CN107373184A - One kind improves clarias leather meat feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

One kind improves clarias leather meat feed and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107373184A
CN107373184A CN201710400800.6A CN201710400800A CN107373184A CN 107373184 A CN107373184 A CN 107373184A CN 201710400800 A CN201710400800 A CN 201710400800A CN 107373184 A CN107373184 A CN 107373184A
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parts
feed
clarias leather
clarias
meat feed
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谢少康
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Xinchang Nanxiang Food Technology Co Ltd
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Xinchang Nanxiang Food Technology Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/3463—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • A23L3/3481—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A23L3/3499—Organic compounds containing oxygen with doubly-bound oxygen
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/3463—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • A23L3/3562—Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/358—Inorganic compounds
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of improvement clarias leather meat feed, and feed is made up of following component and parts by weight：20 40 parts of sesame seed meal, 30 50 parts of peanut meal, 10 15 parts of Chinese yam, 57 parts of dried orange peel, 57 parts of the root bark of tree peony, 16 18 parts of radix rehmanniae recen, three forks are bitter 12 parts, 8 10 parts of root of Chinese trichosanthes, 8 10 parts of Radix Isatidis, 26 30 parts of fructus hippophae, 34 parts of fiery sesame oil, 35 parts of salt, 23 parts of pine tree leaf, 10 100 parts of water, 23 parts of growth accelerator, 12 parts of mould inhibitor, the invention also discloses the preparation method of feed, feed of the present invention has the advantages that nutrition is comprehensive, each nutrition is balanced, protein content is high, disease resistance is strong, easily absorbed, cost is relatively low, the output increased 12% of clarias leather.

Description

One kind improves clarias leather meat feed and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed, improves clarias leather meat and preparation method thereof more particularly to one kind.
Background technology
Clarias leather（Clarias fuscus）, also known as pool cowfish, category SILURIFORMES, Clarias fuscus section animal, it is distributed in the Changjiang river Also it is Guangdong, the important cultivation object of the province such as Fujian with each water body on the south the Changjiang river, property is liked in groups, voracious, main ingestion animal Bait, more in nocturnalism and feeding, then dive into the water daytime or cave in, meat delicacy is delicious, eutrophy, also certain medicine With value, have and enrich blood, nourshing kidney, in tune, the effect of emerging cloudy, therefore be considered as nourishing food；It is sweet, it is mild-natured, it can invigorate the spleen and benefit qi, benefit Kidney Xing Yang, in poor health, infantile malnutrition；Jaundice, chronic hepatitis；Nosebleed epistaxis, when stop when flowing, it is older constantly etc..Clarias leather It is nutritious, 64.1 grams of moisture content, 14.4 grams of protein in every 100 grams of flesh of fish, and contain several mineral materials and micro member Element, be particularly suitable for weak deficient, malnutritive people and eat, except this also containing can supply human body essential amino acid, mineral matter, The needed by human body element such as vitamin A and vitamin D, therefore, eating fish can have good health and a long life more.
Clarias leather has edible and medical value concurrently, and the demand in market is also very big in recent years, and it is mainly breeding way Propagated artificially for fresh water, the mainly artificial feeding of mixed feed.The quality of quality of the fodder will determine the production of clarias leather Amount and the income of raiser.Generally there are at present in fish meal nutritional ingredient lack, each group distribution ratio is unreasonable, disease resistance is weak, The deficiencies of cost is high, so as to influence the healthy fast-growth of clarias leather.
