CN106342504A - Sweet potato planting method - Google Patents
Sweet potato planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106342504A CN106342504A CN201610668461.5A CN201610668461A CN106342504A CN 106342504 A CN106342504 A CN 106342504A CN 201610668461 A CN201610668461 A CN 201610668461A CN 106342504 A CN106342504 A CN 106342504A
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- soil
- fertilizer
- radix ipomoeae
- fertile
- implantation methods
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of crop planting, and particularly relates to a sweet potato planting method. The method includes the following steps of soil preparing, ridging, planting, plant disease and insect pest preventing and treating and topdressing. Before planting, soil is processed, soil fertility is effectively improved, and the improvement of the yield of sweet potatoes is ensured; the requirements for nutrients at different growth periods are different, and the fertilizing amounts and ratios are different; by means of an insecticide prepared from traditional Chinese medicines, the damage of a chemical reagent to sweet potatoes is avoided; meanwhile, a thickening agent of an optimized ratio is added, the residual amount of a leaf surface reagent is improved, and plant diseases and insect pests are effectively prevented and treated; the sweet potatoes planted through the method are few in plant diseases and insect pests, excellent in quality and high in yield, and good yield increasing and fertility maintaining effects are achieved by means of the scientific and reasonable planting method.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting technical field is and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of Radix Ipomoeae.
Background technology
Radix Ipomoeae, also known as Rhizoma Dioscoreae, carbuncle, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, Ipomoea batatas Lam., sweet potato, golden potato, yam, Zhu's potato etc.；Radix Ipomoeae belongs to tubular flower mesh, rotation
Flower section annual herb plant, long more than 2 meters, on prostration ground is oblique, blade is usually width egg shape, long 4～13 centimetres, wide by 3～
13 centimetres, corolla pink, white, lavender or purple, mitriform or funnel-form, long 3～4 centimetres, capsule is avette or oblate,
There is false dissepiment, be divided into Room 4, tuber spindle, crust khaki or aubergine.
At present medical research shows, Radix Ipomoeae rich in proteins, starch, pectin, cellulose, aminoacid, vitamin and multiple
Mineral, has the reputation of " life prolonging food ", and sugar content reaches 15%～20%, and Radix Ipomoeae contains the bioflavonoids composition of uniqueness, energy
Promote defecation unobstructed, can effectively suppress the generation of breast carcinoma and colon cancer；The energy Alimentary function of raising, nourishing the liver and kidney,
Can be with effectively treatment hepatitis and jaundice；Radix Ipomoeae egg albumen matter quality is high, can make up rice, the nutritional deficiency in flour, often eat
Can improve human body to staple food mesotrophic utilization rate, make one healthy, life lengthening；Radix Ipomoeae is rich in dietary fiber, has resistance
The only specific function of sugar transition fat；Gastrointestinal peristalsiss can be promoted and prevent constipation, for treating hemorrhoid and anal fissure etc., to pre-
Anti- rectum cancer and colon cancer also has certain effect；Radix Ipomoeae has special protective effect to human organ mucosa, can suppress cholesterol
Deposition, keep blood vessel elasticity, prevent the adesmosises in Liver and kidney, prevent the generation of collagen.Ming Dynasty's Li Shizhen " book on Chinese herbal medicine
Detailed outline " note has " kidney tonifying is cloudy for Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae qi-restoratives, spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite ", and say the longevity of marine people's food, the traditional Chinese medical science regards Radix Ipomoeae as good medicine；Red
Potato, in addition to edible, can also be refined sugar and make wine, preparing alcohol, also can produce starch, extract pectin etc., the starch produced can be made
Make bean noodles and bean sheet jelly, the dish of delicious food can be made, it is necessary that Radix Ipomoeae contains the human bodies such as abundant starch, vitamin, cellulose
Nutritional labeling, also contains the mineral elements and linoleic acid etc. such as abundant magnesium, phosphorus, calcium, and these materials can keep blood vessel elasticity, to anti-
Control senility habitual constipation largely effective.
At present, continued Oryza sativa L., Semen Maydiss of Radix Ipomoeae become main industrial crops, but in the past generally using Radix Ipomoeae as feedstuff
Crop is treated, and Radix Ipomoeae cultivation management is paid attention to not, extensive cultivation is slightly planted, then is that the cultivation research to Radix Ipomoeae is also less, becomes Radix Ipomoeae
Yield is difficult to the principal element improving, so, for realizing Radix Ipomoeae value maximization, meet the demand to Radix Ipomoeae for the existing market, this
Researcher, carries out substantial amounts of field research in terms of improving the yield of Radix Ipomoeae, and also plant for Radix Ipomoeae provides a kind of new approaches simultaneously.
