CN103609861A - Traditional Chinese herbal medicinal feed additive for preventing balantidiasis of penaeus monodon - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese herbal medicinal feed additive for preventing balantidiasis of penaeus monodon Download PDFInfo
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- CN103609861A CN103609861A CN201310603274.5A CN201310603274A CN103609861A CN 103609861 A CN103609861 A CN 103609861A CN 201310603274 A CN201310603274 A CN 201310603274A CN 103609861 A CN103609861 A CN 103609861A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese herbal medicinal feed additive for preventing balantidiasis of penaeus monodon. The body immunity of penaeus monodon can be effectively reinforced when 0.5-1 percent of the additive is added into the feed for penaeus monodon, and occurrence of balantidiasis in the process of breeding penaeus monodon can be effectively prevented, and the additive does not have adverse influence to the palatability of feed, and does not have pollution, residue or side effect when being used in penaeus monodon breeding, and is safe and environment-friendly. The additive has the advantages that 1, a mode that extracting Chinese herbal medicines and then adding is adopted, and the digestive tract of penaeus monodon is short, so that the additive can play a better effect in preventing balantidiasis; 2, the functional components in the traditional Chinese herbal medicines are extracted by a 'ultrasonic-assisted two-step extraction method', so that the function of the traditional Chinese herbal medicinal feed additive for preventing balantidiasis of penaeus monodon is further improved; 3, the raw materials in the additive are wide in source and low in prices, and the production processing process is simple.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive that prevents Penaeus Vannmei balantidiasis, belong to feed additive field.
Background technology
Penaeus Vannmei has another name called white shrimp, and formal name used at school is Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low, originates in one of three large kinds that one of three large good prawn kinds that cultured output generally acknowledged in the ，Shi world today, West Coast, the Pacific Ocean is the highest ，Shi world prawn culturing output is the highest.Due to it, have the features such as growth is fast, individual greatly, high, the dried up time-to-live length of dressing percentage, eurysalinity, breed variety becomes international for the moment.China mainland has just been introduced this kind as far back as 1988, and with within 1998, started large-scale farming.Increasingly mature along with culture of Penaeus vannamei technology, output also rises year by year, has just started every mu of 250 kilograms of left and right, and nowadays fishing breeding pond per mu yield is up to 700 kilograms, and some places even report and surpass 1500 kilograms, and economic benefit is very considerable.Huge economic benefit is stimulating further developing of culture of Penaeus vannamei industry, then from south to north, from the east to the west, from coastal to interior ground, even the northwest plateau such as Qinghai, Gansu extremely frigid zones also have cultivation Penaeus Vannmei report.
In the process extensively cultivating at Penaeus Vannmei, disease problem is on the rise.Past attempts has people to think, Penaeus Vannmei cultivates in fresh water, disease can reduce, in fact really not so, owing to having changed its ecological environment, the resistance of Penaeus Vannmei can weaken on the contrary, can infect equally Taura syndrome, white spot virus, infusorian and and yellow head sick etc., make its aquaculture suffer tremendous economic loss.Traditional medicine is along with the drug-fast enhancing of pathogen, the DeGrain that becomes gradually, and increase aquatic product quality being required along with people, and the use when disease preventing and treating such as chemicals, antibiotic will be restricted.
Infusorian contagiousness is strong, and harmfulness is strong, once occur to bring about great losses to culture of Penaeus vannamei industry.Oral administered compound Chinese herbal medicine has good curative effect to the endobiotic infusorian of Penaeus Vannmei, it is feasible method, and this methods for the treatment of not only can promote digesting and assimilating of nutriment, and there is noresidue, have no drug resistance, toxic and side effect is little and free of contamination feature, meet non-nuisance requirement and food security regulation completely, be a kind of therapeutic modality of inquiring into simultaneously.The effective ways for the treatment of Infusoria disease in current domestic report are few, in actual production, medication carelessly, very general by the phenomenon of banning drugs, therefore the nuisanceless medicine control balantidiasis of efficient, the low toxicity of screening, low-residual becomes the vital task that ensures the development of culture of Penaeus vannamei industry.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to according to above shortcomings in prior art, antibacterial, antiviral, the left and right of improving immunity of organisms and improving growth of animal performance of considering that Chinese herbal medicine has, can reduce a large amount of aquacultures that cause of using of antibiotic pollutes, and raw material sources are wide, cheap, be a kind of green, environmental protection, efficient feed addictive, develop a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive that can be used for preventing and treating Penaeus Vannmei balantidiasis.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
Prevent a Chinese herbal feed additive for Penaeus Vannmei balantidiasis, it is characterized in that Chinese herbal medicine leaching liquor and maize cob meal to mix rear dry making in 1:1 ratio.
Said herbal medicine leaching liquor in the present invention, is comprised of the Chinese herbal medicine of following mass fraction: 10～20 parts of golden cypresses, 8～16 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 8～12 parts, Poria cocos, 4～6 parts of honeysuckles, 4～6 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 4～8 parts of the tubers of stemona, 3～5 parts of kuh-sengs, 4～6 parts of China trees, 8～12 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 6～10 parts of sweet wormwoods, 4～8 parts of betel nuts, 4～6 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 3～5 parts of the banksia rose, 2～4 parts of polygala roots, 1～3 part of Radix Codonopsis.
In the present invention, said herbal medicine leaching liquor is achieved through the following channels: the impurity in each traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials is rejected, be chopped into 2 ~ 3mm; According to formula for a product, accurately weigh each raw material; With mobile drinking water, clean traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials 1～2 time; By leaching liquor pure water in mass ratio the ratio of 30～50:1 join in herbal raw material, under ultrasonic wave booster action, keep slight boiling condition 30min, cross 400 order filter clothes and get juice, filter residue adds 15 times of pure water, by same method lixiviate and mistake leaching juice, merges extracted twice liquid and is leaching liquor.
The invention provides a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive that prevents Penaeus Vannmei balantidiasis, while adding 0.5%～1% in penaeus vannamei boone feed, can effectively strengthen the immunity of organisms of Penaeus Vannmei, the effectively generation of balantidiasis in prevention culture of Penaeus vannamei process, and to the palatability of feed without any harmful effect; Product is for pollution-free, noresidue, without any side effects after culture of Penaeus vannamei, safety and environmental protection.
The invention provides a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive that prevents Penaeus Vannmei balantidiasis, it is advantageous that: the one, and add and compare after the simple pulverizing of current Chinese herbal feed additive, the present invention adopts the mode of adding again after Chinese herbal medicine lixiviate, short because of Penaeus Vannmei alimentary canal, product of the present invention more can play the effect of prevention balantidiasis; The 2nd, the present invention passes through " ultrasonic wave is assisted two step extractions " and extracts Chinese herbal medicine functional components, has further improved Chinese herbal feed additive functional of prevention Penaeus Vannmei balantidiasis; The 3rd, Raw of the present invention source is wide, and cheap, production and processing technology is simple.
The specific embodiment
embodiment 1:
Prevent a Chinese herbal feed additive for Penaeus Vannmei balantidiasis, concrete preparation process is as follows:
(1) medicinal herbs pretreatment in: the impurity in each traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials is rejected, be chopped into 2 ~ 3mm;
(2) weigh: according to the following formula for a product of gynostemma pentaphylla herbal health care cold tea, accurately weigh each raw material: 11 parts of golden cypresses, 16 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 8 parts, Poria cocos, 6 parts of honeysuckles, 4 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 8 parts of the tubers of stemona, 3 parts of kuh-sengs, 6 parts of China trees, 8 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 10 parts of sweet wormwoods, 4 parts of betel nuts, 6 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 3 parts of the banksia rose, 4 parts of polygala roots, 3 parts of Radix Codonopsis;
(3) extract: by leaching liquor pure water in mass ratio the ratio of 30:1 join in herbal raw material, under ultrasonic wave booster action, keep slight boiling condition 30min, cross 400 order filter clothes and get juice, filter residue adds 15 times of pure water, press same method lixiviate and cross leaching juice, merge extracted twice liquid and be leaching liquor;
(4) batching: add maize cob meal and stir in 1:1 ratio in leaching liquor;
(5) dry: above-mentioned batching is dried and made Chinese herbal feed additive.
embodiment 2:
Prevent a Chinese herbal feed additive for Penaeus Vannmei balantidiasis, concrete preparation process is as follows:
(1) medicinal herbs pretreatment in: the impurity in each traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials is rejected, be chopped into 2 ~ 3mm;
(2) weigh: according to the following formula for a product of gynostemma pentaphylla herbal health care cold tea, accurately weigh each raw material: 20 parts of golden cypresses, 8 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 12 parts, Poria cocos, 4 parts of honeysuckles, 6 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 4 parts of the tubers of stemona, 5 parts of kuh-sengs, 4 parts of China trees, 11 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 6 parts of sweet wormwoods, 8 parts of betel nuts, 4 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 5 parts of the banksia rose, 2 parts of polygala roots, 1 part of Radix Codonopsis;
(3) extract: by leaching liquor pure water in mass ratio the ratio of 40:1 join in herbal raw material, under ultrasonic wave booster action, keep slight boiling condition 30min, cross 400 order filter clothes and get juice, filter residue adds 15 times of pure water, press same method lixiviate and cross leaching juice, merge extracted twice liquid and be leaching liquor;
(4) batching: add maize cob meal and stir in 1:1 ratio in leaching liquor;
(5) dry: above-mentioned batching is dried and made Chinese herbal feed additive.
embodiment 3:
Prevent a Chinese herbal feed additive for Penaeus Vannmei balantidiasis, concrete preparation process is as follows:
(1) medicinal herbs pretreatment in: the impurity in each traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials is rejected, be chopped into 2 ~ 3mm;
(2) weigh: according to the following formula for a product of gynostemma pentaphylla herbal health care cold tea, accurately weigh each raw material: 15 parts of golden cypresses, 12 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10 parts, Poria cocos, 5 parts of honeysuckles, 5 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 6 parts of the tubers of stemona, 4 parts of kuh-sengs, 5 parts of China trees, 10 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 8 parts of sweet wormwoods, 6 parts of betel nuts, 5 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 4 parts of the banksia rose, 3 parts of polygala roots, 2 parts of Radix Codonopsis;
(3) extract: by leaching liquor pure water in mass ratio the ratio of 50:1 join in herbal raw material, under ultrasonic wave booster action, keep slight boiling condition 30min, cross 400 order filter clothes and get juice, filter residue adds 15 times of pure water, press same method lixiviate and cross leaching juice, merge extracted twice liquid and be leaching liquor;
(4) batching: add maize cob meal and stir in 1:1 ratio in leaching liquor;
(5) dry: above-mentioned batching is dried and made Chinese herbal feed additive.
Above embodiment is only for technical scheme of the present invention is described, but not is limited; Although with reference to previous embodiment, to being had been described in detail by invention, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, the technical scheme that still can record previous embodiment is modified, or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement; And to these modifications or replacement, do not make the spirit and scope of essence disengaging the present invention technical scheme required for protection of appropriate technical solution.
Claims (2)
1. a Chinese herbal feed additive that prevents Penaeus Vannmei balantidiasis, is characterized in that: be that Chinese herbal medicine leaching liquor and maize cob meal are mixed to rear dry making in 1:1 ratio.
2. drug of choice leaching liquor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the Chinese herbal medicine by following mass fraction forms: 10～20 parts of golden cypresses, 8～16 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 8～12 parts, Poria cocos, 4～6 parts of honeysuckles, 4～6 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 4～8 parts of the tubers of stemona, 3～5 parts of kuh-sengs, 4～6 parts of China trees, 8～12 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 6～10 parts of sweet wormwoods, 4～8 parts of betel nuts, 4～6 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 3～5 parts of the banksia rose, 2～4 parts of polygala roots, 1～3 part of Radix Codonopsis.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105124282A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-09 | 广西桂林生物动力环保科技有限公司 | Shrimp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106666238A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-17 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Method for preparing feed additive for litopenaeus vannamei from salicornia europaea with enzymolysis and fermentation processes |
| CN107616359A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-23 | 周登明 | A kind of feed for preventing lobster from obtaining balantidiasis |
| CN108740555A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-11-06 | 金寨县康王寨家庭农场 | A kind of nutrition additive for aquaculture |
| CN108740556A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-11-06 | 金寨县康王寨家庭农场 | A kind of nutrition fertilizer for aquaculture |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105124282A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-09 | 广西桂林生物动力环保科技有限公司 | Shrimp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106666238A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-17 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Method for preparing feed additive for litopenaeus vannamei from salicornia europaea with enzymolysis and fermentation processes |
| CN107616359A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-23 | 周登明 | A kind of feed for preventing lobster from obtaining balantidiasis |
| CN108740555A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-11-06 | 金寨县康王寨家庭农场 | A kind of nutrition additive for aquaculture |
| CN108740556A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-11-06 | 金寨县康王寨家庭农场 | A kind of nutrition fertilizer for aquaculture |
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| CN103609861B (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180726 Address after: 571924 Mei Tong Village, North First Ring Road, Chengmai Economic Development Zone, Hainan Patentee after: HAINAN CHIEF BIOLOGY TECHNIQUE EMPOLDER CO., LTD. Address before: 266071 room 1324, Xianyou Road, Shinan District, Qingdao, Shandong, 1324 Patentee before: QINGDAO JIARUI BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |