CN105850795B - A kind of intensive culture method of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis - Google Patents
A kind of intensive culture method of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis Download PDFInfo
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- CN105850795B CN105850795B CN201610221719.7A CN201610221719A CN105850795B CN 105850795 B CN105850795 B CN 105850795B CN 201610221719 A CN201610221719 A CN 201610221719A CN 105850795 B CN105850795 B CN 105850795B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the intensive culture methods of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis, including pond arranges and pool oxygenation, further includes the following steps：Seed puts in a suitable place to breed, feedstuff feeding：The cultivation phase feeds the mixture of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis bait and Chinese herbal medicine pharmaceutical chemistry, and day feeding amount is the 6 8% of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis total weight, is fed day 3 times, feeds to be subject in 1h every time and eat up, the mass ratio of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis bait and Chinese herbal medicine pharmaceutical chemistry is 9:1~12:1；Daily management：Cultivation phase holding water transparence is in 30 35cm, when the transparency of water is less than 30cm, in time plus renews water, new water water temperature is differed with former water temperature within 2 DEG C, adds 10 15cm of new water every time.The Chinese herbal medicine pharmaceutical chemistry compatibility that uses is reasonable in the cultural method of the present invention, nutrition is balanced, processing cost is low, palatability and attractant are good, Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis utilization rate is high, metabolic waste is few, the immunity that Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis can be significantly improved substantially reduces the probability of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis infection aeromonas hydrophila disease, drug residue free and drug resistance, safety is good, can improve Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis yield and ensure product quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of intensive culture methods of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis.
Background technology
Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis is commonly called as " soft-shelled turtle ", " soft-shelled turtle ", and containing abundant protein, fat, vitamin and mineral, nutrition is rich
Richness, delicious flavour are nourishment for vitality, the broken civil common drug for tying softening hard masses.The meat flavour of soft-shelled turtle is delicious, is a kind of advanced aquatic products,
Traditional Chinese medicine think it activate blood circulation and disperse blood clots, nourishing and fit keeping function the effect of, usually using it as after being ill or operation after weakly nourishing
Health food.The economic value of soft-shelled turtle is higher, is situation of selling well international market, traditional one of aquatic products exporting.But with Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis
Aquaculture fast development and intensive large-scale degree improve, and also enhance therewith the dependence of mixed feed.It is intensive in Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis
Under aquaculture model, high breeding density is the basis for obtaining the return of high culture efficiency, feed mixed feed can promote Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis growth,
Shorten the culture-cycle, realization lists in advance.
But Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis is susceptible to Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis furunculosis caused by Aeromonas hydrophila in the breeding process, and symptom is hair
Sick initial stage, Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis food ration are reduced, the back of the body of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis of falling ill, the visible white dot not of uniform size of the outside of belly and appendage surface and
Yellow ulcer point, with the development of the state of an illness, spot or ulcer point expand, and Epidermal necrosis festers, and lesion portion is congested, then develops
At furuncle sore, extrudable faint yellow particulate matter in furuncle sore is fallen ill the later stage, is festered among furuncle sore, and artificial release forms hole, simultaneously
Around hole, with bleeding.Morbidity Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis climbs out of the water surface, and statvolt rest ledge is slow in reacting, two without god, it is hereafter dead successively
It dies.It is a kind of can improve Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis yield ensure product quality cultural method be aquaculture researcher constantly study summarize urgently
The direction of breakthrough, the present invention realize this target.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of intensive culture method of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis is provided.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
A kind of intensive culture method of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis, including pond arranges and pool oxygenation, the cultural method further include
The following steps：
Seed is put in a suitable place to breed：Pond stocking size is the Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis kinds of 0.5-0.75kg/ only 800-1000 per acre, before putting in a suitable place to breed
Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis kind 10-20min is impregnated with the liquor potassic permanganate or 3.5% saline solution of mass fraction of 20mg/L, soaking solution is not to have
Crossing the Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis kind back of the body is advisable；
Feedstuff feeding：The cultivation phase feeds the mixture of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis bait and Chinese herbal medicine pharmaceutical chemistry, and day feeding amount is that Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis is total
The 6-8% of weight is fed 3 day, is fed to be subject in 1h every time and be eaten up, Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis bait and the mass ratio of Chinese herbal medicine pharmaceutical chemistry are
9:1~12:1；
The Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis bait is Chinese trionyx sinensis feed purchased in market, the Chinese herbal medicine pharmaceutical chemistry by the component processing of following parts by weight and
At：
4-8 parts of nucleic acid yeast extract；
0.5-1 parts of multi-vitamins；
10-20 parts of Chinese herbal medicine extract medicinal extract；
40-50 parts of enteric polymer；
5-8 parts of Vitwas E；
The Chinese herbal medicine extract medicinal extract is process by the herbal raw material of following parts by weight：
8-12 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 6-10 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 6-12 parts of radix bupleuri, 10-15 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5-8 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 6-10 parts of Radix Astragali,
12-18 parts of honeysuckle, 8-12 points of hawthorn, 6-8 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba；
Daily management：The cultivation phase keeps water transparence in 30-35cm, when the transparency of water is less than 30cm, adds in time
Renew water, new water water temperature is differed with former water temperature within 2 DEG C, adds new water 10-15cm every time.