Content of the invention
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem, there is provided a kind of implantation methods of Radix Ipomoeae,
To realize particular by technical scheme below:
A kind of implantation methods of Radix Ipomoeae, comprise the following steps:
(1) site preparation: the soil for planting Radix Ipomoeae is ploughed deeply, removes the stone in soil and withered tree, loam material is sprinkled into
In soil, secondary plough deeply so that soil and loam material mix homogeneously, after naturally placing 10～20d, you can planted, wherein,
Mu broadcast application earth material 150～180kg.Before plantation, first soil is processed, by wormcast, straw is considered to be worth doing, and Flos Lonicerae powder is biological
Charcoal, according to the proportioning optimizing, is effectively improved soil fertility, and the yield improving Radix Ipomoeae is provided safeguard.
(2) ridging: by the distance of row spacing 40～60cm, fertile for substrate and soil is mixed according to 0.3～0.5: 1 weight ratio
Close, ridging, the high 20～30cm in ridge, wide 40～50cm.Substrate is fertile and soil press the ratio optimizing mix so that both mutually according to
Support, provides sufficient nutrient for ipomoea batatas seedling after plantation, and realizing high yield for Radix Ipomoeae provides basis.
(3) it is colonized: deep 8～12cm, the hole of a width of 5～8cm are taken on ridge, inserts the thick sawdust of 2～4cm, with soil
Mix thoroughly, put in hole by ipomoea batatas seedling 2/3 position, mu plants 3300～3500 plants.By the addition of sawdust, expand the life of seedling
Deposit space, increase space oxygen content, improve the survival rate of seedling, provide safeguard for realizing Radix Ipomoeae high yield.
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: one trap lamp of every 200 square metres of installations, drenches and applies 1～2 medicine for every 2～3 months after field planting
Agent.
(5) topdress: topdress and be divided into three seed manures, seedling is fertile: after field planting 20～25d, at the nearly root 8～10cm in potato seedling growth cave portion
Open the circular groove of a width of 3～5cm, mu applies 1.5～3.5kg, water after fertilising blinding；Expand fertilizer: apply in field planting 90～100d, mu
Apply 120～150kg, water after applying；Foliage fertilizer: after field planting 6～7 months, mu sprays 70～90kg, sprays once every 20d.Pin
To the demand difference to nutrient substance for the different growing stage, dose and proportioning are also different, Seedling Stage, growth of seedling desired nutritional
Material is few, wherein based on potash fertilizer, provides nutrition, expanding stage, tuber is being formed, and fertilizer requirement is big, by the fertilizer ratio optimizing,
Realize chemical fertilizer using maximizing, promote the effective and reasonable absorption of crop, it is to avoid waste, after being colonized 6～7 months, mainly with root
Based on outer fertilising, effectively slow down the injury that long-term root fertilising brings to soil, meanwhile, nutrient can be made to pass through Stoma of Leaves,
Efficiently absorbed by Radix Ipomoeae, promote Radix Ipomoeae growth, shorten growth cycle, provide safeguard for realizing high yield and continuous cropping.
Further, described loam material, is by wormcast, and straw is considered to be worth doing, Flos Lonicerae powder, charcoal presses 1.2～1.6: 0.5～
0.8: 0.2～0.3: 0.8～1.3 weight is than mixing.
Further, described substrate is fertile, is that heap is built, 26 by cattle and sheep excrement, pig manure, the wall to wall in chicken manure and poultry circle
～30 DEG C, relative humidity, under the conditions of 60～75%, is placed 3～5 months.Becoming thoroughly decomposed by fowl and animal excrement, efficiently for seedling
Nutrient substance is provided, it also avoid the infringement that chemical fertilizer brings to seedling, meanwhile, also effectively make use of resource, it is to avoid it is right to abandon
Environment impacts.
Further, described medicament, comprises following raw material by weight: 2～5 parts of Cortex Meliae, 3～4 parts of Fructus Toosendan, fiber crops
1～2 part of butter, 2～4 parts of Fructus Cnidii, 1～3 part of the Fructus Kochiae.
