CN108925505A - A kind of cultural method of colour of loess ox cow - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of colour of loess ox cow Download PDFInfo
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- CN108925505A CN108925505A CN201810636736.6A CN201810636736A CN108925505A CN 108925505 A CN108925505 A CN 108925505A CN 201810636736 A CN201810636736 A CN 201810636736A CN 108925505 A CN108925505 A CN 108925505A
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- cow
- parts
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/06—Fungi, e.g. yeasts
- A61K36/07—Basidiomycota, e.g. Cryptococcus
- A61K36/076—Poria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
- A61K36/233—Bupleurum
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/35—Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family)
- A61K36/355—Lonicera (honeysuckle)
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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- A61K36/39—Convolvulaceae (Morning-glory family), e.g. bindweed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/484—Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
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- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/61—Myrtaceae (Myrtle family), e.g. teatree or eucalyptus
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- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/75—Rutaceae (Rue family)
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- A61K36/896—Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
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- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of colour of loess ox cow, built including cowshed, the cultivation of calf cow, cow finishing period, oestrus nursing, gravidic nursing, the nursing of nursing period, disease prevention and cure step.The present invention suitably supplements the nutrients substance, reasonable arrangement nutrition supply and nursing in cow different stages of growth, ensure that nutrition reduces disease, improve economic benefit to improve the body drag of cow needed for cow grows；It is combined by putting in a suitable place to breed with stable breeding, improves cow physical function, and put the timothy that can eat oneself plantation in a suitable place to breed, saved ox feed, reduce aquaculture cost；The cow reproduction period can be shortened, cow is improved and become pregnant probability, improve cow production performance, reduce the risk of cow cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock-raising technical field more particularly to a kind of cultural methods of colour of loess ox cow.
Background technique
Beef is common one of meat.Source can be milk cow, bull, heifer.It is divided into Carnis Bovis seu Bubali, buffalo meat,
It is preferred with Carnis Bovis seu Bubali.Beef sweet in flavor and neutral in nature, protein rich in, fat, vitamin B complex, niacin, carnitine, potassium, zinc,
The ingredients such as magnesium, iron, cholesterine have the function of strengthening muscles and bones, qi-restoratives blood-nourishing, eliminating phlegm and calming wind.The nutritive value of beef is high, Gu You
" beef tonifying Qi, the same Radix Astragali of function " says that Compendium of Material Medica is pointed out, beef can " QI invigorating in peace supports taste, and qi-restoratives is healthy and strong, strengthening tendons
Bone, consumer edema remove moisture ".All weak out of strength, sinking of qi of middle-jiao, sallow complexion, soreness of bones and muscles, spontaneous perspiration due to deficiency of vital energy person, can be by ox
Meat boiled dinner.If postoperative patient, jujube boiled dinner can be added with beef.The sweet in flavor and neutral in nature of beef Cowhells has the strong kidney of tonifying liver, QI invigorating
Power, the continuous effect hurt absolutely, the deficiency of blood, fracture patient it is edible it.Beef liver sweet in flavor and neutral in nature, energy replenishing blood and nourishing liver improving eyesight, all infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites yctalopia, postpartum
The deficiency of blood, sallow complexion person can eat more.Ox blood nature and flavor sweet and cool-natured, energy blood-nourishing regulating blood condition, enriching yin moisturizing.Tallow can control all sore scabies tinea.
Beef is third place in the world consumption meat, accounts for about the 25% of meat products market.Lag behind pork (38%) and poultry
(30%).The U.S., Brazil and China are first three countries of world consumption beef.From the point of view of being consumed by man-year in 2009, Argentina with
64.6 kilograms are ranked the first, and the U.S. is 42.1 kilograms, and Europe is 11.9 kilograms.Maximum beef exported country include India, Brazil,
Australia and the U.S..Beef product is for Paraguay, Argentina, Ireland, Mexico, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Uruguay
Economy have a major impact.
Beef is needed than pork closer to human body, and protein rich in, amino acid ratio of components pork is closer to people
Body needs, and can improve body resistance against diseases, to after growth and development and operation, the people of aftercare is in supplement blood loss and repair tissue
Etc. it is particularly suitable.The dietary therapy of Chinese medicine is thought: severe winter eats beef, there is warm stomach effect, is severe winter nutritious good tonic.Chinese medicine thinks: ox
Meat has tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, nourishes taste, strong muscles and bones, reduces phlegm and incomes wind, the function of saliva of quenching the thirst.Suitable for the sinking of qi of middle-jiao, shortness of breath body
Empty, spleen is weak not to be transported, the people of soreness of bones and muscles and anaemia prolonged illness and yellow dizzy people in face is edible." Bie Lu ": " master quenches one's thirst, stopping leak, An Zhongyi
Gas supports taste." supplement to the Herbal: " consumer edema, removes moisture, and qi-restoratives makes us strengthening the bones and muscles, healthy and strong." " Han Shi doctor is logical ": " ox
Meat, tonifying Qi, with the same function of continuous Radix Astragali."
It is influenced in recent years by feed price, cattle disease prevention and treatment, eating habit, the management factors such as not scientific, causes colour of loess ox female
Sharply declining occurs in ox amount of livestock on hand amount, and closely related beef value is but got promotion continuously therewith, then overall apparently colour of loess ox
Cow cultivates a piece of light of future.The cultivation of of the right age colour of loess ox cow is the basis of China's beef cattle industries, but feeding soil ox is female
Ox disease is multiple, extends the breeding cycle, or even carries out with infertile, reduces cow production performance so that economic benefit it is lower and
Risk is larger, this has become the weakness of China's Development of Beef Production, especially Nursing yak and cultivates, and becomes and restrict beef raising
The key of development.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of cultural method of colour of loess ox cow.The present invention is in cow
Different stages of growth suitably supplement the nutrients substance, reasonable arrangement nutrition supply and nursing, ensure that nutrition needed for cow grows, from
And the body drag of cow is improved, reduce disease, improves economic benefit；It is combined, is improved female with stable breeding by putting in a suitable place to breed
Ox physical function, and put the timothy that can eat oneself plantation in a suitable place to breed, ox feed is saved, aquaculture cost is reduced；It can shorten
The cow reproduction period improves cow and becomes pregnant probability, improve cow production performance, reduces the risk of cow cultivation.
