CN105850804A - Aquaculture method capable of preventing and treating enteritis of crucian - Google Patents
Aquaculture method capable of preventing and treating enteritis of crucian Download PDFInfo
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- CN105850804A CN105850804A CN201610256422.4A CN201610256422A CN105850804A CN 105850804 A CN105850804 A CN 105850804A CN 201610256422 A CN201610256422 A CN 201610256422A CN 105850804 A CN105850804 A CN 105850804A
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- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 241000252229 Carassius auratus Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000382923 Oxya chinensis Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010231 banlangen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- JBIROUFYLSSYDX-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzododecinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JBIROUFYLSSYDX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007661 gastrointestinal function Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000931705 Cicada Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000238814 Orthoptera Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001534869 Terminalia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- XKXHCNPAFAXVRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[NH3+]CC1=CC=CC=C1 XKXHCNPAFAXVRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010002660 Anoxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000976983 Anoxia Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000019802 Sexually transmitted disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007953 anoxia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001609213 Carassius carassius Species 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CBSOFSBFHDQRLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylbenzylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH2+]CC1=CC=CC=C1 CBSOFSBFHDQRLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002554 disease preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005176 gastrointestinal motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000028774 intestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an aquaculture method capable of preventing and treating enteritis of crucian. The method comprises steps as follows: selection and construction of a fishpond, selection of fish fries, daily management and feeding of foodstuff, wherein the foodstuff is prepared from, in parts by weight, 50-60 parts of cattle manure, 25-30 parts of wheat bran, 3-5 parts of livestock viscera, 10-15 parts of rice bran, 1 part of medicine terminalia fruits, 3-5 parts of dried orange peels, 8-10 parts of maggots, 0.1-0.3 parts of cicada skin and 2-4 parts of crickets. By means of the aquaculture method, the consumption of commercial feed is reduced, the cost is reduced, the enteritis of crucian is prevented and treated by the aid of home-made foodstuff, the foodstuff contains multiple nutrients and Chinese herbal medicines, the gastrointestinal function is enhanced, disease bacteria in organs are killed, the disease resistance of the crucian is enhanced, the foodstuff further contains high-protein insects, the edible taste of fish meat is enhanced after the crucian eats the foodstuff, a Chinese medicinal herb preparation is added during daily management, digestion is aided, the crucian easily absorbs nutrients in the foodstuff, the growth accelerating function is realized, and the problems of increase of organic matters and oxygen deficit at the bottom of the pond are eliminated by means of the fermented cattle manure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture and field of feed, particularly relate to a kind of cultivation side preventing and treating Carassius auratus enteritis
Method.
Background technology
Being located in the Yingshang county in Soil Development in Huaibei Plain south, the Yinhe River passes through middle part, enters Huaihe River in foam river mouth, low along Huaihe River one band physical features
Low-lying area, Ba Lihu, Qiu Jiahu, Tang Duozihu, Qiu Ganghu, speckle Cao Hu, Dai Jiahu, lake, mind are interspersed.Depression, lake, river shoal accounts for
Whole county area 43%, is country's commodity grain base and Anhui Province's aquaculture base.
The agricultural development of Yingshang county achieves noticeable achievement, and implements each stiffness of the nape agriculture Huinong's policy comprehensively, provides 1,200,000,000 yuan of subsidy concerning farmers, rule
Modelling aquaculture ratio weighs 68%, aquatic products 4.3 ten thousand tons, increases by 5%；Complete Huaibei embankment reinforcing, Sha-Yinghe river is controlled in the recent period comprehensively
Manage, build and flood control works along Huaihe River flood district.