Further, described medicament also includes thickening agent, and the concrete preparation method of medicament is to weigh raw material, adds compound
The water that 2～3 times of weight, decoct 80～100min, filter to get filtrate, be cooled to 20～25 DEG C, add filtrate weight 0.4～
0.7% thickening agent, stirs evenly, you can.The medicament made using Chinese medicine, it is to avoid the injury to Radix Ipomoeae for the chemical agent, meanwhile, plus
Enter the thickening agent of optimized proportion, improve the residual quantity of blade face medicament, effectively pest and disease damage is prevented and treated, be equipped with meanwhile
Trap lamp so that in terms of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, effect is significant.
Further, described seedling is fertile, and nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer are mixed by 0.4: 0.5: 1 weight ratio.
Further, described expand fertilizer, be by nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer by 4～5: 2～4: 12～15 weight than mixing.
Further, described foliage fertilizer, is by 6～8: 3～5 by potassium dihydrogen phosphate, plant ash filtrate, thickening agent:
0.06～0.08 weight is than mixing.
In sum, the beneficial effects of the present invention is: before plantation, first soil is processed, by wormcast, straw
Bits, Flos Lonicerae powder, charcoal, according to the proportioning optimizing, is effectively improved soil fertility, and the yield improving Radix Ipomoeae is provided safeguard；Base
Base fertilizer and soil are mixed so that both mutually rely in the ratio optimizing, and provide sufficient nutrient for ipomoea batatas seedling after plantation,
Realizing high yield for Radix Ipomoeae provides basis；By the addition of sawdust, expand the vivosphere of seedling, increase space oxygen content, improve
The survival rate of seedling, provides safeguard for realizing Radix Ipomoeae high yield；, the fertilising different to the demand of nutrient substance for different growing stage
Amount and proportioning are also different, Seedling Stage, and growth of seedling desired nutritional material is few, wherein based on potash fertilizer, provide nutrition, expanding stage,
Tuber is being formed, and fertilizer requirement is big, by the fertilizer ratio optimizing, realizes chemical fertilizer using maximizing, promotes crop effective and reasonable
Absorb, it is to avoid waste, after being colonized 6～7 months, mainly based on foliage fertilization, effectively slow down long-term root and apply fertilizer to soil
The injury that earth brings, meanwhile, can make nutrient pass through Stoma of Leaves, efficiently be absorbed by Radix Ipomoeae, promote Radix Ipomoeae growth, shorten growth
In the cycle, provide safeguard for realizing high yield and continuous cropping；Becoming thoroughly decomposed by fowl and animal excrement, efficiently provides nutrient substance for seedling,
Avoid the infringement that chemical fertilizer brings to seedling, meanwhile, also effectively make use of resource, it is to avoid abandon and environment is impacted；Adopt
The medicament made with Chinese medicine, it is to avoid the injury to Radix Ipomoeae for the chemical agent, adds the thickening agent of optimized proportion meanwhile, improves
The residual quantity of blade face medicament, effectively prevents and treats to pest and disease damage, meanwhile, is equipped with trap lamp so that in prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control side
Face, effect is significant.
Below to this method, it is further described:
1st, 100 bit test persons are randomly selected, the Radix Ipomoeae to the plantation using the present invention, is evaluated respectively, with tradition side
The Radix Ipomoeae object as a comparison of method plantation, is divided into full marks with 10, result is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
| Evaluation object | Color | Flatness | Size | Sugariness | Comprehensive mouthfeel |
| The inventive method | 9.3 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 9.5 |
| Traditional method | 8.9 | 8.4 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 8.3 |
2nd, two block manure power of choosing are suitable, and well-drained soil carries out the planting experiment of Radix Ipomoeae, every piece of ground area is
400 square metres, continuous cropping 2 years, the yield to Radix Ipomoeae, and volume increase situation are contrasted, with traditional Radix Ipomoeae implantation methods respectively
As comparison, result is as shown in table 2:
Table 2
Illustrate: the inventive method adopts rational implantation methods, play good soil fertilizer effect, Second Year and first
Annual production is more or less the same, in addition also 0.43% amplification, traditional method due to plantation unreasonable, the abuse of chemical fertilizer is disorderly applied,
Serious infringement soil, reduces soil fertility, in continuous cropping Second Year, occurs in that the situation that yield declines, rate of descent reaches 3.98%, this
Invention up to 384.5kg poor with respect to traditional method yield.