In order to reach purpose described above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of cultural method of colour of loess ox cow, comprising the following steps:
(1) cowshed is built: selection one piece there is the place of massif to build cowshed, massif plant timothy, cowshed include cowshed,
Feed storage, Cao Ku, silo granary, infected cattle house, wherein cowshed is located at windward area, and infected cattle house is built in leeward area；
(2) calf cow is cultivated: selecting excellent ox calf as calf cow, calf cow is born in 30~50min to it
Feed colostrum or artificial breast, later give the nature lactation of calf cow, 7~30 ages in days three times a day, 31~45 ages in days 2 times a day, 46~
1 time a day, 60 ages in days wean, 40~60 ages in days give calf cow to search for food substitute breast milk to 60 ages in days, and 60~65 ages in days are by substitute breast milk and calf
Ox material mixed feeding, 65~180 ages in days feed calf material；
(3) cow finishing period: when 7~10 monthly age of cow, using stable breeding one week and putting one week in a suitable place to breed while being fed, nursing
When, respectively feeding concentrated feed is primary in the morning, afternoon and evening daily, and keeps the roughage in diet slot not empty daytime；When putting in a suitable place to breed, 8 points of morning will
The feeding of calf cow is half-full, puts in a suitable place to breed to massif and is freely eaten, and 6 points into fed to appetite before cowshed at dusk；
(4) oestrus feeds: when 10~12 monthly age of cow, being fed using the mode put in a suitable place to breed entirely, feeds concentrated feed seven daily and divide
After full, cow is put on massif the timothy that searches for food together with sexal maturity health bull, evening cow is into feeding concentrated feed eight before cowshed
Divide and satisfy, roughage, every ox feed 40kg twice for night feeding；
(5) gravidic nursing: after cow gestation, within gestation 300 days, the 5cm thickness one layer of cowshed ground upper berth
Dry rice straw, and replacement is primary weekly, is fed into feed supplement twice to cow daily, 8 points of morning is fed with material of nourishing and stable breeding, 12 points of use
It puts in a suitable place to breed after six points of material feeding of nourishing is full to massif, when stable breeding keeps having roughage in diet slot；Gestation is after 300 days, daily
Cow was released into activity one hour outside cowshed before 8 points of morning, then with material feeding of nourishing to half-full stable breeding, 5 PM again will be female
Ox releases the outer activity of cowshed one hour, and a roughage is every two hours fed during stable breeding, and every ox feeds 35kg；
(6) nursing of nursing period: the cow just given a birth is fed with 36~38 DEG C of brown sugar water, female with material feeding of nourishing later
Ox, every cow feed 2kg daily and nourish material；Childbirth after a week, starts to feed cow with roughage, and the material that will nourish increases
To daily 3kg, feeding two deactivates material of nourishing after half a month, and childbirth is weaned after three months, and cow enters the standby pregnant phase；
(7) disease prevention and cure: periodically carrying out the cleaning and disinfection of cowshed, keeps cowshed and ox body to clean drying, infected cattle is sent
Enter infected cattle house in, control infected cattle house temperature be 25~30 DEG C, with 5~20 ‰ Glucose Liquid intravenous injection 1500~
2000mL, while infected cattle oral traditional Chinese medicine liquid is given, 3~5d is used in conjunction.
Further, 10 age in days of calf cow starts to search for food naturally to it in step (2), the calf cow cultivation, morning 8
Point feeds calf cow half-full, puts in a suitable place to breed to massif and is freely eaten, and 6 points into fed to appetite before cowshed at dusk.
Further, in step (2), the artificial breast is made of raw material from the following weight: 200~240 parts of milk, chicken
15~25 parts of egg, 20~30 parts of cod-liver oil and 15~25 parts of brown sugar, preparation method are by milk, egg, cod-liver oil and brown sugar
It is uniformly mixed, is warmed to 38~40 DEG C.
Further, in step (2), the daily dosage of every ox of the substitute breast milk is 15~20kg.
Further, in step (3), the concentrated feed is made of raw material from the following weight: corn flour 1000~1600
Part, 85~145 parts of rice bran, 30~90 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, 15~35 parts of vinasse, preparation method are as follows: it is heavy that its is added in corn flour
It in 95 DEG C of boiled water that twice of amount, adds rice bran, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder and vinasse after mixing evenly, is uniformly mixed to obtain the final product.
Further, in step (3), the roughage is herbage, air-dries stalk, ensiling, and herbage: air-drying stalk: green
Store=3~5:1:1~2.
Further, in step (4), such as also non-heat after 12 monthly age of cow, then supplementary feeding inspires the functional smart feed supplement of feelings, often
Daily 3kg, supplementary feeding 21d.
Further, in step (5), the material of nourishing is made of raw material from the following weight: corn flour 850~1250
Part, 400~800 parts of sweet potato leaves, 35~75 parts of wheat bran, 25~65 parts of stir-bake to yellowish beans, 5~25 parts of salt；Preparation method are as follows: jade
The water of rice flour weight three times is boiled, and the cold water of the weight such as stir-bake to yellowish beans is then added, after being slowly added to corn flour under stirring, then
Wheat bran and sweet potato leaves are added, stir-bake to yellowish beans and salt is added after sweet potato leaves are medium well, stirs evenly, covers the bored 10min of pot cover to obtain the final product.
Further, in step (7), the herb liquid is made of raw material from the following weight: 25~45 parts of radix bupleuri, Poria cocos
15~35 parts, 10~30 parts of dried orange peel, 15~35 parts of honeysuckle, 45~65 40~60 parts of part, kind sweet potato rattan of kind peach leaf, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5~15
Part, 6~12 parts of garlic, 1~7 part of rhizoma zingiberis；Preparation method are as follows: all raw materials are uniformly mixed, is added in decoction pot, is being added
The water of kind peach leaf three times weight decocts 3~6h after high fire is boiled, filtrate is collected by filtration to get the herb liquid.
In the present invention, to its rear quarters cleaning and sterilizing in colour of loess ox cow postpartum 3h, the dry rice straw of pollution is replaced；Postpartum is for 24 hours
Within give cow inject tetanus antitoxin；Cow breast is cleaned with warm water before calf lactation；In one week postpartum, use daily
0.1% liquor potassic permanganate is 1-2 times daily to cow external genital cleaning and sterilizing；Cow can be allowed to transport in right amount to outdoor within postpartum 1 week
It is dynamic；When cow milk amount deficiency, stimulating milk secretion measure should be taken.In addition, the drinking trough of cow, diet slot, will scrub 1 time, it is clear daily
Li Shenei waste is primary, and infected cattle house entrance places the piece of sack (impregnating daily primary) for being soaked with thimerosal；Season more than mosquito,
Cowshed and around spray insecticide；No. 19 brucella vaccines of 6~August age injection are primary, inject again once, often to breeding is preceding
Secondary neck skin infuses 5ml；1 O-shaped live seedling of aftosa of annual injection in November is primary, and the 12-24 monthly age injects 1ml, and 24 is more than the monthly age
Inject 2ml.
Since present invention employs above technical schemes, have the advantages that
(1) present invention is raw in cow difference according to the physiological property of cow different stages of growth, body and physiological requirements
Long, the production phase feed arrangement and dosage difference, reasonable arrangement nutrition supply and nursing, both ensure that the nutrition of cow needed
It wants, and maximum reduces aquaculture cost with limiting the quantity.
(2) present invention guarantees ox living environment healthiness by cleaning, ventilation to cowshed, grows in cow difference
Stage suitably supplements the nutrients substance, ensure that nutrition needed for cow grows reduces disease hair to improve the body drag of cow
It is raw, improve economic benefit.
(3) present invention is combined by putting in a suitable place to breed with stable breeding, and stable breeding can fatten, and putting in a suitable place to breed can allow cow to obtain enough forgings
Refining improves cow physical function, and puts the timothy that can eat oneself plantation in a suitable place to breed, saves ox feed, reduces aquaculture cost.
