CN106359216A - Culture method of lobsters - Google Patents
Culture method of lobsters Download PDFInfo
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- CN106359216A CN106359216A CN201610737707.XA CN201610737707A CN106359216A CN 106359216 A CN106359216 A CN 106359216A CN 201610737707 A CN201610737707 A CN 201610737707A CN 106359216 A CN106359216 A CN 106359216A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, and provides a culture method of lobsters. The culture method comprises the following steps of: performing site selection of a pond, preparing before the culture, selecting lobsters, throwing feed, managing water quality, and the like. By virtue of the scientific culture way, the growth and development of the lobsters can be stimulated, the growth speed and the disease resistance of the lobsters can be improved, and the survival rate and the yield of the lobsters can be increased; moreover, no harmful substance is used, so that the meat of the lobsters is compact, the quality is better, more environmental friendliness can be realized, and higher economic benefit can be obtained.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture is and in particular to a kind of cultural method of Lobster.
[background technology]
With the raising of people's living standard, people's also more and more higher of the requirement to diet, Lobster has just been increasingly becoming people
Delicious food on dining table；Lobster delicious meat, is of high nutritive value, and market demand also constantly increases, but because China is
One of minimum country of Lobster distribution in the world, increasing raiser starts to take a broad view the cultivation of Lobster.
In breeding process, a lot of raisers lack certain cultural technique, lead to that the Lobster survival rate cultivating is low, volume
The problems such as little, meat is not good enough or even is contaminated, it is difficult to obtain preferable economic benefit, has then occurred as soon as various supporting
Plantation technology；In the middle of existing cultural technique, there is no each step that can in detail, scientifically introduce Lobster cultivation yet；For example
Chinese patent cn 105010183 a, does not describe the content of various composition, inadequate science in detail to the feedstuff feeding；In for example
State's patent cn 103348934 a, is simply described in detail to the feed ingredient fed, not specific to daily manager
Face etc..
[content of the invention]
The goal of the invention of the present invention is: for above-mentioned problem, provides a kind of detailed, science Lobster cultivation
Method.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of cultural method of Lobster, the preparation before supporting including the addressing in (1) pond, (2), (3) select shrimp, (4) feedstuff to throw
Hello, 5 steps of (5) water quality management, described step (4) feedstuff feeding is the raising that by stages feeds intake, the tool of the described raising that by stages feeds intake
Body step is:
1-2 month putting in a suitable place to breed in shrimp seedling, feeds animal fodder；At the 3-4 putting in a suitable place to breed month, feed vegetalitas and raise
Material；At the 4-6 putting in a suitable place to breed month, feed animal fodder；Feed animal fodder or feed all every natural gift of plant feed early,
In, evening feed for three times, feed every time weight be shrimp gross weight 3%-5%；
Described animal fodder is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: clam worm powder 15-20 part, snail powder 15-20 part, marine rainbow
Meat 15-20 part, Ren sus domestica 10-15 part, fermentation Sanguis Anas domestica powder 10-15 part, Herba monochoriae vaginaliss 10-15 part, breadcrumb 10-15 part, mashed garlic 10-15
Part, Chinese medicine additive 0.5-1 part, salt 0.5-0.8 part；
Described plant feed is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: flour 15-20 part, spirulina 15-20 part, sorghum hybrid sudangrass
15-20 part, clam worm powder 10-15 part, rye grass 10-15 part, sweet grassiness 10-15 part, Herba penniseti 10-15 part, Rhizoma amorphophalli powder 10-15
Part, Semen Sesami Nigrum 10-15 part, chitosan 0.5-1 part, Chinese medicine additive 0.5-1 part, salt 0.5-0.8 part.
In the present invention, further, the Chinese medicine of the Chinese medicine additive of described animal fodder and described plant feed
Additive is made by the raw material of following weight portion: Herba Lysimachiae 3-9 part, Herba Patriniae 2-5 part, Folium Aloe 2-8 part, Crinis Carbonisatus 5-8
Part, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 3-6 part, Radix Curcumae 4-7 part, Petiolus Trachycarpi 2-6 part, Radix Bupleuri 4-9 part, Herba phlomidis 1-3 part, Herba Andrographis 1-3 part, sunflower seed 4-6 part,
Folium Artemisiae Argyi 3-7 part.
In the present invention, further, the addressing in described (1) pond: selection is had abundant water resources, at the bottom of pond is flat, the deep 1-1.5 in pond
Rice, water-retaining property is good, draining is convenient, ecological environment is good and the field construction shrimp ponds in the pollution-free source of surrounding, and area is 1-2 mu；
(2) preparation before supporting: putting before seedling two weeks, by every mu 90-120 kilogram, quick lime is being spread to pond and carry out disinfection；
After sterilization, to pond water filling 0.8-1.2 rice, by the every mu 400-500 kilogram farm manure becoming thoroughly decomposed to pond applying, and in pond
Plantation algae；
(3) select shrimp: at the bottom of three months to the beginning of April or at the bottom of September to the beginning of October when, selective body is long 1.3-2 centimetre, body
Shape perfects, no disease and pests harm, the shrimp seedling of 130-150 tail per kilogram, is put in a suitable place to breed by every mu 60-80 kilogram of shrimp seedling amount, is putting in a suitable place to breed
It is that 3%-5% saline solution carries out bathing 10-15 minute to shrimp seedling with concentration before；
(5) water quality management: daily aerator of opening carries out oxygen supplement 2-2.5 hour it is ensured that the dissolved oxygen amount of water is to pond
4.5-5.5 milligrams per liter；Every water changing 20%-30% in pond for 6-8 days, spreads 10-15 kilogram every mu to pond in every 10-15 days
Quick lime carries out disinfection；The ph value of water is maintained at 7-8.5, and transparency is maintained at 30-40 centimetre.
In the present invention, further, described step (1) pond is provided with water inlet and outlet, and in water inlet
It is provided with anti-escape network with water outlet；The pool ridge width in described pond is more than 3 meters.
In the present invention, further, described step (2) apply become thoroughly decomposed farm manure when, keep water body temperature be
22-25 DEG C, ph value is 6.5-7.
In the present invention, further, the area of described step (2) plantation algae accounts for the 40%- of whole pond area
50%.
In the present invention, further, described while putting shrimp seedling in a suitable place to breed, put 30-50 tailed silver carp in a suitable place to breed for every mu.
In the present invention, further, described animal fodder is prepared from by following methods: by mussel, pig
Kidney, Herba monochoriae vaginaliss are done into after shape in small, broken bits respectively with each component in Chinese medicine additive, take clam worm powder 15-20 part, snail powder 15-20
Part, mussel 15-20 part, Ren sus domestica 10-15 part, fermentation Sanguis Anas domestica powder 10-15 part, Herba monochoriae vaginaliss 10-15 part, breadcrumb 10-15 part, Bulbus Allii
Mud 10-15 part, Chinese medicine additive 0.5-1 part, the mixing of salt 0.5-0.8 part, stir, put in feed granulator, add viscous
Mixture, makes granular feed.
In the present invention, further, described plant feed is prepared from by following methods: by spirulina, height
Adiantum monochlamys Eaton., rye grass, sweet grassiness, Herba penniseti do into after shape in small, broken bits respectively with each component in Chinese medicine additive, take flour 15-20
Part, spirulina 15-20 part, sorghum hybrid sudangrass 15-20 part, clam worm powder 10-15 part, rye grass 10-15 part, sweet grassiness 10-15 part, wolf tail
Careless 10-15 part, Rhizoma amorphophalli powder 10-15 part, Semen Sesami Nigrum 10-15 part, chitosan 0.5-1 part, Chinese medicine additive 0.5-1 part, salt 0.5-
0.8 part of mixing, stirs, puts in feed granulator, adds binding agent, makes granular feed.
The function introduction of Chinese medicine additive raw material is as follows:
Herba Lysimachiae bitter in the mouth is cold in nature, enters bladder, kidney channel；There are clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, wind-expelling pain-stopping, hemostasia and promoting granulation, eliminating inflammation and expelling toxin, parasite killing
The effect of.
Herba Patriniae is herbaceous plant, is grown on the places such as patana, acrid in the mouth, hardship more, has heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, removing blood stasis and expelling pus etc.
Effect.
Folium Aloe bitter cold fall is let out, can relieving constipation by purgation, and can purging liver-fire, heat clearing away and restlessness relieving, be resistant to kill bacterium, enhancing body exempts from
Epidemic disease power.
Crinis Carbonisatus bitter in the mouth, warm in nature；Enter the heart, liver and kidney channel；Function: the silt that disappears, hemostasis.
Rhizoma Chuanxiong acrid in the mouth, warm in nature；Return liver, gallbladder, heart channel；The fragrant liter of gas dissipates；There is blood-activating and qi-promoting, effect of wind-expelling pain-stopping.
