CN108834980A - A kind of synthesis plant breeding model of cray and rape - Google Patents
A kind of synthesis plant breeding model of cray and rape Download PDFInfo
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- CN108834980A CN108834980A CN201810993671.0A CN201810993671A CN108834980A CN 108834980 A CN108834980 A CN 108834980A CN 201810993671 A CN201810993671 A CN 201810993671A CN 108834980 A CN108834980 A CN 108834980A
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000003976 plant breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000755266 Kathetostoma giganteum Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000003826 Eichhornia crassipes Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000207740 Lemna minor Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006439 Lemna minor Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000207867 Pistia stratiotes Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006440 Pistia stratiotes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001123263 Zostera Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000052355 Hydrilla verticillata Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000188595 Brassica sinapistrum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000498251 Hydrilla Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000238017 Astacoidea Species 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000221633 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001412304 Ixeris Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004351 coronary vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005195 poor health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/15—Leaf crops, e.g. lettuce or spinach
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides the synthesis plant breeding model of a kind of cray and rape, is related to agriculture breeding technical field.The synthesis plant breeding model of the cray and rape includes the following steps：Pond is chosen, pond arranges, fertilizer, water plant plantation, lobster cultivation, feed dispensing, lobster fishing, rapeseed cultivation, rape harvest are filled out in disinfection.The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, the pond plantation rape drained after being cultivated using cray, the comprehensive economic benefit for promoting cultivation and plantation is reduced waste, reaches ecological circulation exploitation, the effect of breeding complementation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture breeding technical fields, and in particular to a kind of synthesis plant breeding model of cray and rape.
Background technique
Cray scientific name gram Yuan Shi crayfish, can also be called red crayfish or freshwater crayfish.It is dynamic that cray belongs to segmental appendage
Object large family, cray is full of nutrition, and its meat is soft, easy to digest, is to people that is in poor health and needing to raise after being ill
Fabulous food；Magnesium rich in shrimp, magnesium have important adjustment effect to cardiomotility, can be well protected angiocarpy
System, it can reduce blood cholesterol level, prevent artery sclerosis, at the same can also coronary artery dilator, it is high to be conducive to prevention
Blood pressure and myocardial infarction.
Rape, is called pakchoi, and Chinese Ixeris originates in China, is mainly distributed on the ground such as Anhui, Henan, Sichuan.Rape nutrition is rich
Richness, wherein Vitamin C content is very high.Since the planting conditions of rape are loosely of less demanding to soil, as long as so soil fertilizer amount
Abundance can have higher yield, and the river soil after cray cultivates contains a large amount of organic substance, can provide to soil
Fertility abundant reaches the growth demand of rape, while rape can solidify soil during the growth process, convenient for supporting for cray
It grows, so the synthesis breeding of research cray and rape is a kind of truly feasible scheme.
Summary of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides the synthesis plant breeding model of a kind of cray and rape, using cray
The pond plantation rape drained after cultivation, the comprehensive economic benefit for promoting cultivation and plantation reduce waste, reach ecological circulation and open
Hair, the effect of breeding complementation.
In order to achieve the above object, technical solution of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
The synthesis plant breeding model of a kind of synthesis plant breeding model of cray and rape, the cray and rape includes following step
Suddenly：
（1）It chooses in pond：It chooses close to water source, water nonpollution and area at 5-8 mus, the depth of water is in the pond of 0.8-1.2m, pond
The pool is that intermediate deep surrounding is shallow, and the width >=1.5m on the surrounding pool ridge, the pool ridge are higher than water surface 10-15cm；
（2）Pond arranges：Pond intake-outlet is set, and intake-outlet is sealed using close eye net, is arranged around pond anti-
Escape net, is allowed to dry water, removes mud in pond, smooth bottom of pond；
（3）Fertilizer is filled out in disinfection：By quick lime in pond full pool spilling head, then dry pond is exposed to the sun 2-3 days, is poured into pond new
Water, is sprinkled into organic fertilizer, increases water colour fertilizer degree, after later period lobster is launched, every half a month using quick lime spilled once pool into
Row disinfection, while adding an organic fertilizer；
（4）Water plant plantation：Water plant is transplanted into pond, is planted the phytoplanktons such as water peanut and duckweed, is accounted for the 2/3 of total pool area,
And every the 20-25 square metres of water peanut group using 1-2 square metres of stake fixed setting of restricting in pond；
（5）Lobster cultivation：The shrimp seedling that height is 2.5-3cm is chosen, prior to after of short duration disinfection, being invested in pond outside pond
In, while raising together silver carp flathead summer flower fingerling；
（6）Feed is launched：After lobster puts 3-5 days in a suitable place to breed, lobster feed is added into pond in early morning and at dusk, and daily feed
Total injected volume is the 5%-10% for cultivating lobster total weight, while putting fresh and alive spiral shell in a suitable place to breed in pond, before spiral shell is consumed completely
It is replenished in time；
（7）Lobster fishing：Cultivated in lobster and carry out within 60-90 days or so wheel and catch, sell stay greatly it is small, and completely with fishing at the bottom of September；
（8）Rapeseed cultivation：Pond water is allowed to dry after lobster fishing, is exposed to the sun under the sun, has dug field ditch at pond bottom
System carries out rape transplanting in mid-October, and pond country fair, bank also plant rape, and an organic fertilizer is added before passing the winter；
（9）Rape harvest：Rape is harvested in second year early May, clears up pond afterwards, prepares the cultivation of new round cray.