(4) present invention can shorten the cow reproduction period, improve cow and become pregnant probability, improve cow production performance, drop
The risk of low cow cultivation, provides cost-effective cultural method for the breeding of colour of loess ox.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited to these realities
Mode is applied, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention for any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit
Range.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of colour of loess ox cow, comprising the following steps:
(1) cowshed is built: selection one piece there is the place of massif to build cowshed, massif plant timothy, cowshed include cowshed,
Feed storage, Cao Ku, silo granary, infected cattle house, wherein cowshed is located at windward area, and infected cattle house is built in leeward area；
(2) calf cow is cultivated: selecting excellent ox calf as calf cow, calf cow is born, and 30min is interior to be fed just to it
Cream or artificial breast, later give the nature lactation of calf cow, 7~30 ages in days three times a day, 31~45 ages in days 2 times a day, 46~60 days
Age, 60 ages in days wean, 40~60 ages in days gave calf cow to search for food substitute breast milk, and 60~65 ages in days are by substitute breast milk and calf material 1 time a day
Mixed feeding, 65~180 ages in days feed calf material；10 age in days of calf cow starts to search for food naturally to it in the calf cow cultivation,
8 points of morning calf cow is fed half-full, put in a suitable place to breed to massif and be freely eaten, 6 points into fed to appetite before cowshed at dusk；The artificial breast by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight is made: 200 parts of milk, 15 parts of egg, 20 parts of cod-liver oil and 15 parts of brown sugar, and preparation method is by ox
Milk, egg, cod-liver oil and brown sugar are uniformly mixed, and are warmed to 38 DEG C；The daily dosage of every ox of the substitute breast milk is 15kg；
(3) cow finishing period: when 7~10 monthly age of cow, using stable breeding one week and putting one week in a suitable place to breed while being fed, nursing
When, respectively feeding concentrated feed is primary in the morning, afternoon and evening daily, and keeps the roughage in diet slot not empty daytime；When putting in a suitable place to breed, 8 points of morning will
The feeding of calf cow is half-full, puts in a suitable place to breed to massif and is freely eaten, and 6 points into fed to appetite before cowshed at dusk；The concentrated feed is by following parts by weight
Raw material be made: 1000 parts of corn flour, 85 parts of rice bran, 30 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, 15 parts of vinasse, preparation method are as follows: by corn flour
It is added in twice of its weight of 95 DEG C of boiled water, adds rice bran, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder and vinasse after mixing evenly, be uniformly mixed to obtain the final product；
The roughage is herbage, air-dries stalk, ensiling, and herbage: air-drying stalk: ensiling=3:1:1；
(4) oestrus feeds: when 10~12 monthly age of cow, being fed using the mode put in a suitable place to breed entirely, feeds concentrated feed seven daily and divide
After full, cow is put on massif the timothy that searches for food together with sexal maturity health bull, evening cow is into feeding concentrated feed eight before cowshed
Divide and satisfy, roughage, every ox feed 40kg twice for night feeding；Such as also non-heat after 12 monthly age of cow, then supplementary feeding inspires feelings function
Property essence feed supplement, every daily 3kg, supplementary feeding 21d；
(5) gravidic nursing: after cow gestation, within gestation 300 days, the 5cm thickness one layer of cowshed ground upper berth
Dry rice straw, and replacement is primary weekly, is fed into feed supplement twice to cow daily, 8 points of morning is fed with material of nourishing and stable breeding, 12 points of use
It puts in a suitable place to breed after six points of material feeding of nourishing is full to massif, when stable breeding keeps having roughage in diet slot；Gestation is after 300 days, daily
Cow was released into activity one hour outside cowshed before 8 points of morning, then with material feeding of nourishing to half-full stable breeding, 5 PM again will be female
Ox releases the outer activity of cowshed one hour, and a roughage is every two hours fed during stable breeding, and every ox feeds 35kg；The material of nourishing
It is made of raw material from the following weight: 850 parts of corn flour, 400 parts of sweet potato leaves, 35 parts of wheat bran, 25 parts of stir-bake to yellowish beans, 5 parts of salt；Its
The preparation method comprises the following steps: the water corn flour weight three times is boiled, it is then added the cold water of the weight such as stir-bake to yellowish beans, under stirring slowly
After corn flour is added, wheat bran and sweet potato leaves are added, stir-bake to yellowish beans and salt is added after sweet potato leaves are medium well, stirs evenly, covers
The bored 10min of pot cover to obtain the final product；
(6) nursing of nursing period: the cow just given a birth is fed with 36 DEG C of brown sugar water, feeds cow with material of nourishing later, often
Head cow feeds 2kg daily and nourishes material；Childbirth after a week, starts to feed cow with roughage, and the material that will nourish increases to often
Its 3kg, feeding two deactivate material of nourishing after half a month, and childbirth is weaned after three months, and cow enters the standby pregnant phase；
(7) disease prevention and cure: periodically carrying out the cleaning and disinfection of cowshed, keeps cowshed and ox body to clean drying, infected cattle is sent
Enter in infected cattle house, the temperature of control infected cattle house is 25 DEG C, is injected intravenously 1500mL with 5 ‰ Glucose Liquid, while giving infected cattle mouth
Take traditional Chinese medicine liquid, and 3d is used in conjunction；The herb liquid is made of raw material from the following weight: 25 parts of radix bupleuri, 15 parts of Poria cocos, 10 parts of dried orange peel,
15 parts of honeysuckle, 45 40 parts of part, kind sweet potato rattan of kind peach leaf, 5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 6 parts of garlic, 1 part of rhizoma zingiberis；Preparation method are as follows: will own
Raw material is uniformly mixed, and is added in decoction pot, in the water that kind peach leaf three times weight is added, is decocted 3h after high fire is boiled, is collected by filtration
Filtrate is to get the herb liquid.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of colour of loess ox cow, comprising the following steps:
(1) cowshed is built: selection one piece there is the place of massif to build cowshed, massif plant timothy, cowshed include cowshed,
Feed storage, Cao Ku, silo granary, infected cattle house, wherein cowshed is located at windward area, and infected cattle house is built in leeward area；
(2) calf cow is cultivated: selecting excellent ox calf as calf cow, calf cow is born, and 50min is interior to be fed just to it
Cream or artificial breast, later give the nature lactation of calf cow, 7~30 ages in days three times a day, 31~45 ages in days 2 times a day, 46~60 days
Age, 60 ages in days wean, 40~60 ages in days gave calf cow to search for food substitute breast milk, and 60~65 ages in days are by substitute breast milk and calf material 1 time a day
Mixed feeding, 65~180 ages in days feed calf material；10 age in days of calf cow starts to search for food naturally to it in the calf cow cultivation,
8 points of morning calf cow is fed half-full, put in a suitable place to breed to massif and be freely eaten, 6 points into fed to appetite before cowshed at dusk；The artificial breast by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight is made: 240 parts of milk, 25 parts of egg, 30 parts of cod-liver oil and 25 parts of brown sugar, and preparation method is by ox
Milk, egg, cod-liver oil and brown sugar are uniformly mixed, and are warmed to 40 DEG C；The daily dosage of every ox of the substitute breast milk is 20kg；
(3) cow finishing period: when 7~10 monthly age of cow, using stable breeding one week and putting one week in a suitable place to breed while being fed, nursing
