CN105494018A - Tree branch reproduction method of stauntonia chinensis - Google Patents
Tree branch reproduction method of stauntonia chinensis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105494018A CN105494018A CN201610001747.8A CN201610001747A CN105494018A CN 105494018 A CN105494018 A CN 105494018A CN 201610001747 A CN201610001747 A CN 201610001747A CN 105494018 A CN105494018 A CN 105494018A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cup
- root
- branch
- stauntonvine
- taking root
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a tree branch reproduction method of stauntonia chinensis, aiming at solving the problems that since existing stauntonia chinensis is reproduced by cuttage, the branch rooting rate is low and the survival rate is low. The tree branch reproduction method comprises the following steps: preparing a rooting cup, nutritional soil and rooting liquid; then selecting an annual spindling branch with the diameter of more than 1.5cm as a female parent, and taking 30cm-40cm of the annual spindling branch as a culture section; cutting a splitting strip at a 1/3-1/2 part of the diameter of the culture section, and arranging a crack of the cutting part towards the ground, wherein the length of the splitting strip is 8cm-10cm; then smearing the rooting liquid onto the end face of the splitting strip and putting the splitting strip into the rooting cup; filling the nutritional soil into the rooting cup and compacting; and finally, fixing the rooting cup on the female parent and cutting off the splitting strip as a germchit after the splitting strip takes roots.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting fruit trees field, be specifically related to a kind of stauntonvine tree body branch propagation method.
Background technology
Stauntonvine is that Lardizabalaceae stauntonvine belongs to bejuco.Wildly be distributed in the ground such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong, Hunan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian.Be born in the mountain region thick forest of height above sea level 500-1300 rice, hill-side shrubbery or small stream limit, mountain valley sparse woods.It has palmately compound leaf 5-7 sheet, and leaf look dark green, glossy, is a kind of liane with very high ornamental value, can be used as the good material of vertical greening.In addition the 3-4 month at stauntonvine florescence, the fruit phase 6-10 month, fruit Long Circle, long 7-10 centimetre, diameter 3-5 centimetre, pulp edible, can be used as fruit variety exploitation.In addition stauntonvine complete stool is pharmaceutically acceptable, and among the people recording is stimulated the circulation of the blood and cause the muscles and joints to relax, apocenosis of easing pain, antipyretic diuresis, stimulated the menstrual flow and lead wet effect, can be used for controlling armpit raw carbuncle, cystitis, treating rheumatic ostealgia, traumatic injury, oedema beriberi etc.According to the study, it also has good curative effect to trigeminal neuralgia, sciatica.Therefore stauntonvine can be used as a kind of have comprehensive exploitation be worth plant develop, there is very high value of exploiting and utilizing.
The breeding of stauntonvine is divided into sexual propagation and vegetative propagation two kinds, sexual propagation utilizes male and female to be pollinated to intersect and the method forming seed to raise up seed, because reduction division is passed through in sexual propagation, not only there will be gene mutation when DNA replication dna, and can recombinate by producer, thus progeny variation is accelerated widely, offspring is occurred new proterties, vitality is stronger, more be conducive to conforming, but growth cycle and reproduction speed are comparatively slow, and due to aberration rate high, so the uniformity good with female parent can not be kept.Vegetative propagation refers to the combination without bisexual reproduction cell, the mode of reproduction of filial generation is directly produced by parent. advantage is that reproduction speed is fast, be conducive to the maintenance of parental trait, and simple to operate, cost is low, be convenient to large-scale production application, due in the reproductive process of stauntonvine, more pay attention to keep and maternal uniformity, make offspring can inherit maternal fine quality completely, therefore stauntonvine is all generally adopt vegetative propagation in reproductive process.And vegetative propagation is the mode adopting cuttage, after the branch of stauntonvine is cut, insert in soil and breed, after branch is taken root by the time, can be planted, in order to the growing power allowing branch keep good, generally select tenderer branch cutting, but due to shoot resistance against diseases and to absorb the ability of nutrition also lower, be therefore easier to be subject to courses of infection, make the survival rate of branch lower, and nutrient absorption obtain the problem that inadequate meeting causes rooting rate low.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of stauntonvine to set body branch propagation method, to solve present stauntonvine by cottage propagation, branch rooting rate and the low problem of survival rate.