Preferably, the step（2）In the height of anti-escape net setting should be 1-1.2m, and anti-escape net is every 1-1.5m
Setting timber is fixed.
Preferably, the step（3）The dosage of lime disinfection is that 60-80kg, Rate of Organic Fertilizer are 70- per acre per acre
100kg, and quick lime dosage is that 35-50kg, Rate of Organic Fertilizer are kept in pond depending on water colour per acre every time after dispensing lobster
The visible depth of water is 30-45cm.
Preferably, the step（4）The water plant of middle plantation is at least one in eel grass, hydrilla verticillata, Eichhornia crassipes and water lettuce
Kind.
Preferably, the step（5）The cultivation amount of middle lobster be 80-120kg per acre, silver carp flathead summer flower fingerling 50-100 tail
Per acre.
Preferably, the lobster feed is by following parts by weight material composition：15-20 parts of bean dregs, 4-8 parts of earthworm powder, chicken bone
2-4 parts of powder, 0.2-0.4 parts of multi-vitamins, 5-8 parts of wheat bran.
Preferably, the step（6）It is middle launch spiral shell amount be 30-40kg per acre.
Preferably, the step（8）The density of middle rapeseed cultivation is 2800-3200 plants per acre, and spacing in the rows is 30-35cm,
Line-spacing is 40-45cm.
The present invention provides the synthesis plant breeding model of a kind of cray and rape, and advantage is compared with prior art：
The present invention uses the riverbed cultivation of rape after cray cultivation, and being rich in riverbed has large amount of organic matter, has soil
There is fertility abundant, meet the growth of rape, fertilizer need to only be added during rapeseed cultivation by, which making, can once higher yield, simultaneously
It is planted in pond after draining, it is convenient and simple to the irrigation of rape, it can accomplish to ensure stable yields despite drought or excessive rain；Energy during growth of rape
Riverbed is effectively reinforced, convenient for the cultivation of next cray, and comprehensive plant breeding model can effectively promote the output value of crop and product, and
And investment is reduced, there is exploitation ecological circulation, achieve the effect that breeding complementation.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below with reference to the embodiment of the present invention pair
Technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of the invention
Embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making wound
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of the property made labour, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
The synthesis plant breeding model of a kind of synthesis plant breeding model of cray and rape, the cray and rape includes following step
Suddenly：
（1）It chooses in pond：It chooses close to water source, water nonpollution and area at 5 mu, for the depth of water in 0.8 pond, pond is centre
Deep surrounding is shallow, and the width >=1.5m on the surrounding pool ridge, and the pool ridge is higher than water surface 10cm；
（2）Pond arranges：Pond intake-outlet is set, and intake-outlet is sealed using close eye net, is arranged around pond anti-
Escape net, is allowed to dry water, removes mud in pond, smooth bottom of pond；
（3）Fertilizer is filled out in disinfection：By quick lime in pond full pool spilling head, then dry pond is exposed to the sun 2 days, Xin Shui is poured into pond,
It is sprinkled into organic fertilizer, increases water colour fertilizer degree, after later period lobster is launched, pool spilled once using quick lime every half a month and disappear
Poison, while adding an organic fertilizer；
（4）Water plant plantation：Water plant is transplanted into pond, is planted the phytoplanktons such as water peanut and duckweed, is accounted for the 2/3 of total pool area,
And every 20 square metres of water peanut groups using 1 square metre of stake fixed setting of restricting in pond；
（5）Lobster cultivation：The shrimp seedling that height is 2.5-3cm is chosen, prior to after of short duration disinfection, being invested in pond outside pond
In, while raising together silver carp flathead summer flower fingerling；
（6）Feed is launched：After lobster puts 3 days in a suitable place to breed, lobster feed is added into pond in early morning and dusk, and daily feed is total
Injected volume is to cultivate the 5% of lobster total weight, while putting fresh and alive spiral shell in a suitable place to breed in pond, is mended in time before spiral shell is consumed completely
It fills；
（7）Lobster fishing：Cultivated in lobster and carry out within 60 days or so wheel and catch, sell stay greatly it is small and complete with being caught at the bottom of September；
（8）Rapeseed cultivation：Pond water is allowed to dry after lobster fishing, is exposed to the sun under the sun, has dug field ditch at pond bottom
System carries out rape transplanting in mid-October, and pond country fair, bank also plant rape, and an organic fertilizer is added before passing the winter；
（9）Rape harvest：Rape is harvested in second year early May, clears up pond afterwards, prepares the cultivation of new round cray.