Prior art such as Chinese invention granted patent document, Authorization Notice No. CN103892111B, the disclosure of the invention one Catfish feed of replenishing the calcium is planted, is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight：Maize flour 20-30, peanut cake 20-25, buckwheat shell 15-20, south Melon vine 4-5, day coriander 6-9, sheep bone 7-10, duck intestines 4-5, adhesive rehmannia flower 2-3, iron amaranth 1-2, White Chloe 1-2, salt 2-3, lanolin 1- 2nd, earthworm 12-16, vinegar grain 10-12, pork liver powder 5-6, auxiliary agent 3-5, appropriate amount of water；The fish meal of the invention, from plurality of raw materials group Assignment system forms, and rich in protein, multivitamin, mineral matter and trace element, makes the nutrition of feed more comprehensive, meets Nutritional need in catfish growth course, the survival rate and premunition of catfish can be effectively improved, reduces environmental pollution, achieves Good economic and social benefit.The feed of the invention simultaneously can improve absorption of the catfish to nutritional ingredient in feed, simultaneously Increase the palatability of feed, improve the utilization rate of feed, but promotion growth result of the feed of the invention to fish catfish may Less obvious, the culture-cycle of catfish is partially long, and cost may increase.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high protein, nutrition is comprehensive, nutrition is balanced, disease resistance is strong, easily absorb, it is low into This feed, can improve clarias leather meat and yield, and feed is easy to maintain, and a kind of not oxidizable improve of nutritional ingredient removes from office beard Nian meat feeds and preparation method thereof.
The scheme taken to achieve the above object of the present invention is：One kind improve clarias leather meat feed, feed by with Lower composition and parts by weight composition：Sesame seed meal 20-40 parts, peanut meal 30-50 parts, Chinese yam 10-15 parts, dried orange peel 5-7 parts, the root bark of tree peony 5-7 parts, radix rehmanniae recen 16-18 parts, three fork hardship 1-2 parts, root of Chinese trichosanthes 8-10 parts, Radix Isatidis 8-10 parts, fructus hippophae 26-30 parts, fire fiber crops Oily 3-4 parts, salt 3-5 parts, pine tree leaf 2-3 parts, water 10-100 parts, growth accelerator 2-3 parts, mould inhibitor 1-2 parts, the present invention raise Material has that nutrition is comprehensive, each nutrition is balanced, protein content is high, disease resistance is strong, easily absorb, cost is relatively low, and feed improves into leather recklessly Sub- Nian meats, promote its growth, have maintenance action to its liver, and feed is easy to maintain, and economic value is high.
Preferably, growth accelerator is made up of following component and parts by weight：Soybean 1-1.3 parts, betel 0.5-0.7 parts, meat Cardamom 0.2-0.3 parts, insect wax 0.5-1 parts, wheat 1-1.1 parts, corn 1-1.3 parts, matrimony vine 2.5-3 parts, green tea 2-4 parts, honeybee Sweet 3.1-3.3 parts, functional protein peptide 0.2-0.7 parts, biodiasmin 3-6 parts, the amino of functional protein peptide in the growth accelerator Acid sequence is TDHKLCVCVNCGAAKCYLCRVLHPGKLCVCVNCSKQDNAYASAIPRDCHGGKTCEG ICADATATMDRYS DTGGPLSTARCVNAFHFYKGCSLYEENVSYKPFVVSWKYGVAGFYTHCGPNFCCCI S, the functional protein can influence The immune system of body, the immune response of body and cell function, have and promote lymphopoiesis, strengthen gulping down for macrophage Function is bitten, so as to improve the ability that body resists exogenous infection process, and the propagation of tumour cell can be resisted, in feed The use of antibiotic can be avoided by adding the growth accelerator, be advantageous to clarias leather growth, can be eliminated the poison in clarias leather enteron aisle Property material, improve its immunity, enhance metabolism, improve clarias leather meat, there is certain maintenance action to its liver, It may additionally facilitate clarias leather wound healing.
Mould inhibitor is made up of following component and parts by weight：Sodium dehydroacetate 10-30 parts, cinnamon oil 5-10 parts, nipalgin second Ester sodium salt 2-5 parts, lauryl glucosyl 0.2-0.5 parts, propylben sodium salt 2-5 parts, white carbon 1-10 parts, bentonite 40-80 parts, mould inhibitor is nonirritant and corrosivity, and addition is few, effectively prevents feed nutrient loss during preservation, Cost is low, can cover the Chinese herbal medicine in feed or other are unfavorable for the smell that clarias leather is ingested.