A kind of stauntonvine tree body branch propagation method in this programme, comprises the following steps:
(1) prepare: preparation is divided into three aspects:
A. to take root cup: an aperture is bored, as cup of taking root in the bottom of cup;
B. nutrition earth: peat, perlite and vermiculite are obtained seedling medium by the proportions of 2:1:1, then seedling medium and earth are carried out preparing to obtain nutrition earth in the ratio of 1:1;
C. taking root liquid: the ratio being dissolved in 1kg water in 100mgABT root-inducing powder, prepares to obtain taking root liquid;
(2) branch is selected: on the tree body of stauntonvine, selects diameter to be maternal at the annual excessive growth branch of more than 1.5cm;
(3) operate: after choosing female parent, be a cultivation section with 30 ~ 40cm, a split bar is cut out at 1/3 ~ 1/2 place cultivating section diameter, the breach of cut place is towards ground, and split bar length is 8 ~ 10cm, then spreads upon on the end face of split bar by taking root liquid, again split bar is put into cup of taking root, fill nutrition earth taking root in cup subsequently, and compacting, cup of finally taking root is fixed on parent;
(4) seedling: after split bar is taken root, cuts split bar as seedling.
Operation principle of the present invention: bore aperture in the bottom of cup of taking root, ponding in the cup that can prevent from taking root, avoiding split bar taking root in cup because moisture is too many, making it not carry out respiration, cannot take root.Peat is a kind of atmospheric swamp ground product (being also called the peat composed of rotten mosses or mud coal) formed through several thousand, being the coal that degree of coalification is minimum, is also simultaneously the most original state of coal, aseptic, nontoxic, pollution-free, venting capability is good, light weight, water holding, fertilizer conservation, be conducive to microbial activities, strengthen biological property, nutritious, it is cultivation matrix, again good soil mediator agent, and containing very high organic matter, humus and nutrition.Perlite is easy to draining, and permeability is good, adjustable soil compaction, and vermiculite has good permeability and moisture capacity, the nutritive element containing the abundant plant growth such as calcium, potassium, magnesium, iron.Peat, perlite and vermiculite are pressed the proportions of 2:1:1 and the seedling medium obtained, effectively can improve the rooting rate of split bar, and make well developed root system, nutrition is perfect, seedling medium and earth are carried out preparing to obtain nutrition earth in the ratio of 1:1, nutrition earth can be the medium improving sufficient nutrition and take root of taking root of split bar.Taking root liquid has supplemented with exogenous hormone and the double effects promoting that endogenous hormones synthesize in plant corpus, can hestening rooting, shortens rootage duration, raising rooting rate.The annual excessive growth branch selecting diameter to be greater than more than 1.5cm is female parent is because such shoot growth is vigorous, and the ability absorbing nutrient is strong, and on female parent, every 30 ~ 40cm is a cultivation section, is can develop many seedlings to the full extent.A split bar is cut out at 1/3 ~ 1/2 place cultivating section diameter, this allows split bar can ensure sufficient nutrient delivery ability, meet required nutritive element of taking root, the breach of cut place is towards ground, this be in order to place to take root glass time, split bar puts into cup of taking root from top to bottom, and nutrition earth can be placed normally, can not fall, and the aperture at the bottom of cup can carry out draining normally.Otherwise then to there will be at the bottom of the cup of cup of taking root upward, cannot put into nutrition earth, whole cultivating process cannot carry out.Because the nutrition in foster earth is very abundant, parent also can be continuously split bar conveying nutrient, and split bar is being taken root in cup, can grow root system under the effect of taking root liquid, and goes out the split bar after root and can cut and plant as seedling.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: this programme is relative to now traditional cuttage technique, owing to being carry out development seedling on tree body branch, its required nutrient of taking root can directly be carried from parent, more meet the needs of plant establishment, and simultaneously nutrition earth is made a living the growing environment that root provides good, taking root liquid hestening rooting.Therefore adopt the tree body branch of this programme to stauntonvine to breed, go out root rate high, and due to well developed root system, nutritious, after seedling is planted, survival rate more than 95%, and seedling is directly from the breeding of tree body branch, therefore can keeps the Optimality of parent kind, can not variation be produced.
