parts
Sandstone and 15~20 parts of plant ash mix.Base-material be ensure cutting survival rate basis, select 50~60 parts perlite,
10~13 parts of sawdust, 20~23 parts of sandstone and 15~20 parts of plant ash are mixed into base-material, on the one hand help to maintain base-material
Whole breathes freely, is retained, nutrient preserving capability；On the other hand, include a large amount of nutrient in base-material, contribute to as the normal of cutting
Growth provides nutriment, ensures its normal growth.
Further, the base-material is 55 parts of perlite, 10 parts of sawdust, 23 parts of sandstone and 15 parts of grass by parts by weight
Wood ash mixes.
Further, before cutting cuttage, 40~80min is impregnated using the naphthalene acid solution of 200~300ppm.Use methyl α-naphthyl acetate
It is easy to impregnate cutting, is conducive to the division of cutting section cell, and then it is contributed to take root.
Further, the length of the cutting is 15~18CM.The cutting of 15~18CM is conducive to keep suitable twig,
The problem that unstable and physical deterioration is excessively serious after long branch cutting is avoided simultaneously.
Specific implementation mode
Below by the further details of explanation of specific implementation mode：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of cottage breeding method of Japanese plum, includes the following steps：
Step 1：In early June, the branch of semi-lignified on Japanese plum is chosen, in branch away from progress girdling minor matters 23cm at,
After girdling director goes out the burr, continue to ring cutting inside branch, until will remove at the top of branch；
Step 2：Late April next year will go the branch behind top to shear off to obtain cutting from Japanese plum, and branch length is
16CM retains the burr, and the shear surface of cutting is made to keep inclined-plane, impregnates branch 60min using the naphthalene acid solution of 240ppm, so
Afterwards by the base-material of cutting cuttage to seedbed, base-material is 55 parts of perlite, 10 parts of sawdust, 23 parts of sandstone by parts by weight
It is mixed with 15 parts of plant ash；
Step 3：55 days after cutting cuttage, the beveling removal burr obtains Japanese plum seedling at 2CM below the cutting burr；
Step 4：After cutting cuttage is good, it is 60% to keep base-material humidity, and temperature is 28 DEG C；Apply within every 8 days primary thin fertilizer.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of cottage breeding method of Japanese plum, includes the following steps：
Step 1：In early July, the branch of semi-lignified on Japanese plum is chosen, in branch away from progress girdling minor matters 25cm at,
After girdling director goes out the burr, continue to ring cutting inside branch, until will remove at the top of branch；
Step 2：The first tenday period of a month May next year will go the branch behind top to shear off to obtain cutting from Japanese plum, and branch length is
18CM retains the burr, and the shear surface of cutting is made to keep inclined-plane, impregnates branch 40min using the naphthalene acid solution of 300ppm, so
Afterwards by the base-material of cutting cuttage to seedbed, base-material is 60 parts of perlite, 13 parts of sawdust, 20 parts of sandstone by parts by weight
It is mixed with 20 parts of plant ash；
Step 3：60 days after cutting cuttage, the beveling removal burr obtains Japanese plum seedling at 3CM below the cutting burr；
Step 4：After cutting cuttage is good, it is 50% to keep base-material humidity, and temperature is 25 DEG C；Apply within every 7 days primary thin fertilizer.
Comparative example 1：
A kind of cottage breeding method of Japanese plum, includes the following steps：
Step 1：The both ends of late April, the biennial branch of clip from Japanese plum, clip branch obtain cutting, cutting length
For 16CM, and the shear surface of cutting is made to keep inclined-plane, impregnates branch 60min using the naphthalene acid solution of 240ppm, then will insert
In cuttage to the base-material in seedbed, base-material is 55 parts of perlite, 10 parts of sawdust, 23 parts of sandstone and 15 parts by parts by weight
Plant ash mixes；
Step 3：55 days after cutting cuttage, Japanese plum seedling is obtained；
Step 4：After cutting cuttage is good, it is 60% to keep base-material humidity, and temperature is 28 DEG C；Apply within every 8 days primary thin fertilizer.