A kind of preparation method for improving clarias leather meat feed, comprises the following steps：
1) soybean, wheat, corn, matrimony vine, betel, nutmeg, insect wax, green tea, honey by weight, is taken to be boiled after adding water Boiling, cool down, filtering, biodiasmin is added in filtrate, ferment, functional protein peptide is added in zymotic fluid and is well mixed, must be promoted Growth stimulator, it is standby；
2）Chinese yam, dried orange peel, the root bark of tree peony, three fork hardships, radix rehmanniae recen, root of Chinese trichosanthes, Radix Isatidis, pine tree leaf are crushed and be put into pot, adds Chinese medicine The water of 8-12 times of volume, Ultrasonic Wave-Assisted Extraction, slow fire boil, and filter, spray drying, obtain decoction of medicinal ingredients powder, and cooling is standby；
3）Fiery sesame oil enters pot and heated, and pours into sesame seed meal, peanut meal, fries, and obtains premix, cooling, adds decoction of medicinal ingredients powder, growth promotion Agent, fructus hippophae, salt, mould inhibitor, stir, and are granulated, and drying, grease spraying, must improve clarias leather meat feed.
Preferably, Ultrasonic Wave-Assisted Extraction water temperature is 30-36 DEG C, ultrasonic power 280-380w in step 2, the time For 10-24min, the active ingredient that the water temperature of extraction is advantageous in Chinese herbal medicine is leached into water also beneficial to Ultrasonic Wave-Assisted Extraction Efficiency, shorten the ul-trasonic irradiation time, lift the content of Chinese herbal medicine effective ingredientses in filtrate after decocting.
Preferably, slow fire is boiled to the 1-3/20 of original liquid in step 2, the moisture removal in decoction improves effective Content ratio of the composition in decoction, and then lift decoction of medicinal ingredients powder effect after spray drying.
Preferably, a diameter of 0.5-2mm of granulation in step 3, ingests beneficial to clarias leather, feed can be slowed down in water The speed of decomposition, slow down pollution of the feed to cultivation water.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：It is beneficial that the feed of the present invention contains abundant amino acid etc. Nutritional ingredient, the disease resistance of clarias leather is improved, growth accelerator is added in feed can avoid the use of antibiotic, be advantageous to remove from office Clarias fuscus grows, and can eliminate the toxicant in clarias leather enteron aisle, improve its immunity, enhance metabolism, and improves leather recklessly Sub- Nian meats, have certain maintenance action to its liver, may additionally facilitate clarias leather wound healing；It is non-stimulated to add mould inhibitor Property and corrosivity, addition are few, effectively prevent feed nutrient loss during preservation, cost is low, can cover in feed Chinese herbal medicine or other be unfavorable for the smell that clarias leather is ingested；Hemorrhage of the feed also to fish of the present invention, fin rot are simultaneously With certain preventive and therapeutic action, be advantageous to improve the yield and culture benefit of clarias leather, feed of the present invention, which has, to be sought The advantages that comprehensive, each nutrition is balanced, protein content is high, disease resistance by force, easily absorbs, cost is relatively low is supported, the yield of clarias leather carries It is high by 12%.
Specific embodiment
It is described in further detail with reference to embodiments：
Embodiment 1：
One kind improves clarias leather meat feed, and feed is made up of following component and parts by weight：28 parts of sesame seed meal, peanut meal 37 Part, 14 parts of Chinese yam, 6 parts of dried orange peel, 6 parts of the root bark of tree peony, 17 parts of radix rehmanniae recen, 1 part of three forks hardship, 9 parts of root of Chinese trichosanthes, 9 parts of Radix Isatidis, fructus hippophae 28 parts, 3 parts of fiery sesame oil, 3 parts of salt, 2 parts of pine tree leaf, 88 parts of water, 2 parts of growth accelerator, 1 part of mould inhibitor, feed of the present invention has Nutrition is comprehensive, each nutrition is balanced, protein content is high, disease resistance is strong, easily absorption, cost is relatively low, and feed improves into clarias leather meat Matter, promote its growth, there is maintenance action to its liver, feed is easy to maintain, and economic value is high.