When, respectively feeding concentrated feed is primary in the morning, afternoon and evening daily, and keeps the roughage in diet slot not empty daytime；When putting in a suitable place to breed, 8 points of morning will
The feeding of calf cow is half-full, puts in a suitable place to breed to massif and is freely eaten, and 6 points into fed to appetite before cowshed at dusk；The concentrated feed is by following parts by weight
Raw material be made: 1600 parts of corn flour, 145 parts of rice bran, 90 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, 35 parts of vinasse, preparation method are as follows: by corn flour
It is added in twice of its weight of 95 DEG C of boiled water, adds rice bran, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder and vinasse after mixing evenly, be uniformly mixed to obtain the final product；
The roughage is herbage, air-dries stalk, ensiling, and herbage: air-drying stalk: ensiling=5:1:2；
(4) oestrus feeds: when 10~12 monthly age of cow, being fed using the mode put in a suitable place to breed entirely, feeds concentrated feed seven daily and divide
After full, cow is put on massif the timothy that searches for food together with sexal maturity health bull, evening cow is into feeding concentrated feed eight before cowshed
Divide and satisfy, roughage, every ox feed 40kg twice for night feeding；Such as also non-heat after 12 monthly age of cow, then supplementary feeding inspires feelings function
Property essence feed supplement, every daily 3kg, supplementary feeding 21d；
(5) gravidic nursing: after cow gestation, within gestation 300 days, the 5cm thickness one layer of cowshed ground upper berth
Dry rice straw, and replacement is primary weekly, is fed into feed supplement twice to cow daily, 8 points of morning is fed with material of nourishing and stable breeding, 12 points of use
It puts in a suitable place to breed after six points of material feeding of nourishing is full to massif, when stable breeding keeps having roughage in diet slot；Gestation is after 300 days, daily
Cow was released into activity one hour outside cowshed before 8 points of morning, then with material feeding of nourishing to half-full stable breeding, 5 PM again will be female
Ox releases the outer activity of cowshed one hour, and a roughage is every two hours fed during stable breeding, and every ox feeds 35kg；The material of nourishing
It is made of raw material from the following weight: 1250 parts of corn flour, 800 parts of sweet potato leaves, 75 parts of wheat bran, 65 parts of stir-bake to yellowish beans, 25 parts of salt；
Preparation method are as follows: the water corn flour weight three times is boiled, and the cold water of the weight such as stir-bake to yellowish beans is then added, delays under stirring
After slow addition corn flour, wheat bran and sweet potato leaves are added, stir-bake to yellowish beans and salt is added after sweet potato leaves are medium well, stirs evenly, covers
The upper bored 10min of pot cover to obtain the final product；
(6) nursing of nursing period: the cow just given a birth is fed with 38 DEG C of brown sugar water, feeds cow with material of nourishing later, often
Head cow feeds 2kg daily and nourishes material；Childbirth after a week, starts to feed cow with roughage, and the material that will nourish increases to often
Its 3kg, feeding two deactivate material of nourishing after half a month, and childbirth is weaned after three months, and cow enters the standby pregnant phase；
(7) disease prevention and cure: periodically carrying out the cleaning and disinfection of cowshed, keeps cowshed and ox body to clean drying, infected cattle is sent
Enter in infected cattle house, the temperature of control infected cattle house is 30 DEG C, is injected intravenously 2000mL with 20 ‰ Glucose Liquid, while giving infected cattle mouth
Take traditional Chinese medicine liquid, and 5d is used in conjunction；The herb liquid is made of raw material from the following weight: 45 parts of radix bupleuri, 35 parts of Poria cocos, 30 parts of dried orange peel,
35 parts of honeysuckle, 65 60 parts of part, kind sweet potato rattan of kind peach leaf, 15 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 12 parts of garlic, 7 parts of rhizoma zingiberis；Preparation method are as follows: by institute
There is raw material to be uniformly mixed, be added in decoction pot, in the water that kind peach leaf three times weight is added, 6h is decocted after high fire is boiled, filtering is received
Collect filtrate to get the herb liquid.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of colour of loess ox cow, comprising the following steps:
(1) cowshed is built: selection one piece there is the place of massif to build cowshed, massif plant timothy, cowshed include cowshed,
Feed storage, Cao Ku, silo granary, infected cattle house, wherein cowshed is located at windward area, and infected cattle house is built in leeward area；
(2) calf cow is cultivated: selecting excellent ox calf as calf cow, calf cow is born, and 35min is interior to be fed just to it
Cream or artificial breast, later give the nature lactation of calf cow, 7~30 ages in days three times a day, 31~45 ages in days 2 times a day, 46~60 days
Age, 60 ages in days wean, 40~60 ages in days gave calf cow to search for food substitute breast milk, and 60~65 ages in days are by substitute breast milk and calf material 1 time a day
Mixed feeding, 65~180 ages in days feed calf material；10 age in days of calf cow starts to search for food naturally to it in the calf cow cultivation,
8 points of morning calf cow is fed half-full, put in a suitable place to breed to massif and be freely eaten, 6 points into fed to appetite before cowshed at dusk；The artificial breast by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight is made: 205 parts of milk, 16 parts of egg, 21 parts of cod-liver oil and 16 parts of brown sugar, and preparation method is by ox
Milk, egg, cod-liver oil and brown sugar are uniformly mixed, and are warmed to 38 DEG C；The daily dosage of every ox of the substitute breast milk is 16kg；
(3) cow finishing period: when 7~10 monthly age of cow, using stable breeding one week and putting one week in a suitable place to breed while being fed, nursing
When, respectively feeding concentrated feed is primary in the morning, afternoon and evening daily, and keeps the roughage in diet slot not empty daytime；When putting in a suitable place to breed, 8 points of morning will
The feeding of calf cow is half-full, puts in a suitable place to breed to massif and is freely eaten, and 6 points into fed to appetite before cowshed at dusk；The concentrated feed is by following parts by weight
Raw material be made: 1100 parts of corn flour, 90 parts of rice bran, 35 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, 16 parts of vinasse, preparation method are as follows: by corn flour
It is added in twice of its weight of 95 DEG C of boiled water, adds rice bran, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder and vinasse after mixing evenly, be uniformly mixed to obtain the final product；
The roughage is herbage, air-dries stalk, ensiling, and herbage: air-drying stalk: ensiling=3.2:1:1.2；
(4) oestrus feeds: when 10~12 monthly age of cow, being fed using the mode put in a suitable place to breed entirely, feeds concentrated feed seven daily and divide
After full, cow is put on massif the timothy that searches for food together with sexal maturity health bull, evening cow is into feeding concentrated feed eight before cowshed
Divide and satisfy, roughage, every ox feed 40kg twice for night feeding；Such as also non-heat after 12 monthly age of cow, then supplementary feeding inspires feelings function
Property essence feed supplement, every daily 3kg, supplementary feeding 21d；
(5) gravidic nursing: after cow gestation, within gestation 300 days, the 5cm thickness one layer of cowshed ground upper berth
Dry rice straw, and replacement is primary weekly, is fed into feed supplement twice to cow daily, 8 points of morning is fed with material of nourishing and stable breeding, 12 points of use
It puts in a suitable place to breed after six points of material feeding of nourishing is full to massif, when stable breeding keeps having roughage in diet slot；Gestation is after 300 days, daily
Cow was released into activity one hour outside cowshed before 8 points of morning, then with material feeding of nourishing to half-full stable breeding, 5 PM again will be female
Ox releases the outer activity of cowshed one hour, and a roughage is every two hours fed during stable breeding, and every ox feeds 35kg；The material of nourishing