Further, cup of taking root described in making cup used is disposable plastic cup, the cup that people commonly use is ceramic cup, glass, plastic cup and dixie cup, because cup of taking root needs to be fixed on branch, pottery and glass all too heavy, can bend branch, and cost is high, and dixie cup cannot waterproof, after drenching, intensity reduces.Disposal plastic cup, quality is light, and cost is low, and is difficult to destroy.
Further, described ABT root-inducing powder is ABT10 root-inducing powder, and to so far, ABT root-inducing powder has researched and developed 10 kinds of models.ABT1 ~ No. 5 are alcoholic solvent, during preparation treatment fluid, should first dissolve with alcohol, after to add water preparation; No. ABT6, No. ABT7, No. ABT8, No. ABT10 is aqueous solvent, is modern, more a kind of green plant growth regulator of wide spectrum, and its new feature is can be directly water-soluble, uses No. 5 more convenient, more economical than ABT1 ~, is easy to preserve.No. 10 root-inducing powders: be mainly used in tobacco, medicinal plant and fruit tree etc., be therefore more suitable for stauntonvine.
Further, described in operate in and carry out 2 annual ~ March, this is due to benign climate in this time, and is spring, and damage by disease and insect is few, and rooting rate is high.
Further, described parent selects the branch of not bearing fruit then, and this nutrient will be made more concentrated owing to not bearing fruit, and can not disperse, nutrient is also more sufficient, can provide more nutrition for taking root of split bar.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of stauntonvine tree body branch propagation method in this programme, comprises the following steps:
(1) prepare: preparation is divided into three aspects:
A. to take root cup: an aperture is bored, as cup of taking root in the bottom of disposable plastic cup;
B. nutrition earth: peat, perlite and vermiculite are obtained seedling medium by the proportions of 2:1:1, then seedling medium and earth are carried out preparing to obtain nutrition earth in the ratio of 1:1;
C. taking root liquid: the ratio being dissolved in 1kg water in 100mgABT10 root-inducing powder, prepares to obtain taking root liquid;
(2) branch is selected: on the tree body of stauntonvine, and selection is not born fruit then and diameter is female parent at the annual excessive growth branch of more than 1.5cm;
(3) operate: in annual March, after choosing female parent, be a cultivation section with 30 ~ 40cm, cut out a split bar at 1/3 ~ 1/2 place cultivating section diameter, the breach of cut place is towards ground, split bar length is 8 ~ 10cm, then taking root liquid is spread upon on the end face of split bar, then split bar is put into cup of taking root, fill nutrition earth taking root in cup subsequently, and compacting, cup of finally taking root is fixed on parent;
(4) seedling: after split bar is taken root, cuts split bar as seedling.
According to such scheme, make 100 split bars, add up its rooting rate, and contrast with traditional seminal propagation and cottage propagation, obtain data as follows:
Table 1
As shown in Table 1, comparatively seminal propagation and cottage propagation are all greatly improved the rooting rate of this programme.
Seedling after taking root is planted, adds up its survival rate after 1 month, obtain data as follows:
Table 2
As shown in Table 2, after the seedling that this programme obtains is planted, survival rate comparatively seminal propagation and cottage propagation is all higher.