Preferably, the step（2）In the height of anti-escape net setting should be 1m, and anti-escape net is every 1m setting timber
It is fixed.
Wherein, the step（3）The dosage of lime disinfection is that 60kg, Rate of Organic Fertilizer are 70kg, and throwing per acre per acre
Each quick lime dosage is that 35kg, Rate of Organic Fertilizer keep the visible depth of water in pond depending on water colour per acre after putting lobster
For 30cm；The step（4）The water plant of middle plantation is at least one of eel grass, hydrilla verticillata, Eichhornia crassipes and water lettuce；The step
Suddenly（5）Per acre for 80kg, 50 tail of silver carp flathead summer flower fingerling is per acre for the cultivation amount of middle lobster；The lobster feed is by following parts by weight
Material composition：15 parts of bean dregs, 4 parts of earthworm powder, 2 parts of chick bone powder, 0.2 part of multi-vitamins, 5 parts of wheat bran；The step（6）Middle throwing
Put spiral shell amount be 30kg per acre；The step（8）The density of middle rapeseed cultivation is 2800-3200 plants per acre, and spacing in the rows is 30-
35cm, line-spacing 40-45cm.
Embodiment 2：
The synthesis plant breeding model of a kind of synthesis plant breeding model of cray and rape, the cray and rape includes following step
Suddenly：
（1）It chooses in pond：It chooses close to water source, water nonpollution and area at 8 mu, the depth of water is in the pond of 1.2m, pond are
Between deep surrounding it is shallow, and the width >=1.5m on the surrounding pool ridge, the pool ridge are higher than water surface 15cm；
（2）Pond arranges：Pond intake-outlet is set, and intake-outlet is sealed using close eye net, is arranged around pond anti-
Escape net, is allowed to dry water, removes mud in pond, smooth bottom of pond；
（3）Fertilizer is filled out in disinfection：By quick lime in pond full pool spilling head, then dry pond is exposed to the sun 3 days, Xin Shui is poured into pond,
It is sprinkled into organic fertilizer, increases water colour fertilizer degree, after later period lobster is launched, pool spilled once using quick lime every half a month and disappear
Poison, while adding an organic fertilizer；
（4）Water plant plantation：Water plant is transplanted into pond, is planted the phytoplanktons such as water peanut and duckweed, is accounted for the 2/3 of total pool area,
And every 25 square metres of water peanut groups using 2 square metres of stake fixed setting of restricting in pond；
（5）Lobster cultivation：The shrimp seedling that height is 2.5-3cm is chosen, prior to after of short duration disinfection, being invested in pond outside pond
In, while raising together silver carp flathead summer flower fingerling；
（6）Feed is launched：After lobster puts 5 days in a suitable place to breed, lobster feed is added into pond in early morning and dusk, and daily feed is total
Injected volume is to cultivate the 10% of lobster total weight, while putting fresh and alive spiral shell in a suitable place to breed in pond, is mended in time before spiral shell is consumed completely
It fills；
（7）Lobster fishing：Cultivated in lobster and carry out within 90 days or so wheel and catch, sell stay greatly it is small and complete with being caught at the bottom of September；
（8）Rapeseed cultivation：Pond water is allowed to dry after lobster fishing, is exposed to the sun under the sun, has dug field ditch at pond bottom
System carries out rape transplanting in mid-October, and pond country fair, bank also plant rape, and an organic fertilizer is added before passing the winter；
（9）Rape harvest：Rape is harvested in second year early May, clears up pond afterwards, prepares the cultivation of new round cray.