3rd, the nutritional labeling of the Radix Ipomoeae of the inventive method plantation is measured, the Radix Ipomoeae planted in the conventional way is as right
Than, the nutrient substance component content containing in every 100g Radix Ipomoeae, result is as shown in table 3:
Table 3
| Contrast | The inventive method | Traditional method |
| Protein (g) | 4.5～5.2 | 3.7～4.1 |
| Starch (g) | 32.2～36.6 | 27.6～29.8 |
| Free fatty (g) | 1.5～1.8 | 0.9～1.2 |
| Mineral (g) | 0.48～0.61 | 0.23～0.39 |
| Crude fibre (g) | 44.5～44.7 | 37.6～42.1 |
Specific embodiment
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail, but the invention is not limited in that these are real
Apply mode, the improvement on any essence spirit in the present embodiment or replacement, still fall within the claims in the present invention required for protection
Scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of Radix Ipomoeae, comprise the following steps:
(1) site preparation: the soil for planting Radix Ipomoeae is ploughed deeply, removes the stone in soil and withered tree, loam material is sprinkled into
In soil, secondary plough deeply so that soil and loam material mix homogeneously, after naturally placing 10d, you can planted, wherein, mu spreads
Loam material 150kg；
(2) ridging: by the distance of row spacing 40cm, fertile for substrate and soil is mixed according to 0.3: 1 weight ratio, ridging, ridge
High 20cm, wide 40cm；
(3) it is colonized: deep 8cm, the hole of a width of 5cm are taken on ridge, inserts the thick sawdust of 2cm, mix thoroughly with soil, by Radix Ipomoeae
Seedling 2/3 is put in hole at position, and mu plants 3300 plants；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: one trap lamp of every 200 square metres of installations, drenches and applies 1 medicament for every 2 months after field planting；
(5) topdress: topdress and be divided into three seed manures, seedling is fertile: after field planting 20d, open a width of at the nearly root 8cm in potato seedling growth cave portion
The circular groove of 3cm, mu applies 1.5kg, and water after fertilising blinding；Expand fertilizer: apply in field planting 90d, mu is applied 120kg, watered after applying；Leaf
Leaven: after field planting 6 months, mu sprays 70kg, sprays once every 20d.
Described loam material, is by wormcast, straw is considered to be worth doing, Flos Lonicerae powder, and charcoal presses 1.2: 0.5: 0.2: 0.8 weight
Than mixing.
Described substrate is fertile, is that heap is built by cattle and sheep excrement, pig manure, the wall to wall in chicken manure and poultry circle, at 26 DEG C, relatively
Humidity, under the conditions of 60%, is placed 3 months.
Described medicament, comprises following raw material by weight: Cortex Meliae 2kg, Fructus Toosendan 3kg, Herba Ephedrae oil 1kg, cnidium monnieri
Sub- 2kg, Fructus Kochiae 1kg.
Described medicament also includes thickening agent, and the concrete preparation method of medicament is to weigh raw material, adds 2 times of compound weight
Water, decoct 80min, filter to get filtrate, be cooled to 20 DEG C, add filtrate weight 0.4% thickening agent, stir evenly, you can.
Described seedling is fertile, and nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer are mixed by 0.4: 0.5: 1 weight ratio.
Described expands fertilizer, is to mix nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer by 4: 2: 12 weight ratio.
Described foliage fertilizer, is will be mixed by 6: 3: 0.06 weight ratio to potassium dihydrogen phosphate, plant ash filtrate, thickening agent
Close.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of Radix Ipomoeae, comprise the following steps:
(1) site preparation: the soil for planting Radix Ipomoeae is ploughed deeply, removes the stone in soil and withered tree, loam material is sprinkled into
In soil, secondary plough deeply so that soil and loam material mix homogeneously, after naturally placing 20d, you can planted, wherein, mu spreads
Loam material 180kg；
(2) ridging: by the distance of row spacing 60cm, fertile for substrate and soil is mixed according to 0.5: 1 weight ratio, ridging, ridge
High 30cm, wide 50cm；
(3) it is colonized: deep 12cm, the hole of a width of 8cm are taken on ridge, inserts the thick sawdust of 4cm, mix thoroughly with soil, will be red
Potato seedling growth 2/3 is put in hole at position, and mu plants 3500 plants；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: one trap lamp of every 200 square metres of installations, drenches and applies 2 medicaments for every 3 months after field planting；
(5) topdress: topdress and be divided into three seed manures, seedling is fertile: after field planting 25d, open a width of at the nearly root 10cm in potato seedling growth cave portion
The circular groove of 5cm, mu applies 3.5kg, and water after fertilising blinding；Expand fertilizer: apply in field planting 100d, mu is applied 150kg, watered after applying；
Foliage fertilizer: after field planting 7 months, mu sprays 90kg, sprays once every 20d.
Described loam material, is by wormcast, straw is considered to be worth doing, Flos Lonicerae powder, and charcoal presses 1.6: 0.8: 0.3: 1.3 weight
Than mixing.
Described substrate is fertile, is that heap is built by cattle and sheep excrement, pig manure, the wall to wall in chicken manure and poultry circle, at 30 DEG C, relatively
Humidity, under the conditions of 75%, is placed 5 months.
Described medicament, comprises following raw material by weight: Cortex Meliae 5kg, Fructus Toosendan 4kg, Herba Ephedrae oil 2kg, cnidium monnieri
Sub- 4kg, Fructus Kochiae 3kg.
Described medicament also includes thickening agent, and the concrete preparation method of medicament is to weigh raw material, adds 3 times of compound weight
Water, decoct 100min, filter to get filtrate, be cooled to 25 DEG C, add filtrate weight 0.7% thickening agent, stir evenly, you can.
Described seedling is fertile, and nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer are mixed by 0.4: 0.5: 1 weight ratio.
Described expands fertilizer, is to mix nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer by 5: 4: 15 weight ratio.
Described foliage fertilizer, is will be mixed by 8: 5: 0.08 weight ratio to potassium dihydrogen phosphate, plant ash filtrate, thickening agent
Close.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of Radix Ipomoeae, comprise the following steps:
(1) site preparation: the soil for planting Radix Ipomoeae is ploughed deeply, removes the stone in soil and withered tree, loam material is sprinkled into
In soil, secondary plough deeply so that soil and loam material mix homogeneously, after naturally placing 15d, you can planted, wherein, mu spreads
Loam material 165kg；
(2) ridging: by the distance of row spacing 50cm, fertile for substrate and soil is mixed according to 0.4: 1 weight ratio, ridging, ridge
High 25cm, wide 45cm；
(3) it is colonized: deep 10cm, the hole of a width of 7cm are taken on ridge, inserts the thick sawdust of 3cm, mix thoroughly with soil, will be red
Potato seedling growth 2/3 is put in hole at position, and mu plants 3400 plants；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: one trap lamp of every 200 square metres of installations, drenches and applies 1 medicament for every 2.5 months after field planting；
(5) topdress: topdress and be divided into three seed manures, seedling is fertile: after field planting 22d, open a width of at the nearly root 9cm in potato seedling growth cave portion
The circular groove of 4cm, mu applies 2kg, and water after fertilising blinding；Expand fertilizer: apply in field planting 95d, mu is applied 130kg, watered after applying；Blade face
Fertile: after field planting 7 months, mu sprays 80kg, sprays once every 20d.
Described loam material, is by wormcast, straw is considered to be worth doing, Flos Lonicerae powder, and charcoal presses 1.4: 0.6: 0.25:1 weight
Than mixing.
Described substrate is fertile, is that heap is built by cattle and sheep excrement, pig manure, the wall to wall in chicken manure and poultry circle, at 28 DEG C, relatively
Humidity, under the conditions of 70%, is placed 4 months.
Described medicament, comprises following raw material by weight: Cortex Meliae 3kg, Fructus Toosendan 3.5kg, Herba Ephedrae oil 1.5kg,
Fructus Cnidii 3kg, Fructus Kochiae 2kg.
Described medicament also includes thickening agent, and the concrete preparation method of medicament is to weigh raw material, adds compound weight 2.5
Water again, decocts 90min, filters to get filtrate, be cooled to 22 DEG C, adds the 0.5% of filtrate weight thickening agent, stirs evenly, you can.
Described seedling is fertile, and nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer are mixed by 0.4: 0.5: 1 weight ratio.
Described expands fertilizer, is to mix nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer by 4.5: 3: 13 weight ratio.
Described foliage fertilizer, is will be mixed by 7: 4: 0.07 weight ratio to potassium dihydrogen phosphate, plant ash filtrate, thickening agent
Close.