It is made of raw material from the following weight: 900 parts of corn flour, 500 parts of sweet potato leaves, 40 parts of wheat bran, 30 parts of stir-bake to yellowish beans, 6 parts of salt；Its
The preparation method comprises the following steps: the water corn flour weight three times is boiled, it is then added the cold water of the weight such as stir-bake to yellowish beans, under stirring slowly
After corn flour is added, wheat bran and sweet potato leaves are added, stir-bake to yellowish beans and salt is added after sweet potato leaves are medium well, stirs evenly, covers
The bored 10min of pot cover to obtain the final product；
(6) nursing of nursing period: the cow just given a birth is fed with 36 DEG C of brown sugar water, feeds cow with material of nourishing later, often
Head cow feeds 2kg daily and nourishes material；Childbirth after a week, starts to feed cow with roughage, and the material that will nourish increases to often
Its 3kg, feeding two deactivate material of nourishing after half a month, and childbirth is weaned after three months, and cow enters the standby pregnant phase；
(7) disease prevention and cure: periodically carrying out the cleaning and disinfection of cowshed, keeps cowshed and ox body to clean drying, infected cattle is sent
Enter in infected cattle house, the temperature of control infected cattle house is 26 DEG C, is injected intravenously 1600mL with 6 ‰ Glucose Liquid, while giving infected cattle mouth
Take traditional Chinese medicine liquid, and 3d is used in conjunction；The herb liquid is made of raw material from the following weight: 26 parts of radix bupleuri, 16 parts of Poria cocos, 11 parts of dried orange peel,
16 parts of honeysuckle, 46 41 parts of part, kind sweet potato rattan of kind peach leaf, 6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 7 parts of garlic, 2 parts of rhizoma zingiberis；Preparation method are as follows: will own
Raw material is uniformly mixed, and is added in decoction pot, in the water that kind peach leaf three times weight is added, 3.5h is decocted after high fire is boiled, filtering is received
Collect filtrate to get the herb liquid.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cultural method of colour of loess ox cow, comprising the following steps:
(1) cowshed is built: selection one piece there is the place of massif to build cowshed, massif plant timothy, cowshed include cowshed,
Feed storage, Cao Ku, silo granary, infected cattle house, wherein cowshed is located at windward area, and infected cattle house is built in leeward area；
(2) calf cow is cultivated: selecting excellent ox calf as calf cow, calf cow is born, and 49min is interior to be fed just to it
Cream or artificial breast, later give the nature lactation of calf cow, 7~30 ages in days three times a day, 31~45 ages in days 2 times a day, 46~60 days
Age, 60 ages in days wean, 40~60 ages in days gave calf cow to search for food substitute breast milk, and 60~65 ages in days are by substitute breast milk and calf material 1 time a day
Mixed feeding, 65~180 ages in days feed calf material；10 age in days of calf cow starts to search for food naturally to it in the calf cow cultivation,
8 points of morning calf cow is fed half-full, put in a suitable place to breed to massif and be freely eaten, 6 points into fed to appetite before cowshed at dusk；The artificial breast by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight is made: 235 parts of milk, 24 parts of egg, 29 parts of cod-liver oil and 24 parts of brown sugar, and preparation method is by ox
Milk, egg, cod-liver oil and brown sugar are uniformly mixed, and are warmed to 40 DEG C；The daily dosage of every ox of the substitute breast milk is 19kg；
(3) cow finishing period: when 7~10 monthly age of cow, using stable breeding one week and putting one week in a suitable place to breed while being fed, nursing
When, respectively feeding concentrated feed is primary in the morning, afternoon and evening daily, and keeps the roughage in diet slot not empty daytime；When putting in a suitable place to breed, 8 points of morning will
The feeding of calf cow is half-full, puts in a suitable place to breed to massif and is freely eaten, and 6 points into fed to appetite before cowshed at dusk；The concentrated feed is by following parts by weight
Raw material be made: 1500 parts of corn flour, 143 parts of rice bran, 85 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, 32 parts of vinasse, preparation method are as follows: by corn flour
It is added in twice of its weight of 95 DEG C of boiled water, adds rice bran, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder and vinasse after mixing evenly, be uniformly mixed to obtain the final product；
The roughage is herbage, air-dries stalk, ensiling, and herbage: air-drying stalk: ensiling=4.9:1:1.9；
(4) oestrus feeds: when 10~12 monthly age of cow, being fed using the mode put in a suitable place to breed entirely, feeds concentrated feed seven daily and divide
After full, cow is put on massif the timothy that searches for food together with sexal maturity health bull, evening cow is into feeding concentrated feed eight before cowshed
Divide and satisfy, roughage, every ox feed 40kg twice for night feeding；Such as also non-heat after 12 monthly age of cow, then supplementary feeding inspires feelings function
Property essence feed supplement, every daily 3kg, supplementary feeding 21d；
(5) gravidic nursing: after cow gestation, within gestation 300 days, the 5cm thickness one layer of cowshed ground upper berth
Dry rice straw, and replacement is primary weekly, is fed into feed supplement twice to cow daily, 8 points of morning is fed with material of nourishing and stable breeding, 12 points of use
It puts in a suitable place to breed after six points of material feeding of nourishing is full to massif, when stable breeding keeps having roughage in diet slot；Gestation is after 300 days, daily
Cow was released into activity one hour outside cowshed before 8 points of morning, then with material feeding of nourishing to half-full stable breeding, 5 PM again will be female
Ox releases the outer activity of cowshed one hour, and a roughage is every two hours fed during stable breeding, and every ox feeds 35kg；The material of nourishing
It is made of raw material from the following weight: 1200 parts of corn flour, 750 parts of sweet potato leaves, 73 parts of wheat bran, 63 parts of stir-bake to yellowish beans, 23 parts of salt；
Preparation method are as follows: the water corn flour weight three times is boiled, and the cold water of the weight such as stir-bake to yellowish beans is then added, delays under stirring
After slow addition corn flour, wheat bran and sweet potato leaves are added, stir-bake to yellowish beans and salt is added after sweet potato leaves are medium well, stirs evenly, covers
The upper bored 10min of pot cover to obtain the final product；
(6) nursing of nursing period: the cow just given a birth is fed with 38 DEG C of brown sugar water, feeds cow with material of nourishing later, often
Head cow feeds 2kg daily and nourishes material；Childbirth after a week, starts to feed cow with roughage, and the material that will nourish increases to often
Its 3kg, feeding two deactivate material of nourishing after half a month, and childbirth is weaned after three months, and cow enters the standby pregnant phase；
(7) disease prevention and cure: periodically carrying out the cleaning and disinfection of cowshed, keeps cowshed and ox body to clean drying, infected cattle is sent
Enter in infected cattle house, the temperature of control infected cattle house is 29 DEG C, is injected intravenously 1900mL with 19 ‰ Glucose Liquid, while giving infected cattle mouth
Take traditional Chinese medicine liquid, and 5d is used in conjunction；The herb liquid is made of raw material from the following weight: 43 parts of radix bupleuri, 33 parts of Poria cocos, 29 parts of dried orange peel,
33 parts of honeysuckle, 63 58 parts of part, kind sweet potato rattan of kind peach leaf, 14 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 11 parts of garlic, 6 parts of rhizoma zingiberis；Preparation method are as follows: by institute
There is raw material to be uniformly mixed, be added in decoction pot, in the water that kind peach leaf three times weight is added, 5.5h, filtering are decocted after high fire is boiled
Filtrate is collected to get the herb liquid.
Embodiment 5
A kind of cultural method of colour of loess ox cow, comprising the following steps:
(1) cowshed is built: selection one piece there is the place of massif to build cowshed, massif plant timothy, cowshed include cowshed,
Feed storage, Cao Ku, silo granary, infected cattle house, wherein cowshed is located at windward area, and infected cattle house is built in leeward area；
(2) calf cow is cultivated: selecting excellent ox calf as calf cow, calf cow is born, and 40min is interior to be fed just to it
Cream or artificial breast, later give the nature lactation of calf cow, 7~30 ages in days three times a day, 31~45 ages in days 2 times a day, 46~60 days
Age, 60 ages in days wean, 40~60 ages in days gave calf cow to search for food substitute breast milk, and 60~65 ages in days are by substitute breast milk and calf material 1 time a day
Mixed feeding, 65~180 ages in days feed calf material；10 age in days of calf cow starts to search for food naturally to it in the calf cow cultivation,
8 points of morning calf cow is fed half-full, put in a suitable place to breed to massif and be freely eaten, 6 points into fed to appetite before cowshed at dusk；The artificial breast by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight is made: 220 parts of milk, 20 parts of egg, 25 parts of cod-liver oil and 20 parts of brown sugar, and preparation method is by ox
Milk, egg, cod-liver oil and brown sugar are uniformly mixed, and are warmed to 39 DEG C；The daily dosage of every ox of the substitute breast milk is 17.5kg；
(3) cow finishing period: when 7~10 monthly age of cow, using stable breeding one week and putting one week in a suitable place to breed while being fed, nursing
When, respectively feeding concentrated feed is primary in the morning, afternoon and evening daily, and keeps the roughage in diet slot not empty daytime；When putting in a suitable place to breed, 8 points of morning will
The feeding of calf cow is half-full, puts in a suitable place to breed to massif and is freely eaten, and 6 points into fed to appetite before cowshed at dusk；The concentrated feed is by following parts by weight
Raw material be made: 1300 parts of corn flour, 115 parts of rice bran, 60 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, 25 parts of vinasse, preparation method are as follows: by corn flour
It is added in twice of its weight of 95 DEG C of boiled water, adds rice bran, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder and vinasse after mixing evenly, be uniformly mixed to obtain the final product；
The roughage is herbage, air-dries stalk, ensiling, and herbage: air-drying stalk: ensiling=4:1:1.5；
(4) oestrus feeds: when 10~12 monthly age of cow, being fed using the mode put in a suitable place to breed entirely, feeds concentrated feed seven daily and divide
After full, cow is put on massif the timothy that searches for food together with sexal maturity health bull, evening cow is into feeding concentrated feed eight before cowshed
Divide and satisfy, roughage, every ox feed 40kg twice for night feeding；Such as also non-heat after 12 monthly age of cow, then supplementary feeding inspires feelings function
Property essence feed supplement, every daily 3kg, supplementary feeding 21d；
(5) gravidic nursing: after cow gestation, within gestation 300 days, the 5cm thickness one layer of cowshed ground upper berth
Dry rice straw, and replacement is primary weekly, is fed into feed supplement twice to cow daily, 8 points of morning is fed with material of nourishing and stable breeding, 12 points of use
It puts in a suitable place to breed after six points of material feeding of nourishing is full to massif, when stable breeding keeps having roughage in diet slot；Gestation is after 300 days, daily
Cow was released into activity one hour outside cowshed before 8 points of morning, then with material feeding of nourishing to half-full stable breeding, 5 PM again will be female
Ox releases the outer activity of cowshed one hour, and a roughage is every two hours fed during stable breeding, and every ox feeds 35kg；The material of nourishing
It is made of raw material from the following weight: 1150 parts of corn flour, 600 parts of sweet potato leaves, 55 parts of wheat bran, 45 parts of stir-bake to yellowish beans, 15 parts of salt；
Preparation method are as follows: the water corn flour weight three times is boiled, and the cold water of the weight such as stir-bake to yellowish beans is then added, delays under stirring
After slow addition corn flour, wheat bran and sweet potato leaves are added, stir-bake to yellowish beans and salt is added after sweet potato leaves are medium well, stirs evenly, covers
The upper bored 10min of pot cover to obtain the final product；
(6) nursing of nursing period: the cow just given a birth is fed with 37 DEG C of brown sugar water, feeds cow with material of nourishing later, often
Head cow feeds 2kg daily and nourishes material；Childbirth after a week, starts to feed cow with roughage, and the material that will nourish increases to often
Its 3kg, feeding two deactivate material of nourishing after half a month, and childbirth is weaned after three months, and cow enters the standby pregnant phase；
(7) disease prevention and cure: periodically carrying out the cleaning and disinfection of cowshed, keeps cowshed and ox body to clean drying, infected cattle is sent
Enter in infected cattle house, the temperature of control infected cattle house is 27 DEG C, is injected intravenously 1750mL with 13 ‰ Glucose Liquid, while giving infected cattle mouth
Take traditional Chinese medicine liquid, and 4d is used in conjunction；The herb liquid is made of raw material from the following weight: 35 parts of radix bupleuri, 25 parts of Poria cocos, 20 parts of dried orange peel,
25 parts of honeysuckle, 55 50 parts of part, kind sweet potato rattan of kind peach leaf, 10 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 9 parts of garlic, 4 parts of rhizoma zingiberis；Preparation method are as follows: will own
Raw material is uniformly mixed, and is added in decoction pot, in the water that kind peach leaf three times weight is added, 4.5h is decocted after high fire is boiled, filtering is received
Collect filtrate to get the herb liquid.
Embodiment 6
A kind of cultural method of colour of loess ox cow, comprising the following steps:
(1) cowshed is built: selection one piece there is the place of massif to build cowshed, massif plant timothy, cowshed include cowshed,
Feed storage, Cao Ku, silo granary, infected cattle house, wherein cowshed is located at windward area, and infected cattle house is built in leeward area；
(2) calf cow is cultivated: selecting excellent ox calf as calf cow, calf cow is born, and 35min is interior to be fed just to it
Cream or artificial breast, later give the nature lactation of calf cow, 7~30 ages in days three times a day, 31~45 ages in days 2 times a day, 46~60 days
Age, 60 ages in days wean, 40~60 ages in days gave calf cow to search for food substitute breast milk, and 60~65 ages in days are by substitute breast milk and calf material 1 time a day
Mixed feeding, 65~180 ages in days feed calf material；10 age in days of calf cow starts to search for food naturally to it in the calf cow cultivation,
8 points of morning calf cow is fed half-full, put in a suitable place to breed to massif and be freely eaten, 6 points into fed to appetite before cowshed at dusk；The artificial breast by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight is made: 210 parts of milk, 17 parts of egg, 22 parts of cod-liver oil and 17 parts of brown sugar, and preparation method is by ox
Milk, egg, cod-liver oil and brown sugar are uniformly mixed, and are warmed to 39 DEG C；The daily dosage of every ox of the substitute breast milk is 17kg；
(3) cow finishing period: when 7~10 monthly age of cow, using stable breeding one week and putting one week in a suitable place to breed while being fed, nursing
When, respectively feeding concentrated feed is primary in the morning, afternoon and evening daily, and keeps the roughage in diet slot not empty daytime；When putting in a suitable place to breed, 8 points of morning will
The feeding of calf cow is half-full, puts in a suitable place to breed to massif and is freely eaten, and 6 points into fed to appetite before cowshed at dusk；The concentrated feed is by following parts by weight
Raw material be made: 1200 parts of corn flour, 90 parts of rice bran, 40 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, 17 parts of vinasse, preparation method are as follows: by corn flour
It is added in twice of its weight of 95 DEG C of boiled water, adds rice bran, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder and vinasse after mixing evenly, be uniformly mixed to obtain the final product；
The roughage is herbage, air-dries stalk, ensiling, and herbage: air-drying stalk: ensiling=3.5:1:1.3；
(4) oestrus feeds: when 10~12 monthly age of cow, being fed using the mode put in a suitable place to breed entirely, feeds concentrated feed seven daily and divide
After full, cow is put on massif the timothy that searches for food together with sexal maturity health bull, evening cow is into feeding concentrated feed eight before cowshed
Divide and satisfy, roughage, every ox feed 40kg twice for night feeding；Such as also non-heat after 12 monthly age of cow, then supplementary feeding inspires feelings function
Property essence feed supplement, every daily 3kg, supplementary feeding 21d；
(5) gravidic nursing: after cow gestation, within gestation 300 days, the 5cm thickness one layer of cowshed ground upper berth
Dry rice straw, and replacement is primary weekly, is fed into feed supplement twice to cow daily, 8 points of morning is fed with material of nourishing and stable breeding, 12 points of use
It puts in a suitable place to breed after six points of material feeding of nourishing is full to massif, when stable breeding keeps having roughage in diet slot；Gestation is after 300 days, daily
Cow was released into activity one hour outside cowshed before 8 points of morning, then with material feeding of nourishing to half-full stable breeding, 5 PM again will be female
Ox releases the outer activity of cowshed one hour, and a roughage is every two hours fed during stable breeding, and every ox feeds 35kg；The material of nourishing
It is made of raw material from the following weight: 950 parts of corn flour, 500 parts of sweet potato leaves, 40 parts of wheat bran, 30 parts of stir-bake to yellowish beans, 10 parts of salt；
Preparation method are as follows: the water corn flour weight three times is boiled, and the cold water of the weight such as stir-bake to yellowish beans is then added, delays under stirring
After slow addition corn flour, wheat bran and sweet potato leaves are added, stir-bake to yellowish beans and salt is added after sweet potato leaves are medium well, stirs evenly, covers
The upper bored 10min of pot cover to obtain the final product；
(6) nursing of nursing period: the cow just given a birth is fed with 37 DEG C of brown sugar water, feeds cow with material of nourishing later, often
Head cow feeds 2kg daily and nourishes material；Childbirth after a week, starts to feed cow with roughage, and the material that will nourish increases to often
Its 3kg, feeding two deactivate material of nourishing after half a month, and childbirth is weaned after three months, and cow enters the standby pregnant phase；
(7) disease prevention and cure: periodically carrying out the cleaning and disinfection of cowshed, keeps cowshed and ox body to clean drying, infected cattle is sent
Enter in infected cattle house, the temperature of control infected cattle house is 27 DEG C, is injected intravenously 1700mL with 7 ‰ Glucose Liquid, while giving infected cattle mouth
Take traditional Chinese medicine liquid, and 3~5d is used in conjunction；The herb liquid is made of raw material from the following weight: 30 parts of radix bupleuri, 20 parts of Poria cocos, dried orange peel 15
Part, 20 parts of honeysuckle, 50 45 parts of part, kind sweet potato rattan of kind peach leaf, 7 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 8 parts of garlic, 3 parts of rhizoma zingiberis；Preparation method are as follows: by institute
There is raw material to be uniformly mixed, be added in decoction pot, in the water that kind peach leaf three times weight is added, 4h is decocted after high fire is boiled, filtering is received
Collect filtrate to get the herb liquid.