This programme, owing to belonging to vegetative propagation, therefore can keep the Optimality of parent kind, can not produce variation.And because seedling cultivates on branch, directly can obtain nutrient from parent branch, and under the effect of ABT10 root-inducing powder, rooting rate comparatively seminal propagation and cottage propagation is all greatly improved, and the growing environment that nutrition earth is good, root growth can be made flourishing, and after being planted by seedling, survival rate comparatively seminal propagation and cottage propagation is all higher.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 is with the difference of embodiment 1, described cup of taking root is provided with stay-warm case, and operate in December then, also allowing under the low temperature in December like this takes root in cup keeps stationary temperature, split bar normally can be taken root, make 100 split bars in December, wherein 50 adopt the cup of taking root with stay-warm case, the take root cup of another 50 employings not with stay-warm case, statistics is taken root and survival condition, obtains data as follows:
Table 3
As shown in Table 3, the technical program is operated in December, during without stay-warm case, rooting rate and survival rate when comparatively March operates, have and significantly reduce, mainly because very cold, plant establishment slowly and not easily survive, and after taking root cup adds thermos cup, compare without stay-warm case, rooting rate and survival rate all improve a lot.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic does not do too much description at this.Should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from structure of the present invention, some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, and the embodiment in specification etc. record the content that may be used for explaining claim.
Claims (5)
1. a stauntonvine tree body branch propagation method, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) prepare: preparation is divided into three aspects:
A. to take root cup: an aperture is bored, as cup of taking root in the bottom of cup;
B. nutrition earth: peat, perlite and vermiculite are obtained seedling medium by the proportions of 2:1:1, then seedling medium and earth are carried out preparing to obtain nutrition earth in the ratio of 1:1;
C. taking root liquid: the ratio being dissolved in 1kg water in 100mgABT root-inducing powder, prepares to obtain taking root liquid;
(2) branch is selected: on the tree body of stauntonvine, selects diameter to be maternal at the annual excessive growth branch of more than 1.5cm;
(3) operate: after choosing female parent, be a cultivation section with 30 ~ 40cm, a split bar is cut out at 1/3 ~ 1/2 place cultivating section diameter, the breach of cut place is towards ground, and split bar length is 8 ~ 10cm, then spreads upon on the end face of split bar by taking root liquid, again split bar is put into cup of taking root, fill nutrition earth taking root in cup subsequently, and compacting, cup of finally taking root is fixed on parent;
(4) seedling: after split bar is taken root, cuts split bar as seedling.
2. stauntonvine according to claim 1 tree body branch propagation method, is characterized in that, cup of taking root described in making cup used is disposable plastic cup.
3. stauntonvine tree body branch propagation method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described ABT root-inducing powder is ABT10 root-inducing powder.
4. stauntonvine according to claim 3 tree body branch propagation method, is characterized in that, described in operate in and carry out 2 annual ~ March.
5. stauntonvine tree body branch propagation method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described parent selects the branch of not bearing fruit then.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610001747.8A CN105494018A (en) | 2016-01-05 | 2016-01-05 | Tree branch reproduction method of stauntonia chinensis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610001747.8A CN105494018A (en) | 2016-01-05 | 2016-01-05 | Tree branch reproduction method of stauntonia chinensis |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105494018A true CN105494018A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
Family
ID=55702636
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610001747.8A Pending CN105494018A (en) | 2016-01-05 | 2016-01-05 | Tree branch reproduction method of stauntonia chinensis |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105494018A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613231A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-10 | 阜阳市殿兴农业科技有限公司 | Pawpaw cutting processing method |
| CN107624398A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2018-01-26 | 郑德剑 | One planting fruit-trees high pressure branch propagation method |
| CN113455396A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-10-01 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Rooting and transplanting method for papaya tissue culture seedlings |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101040584A (en) * | 2007-04-29 | 2007-09-26 | 江西鑫叶医药科技有限公司 | Manual and normative planting technology and continuous using method of akebia trifoliate |