Embodiment 4
A kind of implantation methods of Radix Ipomoeae, comprise the following steps:
(1) site preparation: the soil for planting Radix Ipomoeae is ploughed deeply, removes the stone in soil and withered tree, loam material is sprinkled into
In soil, secondary plough deeply so that soil and loam material mix homogeneously, after naturally placing 20d, you can planted, wherein, mu spreads
Loam material 150kg；
(2) ridging: by the distance of row spacing 40cm, fertile for substrate and soil is mixed according to 0.5: 1 weight ratio, ridging, ridge
High 30cm, wide 50cm；
(3) it is colonized: deep 8cm, the hole of a width of 8cm are taken on ridge, inserts the thick sawdust of 4cm, mix thoroughly with soil, by Radix Ipomoeae
Seedling 2/3 is put in hole at position, and mu plants 3500 plants；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: one trap lamp of every 200 square metres of installations, drenches and applies 1 medicament for every 3 months after field planting；
(5) topdress: topdress and be divided into three seed manures, seedling is fertile: after field planting 25d, open a width of at the nearly root 10cm in potato seedling growth cave portion
The circular groove of 3cm, mu applies 3.5kg, and water after fertilising blinding；Expand fertilizer: apply in field planting 100d, mu is applied 120kg, watered after applying；
Foliage fertilizer: after field planting 6 months, mu sprays 70kg, sprays once every 20d.
Described loam material, is by wormcast, straw is considered to be worth doing, Flos Lonicerae powder, and charcoal presses 1.6: 0.8: 0.3: 0.9 weight
Than mixing.
Described substrate is fertile, is that heap is built by cattle and sheep excrement, pig manure, the wall to wall in chicken manure and poultry circle, at 26 DEG C, relatively
Humidity, under the conditions of 60%, is placed 5 months.
Described medicament, comprises following raw material by weight: Cortex Meliae 5kg, Fructus Toosendan 3.6kg, Herba Ephedrae oil 2kg, Serpentiss
Machine tool 4kg, Fructus Kochiae 1kg.
Described medicament also includes thickening agent, and the concrete preparation method of medicament is to weigh raw material, adds 2 times of compound weight
Water, decoct 80min, filter to get filtrate, be cooled to 25 DEG C, add filtrate weight 0.6% thickening agent, stir evenly, you can.
Described seedling is fertile, and nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer are mixed by 0.4: 0.5: 1 weight ratio.
Described expands fertilizer, is to mix nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer by 4: 4: 15 weight ratio.
Described foliage fertilizer, is will be mixed by 8: 3: 0.06 weight ratio to potassium dihydrogen phosphate, plant ash filtrate, thickening agent
Close.
Embodiment 5
A kind of implantation methods of Radix Ipomoeae, comprise the following steps:
(1) site preparation: the soil for planting Radix Ipomoeae is ploughed deeply, removes the stone in soil and withered tree, loam material is sprinkled into
In soil, secondary plough deeply so that soil and loam material mix homogeneously, after naturally placing 15d, you can planted, wherein, mu spreads
Loam material 170kg；
(2) ridging: by the distance of row spacing 50cm, fertile for substrate and soil is mixed according to 0.3: 1 weight ratio, ridging, ridge
High 30cm, wide 40cm；
(3) it is colonized: deep 12cm, the hole of a width of 8cm are taken on ridge, inserts the thick sawdust of 4cm, mix thoroughly with soil, will be red
Potato seedling growth 2/3 is put in hole at position, and mu plants 3500 plants；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: one trap lamp of every 200 square metres of installations, drenches and applies 1 medicament for every 3 months after field planting；
(5) topdress: topdress and be divided into three seed manures, seedling is fertile: after field planting 25d, open a width of at the nearly root 9cm in potato seedling growth cave portion
The circular groove of 3cm, mu applies 3.5kg, and water after fertilising blinding；Expand fertilizer: apply in field planting 100d, mu is applied 150kg, watered after applying；
Foliage fertilizer: after field planting 7 months, mu sprays 70kg, sprays once every 20d.
Described loam material, is by wormcast, straw is considered to be worth doing, Flos Lonicerae powder, and charcoal presses 1.2: 0.7: 0.3: 0.8 weight
Than mixing.
Described substrate is fertile, is that heap is built by cattle and sheep excrement, pig manure, the wall to wall in chicken manure and poultry circle, at 30 DEG C, relatively
Humidity, under the conditions of 60%, is placed 3 months.