Embodiment 7
A kind of cultural method of colour of loess ox cow, comprising the following steps:
(1) cowshed is built: selection one piece there is the place of massif to build cowshed, massif plant timothy, cowshed include cowshed,
Feed storage, Cao Ku, silo granary, infected cattle house, wherein cowshed is located at windward area, and infected cattle house is built in leeward area；
(2) calf cow is cultivated: selecting excellent ox calf as calf cow, calf cow is born, and 45min is interior to be fed just to it
Cream or artificial breast, later give the nature lactation of calf cow, 7~30 ages in days three times a day, 31~45 ages in days 2 times a day, 46~60 days
Age, 60 ages in days wean, 40~60 ages in days gave calf cow to search for food substitute breast milk, and 60~65 ages in days are by substitute breast milk and calf material 1 time a day
Mixed feeding, 65~180 ages in days feed calf material；10 age in days of calf cow starts to search for food naturally to it in the calf cow cultivation,
8 points of morning calf cow is fed half-full, put in a suitable place to breed to massif and be freely eaten, 6 points into fed to appetite before cowshed at dusk；The artificial breast by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight is made: 230 parts of milk, 20 parts of egg, 28 parts of cod-liver oil and 22 parts of brown sugar, and preparation method is by ox
Milk, egg, cod-liver oil and brown sugar are uniformly mixed, and are warmed to 39 DEG C；The daily dosage of every ox of the substitute breast milk is 18kg；
(3) cow finishing period: when 7~10 monthly age of cow, using stable breeding one week and putting one week in a suitable place to breed while being fed, nursing
When, respectively feeding concentrated feed is primary in the morning, afternoon and evening daily, and keeps the roughage in diet slot not empty daytime；When putting in a suitable place to breed, 8 points of morning will
The feeding of calf cow is half-full, puts in a suitable place to breed to massif and is freely eaten, and 6 points into fed to appetite before cowshed at dusk；The concentrated feed is by following parts by weight
Raw material be made: 1400 parts of corn flour, 135 parts of rice bran, 80 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder, 30 parts of vinasse, preparation method are as follows: by corn flour
It is added in twice of its weight of 95 DEG C of boiled water, adds rice bran, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder and vinasse after mixing evenly, be uniformly mixed to obtain the final product；
The roughage is herbage, air-dries stalk, ensiling, and herbage: air-drying stalk: ensiling=4.5:1:1.8；
(4) oestrus feeds: when 10~12 monthly age of cow, being fed using the mode put in a suitable place to breed entirely, feeds concentrated feed seven daily and divide
After full, cow is put on massif the timothy that searches for food together with sexal maturity health bull, evening cow is into feeding concentrated feed eight before cowshed
Divide and satisfy, roughage, every ox feed 40kg twice for night feeding；Such as also non-heat after 12 monthly age of cow, then supplementary feeding inspires feelings function
Property essence feed supplement, every daily 3kg, supplementary feeding 21d；
(5) gravidic nursing: after cow gestation, within gestation 300 days, the 5cm thickness one layer of cowshed ground upper berth
Dry rice straw, and replacement is primary weekly, is fed into feed supplement twice to cow daily, 8 points of morning is fed with material of nourishing and stable breeding, 12 points of use
It puts in a suitable place to breed after six points of material feeding of nourishing is full to massif, when stable breeding keeps having roughage in diet slot；Gestation is after 300 days, daily
Cow was released into activity one hour outside cowshed before 8 points of morning, then with material feeding of nourishing to half-full stable breeding, 5 PM again will be female
Ox releases the outer activity of cowshed one hour, and a roughage is every two hours fed during stable breeding, and every ox feeds 35kg；The material of nourishing
It is made of raw material from the following weight: 1150 parts of corn flour, 700 parts of sweet potato leaves, 65 parts of wheat bran, 55 parts of stir-bake to yellowish beans, 20 parts of salt；
Preparation method are as follows: the water corn flour weight three times is boiled, and the cold water of the weight such as stir-bake to yellowish beans is then added, delays under stirring
After slow addition corn flour, wheat bran and sweet potato leaves are added, stir-bake to yellowish beans and salt is added after sweet potato leaves are medium well, stirs evenly, covers
The upper bored 10min of pot cover to obtain the final product；
(6) nursing of nursing period: the cow just given a birth is fed with 37 DEG C of brown sugar water, feeds cow with material of nourishing later, often
Head cow feeds 2kg daily and nourishes material；Childbirth after a week, starts to feed cow with roughage, and the material that will nourish increases to often
Its 3kg, feeding two deactivate material of nourishing after half a month, and childbirth is weaned after three months, and cow enters the standby pregnant phase；
(7) disease prevention and cure: periodically carrying out the cleaning and disinfection of cowshed, keeps cowshed and ox body to clean drying, infected cattle is sent
Enter in infected cattle house, the temperature of control infected cattle house is 28 DEG C, is injected intravenously 1800mL with 17 ‰ Glucose Liquid, while giving infected cattle mouth
Take traditional Chinese medicine liquid, and 4d is used in conjunction；The herb liquid is made of raw material from the following weight: 40 parts of radix bupleuri, 30 parts of Poria cocos, 25 parts of dried orange peel,
30 parts of honeysuckle, 60 55 parts of part, kind sweet potato rattan of kind peach leaf, 12 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10 parts of garlic, 5 parts of rhizoma zingiberis；Preparation method are as follows: by institute
There is raw material to be uniformly mixed, be added in decoction pot, in the water that kind peach leaf three times weight is added, 5h is decocted after high fire is boiled, filtering is received
Collect filtrate to get the herb liquid.
The technical effect can be reached in order to further illustrate the present invention, do following experiment:
The present invention has done cow cultivation pair in certain cultivation base of Guiyang City, Guizhou Province in April, 2015 in April, 2018
Than experiment, the experimental animal of culture experiment is colour of loess ox cow, and the experimental period of raising experiment is 2 years.Randomly choose size phase
When, health, strong juvenile soil ox cow 27, be randomly divided into 9 groups, every group 3, wherein seven groups are used as experimental group, respectively
It is cultivated with the method for embodiment 1-7；Other two groups as a comparison case, uses traditional colour of loess ox cow cultural method.It sees
It examines and counts cow calving number, lactation amount, calf and survive several and cow the nonpregnant phase, the results are shown in Table 1.
The culture efficiency of 1 embodiment and comparative example colour of loess ox cow of table
By 1 experimental data of table it is found that the colour of loess ox cow calving quantity of the method for the present invention cultivation, calf survive number, lactation
Amount and primiparity calf weight are obviously higher than comparative example, and the nonpregnant phase of cow obviously shortens compared with comparative example, and raising cow is become pregnant several
Rate improves cow production performance, improves colour of loess ox cow breeding efficiency.