In cattle manure, remnants have multiple Chinese herbal medicine composition and nutrient substance, using cattle manure as the main material of crucian carp foodstuff, not only save
Saving the consumption of other raw materials, moreover it is possible to improve the ingredient of foodstuff, promote that Carassius auratus absorbs nutrition and strengthens sterilization resistance, cattle manure is long
Time contacts with water body not as good as polluted water resources, also makes organic matter increase, and oxygen consumption is serious, produces too much sick antibacterial, to Fish
Very harmful, cause the mortality of Fish time serious.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of cultural method preventing and treating Carassius auratus enteritis.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of cultural method preventing and treating Carassius auratus enteritis, comprises the following steps that
The choosing in fish pond is built, and selects area in 1600-1800m, degree of depth 1-1.5m, has 18-22cm thickness mud bottom fish pond
Pond, water body of breeding fish in the pool is limpid, and transparency reaches 36-40cm；
The selection of fry, before throwing in fry, changes water, and the sterilization that carries out disinfection fish pond, injected volume 60-to fish pond entirety
65 tails/m carp fry, fry specification 40-60 gram；
Daily management, changes a fish pond Zhong Shui in every 10-14 days, every time the 1/10-1/15 of replacing fish pond total Water, every 6 days
Throwing something and feeding a Chinese medicine preparation, described Chinese medicine preparation is prepared from by following composition by its weight portion: Herba Portulacae 7-8 part, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi) 3-4
Part, 5 parts of Radix Rubiae, Pericarpium Granati 5 parts, ethanol 20 parts, Folium Isatidis 6-7 part, Nidus Vespae 6-8 part, Rhizoma Picrorhizae 5-7 part, Cortex Lycii 5-7 part,
Cortex Phellodendri 7-9 part；
Throwing something and feeding dietetic therapy, a foodstuff of throwing something and feeding every day, each feeding volume primary quantity is: 5kg/100 m foodstuff, is separated by increasing in a week
Adding feeding volume 0.5kg foodstuff, after continuous 8 weeks, fixing feeding volume is 7kg/100 m.
Further, stepDescribed is 84 disinfectant solution 3-5 parts, dodecyl two to preparation used by the disinfection of fish pond
Methyl-benzyl ammonium chloride 1 part, pure water 1600-1800 part mixed preparing form, and carry out muck surface in fish pond and fish pond wall
Uniformly spray, pour water after one week and can throw in fry, kill disease antibacterial, it is to avoid sick spread of germs.
Further, stepDescribed foodstuff is by cattle manure 50-60 part, Testa Tritici 25-30 part, livestock and poultry offal 3-5 part, Testa oryzae
10-15 part, Fructus Chebulae 1 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3-5 part, maggot 8-10 part, Periostracum Cicadae 0.1-0.3 part, Gryllus Chinensis 2-4 part are made, and its batching step is such as
Under:
Fresh cattle manure carries out fermentation 15 days of banking up, and eliminates anoxia at the bottom of organic increase, the pool etc., and temperature controls at 18-20
DEG C, described fresh cattle manure is to put the product that cattle fooder wild Chinese herbal medicine stem and leaf is drained, edible wild Chinese herbal medicine between mountain forest in a suitable place to breed
In by weight, the percentage amounts accounting for feedstuff total amount is Herba Portulacae 1-3%, Herba Pteridis Multifidae 0.8-2%, Radix Isatidis 3-5%, Radix Bupleuri 1-
1.5%, Rhizoma Anemarrhenae 0.5-1%, Herba Taraxaci 3-5%, have the effect of anti-inflammation, and a small amount of pharmaceutical compositions remained in cattle manure is through cattle
After digestive system, preventing and treating Carassius auratus enteritis there is remarkable efficacy；
To cattle manure heating, drying after fermentation to water content at 30-40%, drying temperature 110-120 DEG C, heat time heating time, 30-40 divided
Clock, cattle manure stirring to be maintained at during drying, give over to standby；
Livestock and poultry offal is used steaming and decocting under high pressure 70-90 minute, operating pressure 80-100 kPa；
Take Fructus Chebulae 1 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3-5 part, maggot 8-10 part, Periostracum Cicadae 0.1-0.3 part, Gryllus Chinensis 2-4 part grind into powder respectively,
Give over to standby, kill intestinal disease antibacterial, increase gastrointestinal motility, facilitating digestion, be beneficial to absorb the nutrition in raising；
Take be dried into water content livestock and poultry offal 3-5 part after cattle manure 50-60 part of 30-40%, Testa Tritici 25-30 part, steaming and decocting,
Testa oryzae 10-15 part, powder Fructus Chebulae 1 part, powder Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3-5 part, powder maggot 8-10 part, powder Periostracum Cicadae 0.1-0.3