Radix Curcumae perennial herb；Root is sturdy, and end enlarges into long avette tuber；Tuber oval shape, side is given birth to, and rhizome is justified
Column, section yellow.Indication promoting QI circulation for relieving depression, removing heat from blood removing blood stasis with potent drugs, control all pains of chest and abdomen side of body rib, the mistake heart is demented, calentura coma is told
Blood, epistaxis, hematuria, stranguria with blood, jaundice.
Petiolus Trachycarpi aiphyllium, bitter in the mouth；Puckery；Mild-natured；Indication hemostasis with astringents, for spitting blood, epistaxis, has blood in stool, under metrorrhagia
Blood.
Radix Bupleuri acrid in the mouth, hardship, cold nature, main Return liver, gallbladder, lung meridian；Have evacuate bring down a fever, dispersing the stagnated live-QI to relieve the stagnation of QI, rise lift yang-energy work(
Effect.
Herba phlomidis nature and flavor are pungent, puckery, temperature, put down；Indication: dispelling, collateral-activating, bone and muscle strengthening, detumescence.For catching a cold, chronic gas
Guan Yan, rheumatic arthritis, lumbago, traumatic injury, sore furuncle poison.
Herba Andrographis bitter in the mouth, cold in nature, nontoxic, GUIXIN, lung, large intestine, bladder warp；There is heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, effect of cool blood detumescence.
The seed of sunflower seed catananche Helianthi, sweet in the mouth, mild-natured；For hyperlipidemia, arteriosclerosis, hypertension
Disease；Enterobiasiss.
Folium Artemisiae Argyi is the dried leaves of feverfew Chinese mugwort, and rationale blood, by cold-damp；Warming the meridian, hemostasis, antiabortive.Control trusted subordinate's crymodynia, have loose bowels
Convulsion, chronic dysentery, tell nosebleed, hematochezia, menoxenia, metrorrhagia, leukorrhagia, frequent fetal movement, carbuncle and ulcer, scabies.
The Chinese medicine additive of the present invention, scientific and reasonable compatibility, it is to be directed to enhance metabolism, improve resistances against diseases, strengthen
Immunity of organisms and develop, based on sunflower seed, Folium Aloe and Folium Artemisiae Argyi, supplemented by Crinis Carbonisatus, Petiolus Trachycarpi and Herba phlomidis, Herba Patriniae, money
Grass and Herba Andrographis are assistant, and Radix Curcumae, Rhizoma Chuanxiong and Radix Bupleuri are to make, and jointly reach raising Lobster appetite, promote Lobster metabolism, raising
Resistances against diseases and the effect of enhancing human body immunity power, and this Chinese medicine additive is pure Chinese medicinal preparation, no hormone, has no side effect.
In sum, due to employing technique scheme, the gain effect of the present invention is:
1st, at the initial stage putting shrimp seedling in a suitable place to breed, feed animal fodder, can farthest improve the speed of growth of Lobster；?
The plant feed that cultivation mid-term feeds, is all that Lobster likes eating, and supplements the vitamin needed for Lobster, promotes the shelling of Lobster
Speed, also dispels the impurity retaining in shrimp body simultaneously, reaches the effect of the meat improving shrimp；Continue to feed dynamic in the later stage of cultivation
Physical property feedstuff, can allow the meat of shrimp is more solid, and volume is huger.
2nd, the Chinese medicine additive in feedstuff, can excite the appetite of Lobster, enhance metabolism, and improve resistances against diseases, increase
Strong immunity of organisms, improves meat；Meanwhile, Chinese herbal medicine is all natural plant composition, without any chemical drugss, will not contaminant water
Body, more will not pollute Lobster meat.
[specific embodiment]
Embodiment 1:
A kind of cultural method of Lobster, comprises the following steps:
(1) addressing in pond: select to have abundant water resources, at the bottom of pond is flat, deep 1.5 meters of pond, water-retaining property is good, draining is convenient, give birth to
State environment is good and shrimp ponds are built in field of the pollution-free source of surrounding, and area is 2 mu；Pond is provided with water inlet and outlet, and
And it is provided with anti-escape network in water inlet and water outlet；The pool ridge width in pond is more than 3 meters.
(2) preparation before supporting: putting before seedling two weeks, by every mu of 120 kg, quick lime is being spread to pond and carry out disinfection；Sterilization
Afterwards, to 1.2 meters of pond water filling, by the 500 kilograms every mu farm manures becoming thoroughly decomposed to pond applying, in the farm manure applying to become thoroughly decomposed,
The temperature keeping water body is 25 DEG C, and ph value is 7；And plant algae in pond, the area of wherein algae accounts for whole pond area
50%.
