CN103859204A - Sturgeon feed containing compound traditional Chinese medicine and octacosanol and production method thereof - Google Patents
Sturgeon feed containing compound traditional Chinese medicine and octacosanol and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103859204A CN103859204A CN201310017529.XA CN201310017529A CN103859204A CN 103859204 A CN103859204 A CN 103859204A CN 201310017529 A CN201310017529 A CN 201310017529A CN 103859204 A CN103859204 A CN 103859204A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to a sturgeon feed, and particularly relates to a sturgeon feed containing a compound traditional Chinese medicine and octacosanol and a production method thereof. The sturgeon feed is characterized by comprising the following raw materials: 0.001-15% of compound traditional Chinese medicine, 0.0001-5% of octacosanol and 80-99.9989% of basic feed. The compound traditional Chinese medicine and the octacosanol are mixed and then added to the sturgeon feed, so that the synergistic effect can be utilized, the effects are fully played, the disease resistance and the growth speed of the sturgeon are significantly improved, the survival rate of the sturgeon is improved, the nutrient inside the sturgeon body is enhanced, the feed cost is greatly reduced, the feed is easier to store, the additional value of the product is increased, and the sturgeon feed is the feed with good feeding effect and economic benefits.
Description
(1) technical field:
The invention belongs to a kind of sturgeon feed, particularly a kind of sturgeon feed that contains compound Chinese herb and n-octacosanol and production method thereof.
(2) background technology:
Sturgeon belongs to Osteichthyes, Actinopterygii, and cartilage hard shell catalogue, Gadiformes, Acipenseridae, sturgeon belongs to, and is existing ancient biotic population, have the title of " panda " in water.Wherein mandarin sturgeon is first-grade state protection aquatic animal, have " living fossil " and " the Changjiang river fish king's " title, has high scientific research and is worth.Sturgeon is not only individual large, and stingless between flesh, bone is cartilage entirely, and fine and tender taste, and delicious flavour is subject to people's favor deeply with its unique nutritive value and economic worth.Sturgeons has done medicinal in ancient times." Compendium of Materia Medica. sturgeon " quote from old Chen Cangqi language cloud: " its liver cures mainly and dislikes sore mange, does not process food with salt ", under " sturgeon " bar, quote from again cloud: " its meat is mended and considered beneficial gas, improves the health, and liquor drink, controls blood pouring; Its polyp is made dried meat and is mended the lower gas of worry; Its seed is as red bean, and the fitness of food, kills small worm in abdomen." containing more than ten kind of human body essential amino acid according to Chinese Academy of Sciences's ocean detection sturgeon muscle; fat contains for " DHA " and " EPA " (also claiming docosapentaenoic acid) of 12.5%; to softening cardiovascular and cerebrovascular; promote brain development; improve IQ, and prevention senile dementia has good effect; Cartilage and marrow (being commonly called as " rail ") have anticancer factor, can completely directly eat, and have saying of " shark fin, sturgeon bone ".Sturgeon economic worth is very high, sturgeon in the world price is that 60 dollars/kilogram, 300 dollars/kilogram of roes, caviar are " black pearl " by honor, up to 700 dollars/kilogram, sturgeon skin is the good raw material of making high-grade leather and fur products, and tear resistance, wearability, pliability can match in excellence or beauty with crocodile skin.For strengthening wild sturgeon class plasm resource protection, sturgeon large-scale cultivation becomes the important channel that its germ plasm resource is recovered.In recent years, perfect along with sturgeon cultivation technology, China's sturgeon cultivation had formed scale already.But only adopt natural bait sturgeon breeding poor growth, and the death rate is high, and it is very necessary therefore substituting natural bait sturgeon breeding with mixed feed.