Part, powder Gryllus Chinensis 2-4 part are uniformly mixed, and make through pelletizing, being dehydrated.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the cultural method of the present invention has saving to buy finished product feedstuff consumption, reduces cost, self-control
Foodstuff can also prevent and treat the effect of Carassius auratus enteritis, containing multiple nutrients and Chinese herbal medicine in foodstuff, strengthens gastrointestinal function, kills in internal organs
Sick antibacterial, strengthen Carassius auratus disease resistance, in foodstuff also have high protein insecticide, Carassius auratus food after, medium-height grass of throwing something and feeding in daily management
Preparation, aid digestion, help Carassius auratus to absorb the nutrition in foodstuff, and have somatotrophic effect, fermentation cattle manure eliminate organic increase,
The problems such as anoxia at the bottom of the pool, possibly together with on a small quantity with the pharmaceutical compositions of the compatibility that ferments in cattle manure, have significantly Fish internal organs sexually transmitted disease (STD) disease
Preventive effect, strengthens the eating mouth feel of the flesh of fish, improves meat and the economic well-being of workers and staff of raiser of Carassius auratus, and does not abuse chemical drugs
Thing, edible safer, relieved, the prevention rate of Carassius auratus enteritis is reached more than 90%.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method preventing and treating Carassius auratus enteritis, comprises the following steps that
The choosing in fish pond is built, and selects area in the flat m of 1600-1800, degree of depth 1m, has the pond of 18cm thickness mud bottom fish pond,
Water body of breeding fish in the pool is limpid, and transparency reaches 36cm；
The selection of fry, before throwing in fry, changes water, and the sterilization that carries out disinfection fish pond, injected volume 60 to fish pond entirety
Tail/m carp fry；
Daily management, changes a fish pond Zhong Shui in every 10 days, changes the 1/10 of fish pond total Water every time, within every 6 days, throws something and feeds once
Chinese medicine preparation, described Chinese medicine preparation has following composition to be prepared from by its weight portion: Herba Portulacae 7 parts, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi) 3 parts, 5 parts of Radix Rubiae,
Pericarpium Granati 5 parts, ethanol 20 parts, Folium Isatidis 6 parts, 6 parts of Nidus Vespae, Rhizoma Picrorhizae 5 parts, Cortex Lycii 5 parts, Cortex Phellodendri 7 parts；
Throwing something and feeding dietetic therapy, a foodstuff of throwing something and feeding every day, each feeding volume primary quantity is: 5kg/100 m foodstuff, is separated by increasing in a week
Adding feeding volume 0.5kg foodstuff, after continuous 8 weeks, fixing feeding volume is 7kg/100 m.
Further, stepDescribed is 84 disinfectant solution 3 parts, dimethyl to preparation used by the disinfection of fish pond
Base benzyl ammonium chloride 1 part, 1600 parts of mixed preparing of pure water form, and uniformly spray muck surface in fish pond and fish pond wall
Spill, pour water after one week and can throw in fry.
Further, stepDescribed foodstuff is by cattle manure 50 parts, 25 parts of Testa Tritici, livestock and poultry offal 3 parts, 10 parts of Testa oryzae, Fructus Chebulae
1 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3 parts, maggot 8 parts, Periostracum Cicadae 1 part, Gryllus Chinensis 2 parts make, its batching step is as follows:
Cattle manure carries out fermentation 15 days of banking up, and temperature controls at 18 DEG C, and described cattle manure is to put the wild medium-height grass of cattle fooder between mountain forest in a suitable place to breed
The product that medicine stem and leaf is drained, the percentage amounts accounting for feedstuff total amount is Herba Portulacae 1-in edible wild Chinese herbal medicine by weight
3%, Herba Pteridis Multifidae 0.8-2%, Radix Isatidis 3-5%, Radix Bupleuri 1-1.5%, Rhizoma Anemarrhenae 0.5-1%, Herba Taraxaci 3-5%；
To cattle manure heating, drying after fermentation to water content 30%, dry temperature 110 DEG C, 40 minutes heat time heating times, drying
During cattle manure stirring to be maintained at, give over to standby；
Livestock and poultry offal is used steaming and decocting under high pressure 70 minutes, operating pressure 80 kPas；
Take Fructus Chebulae 1 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3 parts, maggot 8 parts, Periostracum Cicadae 1 part, Gryllus Chinensis 2 parts grind into powder respectively, give over to standby；
Take be dried into water content 30% cattle manure 50 parts, 25 parts of Testa Tritici, the livestock and poultry offal 3 parts after steaming and decocting, 10 parts of Testa oryzae, powder
Powder Fructus Chebulae 1 part, powder Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3 parts, powder maggot 8 parts, powder Periostracum Cicadae 1 part, powder Gryllus Chinensis 2 parts stirring mixing are all
Even, make through pelletizing, being dehydrated.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method preventing and treating Carassius auratus enteritis, comprises the following steps that
The choosing in fish pond is built, and selects area in 1800m, degree of depth 1.5m, has the pond of 22cm thickness mud, in the pool bottom fish pond
Water body of breeding fish is limpid, and transparency reaches 40cm；
The selection of fry, before throwing in fry, changes water, and the sterilization that carries out disinfection fish pond, injected volume 60 to fish pond entirety
Tail/m carp fry；
Daily management, changes a fish pond Zhong Shui in every 14 days, changes the 1/15 of fish pond total Water every time, within every 6 days, throws something and feeds once
Chinese medicine preparation, described Chinese medicine preparation has following composition to be prepared from by its weight portion: Herba Portulacae 8 parts, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi) 4 parts, 5 parts of Radix Rubiae,
Pericarpium Granati 5 parts, ethanol 20 parts, Folium Isatidis 7 parts, 8 parts of Nidus Vespae, Rhizoma Picrorhizae 7 parts, Cortex Lycii 7 parts, Cortex Phellodendri 9 parts；
Throwing something and feeding dietetic therapy, a foodstuff of throwing something and feeding every day, each feeding volume primary quantity is: 5kg/100 m foodstuff, is separated by increasing in a week
Adding feeding volume 0.5kg foodstuff, after continuous 8 weeks, fixing feeding volume is 7kg/100 m.
Further, stepDescribed is 84 disinfectant solution 5 parts, dimethyl to preparation used by the disinfection of fish pond
Base benzyl ammonium chloride 1 part, 1800 parts of mixed preparing of pure water form, and uniformly spray muck surface in fish pond and fish pond wall
Spill, pour water after one week and can throw in fry.
Further, stepDescribed foodstuff is by cattle manure 60 parts, 30 parts of Testa Tritici, livestock and poultry offal 5 parts, 15 parts of Testa oryzae, Fructus Chebulae
1 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 5 parts, maggot 10 parts, Periostracum Cicadae 3 parts, Gryllus Chinensis 4 parts make, its batching step is as follows:
Cattle manure carries out fermentation 15 days of banking up, and temperature controls at 20 DEG C, and described cattle manure is to put the wild medium-height grass of cattle fooder between mountain forest in a suitable place to breed
The product that medicine stem and leaf is drained, the percentage amounts accounting for feedstuff total amount is Herba Portulacae 1-in edible wild Chinese herbal medicine by weight
3%, Herba Pteridis Multifidae 0.8-2%, Radix Isatidis 3-5%, Radix Bupleuri 1-1.5%, Rhizoma Anemarrhenae 0.5-1%, Herba Taraxaci 3-5%；
To cattle manure heating, drying after fermentation to water content 40%, dry temperature 120 DEG C, 30 minutes heat time heating times, drying
During cattle manure stirring to be maintained at, give over to standby；
Livestock and poultry offal is used steaming and decocting under high pressure 90 minutes, operating pressure 100 kPas；
Take Fructus Chebulae 1 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 5 parts, maggot 10 parts, Periostracum Cicadae 3 parts, Gryllus Chinensis 4 parts grind into powder respectively, give over to standby；
Take be dried into water content 40% cattle manure 60 parts, 30 parts of Testa Tritici, the livestock and poultry offal 5 parts after steaming and decocting, 15 parts of Testa oryzae, powder
Powder mycin 1 part, powder Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 5 parts, powder maggot 10 parts, powder Periostracum Cicadae 3 parts, powder Gryllus Chinensis 4 parts stirring mixing
Uniformly, make through pelletizing, being dehydrated.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method preventing and treating Carassius auratus enteritis, comprises the following steps that
The choosing in fish pond is built, and selects area in 1700m, degree of depth 1.3m, has the pond of 20cm thickness mud, in the pool bottom fish pond
Water body of breeding fish is limpid, and transparency reaches 38cm；
The selection of fry, before throwing in fry, changes water, and the sterilization that carries out disinfection fish pond, injected volume 65 to fish pond entirety
Tail/m carp fry；
Daily management, changes a fish pond Zhong Shui in every 12 days, changes the 1/13 of fish pond total Water every time, within every 6 days, throws something and feeds once
Chinese medicine preparation, described Chinese medicine preparation has following composition to be prepared from by its weight portion: Herba Portulacae 7.5 parts, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi) 3.4 parts, Radix Rubiae 5
Part, Pericarpium Granati 5 parts, ethanol 20 parts, Folium Isatidis 6.7 parts, 7 parts of Nidus Vespae, Rhizoma Picrorhizae 6 parts, Cortex Lycii 6 parts, Cortex Phellodendri 8 parts；
Throwing something and feeding dietetic therapy, a foodstuff of throwing something and feeding every day, each feeding volume primary quantity is: 5kg/100 m foodstuff, is separated by increasing in a week
Adding feeding volume 0.5kg foodstuff, after continuous 8 weeks, fixing feeding volume is 7kg/100 m.