(3) select shrimp: when the bottom of to the beginning of April in three months, 1.3 centimetres of selective body length, the bodily form perfect, no disease and pests harm, 150
The shrimp seedling of tail per kilogram, is put in a suitable place to breed by 80 kilograms every mu of shrimp seedling amount, uses concentration to be 5% saline solution to shrimp seedling before putting in a suitable place to breed
Carry out bathing 15 minutes, while putting shrimp seedling in a suitable place to breed, put 50 tailed silver carps in a suitable place to breed for every mu.
(4) feedstuff feeding: 1-2 month putting in a suitable place to breed in shrimp seedling, feed animal fodder；At the 3-4 putting in a suitable place to breed month, throw
Feed plant feed；At the 4-6 putting in a suitable place to breed month, feed animal fodder；Feed animal fodder or feed plant feed
All every natural gift feed for early, middle and late three times, feed weight every time for the 5% of shrimp gross weight；
Wherein animal fodder is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 20 parts of clam worm powder, 20 parts of snail powder, mussel 20
Part, 15 parts of Ren sus domestica, 15 parts of Sanguis Anas domestica powder of fermentation, 15 parts of Herba monochoriae vaginaliss, 15 parts of breadcrumb, 15 parts of mashed garlic, 1 part of Chinese medicine additive, salt 0.8
Part；Described animal fodder is prepared from by following methods: by mussel, Ren sus domestica, Herba monochoriae vaginaliss and Chinese medicine additive
After each component does into shape in small, broken bits respectively, take 20 parts of clam worm powder, 20 parts of snail powder, 20 parts of mussel, 15 parts of Ren sus domestica, fermentation Sanguis Anas domestica powder
15 parts, 15 parts of Herba monochoriae vaginaliss, 15 parts of breadcrumb, 15 parts of mashed garlic, 1 part of Chinese medicine additive, the mixing of 0.8 part of salt, stir, put into and raise
In material granulation machine, add binding agent, make granular feed；
Wherein plant feed is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 20 parts of flour, 20 parts of spirulina, 20 parts of sorghum hybrid sudangrass,
15 parts of clam worm powder, 15 parts of rye grass, 15 parts of sweet grassiness, 15 parts of Herba penniseti, 15 parts of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, 15 parts of Semen Sesami Nigrum, 1 part of chitosan,
1 part of Chinese medicine additive, 0.8 part of salt；Described plant feed is prepared from by following methods: by spirulina, sorghum hybrid sudangrass, black
Wheat straw, sweet grassiness, Herba penniseti do into after shape in small, broken bits respectively with each component in Chinese medicine additive, take 20 parts of flour, spirulina 20
Part, 20 parts of sorghum hybrid sudangrass, 15 parts of clam worm powder, 15 parts of rye grass, 15 parts of sweet grassiness, 15 parts of Herba penniseti, 15 parts of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, Semen Sesami Nigrum 15
Part, 1 part of chitosan, 1 part of Chinese medicine additive, 0.8 part of mixing of salt, stir, put in feed granulator, add binding agent,
Make granular feed；
Wherein the Chinese medicine additive of animal fodder and the Chinese medicine additive of plant feed are former by following weight portion
Material is made: 9 parts of Herba Lysimachiae, 5 parts of Herba Patriniae, 8 parts of Folium Aloe, 8 parts of Crinis Carbonisatus, 6 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 7 parts of Radix Curcumae, 6 parts of Petiolus Trachycarpi, Radix Bupleuri 9
Part, 3 parts of Herba phlomidis, 3 parts of Herba Andrographis, 6 parts of sunflower seed, 7 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi.
(5) water quality management: daily aerator of opening carries out oxygen supplement 2.5 hours to pond it is ensured that the dissolved oxygen amount of water is 5.5
Milligrams per liter；The water changing in pond 30% in every 6 days, quick lime pond being spread with 15 kilograms every mu in every 10 days carries out disinfection；Water
Ph value hold 8.5, transparency is maintained at 40 centimetres.
Using the Lobster of the method cultivation, food ration is high, and prevalence is low, and the rate that takes food is 95.8%, and survival rate is 94.7%,
Lobster body is long 35-40 centimetre, body weight 488-537 gram.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of cultural method of Lobster, comprises the following steps:
(1) addressing in pond: select to have abundant water resources, at the bottom of pond is flat, deep 1.2 meters of pond, water-retaining property is good, draining is convenient, give birth to
State environment is good and shrimp ponds are built in field of the pollution-free source of surrounding, and area is 1.5 mu；Pond is provided with water inlet and outlet,
And it is provided with anti-escape network in water inlet and water outlet；The pool ridge width in pond is more than 3 meters.
(2) preparation before supporting: putting before seedling two weeks, by every mu of 105 kg, quick lime is being spread to pond and carry out disinfection；Sterilization
Afterwards, to 1 meter of pond water filling, by the 450 kilograms every mu farm manures becoming thoroughly decomposed to pond applying, in the farm manure applying to become thoroughly decomposed, protect
The temperature of water holding body is 23 DEG C, and ph value is 6.8；And plant algae in pond, the area of wherein algae accounts for whole pond area
45%.
(3) select shrimp: when at the bottom of September to the beginning of October, 1.6 centimetres of selective body length, the bodily form perfect, no disease and pests harm, 140
The shrimp seedling of tail per kilogram, is put in a suitable place to breed by 70 kilograms every mu of shrimp seedling amount, uses concentration to be 4% saline solution to shrimp seedling before putting in a suitable place to breed
Carry out bathing 12 minutes, while putting shrimp seedling in a suitable place to breed, put 40 tailed silver carps in a suitable place to breed for every mu.
(4) feedstuff feeding: 1-2 month putting in a suitable place to breed in shrimp seedling, feed animal fodder；At the 3-4 putting in a suitable place to breed month, throw
Feed plant feed；At the 4-6 putting in a suitable place to breed month, feed animal fodder；Feed animal fodder or feed plant feed
All every natural gift feed for early, middle and late three times, feed weight every time for the 4% of shrimp gross weight；
Wherein animal fodder is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 17 parts of clam worm powder, 18 parts of snail powder, mussel 18
Part, 13 parts of Ren sus domestica, 13 parts of Sanguis Anas domestica powder of fermentation, 12 parts of Herba monochoriae vaginaliss, 13 parts of breadcrumb, 12 parts of mashed garlic, 0.8 part of Chinese medicine additive, salt
0.7 part；Described animal fodder is prepared from by following methods: by mussel, Ren sus domestica, Herba monochoriae vaginaliss and Chinese medicine additive
Each component do into shape in small, broken bits respectively after, take 17 parts of clam worm powder, 18 parts of snail powder, 18 parts of mussel, 13 parts of Ren sus domestica, fermentation Sanguis Anas domestica
13 parts of powder, 12 parts of Herba monochoriae vaginaliss, 13 parts of breadcrumb, 12 parts of mashed garlic, 0.8 part of Chinese medicine additive, 0.7 part of mixing of salt, stir, put
Enter in feed granulator, add binding agent, make granular feed；
Wherein plant feed is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 17 parts of flour, 18 parts of spirulina, 18 parts of sorghum hybrid sudangrass,
13 parts of clam worm powder, 13 parts of rye grass, 12 parts of sweet grassiness, 12 parts of Herba penniseti, 13 parts of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, 12 parts of Semen Sesami Nigrum, chitosan 0.8
Part, 0.7 part of Chinese medicine additive, 0.7 part of salt；Described plant feed is prepared from by following methods: by spirulina, Gao Dan
Grass, rye grass, sweet grassiness, Herba penniseti do into after shape in small, broken bits respectively with each component in Chinese medicine additive, take 17 parts of flour, spiral
18 parts of algae, 18 parts of sorghum hybrid sudangrass, 13 parts of clam worm powder, 13 parts of rye grass, 12 parts of sweet grassiness, 12 parts of Herba penniseti, 13 parts of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, Fructificatio Amaurodermatis Rudae
12 parts of fiber crops, 0.8 part of chitosan, 0.7 part of Chinese medicine additive, 0.7 part of mixing of salt, stir, put in feed granulator, add
Binding agent, makes granular feed；
Wherein the Chinese medicine additive of animal fodder and the Chinese medicine additive of plant feed are former by following weight portion
Material is made: 6 parts of Herba Lysimachiae, 4 parts of Herba Patriniae, 5 parts of Folium Aloe, 7 parts of Crinis Carbonisatus, 5 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 6 parts of Radix Curcumae, 4 parts of Petiolus Trachycarpi, Radix Bupleuri 7
Part, 2 parts of Herba phlomidis, 2 parts of Herba Andrographis, 5 parts of sunflower seed, 5 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi.
(5) water quality management: daily aerator of opening carries out oxygen supplement 2.3 hours to pond it is ensured that the dissolved oxygen amount of water is 5 millis
Gram per liter；The water changing in pond 25% in every 7 days, quick lime pond being spread with 12 kilograms every mu in every 13 days carries out disinfection；Water
Ph value is held 7.7, and transparency is maintained at 35 centimetres.
Using the Lobster of the method cultivation, food ration is high, and prevalence is low, and the rate that takes food is 96.1%, and survival rate is 96.3%,
Lobster body is long 33-42 centimetre, body weight 482-530 gram.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of cultural method of Lobster, comprises the following steps:
(1) addressing in pond: select to have abundant water resources, at the bottom of pond is flat, deep 1 meter of pond, water-retaining property is good, draining is convenient, ecological
Environment is good and shrimp ponds are built in field of the pollution-free source of surrounding, and area is 1 mu；Pond is provided with water inlet and outlet, and
It is provided with anti-escape network in water inlet and water outlet；The pool ridge width in pond is more than 3 meters.
(2) preparation before supporting: putting before seedling two weeks, by 90 kilograms every mu, quick lime is being spread to pond and carry out disinfection；Sterilization
Afterwards, to 0.8 meter of pond water filling, by the 400 kilograms every mu farm manures becoming thoroughly decomposed to pond applying, in the farm manure applying to become thoroughly decomposed,
The temperature keeping water body is 22 DEG C, and ph value is 6,5；And plant algae in pond, the area of wherein algae accounts for whole pond face
Long-pending 40%.
(3) select shrimp: when at the bottom of September to the beginning of October, 2 centimetres of selective body length, the bodily form perfect, no disease and pests harm, 130 tails
The shrimp seedling of per kilogram, is put in a suitable place to breed by 60 kilograms every mu of shrimp seedling amount, shrimp seedling is entered for 3% saline solution with concentration before putting in a suitable place to breed
Row bathing 10 minutes, while putting shrimp seedling in a suitable place to breed, puts 30 tailed silver carps in a suitable place to breed for every mu.
(4) feedstuff feeding: 1-2 month putting in a suitable place to breed in shrimp seedling, feed animal fodder；At the 3-4 putting in a suitable place to breed month, throw
Feed plant feed；At the 4-6 putting in a suitable place to breed month, feed animal fodder；Feed animal fodder or feed plant feed
All every natural gift feed for early, middle and late three times, feed weight every time for the 3% of shrimp gross weight；
Wherein animal fodder is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 15 parts of clam worm powder, 15 parts of snail powder, mussel 15
Part, 10 parts of Ren sus domestica, 10 parts of Sanguis Anas domestica powder of fermentation, 10 parts of Herba monochoriae vaginaliss, 10 parts of breadcrumb, 10 parts of mashed garlic, 0.5 part of Chinese medicine additive, salt
0.5 part；Described animal fodder is prepared from by following methods: by mussel, Ren sus domestica, Herba monochoriae vaginaliss and Chinese medicine additive
Each component do into shape in small, broken bits respectively after, take 15 parts of clam worm powder, 15 parts of snail powder, 15 parts of mussel, 10 parts of Ren sus domestica, fermentation Sanguis Anas domestica
10 parts of powder, 10 parts of Herba monochoriae vaginaliss, 10 parts of breadcrumb, 10 parts of mashed garlic, 0.5 part of Chinese medicine additive, 0.5 part of mixing of salt, stir, put
Enter in feed granulator, add binding agent, make granular feed；
Wherein plant feed is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 15 parts of flour, 15 parts of spirulina, 15 parts of sorghum hybrid sudangrass,
10 parts of clam worm powder, 10 parts of rye grass, 10 parts of sweet grassiness, 10 parts of Herba penniseti, 10 parts of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, 10 parts of Semen Sesami Nigrum, chitosan 0.5
Part, 0.5 part of Chinese medicine additive, 0.5 part of salt；Described plant feed is prepared from by following methods: by spirulina, Gao Dan
Grass, rye grass, sweet grassiness, Herba penniseti do into after shape in small, broken bits respectively with each component in Chinese medicine additive, take 15 parts of flour, spiral
15 parts of algae, 15 parts of sorghum hybrid sudangrass, 10 parts of clam worm powder, 10 parts of rye grass, 10 parts of sweet grassiness, 10 parts of Herba penniseti, 10 parts of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, Fructificatio Amaurodermatis Rudae
10 parts of fiber crops, 0.5 part of chitosan, 0.5 part of Chinese medicine additive, 0.5 part of mixing of salt, stir, put in feed granulator, add
Binding agent, makes granular feed；
Wherein the Chinese medicine additive of animal fodder and the Chinese medicine additive of plant feed are former by following weight portion
Material is made: 3 parts of Herba Lysimachiae, 2 parts of Herba Patriniae, 2 parts of Folium Aloe, 5 parts of Crinis Carbonisatus, 3 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 4 parts of Radix Curcumae, 2 parts of Petiolus Trachycarpi, Radix Bupleuri 4
Part, 1 part of Herba phlomidis, 1 part of Herba Andrographis, 4 parts of sunflower seed, 3 parts of Folium Artemisiae Argyi.