Chinese herbal medicine pharmaceutical chemistry is used in the cultural method of the present invention, has prevention, health care, treatment and adjusting Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis immune
The multiple efficacies of function are effective bait of substitute antibiotics medical treatment Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis aeromonas hydrophila disease, mainly from three
A aspect prevents Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis aeromonas hydrophila disease：First：Select Herba Andrographitis, Fructus Forsythiae, radix bupleuri, folium artemisiae argyi, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Astragali and gold and silver
It spends, these herbal raw materials have removing toxic substances, sterilization analgesic, anti-inflammatory, enhancing immune mechanism and other effects, are extracted and are soaked
Cream, substitute antibiotics, Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis absorption rate are high；Second：It is rich in flavour nucleotide in nucleic acid yeast extract, improves medium-height grass
The palatability and attractant of medicine pharmaceutical chemistry, also small-molecular peptides and amino acid supplement the nutrients together with multi-vitamins for Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis,
The constitution for enhancing Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis, further increases its immunity；Third：Select enteric polymer and Vitwas E conduct
Filler material prepares enteric slow release Chinese herbal medicine pharmaceutical chemistry, and slow sustained release improves the utilization rate of drug, and Chinese herbal medicine pharmaceutical chemistry is also avoided to throw
A large amount of releases pollute water quality in aquaculture pond during feeding, this advantage is most important in high-density breeding.Between 3 points mutually
Promote, synergistic effect so that Chinese herbal medicine pharmaceutical chemistry palatability of the invention is good, and absorption rate is high, prevents the thermophilic aqueous vapor list of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis
Born of the same parents' bacterium disease effect is good.
Preferably, the Chinese herbal medicine pharmaceutical chemistry is process by the component of following parts by weight：
6 parts of nucleic acid yeast extract；
0.75 part of multi-vitamins；
15 parts of Chinese herbal medicine extract medicinal extract；
45 parts of enteric polymer；
6 parts of Vitwas E；
The Chinese herbal medicine extract medicinal extract is process by the herbal raw material of following parts by weight：
10 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 8 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 9 parts of radix bupleuri, 12 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 6 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 8 parts of Radix Astragali, 15 parts of honeysuckle, hawthorn 10
Point, 7 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba.
A kind of preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine pharmaceutical chemistry of prevention Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis aeromonas hydrophila disease, the preparation method is by as follows
Step carries out：
（1）Prepare Chinese herbal medicine extract medicinal extract：By the Herba Andrographitis of formula ratio, Fructus Forsythiae, radix bupleuri, folium artemisiae argyi, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Astragali, gold
Honeysuckle flower, hawthorn and Radix Paeoniae Alba crush, are uniformly mixed, and the water that 8-12 times of quality is then added decocts 3-4 hours, and then filtering removal is residual
Slag, filter vacuum are concentrated into 40% or less water content and obtain Chinese herbal medicine extract medicinal extract；
（2）Enteric polymer is uniformly mixed with Vitwas E, is placed 12-24 hours at room temperature, is fully plasticized
It is spare；
（3）By nucleic acid yeast extract, multi-vitamins, step（1）Chinese herbal medicine extract medicinal extract and step（2）Original
Material is sufficiently mixed uniformly, is added in hot-melt extruded machine, 75-85 DEG C of heating temperature, heating time 10-15s, until raw material is fully soft
Change, then squeezed out by hot-melt extruded machine, extrusion aperture is 2-3mm, obtains the bar of a diameter of 2-3mm, then obtain after cutting
The cylindric Chinese herbal medicine pharmaceutical chemistry of length 0.5-1.2mm.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The Chinese herbal medicine pharmaceutical chemistry compatibility that uses is reasonable in the cultural method of the present invention, nutrition is equal
Weighing apparatus, processing cost are low, and palatability and attractant are good, and Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis utilization rate is high, and metabolic waste is few, can significantly improve exempting from for Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis
Epidemic disease power substantially reduces the probability of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis infection aeromonas hydrophila disease, drug residue free and drug resistance, and safety is good, can carry
High Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis yield ensures product quality.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention will be further explained in detail.
Raw materials used in the embodiment of the present invention is convenient source purchased in market.
Enteric polymer is common enteric material, such as PVAP, cellulosic enteric material or crylic acid resin intestines
Molten auxiliary material, embodiment 1 use PVAP, embodiment 2 to use cellulosic enteric material（Trade name Opadry）, the use of embodiment 3
Acrylic resin.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of Chinese herbal medicine pharmaceutical chemistry of prevention Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis aeromonas hydrophila disease, the Chinese herbal medicine pharmaceutical chemistry is by following parts by weight
Component is process：
4 parts of nucleic acid yeast extract；
0.5 part of multi-vitamins；
10 parts of Chinese herbal medicine extract medicinal extract；
40 parts of enteric polymer；
5 parts of Vitwas E；
The Chinese herbal medicine extract medicinal extract is process by the herbal raw material of following parts by weight：
8 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 6 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 6 parts of radix bupleuri, 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 6 parts of Radix Astragali, 12 parts of honeysuckle, hawthorn 8
Point, 6 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba；
The Chinese herbal medicine pharmaceutical chemistry is process in the steps below：
（1）Prepare Chinese herbal medicine extract medicinal extract：By the Herba Andrographitis of formula ratio, Fructus Forsythiae, radix bupleuri, folium artemisiae argyi, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Astragali, gold
Honeysuckle flower, hawthorn and Radix Paeoniae Alba crush, are uniformly mixed, and the water that 8 times of quality are then added decocts 3 hours, then filters removal residue, filter
Liquid is concentrated in vacuo to 40% or less water content and obtains Chinese herbal medicine extract medicinal extract；
（2）Enteric polymer is uniformly mixed with Vitwas E, places 12 hours, is fully plasticized standby at room temperature
With；
（3）By nucleic acid yeast extract, multi-vitamins, step（1）Chinese herbal medicine extract medicinal extract and step（2）Original
Material is sufficiently mixed uniformly, is added in hot-melt extruded machine, 75 DEG C, heating time 15s of heating temperature, until raw material fully softens, then
It is squeezed out by hot-melt extruded machine, extrusion aperture is 2mm, obtains the bar of a diameter of 2mm, then obtains length 1.2mm's after cutting
Cylindric Chinese herbal medicine pharmaceutical chemistry.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Chinese herbal medicine pharmaceutical chemistry of prevention Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis aeromonas hydrophila disease, the Chinese herbal medicine pharmaceutical chemistry is by following parts by weight
Component is process：
8 parts of nucleic acid yeast extract；
01 part of multi-vitamins；
20 parts of Chinese herbal medicine extract medicinal extract；
50 parts of enteric polymer；
8 parts of Vitwas E；
The Chinese herbal medicine extract medicinal extract is process by the herbal raw material of following parts by weight：
12 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 10 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 12 parts of radix bupleuri, 15 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 8 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 10 parts of Radix Astragali, 18 parts of honeysuckle, mountain
Short, bristly hair or beard 12 divides, 8 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba；
The Chinese herbal medicine pharmaceutical chemistry is process in the steps below：
（1）Prepare Chinese herbal medicine extract medicinal extract：By the Herba Andrographitis of formula ratio, Fructus Forsythiae, radix bupleuri, folium artemisiae argyi, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Astragali, gold
Honeysuckle flower, hawthorn and Radix Paeoniae Alba crush, are uniformly mixed, and the water that 12 times of quality are then added decocts 3 hours, then filters removal residue,
Filter vacuum is concentrated into 40% or less water content and obtains Chinese herbal medicine extract medicinal extract；
（2）Enteric polymer is uniformly mixed with Vitwas E, places 24 hours, is fully plasticized standby at room temperature
With；
（3）By nucleic acid yeast extract, multi-vitamins, step（1）Chinese herbal medicine extract medicinal extract and step（2）Original
Material is sufficiently mixed uniformly, is added in hot-melt extruded machine, 85 DEG C, heating time 10s of heating temperature, until raw material fully softens, then
It is squeezed out by hot-melt extruded machine, extrusion aperture is 3mm, obtains the bar of a diameter of 3mm, then obtains length 0.5mm's after cutting
Cylindric Chinese herbal medicine pharmaceutical chemistry.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Chinese herbal medicine pharmaceutical chemistry of prevention Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis aeromonas hydrophila disease, the Chinese herbal medicine pharmaceutical chemistry is by following parts by weight
Component is process：
6 parts of nucleic acid yeast extract；
0.75 part of multi-vitamins；
15 parts of Chinese herbal medicine extract medicinal extract；
45 parts of enteric polymer；
6 parts of Vitwas E；
The Chinese herbal medicine extract medicinal extract is process by the herbal raw material of following parts by weight：
10 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 8 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 9 parts of radix bupleuri, 12 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 6 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 8 parts of Radix Astragali, 15 parts of honeysuckle, hawthorn 10
Point, 7 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba；
The Chinese herbal medicine pharmaceutical chemistry is process in the steps below：
（1）Prepare Chinese herbal medicine extract medicinal extract：By the Herba Andrographitis of formula ratio, Fructus Forsythiae, radix bupleuri, folium artemisiae argyi, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Astragali and gold
Honeysuckle flower is crushed, is uniformly mixed, and the water that 10 times of quality are then added decocts 3.5 hours, and then filtering removal residue, filter vacuum are dense
It is reduced to 40% or less water content and obtains Chinese medical extract medicinal extract；
（2）Enteric polymer is uniformly mixed with Vitwas E, places 18 hours, is fully plasticized standby at room temperature
With；
（3）By nucleic acid yeast extract, multi-vitamins, step（1）Chinese medical extract medicinal extract and step（2）Raw material
Be sufficiently mixed uniformly, be added in hot-melt extruded machine, 80 DEG C, heating time 12s of heating temperature, until raw material fully softens, then by
Hot-melt extruded machine squeezes out, and extrusion aperture is 2.5mm, obtains the bar of a diameter of 2.5mm, then obtain length 0.8mm after cutting
Cylindric Chinese herbal medicine pharmaceutical chemistry.
The Chinese herbal medicine pharmaceutical chemistry that embodiment 1-3 is prepared is used for the intensive culture method of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis, the cultural method
Include the following steps：
（1）Arrange pond：Mud 8-10cm thickness in pond is kept, is then disappeared per acre with quick lime 80-100kg dry method
Poison, exposure is after a week again within 3-4 days after post-consumer, you can water filling, pool surrounding will have escaping-preventing facilities, flat roof and feed built in the pool
Platform, cultivating pool requirement drainage is convenient, and the independent drainage of energy is convenient, puts the organic fertilizer that water body application is fermented per acre before seedling
200-300kg makes water body become peak green or yellow green；
（2）Seed is put in a suitable place to breed：Put Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis kind in a suitable place to breed and require body surface gloss, it is energetic, reaction is fast, neat specification, without wound, it is residual,
Worm, disease, pond stocking size is the Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis kinds of 0.5-0.75kg/ only 800-1000 per acre, with the height of 20mg/L before putting in a suitable place to breed
Potassium manganate solution or 3.5% saline solution of mass fraction impregnate Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis kind 10-20min, and soaking solution is carried on the back with not crossing Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis kind
It is advisable；
（3）Pool oxygenation：It puts in a suitable place to breed after Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis kind first 3 months, the aerator of pond installation opens 4h or so daily, after
8h or so is opened in the cultivation phase daily, during which applied chemical enhancement agent every 15-20 days；
（4）Feedstuff feeding：The cultivation phase feeds the mixture of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis bait and Chinese herbal medicine pharmaceutical chemistry, and day feeding amount is Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis
The 6-8% of total weight is fed 3 day, is fed to be subject in 1h every time and be eaten up, the mass ratio of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis bait and Chinese herbal medicine pharmaceutical chemistry
It is 9:1~12:1；
（5）Daily management：The cultivation phase keeps water transparence in 30-35cm, when the transparency of water is less than 30cm, and
When add and renew water, new water water temperature differ with former water temperature within 2 DEG C, adds new water 10-15cm every time.
The Chinese herbal medicine pharmaceutical chemistry that embodiment 1-3 is prepared is used for the intensive culture of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis, and cultivation result is as follows, cultivation
Example 1-3 uses the Chinese herbal medicine bait of embodiment 1-3 respectively, and Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis bait and the mass ratio of Chinese herbal medicine pharmaceutical chemistry are respectively 9:1、
12:1、10:1。
| Cultivate example | Illness rate | Survival rate | Feed coefficient | Commodity Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis specification |
| 1 | 3.2% | 97.5% | 4.6 | 1.4kg |
| 2 | 3.6% | 97.0% | 4.8 | 1.38 kg |
| 3 | 2.8% | 98.5% | 4.4 | 1.42 kg |
As seen from the above table, 97% or more the average survival of this cultivation example, and the survival rate of conventional Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis cultivation is 85%
Left and right, survival rate improve 12% or so；Average feed coefficient is 4.6, and the feed coefficient of conventional Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis cultivation is 5.4 or so,
Feed coefficient reduces by 0.8 or so；This cultivation example institute business men product Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis specification is 1.4kg, in the commodity of conventional Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis cultivation
Magnificent soft-shelled turtle specification is 1.1kg or so, and specification improves 0.3kg or so.
The Chinese herbal medicine pharmaceutical chemistry compatibility that uses is reasonable in the cultural method of the present invention, nutrition is balanced, processing cost is low, palatability
Good with attractant, Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis utilization rate is high, and metabolic waste is few, can significantly improve the immunity of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis, substantially reduce Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis
The probability of aeromonas hydrophila disease, drug residue free and drug resistance are infected, safety is good, can improve Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis yield and ensure product
Quality.
Above-mentioned embodiment is only a preferred solution of the present invention, not the present invention is made in any form
Limitation, on the premise of not exceeding the technical scheme recorded in the claims also other variations and modifications.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of intensive culture method of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis, including pond arranges and pool oxygenation, which is characterized in that the cultivation side
Method further includes the following steps：
Seed is put in a suitable place to breed：Pond stocking size is the Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis kinds of 0.5-0.75kg/ only 800-1000 per acre, puts preceding use in a suitable place to breed
The liquor potassic permanganate or 3.5% saline solution of mass fraction of 20mg/L impregnates Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis kind 10-20min, and soaking solution is with no mistake
The Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis kind back of the body is advisable；
Feedstuff feeding：The cultivation phase feeds the mixture of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis bait and Chinese herbal medicine pharmaceutical chemistry, and day feeding amount is Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis total weight
6-8%, feed day 3 times, feed to be subject in 1h every time and eat up, the mass ratio of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis bait and Chinese herbal medicine pharmaceutical chemistry is 9:1~
12:1；
The Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis bait is Chinese trionyx sinensis feed purchased in market, and the Chinese herbal medicine pharmaceutical chemistry is process by the component of following parts by weight：
4-8 parts of nucleic acid yeast extract；
0.5-1 parts of multi-vitamins；
10-20 parts of Chinese herbal medicine extract medicinal extract；
40-50 parts of enteric polymer；
5-8 parts of Vitwas E；
The Chinese herbal medicine extract medicinal extract is process by the herbal raw material of following parts by weight：
8-12 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 6-10 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 6-12 parts of radix bupleuri, 10-15 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5-8 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 6-10 parts of Radix Astragali, gold and silver
12-18 parts of flower, 8-12 parts of hawthorn, 6-8 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba；
Daily management：The cultivation phase keeps water transparence in 30-35cm, when the transparency of water is less than 30cm, in time plus renews
Water, new water water temperature are differed with former water temperature within 2 DEG C, add new water 10-15cm every time；
The preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine pharmaceutical chemistry carries out as follows：
（1）Prepare Chinese herbal medicine extract medicinal extract：By the Herba Andrographitis of formula ratio, Fructus Forsythiae, radix bupleuri, folium artemisiae argyi, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Astragali, honeysuckle,
Hawthorn and Radix Paeoniae Alba crush, are uniformly mixed, and the water that 8-12 times of quality is then added decocts 3-4 hours, then filters removal residue, filter
Liquid is concentrated in vacuo to 40% or less water content and obtains Chinese herbal medicine extract medicinal extract；
（2）Enteric polymer is uniformly mixed with Vitwas E, places 12-24 hours, is fully plasticized standby at room temperature
With；
（3）By nucleic acid yeast extract, multi-vitamins, step（1）Chinese herbal medicine extract medicinal extract and step（2）Raw material fill
Divide and be uniformly mixed, is added in hot-melt extruded machine, 75-85 DEG C of heating temperature, heating time 10-15s, until raw material fully softens, so
It is squeezed out afterwards by hot-melt extruded machine, extrusion aperture is 2-3mm, obtains the bar of a diameter of 2-3mm, then obtain length after cutting
The cylindric Chinese herbal medicine pharmaceutical chemistry of 0.5-1.2mm.
2. a kind of intensive culture method of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Chinese herbal medicine pharmaceutical chemistry
It is process by the component of following parts by weight：
6 parts of nucleic acid yeast extract；
0.75 part of multi-vitamins；
15 parts of Chinese herbal medicine extract medicinal extract；
45 parts of enteric polymer；
6 parts of Vitwas E；
10 parts of Herba Andrographitis, 8 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 9 parts of radix bupleuri, 12 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 6 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 8 parts of Radix Astragali, 15 parts of honeysuckle, 10 parts of hawthorn,
7 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba.
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| CN106562100A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-04-19 | 河北京阳生物医药科技有限公司 | Feed additive for preventing and treating diseases of aquatic organisms and feed for aquatic organisms, and preparation methods thereof |
| CN106390134A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-02-15 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Preparation method and application of biological medicinal bait for trionyx sinensis |
| CN107751093A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-03-06 | 广西平南县平原农牧有限公司 | A kind of method of anti-black bottom soft-shelled turtle fin rot |
| CN107581153A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-16 | 广西平南县平原农牧有限公司 | A kind of method of black bottom soft-shelled turtle ecologic breeding |
| CN107787919A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-13 | 广西平南县平原农牧有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving black bottom soft-shelled turtle survival rate |
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| CN102669046A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-09-19 | 李进村 | Method for ecologically culturing Chinese soft shell turtle by using nuisanceless pond |
| CN104509490A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-15 | 惠州市财兴实业有限公司 | Simulated ecological breeding method for Chinese soft-shelled turtles |
| CN104521838A (en) * | 2015-01-04 | 2015-04-22 | 梧州市景泰养鳖专业合作社 | Seedling feeding method for artificially breeding pelodiscus sinensis |
| CN105010861A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-11-04 | 句容市郭庄镇南河农庄 | High immunity trionyx sinensis Chinese herbal medicine feed additive and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105309355A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-10 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Novel ecological breeding method for trionyx sinensis |
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