Chinese herbal medicine is traditional rarity of the Chinese nation, is Chinese people people crystallizations of wisdom, and the Chinese herbal medicine resource of China is abundant, and nearly kind more than 12000, widely distributed according to records.Chinese herbal medicine is taken from animal, plant, mineral and products thereof, contain the Multiple components such as alkaloid, polysaccharide, saponin, anthracene class, volatile oil and organic acid, according to the Compatibility Law of Chinese herbal medicine, making full use of each taste Chinese herbal medicine interacts, can regulate the health status of body to improve the immunologic function of animal body, the metabolism of adjustment body, improves anti-stress ability etc., and disease is played to good prevention and result for the treatment of.The physiological function of animal body, without obvious damage, is not developed immunity to drugs and toxic and side effect, and security is good, and drug residue free can not cause environmental pollution, has the several functions such as antibiotic effect, trophism, dual regulation, food calling effect simultaneously.Along with intensive, the large-scale development of culture fishery, healthy aquaculture and green fishery have become the developing direction of Modern Fishery, and Chinese herbal medicine can promote the sustainable development of sturgeon cultivation industry as a kind of natural medicine.
A kind of monobasic higher aliphatic that derives from the animals and plants waxs such as chaff wax, cerosin, beeswax, insect wax of n-octacosanol, be added in animal feed and have and promote to grow, promote calcium phosphorus precipitation, enhancing body resistance against diseases, strengthening the multiple physiological actions such as physical efficiency and endurance, is a kind of well natural feed addictive.If added in sturgeon feed it as main active, can play volume increase, increase the effect of living, the domestic Related product that there is no at present.
In order to give full play to effect of compound Chinese herb and n-octacosanol, in the present invention, by compound Chinese herb with n-octacosanol is composite adds in sturgeon feed, can utilize the synergy of the two, play the resistance ability that significantly improves sturgeon, reduce disease, and can effectively improve the speed of growth of sturgeon.Thereby, reduced feed cost and raised difficulty.
The present invention is devoted to, ensureing green ecological, how effectively to improve the speed of growth and the resistance against diseases of sturgeon on the basis of safety and environmental protection, has significant economic benefit and social benefit.
(3) summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sturgeon feed that contains compound Chinese herb and n-octacosanol, it adds to after sturgeon feed use as main active, can improve the resistance ability of sturgeon, reduce disease, volume increase, increasing successful alive, and can effectively improve the speed of growth of sturgeon, be a kind of sturgeon feed with good feeding effect and economic benefit.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of sturgeon feed that contains compound Chinese herb and n-octacosanol, is characterized in that it is mixed and formed by basic feed and compound Chinese herb and n-octacosanol; Compound Chinese herb accounts for 0.001～15% of gross weight, and 0.0001～5% basic feed that n-octacosanol accounts for gross weight accounts for 80～99.9989% of gross weight.
Above-mentioned said basic feed is made up of by multidimensional fish meal, flour, dregs of beans, peanut meal, fish oil, brewer's yeast, soybean lecithin oil, mineral matter, Choline Chloride, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, fishing, and wherein fish meal accounts for 35%～45% of weight ratio; Flour 16%～20%; Dregs of beans 8%～12%; Peanut meal 6%～12%; Fish oil 5%～8%; Brewer's yeast 2%～5%; Soybean lecithin oil 1%～3%; Mineral matter 1%～3%; Choline Chloride 0.2%～0.5%; Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%～2%; Multidimensional 0.2% for fishing.
A production method for the above-mentioned sturgeon feed that contains compound Chinese herb and n-octacosanol, is characterized in that it comprises following production stage:
1) press formula rate feeding, filling a prescription is: compound Chinese herb accounts for 0.001～15% of weight ratio, and 0.0001～5% basic feed that n-octacosanol accounts for gross weight accounts for 80～99.9989% of gross weight.
The formula of above-mentioned said basic feed is: fish meal accounts for 35%～45% of weight ratio; Flour 16%～20%; Dregs of beans 8%～12%; Peanut meal 6%～12%; Fish oil 5%～8%; Brewer's yeast 2%～5%; Soybean lecithin oil 1%～3%; Mineral matter 1%～3%; Choline Chloride 0.2%～0.5%; Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%～2%; Multidimensional 0.2% for fishing.
2) n-octacosanol powder is joined in the soybean lecithin oil of basic feed ingredient, be heated to 75～95 DEG C until its dissolve completely;
3) other components in basic feed formula are pulverized and mixed;
4) compound Chinese herb powder is joined in the basic feed after pulverizing and fully mixed with the soybean lecithin oil that is dissolved with n-octacosanol;
5) stir, pulverize, after pulverizing, granularity is crossed 80～100 mesh sieves;
6) granulate, pack.
Superiority of the present invention is: 1, this feed can make the speed of growth of sturgeon improve more than 10%, and feed coefficient reduces more than 20%, reduces aquaculture cost; 2, can strengthen its immunocompetence, improve its anti-adversity, especially, in the time surviving the winter, can reduce the death causing due to shortage oxygen, physically-draining, can make the death rate reduce more than 15%; 3, having improved cultivation security, is a kind of safety, efficient, pure natural, has the sturgeon feed of good feeding effect and economic benefit.
(4) detailed description of the invention:
Embodiment 1: a kind of sturgeon feed that contains compound Chinese herb and n-octacosanol, using compound Chinese herb and n-octacosanol as main active, add in the feed being formed by fish meal, flour, dregs of beans, peanut meal, fish oil, brewer's yeast, soybean lecithin oil, mineral matter, Choline Chloride, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, the agent of fishing Multidimensional and Hybrid.
The production method of this sturgeon feed is as follows:
1) press formula rate feeding: by weight percentage, the contained part by weight of each component of filling a prescription is: compound Chinese herb 1.5%, n-octacosanol 0.05%, fish meal account for 45% of weight ratio; Flour 19%; Dregs of beans 11%; Peanut meal 8%; Fish oil 7%; Brewer's yeast 3%; Soybean lecithin oil 2%; Mineral matter 1%; Choline Chloride 0.4%; Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.85%; Multidimensional 0.2% for fishing;
2) n-octacosanol powder is joined in the soybean lecithin oil of basic feed ingredient, be heated to 80 DEG C until its dissolve completely;
3) other components in basic feed formula are pulverized and mixed;
4) fully mix being dissolved with the soybean lecithin oil of n-octacosanol and compound Chinese herb powder and joining in other material of the basic feed after pulverizing;
5) stir, pulverize, after pulverizing, granularity is crossed 80～100 mesh sieves;
6) granulate, pack.
Test: choose 300 of acipenser schrenckis, be divided into two groups of test group (feed of the above-mentioned formula that adds compound Chinese herb and n-octacosanol of feeding) and control groups (the basic feed of the above-mentioned formula that do not add compound Chinese herb and n-octacosanol of feeding), every group 75,2 repetitions, 60 days experimental periods.
Technique effect: in the situation that condition is identical, test group has improved 11.8% than the control group speed of growth, and feed coefficient has reduced by 21.2%, and the death rate has reduced by 15.8%, SOD in blood (superoxide dismutase) activity is obviously high than control group.
Embodiment 2: a kind of sturgeon feed that contains compound Chinese herb and n-octacosanol, using compound Chinese herb and n-octacosanol as main active, add in the feed being formed by fish meal, flour, dregs of beans, peanut meal, fish oil, brewer's yeast, soybean lecithin oil, mineral matter, Choline Chloride, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, the agent of fishing Multidimensional and Hybrid.
The production method of this sturgeon feed is as follows:
2) n-octacosanol powder is joined in the soybean lecithin oil of basic feed ingredient, be heated to 85 DEG C until its dissolve completely;
3) other components in basic feed formula are pulverized and mixed;
4) fully mix being dissolved with the soybean lecithin oil of n-octacosanol and compound Chinese herb powder and joining in other material of the basic feed after pulverizing;
5) stir, pulverize, after pulverizing, granularity is crossed 80～100 mesh sieves;
6) granulate, pack.
Test: choose 180 of paddlefish, be divided into two groups of test group (feed of the above-mentioned formula that adds compound Chinese herb and n-octacosanol of feeding) and control groups (the basic feed of the above-mentioned formula that do not add compound Chinese herb and n-octacosanol of feeding), every group 45,2 repetitions, 90 days experimental periods.
Technique effect: in the situation that condition is identical, test group has improved 12.5% than the control group speed of growth, feed coefficient has reduced by 21.2%, the death rate has reduced by 15.8%, SOD in blood (superoxide dismutase) activity is obviously high than control group, proves that this feed has significant volume increase, increases the effect of living.
Claims (3)
1. contain a sturgeon feed for compound Chinese herb and n-octacosanol, it is characterized in that it contains compound Chinese herb, n-octacosanol and basic feed.
2. according to the said a kind of sturgeon feed that contains compound Chinese herb and n-octacosanol of claim 1, it is characterized in that said compound Chinese herb and n-octacosanol are composite, be applied to the cultivation of economic kind sturgeon, can play and improve sturgeon resistance against diseases, volume increase increases effect, the growth of promotion sturgeon of living, and can make sturgeon meat more delicious, nutrition is abundanter.
3. according to the said a kind of sturgeon feed that contains compound Chinese herb and n-octacosanol of claim 1, it is characterized in that said compound Chinese herb accounts for 0.001～15% of gross weight, n-octacosanol accounts for 0.0001～5% of gross weight, and basic feed accounts for 80～99.9989% of gross weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310017529.XA CN103859204A (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2013-01-03 | Sturgeon feed containing compound traditional Chinese medicine and octacosanol and production method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210548703.9 | 2012-12-07 | ||
| CN201210548703 | 2012-12-07 | ||
| CN201310017529.XA CN103859204A (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2013-01-03 | Sturgeon feed containing compound traditional Chinese medicine and octacosanol and production method thereof |
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| CN103859204A true CN103859204A (en) | 2014-06-18 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104171639A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-12-03 | 安徽华亿农牧科技发展有限公司 | Seed type feed for sturgeon and preparation method thereof |
| CN104886402A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-09 | 遵义绥阳县芙蓉江鲟鱼繁养有限公司 | Special sturgeon feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104996782A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-28 | 遵义绥阳县芙蓉江鲟鱼繁养有限公司 | Acipenser sinensis immunity promoting feed and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
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| CN101248873A (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2008-08-27 | 四川健丰科技发展有限公司 | Drinking food product with sight protection function |
| CN102552411A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-07-11 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Chinese herbal medicine immunopotentiator for sturgeon fingerling |
| CN102599353A (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2012-07-25 | 天津天隆农业科技有限公司 | Abalone feed containing octacosanol and spirulina |
-
2013
- 2013-01-03 CN CN201310017529.XA patent/CN103859204A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101248873A (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2008-08-27 | 四川健丰科技发展有限公司 | Drinking food product with sight protection function |
| CN102599353A (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2012-07-25 | 天津天隆农业科技有限公司 | Abalone feed containing octacosanol and spirulina |
| CN102552411A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-07-11 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Chinese herbal medicine immunopotentiator for sturgeon fingerling |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104171639A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-12-03 | 安徽华亿农牧科技发展有限公司 | Seed type feed for sturgeon and preparation method thereof |
| CN104886402A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-09 | 遵义绥阳县芙蓉江鲟鱼繁养有限公司 | Special sturgeon feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104996782A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-28 | 遵义绥阳县芙蓉江鲟鱼繁养有限公司 | Acipenser sinensis immunity promoting feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104886402B (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2018-06-08 | 遵义绥阳县芙蓉江鲟鱼繁养有限公司 | A kind of sturgeon special feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104996782B (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2018-06-08 | 遵义绥阳县芙蓉江鲟鱼繁养有限公司 | A kind of feed for improving sturgeon immunity and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140618 |