Preferably, the step（2）In the height of anti-escape net setting should be 1.2m, and anti-escape net is every 1.5m setting
Timber is fixed.
Wherein, the step（3）The dosage of lime disinfection is that 80kg, Rate of Organic Fertilizer are 100kg, and throwing per acre per acre
Each quick lime dosage is that 50kg, Rate of Organic Fertilizer keep the visible depth of water in pond depending on water colour per acre after putting lobster
For 45cm；The step（4）The water plant of middle plantation is at least one of eel grass, hydrilla verticillata, Eichhornia crassipes and water lettuce；The step
Suddenly（5）Per acre for 120kg, 100 tail of silver carp flathead summer flower fingerling is per acre for the cultivation amount of middle lobster；The lobster feed is by following weight
Part material composition：20 parts of bean dregs, 8 parts of earthworm powder, 4 parts of chick bone powder, 0.4 part of multi-vitamins, 8 parts of wheat bran；The step（6）In
Launch spiral shell amount be 40kg per acre；The step（8）The density of middle rapeseed cultivation is 2800-3200 plants per acre, and spacing in the rows is
30-35cm, line-spacing 40-45cm.
Embodiment 3：
The synthesis plant breeding model of a kind of synthesis plant breeding model of cray and rape, the cray and rape includes following step
Suddenly：
（1）It chooses in pond：It chooses close to water source, water nonpollution and area at 7 mu, for the depth of water in the pond of 1m, pond is centre
Deep surrounding is shallow, and the width >=1.5m on the surrounding pool ridge, and the pool ridge is higher than water surface 13cm；
（2）Pond arranges：Pond intake-outlet is set, and intake-outlet is sealed using close eye net, is arranged around pond anti-
Escape net, is allowed to dry water, removes mud in pond, smooth bottom of pond；
（3）Fertilizer is filled out in disinfection：By quick lime in pond full pool spilling head, then dry pond is exposed to the sun 2-3 days, is poured into pond new
Water, is sprinkled into organic fertilizer, increases water colour fertilizer degree, after later period lobster is launched, every half a month using quick lime spilled once pool into
Row disinfection, while adding an organic fertilizer；
（4）Water plant plantation：Water plant is transplanted into pond, is planted the phytoplanktons such as water peanut and duckweed, is accounted for the 2/3 of total pool area,
And every 23 square metres of water peanut groups using 1 square metre of stake fixed setting of restricting in pond；
（5）Lobster cultivation：The shrimp seedling that height is 2.5-3cm is chosen, prior to after of short duration disinfection, being invested in pond outside pond
In, while raising together silver carp flathead summer flower fingerling；
（6）Feed is launched：After lobster puts 4 days in a suitable place to breed, lobster feed is added into pond in early morning and dusk, and daily feed is total
Injected volume is to cultivate the 8% of lobster total weight, while putting fresh and alive spiral shell in a suitable place to breed in pond, is mended in time before spiral shell is consumed completely
It fills；
（7）Lobster fishing：Cultivated in lobster and carry out within 75 days or so wheel and catch, sell stay greatly it is small and complete with being caught at the bottom of September；
（8）Rapeseed cultivation：Pond water is allowed to dry after lobster fishing, is exposed to the sun under the sun, has dug field ditch at pond bottom
System carries out rape transplanting in mid-October, and pond country fair, bank also plant rape, and an organic fertilizer is added before passing the winter；
（9）Rape harvest：Rape is harvested in second year early May, clears up pond afterwards, prepares the cultivation of new round cray.
Preferably, the step（2）In the height of anti-escape net setting should be 1.1m, and anti-escape net is every 1.3m setting
Timber is fixed.
Wherein, the step（3）The dosage of lime disinfection is that 70kg, Rate of Organic Fertilizer are 85kg, and throwing per acre per acre
Each quick lime dosage is that 45kg, Rate of Organic Fertilizer keep the visible depth of water in pond depending on water colour per acre after putting lobster
For 38cm；The step（4）The water plant of middle plantation is at least one of eel grass, hydrilla verticillata, Eichhornia crassipes and water lettuce；The step
Suddenly（5）Per acre for 100kg, 80 tail of silver carp flathead summer flower fingerling is per acre for the cultivation amount of middle lobster；The lobster feed is by following parts by weight
Material composition：18 parts of bean dregs, 6 parts of earthworm powder, 3 parts of chick bone powder, 0.2 part of multi-vitamins, 7 parts of wheat bran；The step（6）Middle throwing
Put spiral shell amount be 35kg per acre；The step（8）The density of middle rapeseed cultivation is 2800-3200 plants per acre, and spacing in the rows is 30-
35cm, line-spacing 40-45cm.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
Invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that：It still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these modification or
Replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (8)
1. the synthesis plant breeding model of a kind of cray and rape, which is characterized in that the synthesis breeding mould of the cray and rape
Formula includes the following steps：
（1）It chooses in pond：It chooses close to water source, water nonpollution and area at 5-8 mus, the depth of water is in the pond of 0.8-1.2m, pond
The pool is that intermediate deep surrounding is shallow, and the width >=1.5m on the surrounding pool ridge, the pool ridge are higher than water surface 10-15cm；
（2）Pond arranges：Pond intake-outlet is set, and intake-outlet is sealed using close eye net, is arranged around pond anti-
Escape net, is allowed to dry water, removes mud in pond, smooth bottom of pond；
（3）Fertilizer is filled out in disinfection：By quick lime in pond full pool spilling head, then dry pond is exposed to the sun 2-3 days, is poured into pond new
Water, is sprinkled into organic fertilizer, increases water colour fertilizer degree, after later period lobster is launched, every half a month using quick lime spilled once pool into
Row disinfection, while adding an organic fertilizer；
（4）Water plant plantation：Water plant is transplanted into pond, is planted the phytoplanktons such as water peanut and duckweed, is accounted for the 2/3 of total pool area,
And every the 20-25 square metres of water peanut group using 1-2 square metres of stake fixed setting of restricting in pond；
（5）Lobster cultivation：The shrimp seedling that height is 2.5-3cm is chosen, prior to after of short duration disinfection, being invested in pond outside pond
In, while raising together silver carp flathead summer flower fingerling；
（6）Feed is launched：After lobster puts 3-5 days in a suitable place to breed, lobster feed is added into pond in early morning and at dusk, and daily feed
Total injected volume is the 5%-10% for cultivating lobster total weight, while putting fresh and alive spiral shell in a suitable place to breed in pond, before spiral shell is consumed completely
It is replenished in time；
（7）Lobster fishing：Cultivated in lobster and carry out within 60-90 days or so wheel and catch, sell stay greatly it is small, and completely with fishing at the bottom of September；
（8）Rapeseed cultivation：Pond water is allowed to dry after lobster fishing, is exposed to the sun under the sun, has dug field ditch at pond bottom
System carries out rape transplanting in mid-October, and pond country fair, bank also plant rape, and an organic fertilizer is added before passing the winter；
（9）Rape harvest：Rape is harvested in second year early May, clears up pond afterwards, prepares the cultivation of new round cray.
2. the synthesis plant breeding model of a kind of cray according to claim 1 and rape, it is characterised in that：The step
（2）In the height of anti-escape net setting should be 1-1.2m, and anti-escape net is arranged timber every 1-1.5m and fixes.
3. the synthesis plant breeding model of a kind of cray according to claim 1 and rape, it is characterised in that：The step
（3）The dosage of lime disinfection is 60-80kg per acre, and Rate of Organic Fertilizer is 70-100kg per acre, and per secondary after dispensing lobster
Lime consumption is that 35-50kg, Rate of Organic Fertilizer keep the visible depth of water in pond for 30-45cm depending on water colour per acre.
4. the synthesis plant breeding model of a kind of cray according to claim 1 and rape, it is characterised in that：The step
（4）The water plant of middle plantation is at least one of eel grass, hydrilla verticillata, Eichhornia crassipes and water lettuce.
5. the synthesis plant breeding model of a kind of cray according to claim 1 and rape, it is characterised in that：The step
（5）Per acre for 80-120kg, silver carp flathead summer flower fingerling 50-100 tail is per acre for the cultivation amount of middle lobster.
6. the synthesis plant breeding model of a kind of cray according to claim 1 and rape, which is characterized in that the lobster is raised
Material is by following parts by weight material composition：15-20 parts of bean dregs, 4-8 parts of earthworm powder, 2-4 parts of chick bone powder, multi-vitamins 0.2-0.4
Part, 5-8 parts of wheat bran.
7. the synthesis plant breeding model of a kind of cray according to claim 1 and rape, it is characterised in that：The step
（6）It is middle launch spiral shell amount be 30-40kg per acre.
8. the synthesis plant breeding model of a kind of cray according to claim 1 and rape, it is characterised in that：The step
（8）The density of middle rapeseed cultivation is 2800-3200 plants per acre, and spacing in the rows is 30-35cm, line-spacing 40-45cm.
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