CN105248997A - Chinese herbal medicine powder-decocting feed additive formula for medium-stage culture of prawns - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine powder-decocting feed additive formula for medium-stage culture of prawns Download PDFInfo
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- CN105248997A CN105248997A CN201510682795.3A CN201510682795A CN105248997A CN 105248997 A CN105248997 A CN 105248997A CN 201510682795 A CN201510682795 A CN 201510682795A CN 105248997 A CN105248997 A CN 105248997A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine powder-decocting feed additive formula for medium-stage culture of prawns and belongs to the technical field of aquaculture of marine products. The Chinese herbal medicine powder-decocting feed additive formula for medium-stage culture of the prawns comprises raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 8-12 parts of Siraitia grosvenorii, 8-12 parts of honeysuckle, 8-12 parts of Japanese knotweed, 15-25 parts of Astragalus, 5-25 parts of divaricate saposhnikovia roots and 15-25 parts of tangerine peel. Chinese herbal medicine additives beneficial to medium-stage growth of the prawns are added to feed and have the efficacy of antisepsis, anti-inflammation, clearing away of heat and toxic materials, liver and pancreas protection, digestion promotion, gastrointestinal protection and the like, the anti-stress capacity of the prawns is enhanced, the disease resistance of the prawns is improved, and the survival rate is increased. Meanwhile, the Chinese herbal medicines cannot cause side effects on the prawns and a culture environment, and the Chinese herbal medicine raw materials are low in cost and simple and easy to obtain.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of marine product cultivation technology, specifically a kind of prawn cultivates Chinese herbal medicine decoction made from powder feed addictive prescription mid-term.
Background technology
Prawn is a kind of famous and precious marine products shrimps.In ocean, institute's product kind is a lot of all over the world, has Penaeus monodon, banana prawn, Penaeus Vannmei.Prawn is nutritious because of it, and its meat is soft, easy to digest and be loved by the people.Due to marine fishery resources exhaustion, people more and more rely on the demand of prawn and propagate artificially, and therefore, worldwide shrimp culture industry development rapidly.In sea-farming, the added value of cultured prawn is larger, but the risk of cultivation is also larger, this is because prawn is in breeding process, as easy as rolling off a log because the factor of breeding environment, feed for nursing and feeding patterns, affect the growth of prawn, cause aquaculture cost too high.Meanwhile, easily there is disease in shrimp in breeding process.But traditional medication, not for the flexible administration of each growth phase of shrimp, causes prawn to be not suitable with, the defects such as medication DeGrain.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of prawn and cultivates Chinese herbal medicine decoction made from powder feed addictive prescription mid-term, the additive that this formula obtains is according to the characteristic in prawn culturing mid-term, strengthen the anti-stress ability of prawn, clearing heat and detoxicating, protect liver and protect pancreas, improve the resistance against diseases of prawn, improve the growth vigor of prawn.
The present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of prawn cultivates Chinese herbal medicine decoction made from powder feed addictive prescription mid-term, is made up of by weight: Momordica grosvenori following raw material: 8 ~ 12 parts, honeysuckle 8 ~ 12 parts, giant knotweed 8 ~ 12 parts, the Radix Astragali 15 ~ 25 parts, windproof 15 ~ 25 parts, dried orange peel 15 ~ 25 parts.
Further, described pulp furnish is: Momordica grosvenori: 10 parts, honeysuckle 10 parts, giant knotweed 10 parts, the Radix Astragali 20 parts, windproof 20 parts, dried orange peel 20 parts.
By dry after above-mentioned Chinese medicine cleaning, shred, placement pulverizer carries out pulverizing repeatedly, to 60-100 order, carries out packed rear radiosterilization.When throwing something and feeding, medicinal powder and feed are added little water and stirs.Prawn of the present invention cultivates Chinese herbal medicine decoction made from powder feed addictive prescription mid-term, enters 31st ~ 60 days cultivation phases of the pool throw something and feed for shrimp seedling.
In the present invention:
Momordica grosvenori has the effect such as clearing away summerheat, moistening lung for removing phlegm, can strengthen intestinal tube motion, aid digestion, whet the appetite.
Honeysuckle is cold in nature, and taste is sweet, enters lung, the heart, stomach warp, has clearing heat and detoxicating, that anti-inflammatory, qi-restoratives treat wind effect, cures mainly warm disease heating.
Giant knotweed has dampness removing removing jaundice, clearing heat and detoxicating, blood stasis removing analgesic, relieving cough and reducing sputum effect.
The Radix Astragali has enhanced machine body immunity function, protects the liver, diuresis, anti-ageing, resisting stress, step-down and antibacterial action more widely.
Windproofly to expel pathogenic wind from the body surface, removing dampness to relieve pain, only effect of convulsion.
Dried orange peel has regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen, eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm, effect of appetite-stimulating indigestion-relieving.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by adding the Chinese herb feed additive of applicable prawn growth in mid-term in feed, have anti-inflammation, clearing heat and detoxicating, protect that liver protects pancreas, help digestion effects such as protecting stomach, strengthen prawn anti-stress ability, and then improve the resistance against diseases of prawn, improve survival rate.Chinese herbal medicine brings side effect can not to shrimp and feeding environment simultaneously, and herbal raw material low price of the present invention, simple and easy to get.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of prawn cultivates Chinese herbal medicine decoction made from powder feed addictive prescription mid-term, is made up of by weight: Momordica grosvenori following raw material: 8 parts, honeysuckle 12 parts, giant knotweed 12 parts, the Radix Astragali 15 parts, windproof 15 parts, dried orange peel 25 parts.
Adopt additive of the present invention for the test of cultivating penaeus monodon pond, result of the test is in table 1.
Additive group and conventional group are established in this test, and additive group is adjacent with conventional group culturing pool used, and culturing pool headroom area one square metre, the depth of water one meter, water quality is identical, and external environment condition is identical.Adopt same batch, feed the Penaeus monodon of 30 days on the same shrimp pool, be divided into two culturing pools, each 150 tails.The additive mixed feed that the present invention of additive group fills a prescription obtained is fed, and conventional group only feeds feed, throws something and feeds every day three times.Wherein, additive group is only mixed medicine in every day when first time throws something and feeds and is thrown something and fed.Record point supports latter 1 ~ 30 day, the prawn death toll of two groups of culturing pools.The death sum of an every 5 days statistics shrimp.After 30 days, additive group amounts to dead prawn 9 tail, the death rate about 6%; Conventional group amounts to dead prawn 45 tail, the death rate about 30%, and the additive group death rate is only 1/5th of conventional group.
In feeding process, it is more active that the prawn also observing additive group robs food, and physique is more healthy and stronger.
Table 1: additive group and conventional group prawn culturing death toll statistical form
Embodiment 2
A kind of prawn cultivates Chinese herbal medicine decoction made from powder feed addictive prescription mid-term, is made up of by weight: Momordica grosvenori following raw material: 12 parts, honeysuckle 8 parts, giant knotweed 8 parts, the Radix Astragali 25 parts, windproof 25 parts, dried orange peel 15 parts.
Adopt additive of the present invention for the test of banana prawn culturing pool, result of the test is in table 2.
Additive group and conventional group are established in this test, and additive group is adjacent with conventional group culturing pool used, and culturing pool headroom area one square metre, the depth of water one meter, water quality is identical, and external environment condition is identical.Adopt same batch, feed the banana prawn prawn of 30 days on the same shrimp pool, be divided into two culturing pools, each 150 tails.The additive mixed feed that the present invention of additive group fills a prescription obtained is fed, and conventional group only feeds feed, throws something and feeds every day three times.Wherein, additive group is only mixed medicine in every day when first time throws something and feeds and is thrown something and fed.Record point supports latter 1 ~ 30 day, the prawn death toll of two groups of culturing pools.The death sum of an every 5 days statistics shrimp.After 30 days, additive group amounts to dead prawn 11 tail, the death rate about 7%; Conventional group amounts to dead prawn 50 tail, the death rate about 33%, and the additive group death rate is only 1/5th of conventional group.
In feeding process, it is more active that the prawn also observing additive group robs food, and physique is more healthy and stronger.
Table 2: additive group and conventional group prawn culturing death toll statistical form
Embodiment 3
A kind of prawn cultivates Chinese herbal medicine decoction made from powder feed addictive prescription mid-term, is made up of by weight: Momordica grosvenori following raw material: 10 parts, honeysuckle 10 parts, giant knotweed 10 parts, the Radix Astragali 20 parts, windproof 20 parts, dried orange peel 20 parts.
Adopt additive of the present invention to test for leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Culture Raceway-type Ponds, result of the test is in table 3.
Additive group and conventional group are established in this test, and additive group is adjacent with conventional group culturing pool used, and culturing pool headroom area one square metre, the depth of water one meter, water quality is identical, and external environment condition is identical.Adopt same batch, feed the Penaeus Vannmei of 30 days on the same shrimp pool, be divided into two culturing pools, each 150 tails.The additive mixed feed that the present invention of additive group fills a prescription obtained is fed, and conventional group only feeds feed, throws something and feeds every day three times.Wherein, additive group is only mixed medicine in every day when first time throws something and feeds and is thrown something and fed.Record point supports latter 1 ~ 30 day, the prawn death toll of two groups of culturing pools.The death sum of an every 5 days statistics shrimp.After 30 days, additive group amounts to dead prawn 13 tail, the death rate about 8%; Conventional group amounts to dead prawn 52 tail, the death rate about 35%, and the additive group death rate is only 1/4th of conventional group.
In feeding process, it is more active that the prawn also observing additive group robs food, and physique is more healthy and stronger.
Table 3: additive group and conventional group prawn culturing death toll statistical form
Claims (2)
1. a prawn cultivates Chinese herbal medicine decoction made from powder feed addictive prescription mid-term, it is characterized in that, be made up of following raw material by weight: Momordica grosvenori: 8 ~ 12 parts, honeysuckle 8 ~ 12 parts, giant knotweed 8 ~ 12 parts, the Radix Astragali 15 ~ 25 parts, windproof 15 ~ 25 parts, dried orange peel 15 ~ 25 parts.
2. a kind of prawn as claimed in claim 1 cultivates Chinese herbal medicine decoction made from powder feed addictive prescription mid-term, and it is characterized in that, described pulp furnish is: Momordica grosvenori: 10 parts, honeysuckle 10 parts, giant knotweed 10 parts, the Radix Astragali 20 parts, windproof 20 parts, dried orange peel 20 parts.
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| CN201510682795.3A CN105248997A (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Chinese herbal medicine powder-decocting feed additive formula for medium-stage culture of prawns |
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| CN201510682795.3A CN105248997A (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Chinese herbal medicine powder-decocting feed additive formula for medium-stage culture of prawns |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109463576A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-03-15 | 盐城工学院 | It is a kind of improve prawn survival rate additive and its application |
| CN111419954A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-07-17 | 四川绿康大地科技有限公司 | Antiviral traditional Chinese medicine composition for shrimps and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103766620A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2014-05-07 | 上海海洋大学 | Compound Chinese herbal medicine immunopotentiator of Penaeus vannamei Boone |
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- 2015-10-20 CN CN201510682795.3A patent/CN105248997A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103766620A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2014-05-07 | 上海海洋大学 | Compound Chinese herbal medicine immunopotentiator of Penaeus vannamei Boone |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109463576A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-03-15 | 盐城工学院 | It is a kind of improve prawn survival rate additive and its application |
| CN111419954A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-07-17 | 四川绿康大地科技有限公司 | Antiviral traditional Chinese medicine composition for shrimps and preparation method thereof |
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