Described medicament, comprises following raw material by weight: Cortex Meliae 5kg, Fructus Toosendan 4kg, Herba Ephedrae oil 2kg, cnidium monnieri
Sub- 4kg, Fructus Kochiae 3kg.
Described medicament also includes thickening agent, and the concrete preparation method of medicament is to weigh raw material, adds 2 times of compound weight
Water, decoct 90min, filter to get filtrate, be cooled to 20 DEG C, add filtrate weight 0.5% thickening agent, stir evenly, you can.
Described seedling is fertile, and nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer are mixed by 0.4: 0.5: 1 weight ratio.
Described expands fertilizer, is to mix nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer by 5: 2: 14 weight ratio.
Described foliage fertilizer, is will be mixed by 6: 5: 0.08 weight ratio to potassium dihydrogen phosphate, plant ash filtrate, thickening agent
Close.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Radix Ipomoeae are it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) site preparation: the soil for planting Radix Ipomoeae is ploughed deeply, removes the stone in soil and withered tree, loam material is sprinkled into soil
In, secondary plough deeply so that soil and loam material mix homogeneously, after naturally placing 10～20d, you can planted, wherein, mu spreads
Loam material 150～180kg；
(2) ridging: by the distance of row spacing 40～60cm, by fertile for substrate and soil according to 0.3～0.5: 1 weight ratio mixing, rise
Ridge, the high 20～30cm in ridge, wide 40～50cm；
(3) it is colonized: deep 8～12cm, the hole of a width of 5～8cm are taken on ridge, inserts the thick sawdust of 2～4cm, mix thoroughly with soil,
Put in hole by ipomoea batatas seedling 2/3 position, mu plants 3300～3500 plants；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: one trap lamp of every 200 square metres of installations, drenches and applies 1～2 medicament for every 2～3 months after field planting；
(5) topdress: topdress and be divided into three seed manures, seedling is fertile: after field planting 20～25d, at the nearly root 8～10cm in potato seedling growth cave portion, open width
Circular groove for 3～5cm, mu applies 1.5～3.5kg, and water after fertilising blinding；Expand fertilizer: apply in field planting 90～100d, mu is applied
120～150kg, waters after applying；Foliage fertilizer: after field planting 6～7 months, mu sprays 70～90kg, sprays once every 20d.
2. the implantation methods of Radix Ipomoeae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described loam material, are by wormcast, straw
Bits, Flos Lonicerae powder, the weight ratio that charcoal presses 1.2～1.6: 0.5～0.8: 0.2～0.3: 0.8～1.3 mixes.
3. the implantation methods of Radix Ipomoeae as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described substrate is fertile, are by cattle and sheep excrement, pig
Excrement, the wall to wall in chicken manure and poultry circle, heap is built, and at 26～30 DEG C, relative humidity, under the conditions of 60～75%, places 3～5
Month.
4. the implantation methods of Radix Ipomoeae as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that described medicament, comprise following by weight
Raw material: 2～5 parts of Cortex Meliae, 3～4 parts of Fructus Toosendan, 1～2 part of Herba Ephedrae oil, 2～4 parts of Fructus Cnidii, 1～3 part of the Fructus Kochiae.
5. the implantation methods of the Radix Ipomoeae as described in Claims 1 to 4 are it is characterised in that described medicament also includes thickening agent, medicine
The concrete preparation method of agent is to weigh raw material, adds the water of 2～3 times of compound weight, decocts 80～100min, filters and must filter
Liquid, is cooled to 20～25 DEG C, adds the 0.4～0.7% of filtrate weight thickening agent, stirs evenly, you can.
6. the implantation methods of Radix Ipomoeae as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that described seedling is fertile, by nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potassium
The fertile weight ratio by 0.4: 0.5: 1 mixes.
7. the implantation methods of Radix Ipomoeae as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that described expands fertilizer, be by nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer,
The weight ratio that potash fertilizer presses 4～5: 2～4: 12～15 mixes.
8. the implantation methods of Radix Ipomoeae as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that described foliage fertilizer, be by potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
The weight ratio that plant ash filtrate, thickening agent press 6～8: 3～5: 0.06～0.08 mixes.
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| CN107135773A (en) * | 2017-05-07 | 2017-09-08 | 曾兰清 | A kind of implantation methods of sweet potato |
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