Further, stepDescribed is 84 disinfectant solution 4 parts, dimethyl to preparation used by the disinfection of fish pond
Base benzyl ammonium chloride 1 part, 1700 parts of mixed preparing of pure water form, and uniformly spray muck surface in fish pond and fish pond wall
Spill, pour water after one week and can throw in fry.
Further, stepDescribed foodstuff is by cattle manure 55 parts, 28 parts of Testa Tritici, livestock and poultry offal 4 parts, 13 parts of Testa oryzae, Fructus Chebulae
1 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 4 parts, maggot 9 parts, Periostracum Cicadae 2 parts, Gryllus Chinensis 3 parts make, its batching step is as follows:
Cattle manure carries out fermentation 15 days of banking up, and temperature controls at 19 DEG C, and described cattle manure is to put the wild medium-height grass of cattle fooder between mountain forest in a suitable place to breed
The product that medicine stem and leaf is drained, the percentage amounts accounting for feedstuff total amount is Herba Portulacae 1-in edible wild Chinese herbal medicine by weight
3%, Herba Pteridis Multifidae 0.8-2%, Radix Isatidis 3-5%, Radix Bupleuri 1-1.5%, Rhizoma Anemarrhenae 0.5-1%, Herba Taraxaci 3-5%；
To cattle manure heating, drying after fermentation to water content 35%, dry temperature 115 DEG C, 35 minutes heat time heating times, drying
During cattle manure stirring to be maintained at, give over to standby；
Livestock and poultry offal is used steaming and decocting under high pressure 80 minutes, operating pressure 90 kPas；
Take Fructus Chebulae 1 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 4 parts, maggot 9 parts, Periostracum Cicadae 2 parts, Gryllus Chinensis 3 parts grind into powder respectively, give over to standby；
Take be dried into water content 35% cattle manure 55 parts, 28 parts of Testa Tritici, the livestock and poultry offal 4 parts after steaming and decocting, 13 parts of Testa oryzae, powder
Powder Fructus Chebulae 1 part, powder Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 4 parts, powder maggot 9 parts, powder Periostracum Cicadae 2 parts, powder Gryllus Chinensis 3 parts stirring mixing are all
Even, make through pelletizing, being dehydrated.
Claims (3)
1. the cultural method preventing and treating Carassius auratus enteritis, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that
The choosing in fish pond is built, and selects area in 1600-1800m, degree of depth 1-1.5m, has 18-22cm thickness mud bottom fish pond
Pond, water body of breeding fish in the pool is limpid, and transparency reaches 36-40cm；
The selection of fry, before throwing in fry, changes water, and the sterilization that carries out disinfection fish pond, injected volume 60-65 to fish pond entirety
Tail/m carp fry, fry specification 40-60 gram；
Daily management, changes a fish pond Zhong Shui in every 10-14 days, every time the 1/10-1/15 of replacing fish pond total Water, every 6 days
Throwing something and feeding a Chinese medicine preparation, described Chinese medicine preparation is prepared from by following composition by its weight portion: Herba Portulacae 7-8 part, Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi) 3-4
Part, 5 parts of Radix Rubiae, Pericarpium Granati 5 parts, ethanol 20 parts, Folium Isatidis 6-7 part, Nidus Vespae 6-8 part, Rhizoma Picrorhizae 5-7 part, Cortex Lycii 5-7 part,
Cortex Phellodendri 7-9 part；
Throwing something and feeding dietetic therapy, a foodstuff of throwing something and feeding every day, each feeding volume primary quantity is: 5kg/100 m foodstuff, is separated by increasing in a week
Adding feeding volume 0.5kg foodstuff, after continuous 8 weeks, fixing feeding volume is 7kg/100 m.
A kind of cultural method preventing and treating Carassius auratus enteritis, it is characterised in that stepDescribed is right
Preparation used by the disinfection of fish pond is 84 disinfectant solution 3-5 parts, dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride 1 part, pure water 1600-
1800 parts of mixed preparing form, and uniformly spray muck surface in fish pond and fish pond wall, pour water and can throw in fish after one week
Seedling.
A kind of cultural method preventing and treating Carassius auratus enteritis, it is characterised in that stepDescribed food
Expect by cattle manure 50-60 part, Testa Tritici 25-30 part, fresh livestock and poultry offal 3-5 part, Testa oryzae 10-15 part, Fructus Chebulae 1 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3-5 part,
Maggot 8-10 part, Periostracum Cicadae 0.1-0.3 part, Gryllus Chinensis 2-4 part are made, and its batching step is as follows:
Fresh cattle manure carries out fermentation 15 days of banking up, and temperature controls at 18-20 DEG C, and described fresh cattle manure is to put cattle food between mountain forest in a suitable place to breed
The product drained with wild Chinese herbal medicine stem and leaf, accounts for the percentage amounts of feedstuff total amount in edible wild Chinese herbal medicine by weight
For Herba Portulacae 1-3%, Herba Pteridis Multifidae 0.8-2%, Radix Isatidis 3-5%, Radix Bupleuri 1-1.5%, Rhizoma Anemarrhenae 0.5-1%, Herba Taraxaci 3-5%；
To cattle manure heating, drying after fermentation to water content at 30-40%, drying temperature 110-120 DEG C, heat time heating time, 30-40 divided
Clock, cattle manure stirring to be maintained at during drying, give over to standby；
Fresh livestock and poultry offal is used steaming and decocting under high pressure 70-90 minute, operating pressure 80-100 kPa；
Take Fructus Chebulae 1 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3-5 part, maggot 8-10 part, Periostracum Cicadae 0.1-0.3 part, Gryllus Chinensis 2-4 part grind into powder respectively, stay
Make standby；
Take be dried into water content livestock and poultry offal 3-5 part after cattle manure 50-60 part of 30-40%, Testa Tritici 25-30 part, steaming and decocting,
Testa oryzae 10-15 part, powder mycin 1 part, powder Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3-5 part, powder maggot 8-10 part, powder Periostracum Cicadae 0.1-0.3
Part, powder Gryllus Chinensis 2-4 part are uniformly mixed, and make through pelletizing, being dehydrated.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106305516A (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2017-01-11 | 余敏敏 | Culture method for reducing lernaea disease and enteritis of crucians |
| CN106719165A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 蚌埠市渔歌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of nuisanceless crucian |
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| CN104970198A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-14 | 何以安 | Feed additive for preventing and treating diarrhoea of cows |
| CN105010826A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-04 | 何以安 | Lamb diarrhea preventing and curing feed additive |
| CN105104254A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-12-02 | 鲍克胜 | High-quality crucian aquaculture technology |
| CN105494179A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-04-20 | 张均强 | Grass carp breeding method |
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| CN104970198A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-14 | 何以安 | Feed additive for preventing and treating diarrhoea of cows |
| CN105010826A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-04 | 何以安 | Lamb diarrhea preventing and curing feed additive |
| CN105104254A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-12-02 | 鲍克胜 | High-quality crucian aquaculture technology |
| CN105494179A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-04-20 | 张均强 | Grass carp breeding method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106305516A (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2017-01-11 | 余敏敏 | Culture method for reducing lernaea disease and enteritis of crucians |
| CN106719165A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 蚌埠市渔歌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of nuisanceless crucian |
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Application publication date: 20160817 |