Comparative example 2 the difference is that only that base-material is normal soil with comparative example 1.
356 plants of cuttings of each cuttage by the way of Examples 1 to 2 and comparative example 1~2, count its strain number of taking root, and check
Every plant of quantity of taking root measures the diameter (being averaged) of root, and statistical data is as follows：
As can be known from the above table, by the way of Examples 1 to 2 relative to comparative example 1~2, rooting rate higher, root is thicker.
After the reason poor relative to its rooting rate of embodiment 1 and rough performance of comparative example 1 is cutting cuttage, due at the top of cutting
Notch consume a large amount of nutriment, and then affect taking root for cutting.And the reason that comparative example 2 is poor compared with comparative example 1
The base-material mainly selected is different, and base-material its gas permeability, water-retaining property and nutrient preserving capability in comparative example 1 are more preferable.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific implementation mode can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cottage breeding method of Japanese plum, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
Step 1：The branch that semi-lignified on Japanese plum is chosen in 6~July, in branch away from progress girdling, ring at 20~25cm of minor matters
It cuts after director goes out the burr, continues to ring cutting inside branch, until will remove at the top of branch；
Step 2：4~May of next year will go the branch behind top to shear off to obtain cutting from Japanese plum, and make the shear surface of cutting
Inclined-plane is kept, it then will be on the base-material of cutting cuttage to seedbed；
Step 3：50~60 days after cutting cuttage, the beveling removal burr obtains Japanese plum children at 2~3CM below the cutting burr
Seedling；
Step 4：After cutting cuttage is good, it is 50~70% to keep base-material humidity, and temperature is 25~28 DEG C；It applies within every 7~10 days primary
Thin fertilizer.
2. the cottage breeding method of Japanese plum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The base-material is 50 by parts by weight
~60 parts of perlite, 10~13 parts of sawdust, 20~23 parts of sandstone and 15~20 parts of plant ash mix.
3. the cottage breeding method of Japanese plum according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The base-material is 55 by parts by weight
The perlite, 10 parts of sawdust, 23 parts of sandstone and 15 parts of plant ash of part mix.
4. according to the cottage breeding method of any Japanese plum of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：Before cutting cuttage, use
The naphthalene acid solution of 200~300ppm impregnates 40~80min.
5. the cottage breeding method of Japanese plum according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The length of the cutting be 15~
18CM。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810488845.8A CN108738773A (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | A kind of cottage breeding method of Japanese plum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810488845.8A CN108738773A (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | A kind of cottage breeding method of Japanese plum |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108738773A true CN108738773A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810488845.8A Pending CN108738773A (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | A kind of cottage breeding method of Japanese plum |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102919047A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-02-13 | 桂林理工大学 | Method for cutting propagation of Leersia hexandra Swartz |
| CN104798587A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-07-29 | 句容市茅山盛开园林有限公司 | Purple-leaf plum cutting seedling nursing method |
| CN107006259A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-04 | 凤冈县领益昕中药材种植有限公司 | The mating system of lucid asparagus |
| CN108040717A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-18 | 曾应俊 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of plum |
-
2018
- 2018-05-21 CN CN201810488845.8A patent/CN108738773A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102919047A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-02-13 | 桂林理工大学 | Method for cutting propagation of Leersia hexandra Swartz |
| CN104798587A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-07-29 | 句容市茅山盛开园林有限公司 | Purple-leaf plum cutting seedling nursing method |
| CN107006259A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-04 | 凤冈县领益昕中药材种植有限公司 | The mating system of lucid asparagus |
| CN108040717A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-18 | 曾应俊 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of plum |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王大平，李玉萍: "《园林苗圃学》", 31 January 2014 * |
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Application publication date: 20181106 |
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