In conclusion the present invention is according to the physiological property of cow different stages of growth, body and physiological requirements, cow not
Different with growth, the feed arrangement of production phase and dosage, reasonable arrangement nutrition supply and nursing both ensure that the nutrition of cow
It needs, and maximum reduces aquaculture cost with limiting the quantity.By cleaning, the ventilation to cowshed, guarantee ox living environment healthiness,
It suitably supplements the nutrients substance in cow different stages of growth, ensure that nutrition needed for cow grows, so that the body for improving cow is anti-
Power reduces disease, improves economic benefit.It is combined by putting in a suitable place to breed with stable breeding, stable breeding can fatten, and putting in a suitable place to breed can allow
Cow obtains enough exercises, improves cow physical function, and puts the timothy that can eat oneself plantation in a suitable place to breed, saves ox feeding
Material, reduces aquaculture cost.The present invention can shorten the cow reproduction period, improve cow and become pregnant probability, improve cow production
Performance reduces the risk of cow cultivation, provides cost-effective cultural method for the breeding of colour of loess ox.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, nothing
By from the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended
Claim rather than above description limit, it is intended that by the institute in the meaning and scope for the equivalent loins for falling in claim
It changes and includes within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of cultural method of colour of loess ox cow, which comprises the following steps:
(1) cowshed is built: one piece of selection has the place of massif to build cowshed, plants timothy in massif, cowshed includes cowshed, feed
Library, Cao Ku, silo granary, infected cattle house, wherein cowshed is located at windward area, and infected cattle house is built in leeward area；
(2) calf cow is cultivated: selecting excellent ox calf as calf cow, calf cow is born, and 30~50min is interior to be fed just to it
Cream or artificial breast, later give the nature lactation of calf cow, 7~30 ages in days three times a day, 31~45 ages in days 2 times a day, 46~60 days
Age, 60 ages in days wean, 40~60 ages in days gave calf cow to search for food substitute breast milk, and 60~65 ages in days are by substitute breast milk and calf material 1 time a day
Mixed feeding, 65~180 ages in days feed calf material；
(3) cow finishing period: when 7~10 monthly age of cow, using stable breeding one week and putting one week in a suitable place to breed while being fed, when nursing,
Respectively feeding concentrated feed is primary in the morning, afternoon and evening daily, and keeps the roughage in diet slot not empty daytime；When putting in a suitable place to breed, 8 points of morning is by calf
Cow feeding is half-full, puts in a suitable place to breed to massif and is freely eaten, and 6 points into fed to appetite before cowshed at dusk；
(4) oestrus feeds: when 10~12 monthly age of cow, fed using the mode put in a suitable place to breed entirely, feed daily concentrated feed seven divide it is full after,
Cow is put on massif the timothy that searches for food together with sexal maturity health bull, evening cow into feed before cowshed concentrated feed eight divide it is full,
Roughage, every ox feed 40kg twice for night feeding；
(5) gravidic nursing: after cow gestation, within gestation 300 days, in the dry rice of the one layer of 5cm thickness in cowshed ground upper berth
Grass, and replacement is primary weekly, is fed into feed supplement twice to cow daily, material feeding simultaneously stable breeding of nourishing in 8 points of morning, 12 points with nourishing
It puts in a suitable place to breed after six points of material feeding is full to massif, when stable breeding keeps having roughage in diet slot；Gestation is after 300 days, every morning 8
Cow is released into activity one hour outside cowshed before point, then with material feeding of nourishing to half-full stable breeding, 5 PM again puts cow
The outer activity of cowshed one hour out, every two hours feeds a roughage during stable breeding, every ox feeds 35kg；
(6) nursing of nursing period: the cow just given a birth is fed with 36~38 DEG C of brown sugar water, feeds cow with material of nourishing later, often
Head cow feeds 2kg daily and nourishes material；Childbirth after a week, starts to feed cow with roughage, and the material that will nourish increases to often
Its 3kg, feeding two deactivate material of nourishing after half a month, and childbirth is weaned after three months, and cow enters the standby pregnant phase；
(7) disease prevention and cure: periodically carrying out the cleaning and disinfection of cowshed, and cowshed and ox body is kept to clean drying, and infected cattle is sent into disease
In cowshed, the temperature of control infected cattle house is 25~30 DEG C, is injected intravenously 1500~2000mL with 5~20 ‰ Glucose Liquid, together
When give infected cattle oral traditional Chinese medicine liquid, 3~5d is used in conjunction.
2. a kind of cultural method of colour of loess ox cow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (2), the calf
10 age in days of calf cow starts to search for food naturally to it in cow cultivation, and 8 points of morning is half-full by the feeding of calf cow, puts in a suitable place to breed to massif freedom
Feeding, 6 points into fed to appetite before cowshed at dusk.
3. a kind of cultural method of colour of loess ox cow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (2), the people
Work cream is made of raw material from the following weight: 200~240 parts of milk, 15~25 parts of egg, 20~30 parts of cod-liver oil and brown sugar 15
~25 parts, preparation method is to be uniformly mixed milk, egg, cod-liver oil and brown sugar, is warmed to 38~40 DEG C.
4. a kind of cultural method of colour of loess ox cow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (2), the generation
The daily dosage of every ox of emulsified material is 15~20kg.
5. a kind of cultural method of colour of loess ox cow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (3), the essence
Feed is made of raw material from the following weight: 1000~1600 parts of corn flour, 85~145 parts of rice bran, 30~90 parts of stir-bake to yellowish bean powder,
15~35 parts of vinasse, preparation method are as follows: corn flour is added in twice of its weight of 95 DEG C of boiled water, is added after mixing evenly
Rice bran, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder and vinasse are uniformly mixed to obtain the final product.
6. a kind of cultural method of colour of loess ox cow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described thick in step (3)
Feed is herbage, air-dries stalk, ensiling, and herbage: air-drying stalk: ensiling=3~5:1:1~2.
7. a kind of cultural method of colour of loess ox cow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (4), such as cow
Also non-heat after 12 monthly ages, then supplementary feeding inspires the functional smart feed supplement of feelings, every daily 3kg, supplementary feeding 21d.
8. a kind of cultural method of colour of loess ox cow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (5), it is described into
Feed supplement is made of raw material from the following weight: 850~1250 parts of corn flour, 35~75 parts of wheat bran, is fried at 400~800 parts of sweet potato leaves
25~65 parts of soya bean, 5~25 parts of salt；Preparation method are as follows: the water corn flour weight three times is boiled, and stir-bake to yellowish beans are then added
Etc. weight cold water, after being slowly added to corn flour under stirring, add wheat bran and sweet potato leaves, be added after sweet potato leaves are medium well
Stir-bake to yellowish beans and salt, stir evenly, and cover the bored 10min of pot cover to obtain the final product.
9. a kind of cultural method of colour of loess ox cow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (7), it is described in
Medical fluid is made of raw material from the following weight: 25~45 parts of radix bupleuri, 15~35 parts of Poria cocos, 10~30 parts of dried orange peel, honeysuckle 15~
35 parts, 45~65 40~60 parts of part, kind sweet potato rattan of kind peach leaf, 5~15 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 6~12 parts of garlic, 1~7 part of rhizoma zingiberis；It is prepared
Method are as follows: all raw materials are uniformly mixed, are added in decoction pot, in the water that kind peach leaf three times weight is added, are decocted after high fire is boiled
3~6h is boiled, filtrate is collected by filtration to get the herb liquid.
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| CN111296361A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-06-19 | 固原富民农业科技发展有限公司 | Scientific breeding and ecological breeding method of cattle |
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