CN102845634A - Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for preventing enteritis of Litopenaeus vannamei - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for preventing enteritis of Litopenaeus vannamei Download PDFInfo
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- CN102845634A CN102845634A CN2012103073363A CN201210307336A CN102845634A CN 102845634 A CN102845634 A CN 102845634A CN 2012103073363 A CN2012103073363 A CN 2012103073363A CN 201210307336 A CN201210307336 A CN 201210307336A CN 102845634 A CN102845634 A CN 102845634A
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- litopenaeus vannamei
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for preventing enteritis of Litopenaeus vannamei. The feed additive provided by the invention is prepared by mixing rough gentian, Cortex Phellodendri, dried tangerine peel, rhubarb, Magnolia officinalis, rheum officinale, Poria cocos, the root of large-flowered skullcap and the root of membranous milk vetch, and adding a corn cob powder. The feed additive provided by the invention can be used for preventing enteritis of Litopenaeus vannamei, and has the advantage of enhancing growth rate and immunity of Litopenaeus vannamei, and raising success rate of breeding.
Description
Technical field
Feed additive field in the present invention relates to cultivate is specifically related to a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive that prevents the Penaeus Vannmei enteritis disease.
Background technology
Penaeus Vannmei originates in waters, pacific rim, America, and Peru the north to the Gulf of Mexico that mainly distributes is littoral, and is the most concentrated with the littoral distribution of Ecuador.Penaeus Vannmei has the advantages such as individuality is large, growth is fast, nutritional need is low, premunition is strong, adaptive capacity to water environment factors is stronger,, dressing percentage low to the forage protein content requirement up to more than 65%, the advantage such as the dried up time-to-live is long, being the improved seeds of intensive high yielding culture, also is the highest shrimp species of single rate in the present in the world three large cultured prawns.The thin body of Penaeus Vannmei shell is fertile, and delicious meat contains the meat rate high, and is nutritious.Penaeus Vannmei is propagated fast growth artificially, can reach the listing specification in 60 days; Suitable salt scope wide (0-40 ‰) can be taked pure fresh water, brackish water, the multiple aquaculture model of seawater, and from the natural waters to the freshwater, all can grow, thereby break regional limits, and high temperature resistant, premunition is strong; Feeding habits are assorted, forage protein required low, and 35% can to reach growth required.Be the fine quality of " extra large shrimp light support ", its cultivation territorial scope is enlarged, China's culture of Penaeus vannamei area is about 1,000,000-1,200,000 mu at present, and the cultured output of Penaeus Vannmei is ten thousand tons of 120-130 approximately, have higher economic worth and economic benefit.
Occurred in the breeding process of 2010 and national Penaeus Vannmei in 2011 stealing dead situation because of what enteritis produced, the nationwide incidence of disease surpasses more than fifty percent, especially the culture of Penaeus vannamei area accounts for the South China Regional of national cultured area 60-70%, in breeding process, enteritis occurs and cause stealing dead ratio especially above more than eighty per cant, cause great economic loss to the raiser, the practitioner of domestic Penaeus Vannmei is being perplexed in the prevention work that how to help the raiser to carry out enteritis disease in breeding process always, industry is mainly carried out the prevention of Penaeus Vannmei enteritis disease by the adjusting of carrying out leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei with probiotics at present, but because the numerous product qualities of manufacturer of probiotics are very different at present, cause that enteritis disease preventive effect afterwards occurs not good in actual breeding process, bring certain cultivation the risk and cost waste to the raiser.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to according to above shortcomings in the prior art, consider Chinese herbal medicine have antibiotic, antiviral, improve immunity of organism and improve the effect of growth of animal performance, can effectively reduce the aquaculture pollution that the metabolin discharging causes, and raw material sources are wide, cheap, be the feed addictive of a kind of green, high-efficiency environment friendly, therefore can in penaeus vannamei boone feed, add, thereby reach the purpose of preventing enteritis disease in the culture of Penaeus vannamei process.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of Chinese herbal feed additive that prevents the Penaeus Vannmei enteritis disease, with rough gentian 5 ~ 6 quality %, golden cypress 5 ~ 6 quality %, dried orange peel 5 ~ 6 quality %, the bark of official magnolia 4 ~ 5 quality %, rheum officinale 4 ~ 5 quality %, Poria cocos 5 ~ 6 quality %, the root of large-flowered skullcap 4 ~ 5 quality % and the Radix Astragali 5 ~ 6 quality %, add the maize cob meal of 60 quality %, sieve behind the co-grinding and make.
As a kind of preferred version, above-mentioned sieving was 100 mesh sieves.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1) use in penaeus vannamei boone feed as feed addictive, addition only is 0.5-1%;
2) obviously strengthen the immunity of organisms of Penaeus Vannmei, effectively prevent the generation of enteritis disease in the prawn culturing process;
3) the present invention for the palatability of feed without any harmful effect;
4) pollution-free, noresidue is without any side effects, safety and environmental protection;
5) raw material sources among the present invention are wide, and are cheap, and production and processing technology is simple.
The specific embodiment
Come below in conjunction with embodiment that further the present invention will be described.
The preparation of embodiment 1 additive
Preparation 1kg additive, raw materials used: rough gentian 5g, golden cypress 5g, dried orange peel 5g, bark of official magnolia 5g, rheum officinale 4g, Poria cocos 6g, root of large-flowered skullcap 4g and Radix Astragali 6g, add the maize cob meal of 60g, sieve behind the co-grinding and make.
Embodiment 2
A kind of penaeus vannamei boone feed with air-dry thing weight percent meter, comprises following component: imported fish meal 28%, dehulled soybean meal 21.5%, squid cream 3%, flour 20%, shrimp shell meal 6%, shelled peanut cake 14%, fish oil 1%, phosphatidase 12 %, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%, Chinese herbal feed additive 1%, all the other additives 2%;
Contain crude protein 40.84% in the present embodiment, crude fat 7.65%, lysine 2.48%, methionine 0.70%, composition proportion is reasonable;
Adopt the present embodiment and control group contrast test, by 20 cultivating pool tests, compare with the Penaeus Vannmei of the control group feed of throwing something and feeding, weed survival rate improves 5-10%, and the cultivation success rate improves 10-15%, and the culture-cycle shortens 5-7 days, goes out the shrimp specification close;
Control group feed air dry matter amount percentage comprises following component: imported fish meal 28%, dehulled soybean meal 21.5%, squid cream 3%, flour 20%, shrimp shell meal 6%, shelled peanut cake 14%, fish oil 1%, phosphatidase 12 %, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%, bentonite 1%, all the other additives 2%;
Embodiment 3
A kind of penaeus vannamei boone feed with air-dry thing weight percent meter, comprises following component: imported fish meal 30%, dehulled soybean meal 20.5%, squid cream 3%, flour 20%, shrimp shell meal 6%, shelled peanut cake 13%, fish oil 1%, phosphatidase 12 %, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%, Chinese herbal feed additive 1%, all the other additives 2%;
Contain crude protein 41.14% in the present embodiment, crude fat 7.78%, lysine 2.52%, methionine 0.73%, composition proportion is reasonable;
In Jiangmen District of Guangdong Province, adopt 20 peasant households of the present embodiment prescription feed, to compare with the Penaeus Vannmei of other normal diets of throwing something and feeding, the enteritis incidence of disease reduces 10-15%, and the cultivation success rate improves 10-15%, and the culture-cycle shortens 5-7 days, and culture benefit significantly improves;
Embodiment 4
A kind of penaeus vannamei boone feed with air-dry thing weight percent meter, comprises following component: imported fish meal 29%, dehulled soybean meal 21.5%, squid cream 3%, flour 20%, shrimp shell meal 5%, shelled peanut cake 14%, fish oil 1%, phosphatidase 12 %, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5%, Chinese herbal feed additive 1%, all the other additives 2%;
Contain crude protein 41.17% in the present embodiment, crude fat 7.74%, lysine 2.50%, methionine 0.72%, composition proportion is reasonable;
At Zhuhai, Guangdong Aquaculture of Doumen County, adopt 15 peasant households of the present embodiment prescription feed, compare with the Penaeus Vannmei of other normal diets of throwing something and feeding, the body colour of shrimp is good, energetic, the enteritis incidence of disease reduces 10-15%, and the cultivation success rate improves 10-15%, culture-cycle shortens 5-7 days, and culture benefit significantly improves.
Claims (2)
1. Chinese herbal feed additive that prevents the Penaeus Vannmei enteritis disease, it is characterized in that described additive is with rough gentian 5 ~ 6 quality %, golden cypress 5 ~ 6 quality %, dried orange peel 5 ~ 6 quality %, the bark of official magnolia 4 ~ 5 quality %, rheum officinale 4 ~ 5 quality %, Poria cocos 5 ~ 6 quality %, the root of large-flowered skullcap 4 ~ 5 quality % and the Radix Astragali 5 ~ 6 quality %, add the maize cob meal of 60 quality %, sieve behind the co-grinding and make.
2. the Chinese herbal feed additive of prevention Penaeus Vannmei enteritis disease according to claim 1 is characterized in that described sieving was 100 mesh sieves.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012103073363A CN102845634B (en) | 2012-08-27 | 2012-08-27 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for preventing enteritis of Litopenaeus vannamei |
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| CN2012103073363A CN102845634B (en) | 2012-08-27 | 2012-08-27 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for preventing enteritis of Litopenaeus vannamei |
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| CN102845634A true CN102845634A (en) | 2013-01-02 |
| CN102845634B CN102845634B (en) | 2013-12-11 |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103609898A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-05 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Preparation method and application of composite immunopotentiator for pseudosciaena crocea |
| CN103609861A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-05 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Traditional Chinese herbal medicinal feed additive for preventing balantidiasis of penaeus monodon |
| CN103843707A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-06-11 | 浙江省海洋开发研究院 | Method for breeding penaeus vannamei boone by using ozone water |
| CN104173556A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-03 | 扬中牧乐药业有限公司 | Complex preparation for treating prawn enteritis |
| CN105231092A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-13 | 广西中医药大学 | Instant compound Chinese herbal medicine powder additive of prawn culture |
| CN105519818A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-04-27 | 防城港市现代科技有限公司 | Compound traditional Chinese medicine boiling-powder feed additive formula for promoting digestion and weight gain of Penaeus vannamei Boone |
| CN105581052A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-05-18 | 防城港市现代科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine powder decoction feed premixed agent formula for treating enteritis of white-leg shrimps |
| CN108850704A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-23 | 广东海因特生物技术集团有限公司 | Chinese herbal feed additive and its preparation method and application for Penaeus Vannmei |
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| CN1644077A (en) * | 2005-01-11 | 2005-07-27 | 冯绍宽 | Plant additive premixed forage for aquatic culture and bait therefrom |
| CN101406262A (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2009-04-15 | 莆田市生物工程研究所 | Ecological type compound feed for juvenile Centropristis striata |
| CN101766267A (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2010-07-07 | 淮海工学院 | Portunus trituberculatus miers ecological bait |
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Patent Citations (3)
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| CN1644077A (en) * | 2005-01-11 | 2005-07-27 | 冯绍宽 | Plant additive premixed forage for aquatic culture and bait therefrom |
| CN101406262A (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2009-04-15 | 莆田市生物工程研究所 | Ecological type compound feed for juvenile Centropristis striata |
| CN101766267A (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2010-07-07 | 淮海工学院 | Portunus trituberculatus miers ecological bait |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103609898A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-05 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Preparation method and application of composite immunopotentiator for pseudosciaena crocea |
| CN103609861A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-05 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Traditional Chinese herbal medicinal feed additive for preventing balantidiasis of penaeus monodon |
| CN103609861B (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-03-04 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | Traditional Chinese herbal medicinal feed additive for preventing balantidiasis of penaeus monodon |
| CN103843707A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-06-11 | 浙江省海洋开发研究院 | Method for breeding penaeus vannamei boone by using ozone water |
| CN104173556A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-03 | 扬中牧乐药业有限公司 | Complex preparation for treating prawn enteritis |
| CN105231092A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-13 | 广西中医药大学 | Instant compound Chinese herbal medicine powder additive of prawn culture |
| CN105519818A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-04-27 | 防城港市现代科技有限公司 | Compound traditional Chinese medicine boiling-powder feed additive formula for promoting digestion and weight gain of Penaeus vannamei Boone |
| CN105581052A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-05-18 | 防城港市现代科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine powder decoction feed premixed agent formula for treating enteritis of white-leg shrimps |
| CN108850704A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-23 | 广东海因特生物技术集团有限公司 | Chinese herbal feed additive and its preparation method and application for Penaeus Vannmei |
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| CN102845634B (en) | 2013-12-11 |
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| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: GUANGDONG HAID GROUP CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: GUANGZHOU HINTER BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. ZHUHAI RONGCHUAN FEED CO., LTD. QINGYUAN HAIBEI BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Effective date: 20131111 Owner name: QINGYUAN HAIBEI BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: GUANGDONG HAID GROUP CO., LTD. Effective date: 20131111 |
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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 510630 GUANGZHOU, GUANGDONG PROVINCE TO: 511853 QINGYUAN, GUANGDONG PROVINCE |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20131111 Address after: Taiping Town Guangdong city Qingyuan province 511853 Qingxin County Forest Farm by conscience Applicant after: Qingyuan Haibei Biological Technology Co., Ltd. Applicant after: Guangdong Haid Group Co., Ltd. Address before: 1011, room 890, international science and technology building, No. 510630 Tianhe North Road, Tianhe District, Guangdong, Guangzhou Applicant before: Guangdong Haid Group Co., Ltd. Applicant before: Guangzhou Hinter Bio-technology Co., Ltd. Applicant before: Zhuhai Rongchuan Feed Co., Ltd. Applicant before: Qingyuan Haibei Biological Technology Co., Ltd. |
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