| CN101563985A (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2009-10-28 | 杭州蓝天园林建设集团有限公司余杭分公司 | Technique for propagating bonsai seedling of sweet osmanthus through air layering |
| CN101790928A (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2010-08-04 | 秦少闻 | Method for rapidly propagating big camphor trees by layering high stems |
| RU2009112431A (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-10-10 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Астраханский государственный университет" (АГУ) (RU) | METHOD FOR LAYING INDUSTRIAL PLANTINGS PEACH SEEDS |
| CN102356724A (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2012-02-22 | 长宁县曙光观赏竹园艺场 | High-altitude layering propagation method for sympodial bamboo |
| CN103636390A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-19 | 成都苗夫现代苗木科技有限公司 | Air layering breeding method for chaenomeles speciosa |
| CN105165317A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-23 | 安庆市枞阳县阳和苗圃 | Papaya begonia air-layering propagation method |
-
2016
- 2016-01-05 CN CN201610001747.8A patent/CN105494018A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101040584A (en) * | 2007-04-29 | 2007-09-26 | 江西鑫叶医药科技有限公司 | Manual and normative planting technology and continuous using method of akebia trifoliate |
| RU2009112431A (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-10-10 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Астраханский государственный университет" (АГУ) (RU) | METHOD FOR LAYING INDUSTRIAL PLANTINGS PEACH SEEDS |
| CN101563985A (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2009-10-28 | 杭州蓝天园林建设集团有限公司余杭分公司 | Technique for propagating bonsai seedling of sweet osmanthus through air layering |
| CN101790928A (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2010-08-04 | 秦少闻 | Method for rapidly propagating big camphor trees by layering high stems |
| CN102356724A (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2012-02-22 | 长宁县曙光观赏竹园艺场 | High-altitude layering propagation method for sympodial bamboo |
| CN103636390A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-19 | 成都苗夫现代苗木科技有限公司 | Air layering breeding method for chaenomeles speciosa |
| CN105165317A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-23 | 安庆市枞阳县阳和苗圃 | Papaya begonia air-layering propagation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李维德: "《奇趣的生物百科》", 30 June 2010, 北京燕山出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107624398A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2018-01-26 | 郑德剑 | One planting fruit-trees high pressure branch propagation method |
| CN106613231A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-10 | 阜阳市殿兴农业科技有限公司 | Pawpaw cutting processing method |
| CN113455396A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-10-01 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Rooting and transplanting method for papaya tissue culture seedlings |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103787732B (en) | A kind of watermelon plug seedling substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103755445B (en) | A kind of watermelon plug seedling substrate and application thereof | |
| CN105660239B (en) | Purple Chinese yam growing nursery and culture matrix and its method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN104871913A (en) | Cultivation method of big fruit hawthorn in Karst rock-desertification areas | |
| CN104956981A (en) | Cultivating method for big fruit hawthorn trees on self-conservation stony desertification land | |
| CN107646500A (en) | A kind of cottage method of oil tea | |
| CN104920460A (en) | Transplanting-free green cutting breeding chemical of crape myrtle and method | |
| CN105638371B (en) | A kind of green propagation method of Gu tea tree | |
| CN106358920A (en) | Cutting and grafting integrated method for oil-tea trees | |
| CN101697703B (en) | Method for bickiron inoculation of buds symbiotic to root fungi for culturing seedlings of Chinese chestnut | |
| CN105557484A (en) | Soilless culture method for Wuta-tsai | |
| CN107996169A (en) | A kind of walnut container seedling culture method | |
| CN105494018A (en) | Tree branch reproduction method of stauntonia chinensis | |
| CN107011056A (en) | A kind of vegetable soilless culture matrix | |
| CN106900503A (en) | The container cutting plant culture method of concave veins Camellia nitidissima | |
| CN104412893A (en) | Method for planting medicinal dendrobe | |
| CN105075766B (en) | A kind of implantation methods for promoting mangosteen to increase production | |
| CN109429852A (en) | A kind of tea tree method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN107155587A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of the stem of noble dendrobium | |
| CN107667759A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of natural organic white tea | |
| CN107155782A (en) | A kind of sweet osmanthus cuttage and seedling culture method | |
| CN107278850A (en) | A kind of cultural method of callistemon rigidus nursery stock | |
| CN105532395A (en) | Method for using mixed light medium for subprostrate sophora twig cutting seedling raising, and application | |
| CN108834980A (en) | A kind of synthesis plant breeding model of cray and rape | |
| CN107360839A (en) | A kind of method of large-scale planting American ginseng healthcare product in sand |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160420 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |