CN104095142B - Traditional Chinese medicine additive for crocodylus siamensis feed - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine additive for crocodylus siamensis feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN104095142B CN104095142B CN201310111890.9A CN201310111890A CN104095142B CN 104095142 B CN104095142 B CN 104095142B CN 201310111890 A CN201310111890 A CN 201310111890A CN 104095142 B CN104095142 B CN 104095142B
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- crocodile
- feed
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- chinese herbal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Abstract
The invention provides a Crocodylus siamensis feed, a Chinese herbal medicine prescription and a technological process. Crocodylus siamensis feeding feed is prepared into formula feed through a Chinese herbal medicine prescription soaking method. The feed can effectively promote the growth of young and adult Crocodylus siamensis, help digestion, enhance immune function, reduce skin diseases, intestinal diseases and infectious diseases, and has disease resistance and inhibiting effect to pathogens, can effectively prevent crocodile diseases, strengthen the disease resistant ability of crocodiles, accelerate the growth and reproduction rate, achieve an obvious pool yield rate, and can generate good economic benefits and social benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of crocodile special feed and processing technology, particularly a kind of Chinese medicine for Siam's crocodile feedstuff adds
Plus agent.
Background technology
Siam crocodile also cries Siam fresh water crocodile, Thailand crocodile, is a kind of medium-sized crocodile, inhabits the natural pond of the torrid zone and subtropical zone
The freshwaters such as moorland, lake, and salt-fresh water waters etc., the long-term water temperature in this area reaches 25 DEG C -30 DEG C.Wild Siam crocodile is with fish
Class is food, also eats Amphibian, reptile and small-sized mammalian.Siam crocodile is precious from head to foot, and meat, bone, first and internal organs contain
Aminoacid, unsaturated fatty acid, vitamin and various trace elements necessary to abundant high quality protein and human body.Its meat energy
Grow heart lung moistening, tonifying the kidney to consolidate the essence, drive damp, hemostasis and phlegm, improve blood oxygen uptake.It also contains a kind of strong anticarcinogen
Matter, suppresses tumor neogenetic cell growth factor, the cancer resistant effect of this factor is the several times of other reptiles.Siam crocodile
Skin, makes leather, the price in international market is very expensive after processing.Other positions such as head, foot, tooth, pawl, spine etc. are also
Souvenir can be processed into sell.Body of gland, leather bag, blood, gallbladder and fat can be made into PTS or is processed into product.With people
The continuous improvement of people's living standard, China constantly increases to the demand of crocodile class product, develops Siam's crocodile aquaculture and processing industry
Increasingly paid attention to by people with tourist industry.It is low that Siam crocodile has a feeding cost, and fertility is strong, raises instant effect, economic benefit
Significantly advantage, the therefore unit of China in Recent Years import Siam crocodile and import volume also gets more and more.Because Siam crocodile perches
In the torrid zone and subtropical zone, and China's major part belongs to Temperate Region in China, particularly in Lixiahe region in Jiangsu, normal annual mean temperature
Degree, at 15 DEG C about, especially can reach subzero 1 DEG C -5 DEG C in winter, is less suitable for the cultivation of Siam crocodile, and culturist is frequently with adopting
Crocodile is raised in light booth and special crocodile pond.Due to due to living environment, often hypoimmunity, digestion in the crocodile of raising
Bad, multiple diseases such as dermatosiss, intestinal disease, cause the problems such as crocodile survival rate is low, and growth cycle is long, fertility is relatively low,
Cause no small economic loss to culturist.In order to solve the technical barrier of crocodile raising, raiser's constantly research and probe, lead to
Cross theoretical knowledge and raising practice combines, substantially solve the technical barrier of northern Suzhou lane housing freshwater aquiculture Siam crocodile, obtain
Good effect.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcoming above deficiency, providing a kind of Chinese medicine additive for Siam's crocodile feedstuff, adopting
The feedstuff that Siam crocodile is fed makes formula forage by Chinese crude drug formula infusion method, can effectively facilitate young crocodile and become crocodile and grow,
Help digest, strengthen immunologic function, reduce the generation of dermatosiss, intestinal disease and infectious disease, and source of disease body is had anti-
Condition of disease power and inhibitory action, can effectively prevent crocodile disease to occur, and so that crocodile resistances against diseases is strengthened, and growth and breeding potential are accelerated,
Go out that pond rate is quite obvious, create good economic benefit and social benefit.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：Described Chinese crude drug formula contains Flos Lonicerae 10%-
15%th, Herba Taraxaci 10%-15%, Radix Astragali 10%-12%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8%-12%, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 5%-8%, Poria 8%-10%, Rhizoma Cibotii
5%-8%, Fructus Crataegi 10%-15%, Radix Codonopsis 8%-10%, Sanguis cervi 5%-7%, Fructus Jujubae 10%-15%, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss 3%-5%, Fructus Capsici
2%-3%.
Technological process：
Weigh ratio in the formula of each taste Chinese medicinal herbses, with pulverizer, medical material is pulverized, reach 20 mesh -40 mesh, by powder
Broken rear medicated powder is uniformly mixed with blender, and the medicated powder mixing is poured in special cauldron, so that the property of medicine is distributed faster molten
Yu Shuizhong, is warmed to more than 100 DEG C with big fire, is fried boiling and reaches 20-40 minute, stops heating, then by clean chicken bone, duck frame, chicken
Block, other animal bones and meat are immersed in medicinal liquid, and soak time reaches 15 hours to 24 hours, obtains pharmaceutical feed, then takes
Go out to put into nursing crocodile in crocodile pond.
Prepare the medicine principle of Chinese herbal medicine prescription：
Flos Lonicerae and Herba Taraxaci, have the effect of disinfection to chicken bone, duck frame, chicken nugget, other animal bones and meat,
Crocodile immune function can be strengthened, to reaching heat-clearing and toxic substances removing in crocodile body and there is to dermatosiss certain curative effect.
Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, Fructus Jujubae and Poria can adjust crocodile vivo immunization function, replenishing and activating blood, nourishing blood to tranquillize the mind, delay
And the property of medicine, reduce crocodile quantity of motion, strengthen nutrition and body constitution, crocodile can be promoted to grow.
Rhizoma Chuanxiong and Rhizoma Cibotii reach the effect of blood-activating and qi-promoting, dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, strong liver strong bone.
Sanguis cervi can promote crocodile blood-nourishing benefit essence, and detumescence is cured the wound, and adjusts immunologic function, resisting fatigue, improves crocodile property work(of growing up
Can, strengthen the mating rate of crocodile.
Fructus Crataegi can promote crocodile relieving distension stomach invigorating, contribute to digesting the food that meat amasss, dysentery bacterium is had stronger suppression make
With promoting crocodile growth.
Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss and Fructus Capsici, particularly in arctic weather, when temperature decline to 10 DEG C -0 DEG C about, in pharmaceutical formulation
Increase Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss and Fructus Capsici, strengthen the cold-resistant immunocompetence of crocodile, adjust body temperature balance, kill internal and intestinal pathogenic bacteria, have
Detoxication, equally can promote the growth of crocodile in winter.
The combination of above-mentioned formula and technological process, can be according to Various Seasonal and climate change, in the ratio of weighing of formula
Suitably increase and decrease.Chicken bone, duck frame, the cellular elementss of chicken nugget, other animal bones and meat have absorption and osmosiss, Jing Guozhong
The immersion of medical herbs liquid, chicken bone, duck frame, chicken nugget, other animal bones and meat absorb Chinese herbal medicine fluid and are attached to Chinese herbal medicine
Medicated powder, when crocodile has eaten the feedstuff with the Chinese herbal medicine property of medicine, can effectively facilitate young crocodile and become crocodile and grow up, aid digestion, strengthen immune work(
Can, the generation of dermatosiss, intestinal disease and infectious disease can be reduced, to source of disease body, there are resistances against diseases and inhibitory action, can have
The prevention crocodile disease of effect occurs.In a year of experiment, the crocodile of this Chinese herbal medicine formula unused and technological process forage feed,
Young crocodile resistances against diseases are poor, and survival rate can only achieve 87%-90%, and in particularly summer and winter, mortality rate is higher.And
Using the crocodile of this Chinese herbal medicine formula and technological process forage feed, young crocodile and adult crocodile average survival reach more than 98%, become
Motility rate improves 8%-11%, and breeding potential is accelerated, and growth rate goes out pond one month earlier.
Specific embodiment
Described Chinese crude drug formula contains Flos Lonicerae 10%-15%, Herba Taraxaci 10%-15%, Radix Astragali 10%-12%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis
8%-12%, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 5%-8%, Poria 8%-10%, Rhizoma Cibotii 5%-8%, Fructus Crataegi 10%-15%, Radix Codonopsis 8%-10%, Sanguis cervi
5%-7%, Fructus Jujubae 10%-15%, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss 3%-5%, Fructus Capsici 2%-3%.
Technological process：
Weigh ratio in the formula of each taste Chinese medicinal herbses, with pulverizer, medical material is pulverized, reach 20 mesh -40 mesh, by powder
Broken rear medicated powder is uniformly mixed with blender, and the medicated powder mixing is poured in special cauldron, so that the property of medicine is distributed faster molten
Yu Shuizhong, is warmed to more than 100 DEG C with big fire, is fried boiling and reaches 20-40 minute, stops heating, then by clean chicken bone, duck frame, chicken
Block, other animal bones and meat are immersed in the medicinal liquid of Chinese crude drug formula, and soak time reaches 15 hours to 24 hours, obtains medicine
Thing feedstuff, further takes out and puts into nursing crocodile in crocodile pond.
Flos Lonicerae and Herba Taraxaci, have the effect of disinfection to chicken bone, duck frame, chicken nugget, other animal bones and meat,
Crocodile immune function can be strengthened, to reaching heat-clearing and toxic substances removing in crocodile body and there is to dermatosiss certain curative effect.
Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, Fructus Jujubae and Poria can adjust crocodile vivo immunization function, replenishing and activating blood, nourishing blood to tranquillize the mind, delay
And the property of medicine, reduce crocodile quantity of motion, strengthen nutrition and body constitution, crocodile can be promoted to grow.
Rhizoma Chuanxiong and Rhizoma Cibotii reach the effect of blood-activating and qi-promoting, dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, strong liver strong bone.
Sanguis cervi can promote crocodile blood-nourishing benefit essence, and detumescence is cured the wound, and adjusts immunologic function, resisting fatigue, improves crocodile property work(of growing up
Can, strengthen the mating rate of crocodile.
Fructus Crataegi can promote crocodile relieving distension stomach invigorating, contribute to digesting the food that meat amasss, dysentery bacterium is had stronger suppression make
With promoting crocodile growth.
Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss and Fructus Capsici, particularly in arctic weather, when temperature decline to 10 DEG C -0 DEG C about, in pharmaceutical formulation
Increase Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss and Fructus Capsici, strengthen the cold-resistant immunocompetence of crocodile, adjust body temperature balance, kill internal and intestinal pathogenic bacteria, have
Detoxication, equally can promote the growth of crocodile in winter.
Chicken bone, duck frame, the cellular elementss of chicken nugget, other animal bones and meat have absorption and osmosiss, Jing Guozhong
The immersion of medical herbs liquid, chicken bone, duck frame, chicken nugget, other animal bones and meat absorb Chinese herbal medicine fluid and are attached to Chinese herbal medicine
Medicated powder, when crocodile has eaten the feedstuff with the Chinese herbal medicine property of medicine, can effectively facilitate young crocodile and become crocodile and grow up, aid digestion, strengthen immune work(
Can, the generation of dermatosiss, intestinal disease and infectious disease can be reduced, to source of disease body, there are resistances against diseases and inhibitory action, can have
The prevention crocodile disease of effect occurs.In a year of experiment, the crocodile of this Chinese herbal medicine formula unused and technological process forage feed,
Young crocodile resistances against diseases are poor, and survival rate can only achieve 87%-90%, and in particularly summer and winter, mortality rate is higher.And
Using the crocodile of this Chinese herbal medicine formula and technological process forage feed, young crocodile and adult crocodile average survival reach more than 98%, become
Motility rate improves 8%-11%, and growth rate goes out pond one month earlier.
The combination of above-mentioned formula and technological process, can according to Various Seasonal and climate change, by formula proportion weigh into
Row suitably increases and decreases.
Embodiment 1
In summer, the sickness rate of crocodile is higher, and the formula of Chinese medicine needs to increase a bit.
Medicinal herb soak formula of liquid is as follows：Flos Lonicerae 15%, Herba Taraxaci 13%, the Radix Astragali 10%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8%, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 7%,
Poria 8%, Rhizoma Cibotii 8%, Fructus Crataegi 15%, Radix Codonopsis 8%, Sanguis cervi 5%, Fructus Jujubae 10%.
Weighed according to the above ratio, with pulverizer, medical material is pulverized, reached 20 mesh -40 mesh, after pulverizing, medicated powder is used
Blender is uniformly mixed, and the medicated powder mixing is poured in special cauldron, so that the property of medicine is distributed faster soluble in water, with big
Fire is warmed to more than 100 DEG C, is fried boiling and reaches 20-30 minute, stops heating, then by the chicken bone cleaned, duck frame, chicken nugget, other animal
Skeleton and meat are immersed in the medicinal liquid of Chinese crude drug formula of above-mentioned proportion, and soak time reaches 15 hours to 20 hours, obtain medicine
Thing feedstuff, further takes out and puts into nursing crocodile in crocodile pond.
The feedstuff of above-mentioned formula combination and technological process is for diseases such as summer multiple dermatosiss, intestinal disease and infectiousness
Disease, mainly heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, disinfection, nourishing blood to tranquillize the mind, relieving distension stomach invigorating, facilitating digestion, effectively facilitate summer children crocodile and become crocodile
Growth, strengthen its immunologic function, growth is fast, be enhanced to the mating rate of crocodile, reduce dermatosiss, intestinal disease and infectious disease
Occur.
Embodiment 2
Drop between 10 DEG C -0.5 DEG C at a temperature of winter, the proportioning of medicinal herb soak formula of liquid is as follows：
Flos Lonicerae 10%, Herba Taraxaci 10%, the Radix Astragali 12%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 12%, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 5%, Poria 10%, Rhizoma Cibotii 5%, Fructus Crataegi
10%th, Radix Codonopsis 10%, Sanguis cervi 7%, Fructus Jujubae 15%, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss 4%, Fructus Capsici 3%.
Weighed according to the above ratio, with pulverizer, medical material is pulverized, reached 20 mesh -40 mesh, after pulverizing, medicated powder is used
Blender is uniformly mixed, and the medicated powder mixing is poured in special cauldron, so that the property of medicine is distributed faster soluble in water, with big
Fire is warmed to more than 100 DEG C, is fried boiling and reaches 20-40 minute, stops heating, then by the chicken bone cleaned, duck frame, chicken nugget, other animal
Skeleton and meat are immersed in the medicinal liquid of Chinese crude drug formula, and soak time reaches 15 hours to 24 hours, obtain pharmaceutical feed, then take
Go out to put into nursing crocodile in crocodile pond.
Above-mentioned formula combination is for winter cold snap with the feedstuff of technological process, and temperature is relatively low, exempts from strengthening crocodile
Epidemic disease function, while treatment crocodile disease, also strengthens the cold tolerance of crocodile, replenishing and activating blood, strengthens nutrition, adjust body temperature
Balance, even if also can promote the growth of crocodile in winter.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of Chinese medicine additive for Siam's crocodile feedstuff, is characterized in that：Containing Flos Lonicerae 10%-15%, Herba Taraxaci 10%-
15%th, Radix Astragali 10%-12%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8%-12%, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 5%-8%, Poria 8%-10%, Rhizoma Cibotii 5%-8%, Fructus Crataegi
10%-15%, Radix Codonopsis 8%-10%, Sanguis cervi 5%-7%, Fructus Jujubae 10%-15%, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recenss 3%-5%, Fructus Capsici 2%-3%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310111890.9A CN104095142B (en) | 2013-04-02 | 2013-04-02 | Traditional Chinese medicine additive for crocodylus siamensis feed |
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| CN201310111890.9A CN104095142B (en) | 2013-04-02 | 2013-04-02 | Traditional Chinese medicine additive for crocodylus siamensis feed |
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| CN104095142B true CN104095142B (en) | 2017-02-08 |
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| CN105831008B (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2018-10-26 | 珠海市法维亚生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method for breeding and kind crocodile feed of raising kind crocodile rate of fertilization |
| CN107821874A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-03-23 | 浙江鸿赋堂健康管理有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich crocodile special feed of resistance building and preparation method thereof |
| CN108012988A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-05-11 | 浙江鸿赋堂健康管理有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich crocodile |
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| CN102972349A (en) * | 2012-12-23 | 2013-03-20 | 陈献君 | Crocodile ecological-breeding method |
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