(5) water quality management: daily aerator of opening carries out oxygen supplement 2 hours to pond it is ensured that the dissolved oxygen amount of water is 4.5 millis
Gram per liter；The water changing in pond 20% in every 8 days, quick lime pond being spread with 10 kilograms every mu in every 15 days carries out disinfection；Water
Ph value is held 7, and transparency is maintained at 30 centimetres.
Using the Lobster of the method cultivation, food ration is high, and prevalence is low, and the rate that takes food is 97.2%, and survival rate is 95.2%,
Lobster body is long 30-41 centimetre, body weight 480-528 gram.
Comparative example 1:
With embodiment 1 equal conditions under, the feedstuff that feeds is entirely traditional normal diet；Cultivate the Lobster obtaining to take the photograph
Appetite is low, and prevalence is high, and the rate that takes food is 90.6%, and survival rate is 88.7%, and body is long 28-35 centimetre, body weight 468-493 gram.
Comparative example 2:
With embodiment 2 equal conditions under, the feedstuff that feeds is entirely traditional normal diet；Cultivate the Lobster obtaining to take the photograph
Appetite is low, and prevalence is high, and the rate that takes food is 91.9%, and survival rate is 87.3%, and body is long 28-37 centimetre, body weight 465-488 gram.
Comparative example 3:
With embodiment 3 equal conditions under, the feedstuff that feeds is entirely traditional normal diet；Cultivate the Lobster obtaining to take the photograph
Appetite is low, and prevalence is high, and the rate that takes food is 91.3%, and survival rate is 88.6%, and body is long 29-38 centimetre, body weight 463-486 gram.
As can be seen here, during cultivation Lobster, the feed ingredient feeding plays very crucial effect, only science
Reasonably collocation feedstuff, using rational management maneuver, could obtain more preferable benefit.
Described above is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change being completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
In the covered the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of cultural method of Lobster it is characterised in that: include the addressing in (1) pond, (2) support before preparation, (3) select shrimp,
(4) feedstuff feeding, 5 steps of (5) water quality management, described step (4) feedstuff feeding is to feed intake raising by stages, described feeds intake by stages
That raises concretely comprises the following steps:
1-2 month putting in a suitable place to breed in shrimp seedling, feeds animal fodder；At the 3-4 putting in a suitable place to breed month, feed plant feed；?
4-6 month putting in a suitable place to breed, feeds animal fodder；Feed animal fodder or to feed all every natural gift of plant feed early, middle and late
Feed for three times, feed the 3%-5% that weight is shrimp gross weight every time；
Described animal fodder is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: clam worm powder 15-20 part, snail powder 15-20 part, mussel
15-20 part, Ren sus domestica 10-15 part, fermentation Sanguis Anas domestica powder 10-15 part, Herba monochoriae vaginaliss 10-15 part, breadcrumb 10-15 part, mashed garlic 10-15
Part, Chinese medicine additive 0.5-1 part, salt 0.5-0.8 part；
Described plant feed is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: flour 15-20 part, spirulina 15-20 part, sorghum hybrid sudangrass 15-
20 parts, clam worm powder 10-15 part, rye grass 10-15 part, sweet grassiness 10-15 part, Herba penniseti 10-15 part, Rhizoma amorphophalli powder 10-15 part, black
Semen Sesami 10-15 part, chitosan 0.5-1 part, Chinese medicine additive 0.5-1 part, salt 0.5-0.8 part.
2. a kind of Lobster according to claim 1 cultural method it is characterised in that: the Chinese medicine of described animal fodder adds
Plus the Chinese medicine additive of agent and described plant feed made by the raw material of following weight portion: Herba Lysimachiae 3-9 part, Herba Patriniae 2-
5 parts, Folium Aloe 2-8 part, Crinis Carbonisatus 5-8 part, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 3-6 part, Radix Curcumae 4-7 part, Petiolus Trachycarpi 2-6 part, Radix Bupleuri 4-9 part, Herba phlomidis 1-3
Part, Herba Andrographis 1-3 part, sunflower seed 4-6 part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 3-7 part.
3. a kind of Lobster according to claim 1 cultural method it is characterised in that: the addressing in described (1) pond: select
Have abundant water resources, at the bottom of pond is flat, pond deep 1-1.5 rice, water-retaining property is good, draining is convenient, ecological environment is good and the pollution-free source of surrounding
Field build shrimp ponds, area be 1-2 mu；
(2) preparation before supporting: putting before seedling two weeks, by every mu 90-120 kilogram, quick lime is being spread to pond and carry out disinfection；Sterilization
Afterwards, to pond water filling 0.8-1.2 rice, by the every mu 400-500 kilogram farm manure becoming thoroughly decomposed to pond applying, and plant in pond
Algae；
(3) select shrimp: at the bottom of three months to the beginning of April or at the bottom of September to the beginning of October when, selective body is long 1.3-2 centimetre, the bodily form is good for
Entirely, no disease and pests harm, the shrimp seedling of 130-150 tail per kilogram, are put in a suitable place to breed by every mu 60-80 kilogram of shrimp seedling amount, before putting in a suitable place to breed
It is that 3%-5% saline solution carries out bathing 10-15 minute to shrimp seedling with concentration；
(5) water quality management: daily aerator of opening carries out oxygen supplement 2-2.5 hour to pond it is ensured that the dissolved oxygen amount of water is 4.5-
5.5 milligrams per liter；Every water changing 20%-30% in pond for 6-8 days, calculogenesis pond being spread with 10-15 kilogram every mu in every 10-15 days
Ash carries out disinfection；The ph value of water is maintained at 7-8.5, and transparency is maintained at 30-40 centimetre.
4. a kind of Lobster according to claim 3 cultural method it is characterised in that: described step (1) pond is provided with
Water inlet and outlet, and it is provided with anti-escape network in water inlet and water outlet；The pool ridge width in described pond 3 meters with
On.
5. a kind of Lobster according to claim 3 cultural method it is characterised in that: described step (2) apply become thoroughly decomposed
Farm manure when, keep water body temperature be 22-25 DEG C, ph value is 6.5-7.
6. a kind of Lobster according to claim 3 cultural method it is characterised in that: described step (2) plants algae
Area accounts for the 40%-50% of whole pond area.
7. a kind of Lobster according to claim 3 cultural method it is characterised in that: described while putting shrimp seedling in a suitable place to breed,
Put 30-50 tailed silver carp in a suitable place to breed for every mu.
8. a kind of Lobster according to claim 1 cultural method it is characterised in that: described animal fodder is by following
Method is prepared from: each component in mussel, Ren sus domestica, Herba monochoriae vaginaliss and Chinese medicine additive is done into after shape in small, broken bits respectively, takes
Clam worm powder 15-20 part, snail powder 15-20 part, mussel 15-20 part, Ren sus domestica 10-15 part, fermentation Sanguis Anas domestica powder 10-15 part, Herba sagittariae pygmaeae
Careless 10-15 part, breadcrumb 10-15 part, mashed garlic 10-15 part, Chinese medicine additive 0.5-1 part, the mixing of salt 0.5-0.8 part, stirring is all
Even, put in feed granulator, add binding agent, make granular feed.
9. a kind of Lobster according to claim 1 cultural method it is characterised in that: described plant feed is by following
Method is prepared from: by each component in spirulina, sorghum hybrid sudangrass, rye grass, sweet grassiness, Herba penniseti and Chinese medicine additive respectively
After doing into shape in small, broken bits, take flour 15-20 part, spirulina 15-20 part, sorghum hybrid sudangrass 15-20 part, clam worm powder 10-15 part, rye grass
10-15 part, sweet grassiness 10-15 part, Herba penniseti 10-15 part, Rhizoma amorphophalli powder 10-15 part, Semen Sesami Nigrum 10-15 part, chitosan 0.5-1
Part, Chinese medicine additive 0.5-1 part, the mixing of salt 0.5-0.8 part, stir, put in feed granulator, add binding agent, system
Become granular feed.
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