Growth accelerator is made up of following component and parts by weight：1 part of soybean, 0.6 part of betel, 0.25 part of nutmeg, insect wax 0.8 part, 1.05 parts of wheat, 1.2 parts of corn, 2.8 parts of matrimony vine, 3 parts of green tea, 3.2 parts of honey, 4 parts of biodiasmin, functional protein 0.5 part of peptide, the amino acid sequence of functional protein peptide is in the growth accelerator TDHKLCVCVNCGAAKCYLCRVLHPGKLCVCVNCSKQDNAYASAIPRDCHGGKTCEGICADATATMDRYSDTGGPLST ARCVNAFHFYKGCSLYEENVSYKPFVVSWKYGVAGFYTHCGPNFCCCIS, the functional protein can influence exempting from for body Epidemic disease system, the immune response of body and cell function, there is the phagocytic function for promoting lymphopoiesis, strengthening macrophage, So as to improve the ability that body resists exogenous infection process, and the propagation of tumour cell can be resisted, addition should in feed Growth accelerator can avoid the use of antibiotic, be advantageous to clarias leather growth, can eliminate the toxicant in clarias leather enteron aisle, Its immunity is improved, is enhanced metabolism, improves clarias leather meat, there is certain maintenance action to its liver, can also promote Enter clarias leather wound healing.
Mould inhibitor is made up of following component and parts by weight：18 parts of sodium dehydroacetate, 6 parts of cinnamon oil, ethylparaben sodium salt 4 Part, 0.4 part of lauryl glucosyl, 4 parts of propylben sodium salt, 8 parts of white carbon, 50 parts of bentonite, mould inhibitor is non-stimulated Property and corrosivity, addition are few, effectively prevent feed nutrient loss during preservation, cost is low, can cover in feed Chinese herbal medicine or other be unfavorable for the smell that clarias leather is ingested.
A kind of preparation method for improving clarias leather meat feed, comprises the following steps：
1) soybean, wheat, corn, matrimony vine, betel, nutmeg, insect wax, green tea, honey by weight, is taken to be boiled after adding water Boiling, cool down, filtering, biodiasmin is added in filtrate, ferment, functional protein peptide is added in zymotic fluid and is well mixed, must be promoted Growth stimulator, it is standby；
2）Chinese yam, dried orange peel, the root bark of tree peony, three fork hardships, radix rehmanniae recen, root of Chinese trichosanthes, Radix Isatidis, pine tree leaf are crushed and be put into pot, adds Chinese medicine The water that 10 times of volume, Ultrasonic Wave-Assisted Extraction, Ultrasonic Wave-Assisted Extraction water temperature are 34 DEG C, ultrasonic power 290w, and the time is 12min, slow fire are boiled to the 1/10 of original liquid, filtered, and spray drying obtains decoction of medicinal ingredients powder, and cooling is standby；
3）Fiery sesame oil enters pot and heated, and pours into sesame seed meal, peanut meal, fries, and obtains premix, cooling, adds decoction of medicinal ingredients powder, growth promotion Agent, fructus hippophae, salt, mould inhibitor, stir, and are granulated, are granulated a diameter of 1mm, dry, grease spraying, must improve leather beard Nian meat feeds.
Embodiment 2：
One kind improves clarias leather meat feed, and feed is made up of following component and parts by weight：28 parts of sesame seed meal, peanut meal 38 Part, 12 parts of Chinese yam, 6 parts of dried orange peel, 6 parts of the root bark of tree peony, 17 parts of radix rehmanniae recen, 1 part of three forks hardship, 8 parts of root of Chinese trichosanthes, 8 parts of Radix Isatidis, fructus hippophae 28 Part, 3 parts of fiery sesame oil, 3 parts of salt, 2 parts of pine tree leaf, 70 parts of water, 2 parts of growth accelerator, 1 part of mould inhibitor, feed of the present invention have battalion Foster comprehensive, each nutrition equilibrium, protein content is high, disease resistance is strong, easily absorption, cost is relatively low, and feed improves into clarias leather meat, Promote its growth, there is maintenance action to its liver, feed is easy to maintain, and economic value is high.
Growth accelerator is made up of following component and parts by weight：1.2 parts of soybean, 0.56 part of betel, 0.28 part of nutmeg, worm are white 0.6 part of wax, 1 part of wheat, 1.2 parts of corn, 2.8 parts of matrimony vine, 2 parts of green tea, 3.2 parts of honey, functional protein peptide 0.2-0.7 parts, work 4 parts of lactic acid bacteria of property, 0.7 part of functional protein peptide, the amino acid sequence of functional protein peptide is in the growth accelerator TDHKLCVCVNCGAAKCYLCRVLHPGKLCVCVNCSKQDNAYASAIPRDCHGGKTCEGICADATATMDRYSDTGGPLST The ARCVNAFHFYKGCSLYEENVSYKPFVVSWKYGVAGFYTHCGPNFCCCIS functional proteins can influence the immune of body System, the immune response of body and cell function, there is the phagocytic function for promoting lymphopoiesis, strengthening macrophage, from And the ability that body resists exogenous infection process is improved, and the propagation of tumour cell can be resisted, the rush is added in feed Growth stimulator can avoid the use of antibiotic, be advantageous to clarias leather growth, can eliminate the toxicant in clarias leather enteron aisle, carry Its high immunity, enhances metabolism, and improves clarias leather meat, has certain maintenance action to its liver, may additionally facilitate Clarias leather wound healing
Mould inhibitor is made up of following component and parts by weight：18 parts of sodium dehydroacetate, 8 parts of cinnamon oil, 4 parts of ethylparaben sodium salt, 0.4 part of lauryl glucosyl, 4 parts of propylben sodium salt, 8 parts of white carbon, 45 parts of bentonite, mould inhibitor it is nonirritant and Corrosivity, addition is few, effectively prevents feed nutrient loss during preservation, and cost is low, in can covering in feed Herbal medicine or other be unfavorable for the smell that clarias leather is ingested.
A kind of preparation method for improving clarias leather meat feed, comprises the following steps：
1) soybean, wheat, corn, matrimony vine, betel, insect wax, nutmeg, green tea, honey by weight, is taken to be boiled after adding water Boiling, cool down, filtering, biodiasmin is added in filtrate, ferment, functional protein peptide is added in zymotic fluid and is well mixed, must be promoted Growth stimulator, it is standby；
2）Chinese yam, dried orange peel, the root bark of tree peony, three fork hardships, radix rehmanniae recen, root of Chinese trichosanthes, Radix Isatidis, pine tree leaf are crushed and be put into pot, adds Chinese medicine The water that 10 times of volume, Ultrasonic Wave-Assisted Extraction, Ultrasonic Wave-Assisted Extraction water temperature are 34 DEG C, ultrasonic power 320w, and the time is 16min, slow fire are boiled to the 1/20 of original liquid, filtered, and spray drying obtains decoction of medicinal ingredients powder, and cooling is standby；
3）Fiery sesame oil enters pot and heated, and pours into sesame seed meal, peanut meal, fries, and obtains premix, cooling, adds decoction of medicinal ingredients powder, growth promotion Agent, fructus hippophae, salt, mould inhibitor, stir, and are granulated, are granulated a diameter of 1mm, dry, grease spraying, must improve leather beard Nian meat feeds.
The prior art of routine techniques dawn known to those skilled in the art in above-described embodiment, such as spray drying etc. Prior art, therefore be not described in detail herein.
In order to further illustrate the application value of the present invention, raising family is by 200 clarias leathers according to age in days, body weight, strong Health situation identical principle is equally divided into two groups of test group and control group, separately feeds, and test group feeds the fish meal of the present invention, right Traditional fish meal is fed according to group, experimental period is 90 days, and compared with control group, test group items technical parameter index is as follows：
1）Weight average increases weight：13.15%；
2）Sick rate reduces：14.11%；
3）Body colour and epidermal mucus are normal；
4）Survival rate is：97.52%.
Using the forage feed clarias leather of the present invention, output increased 12% or so, the meat of output is more delicious, nutrition It is more rich, there is good economic benefit.
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with embodiment, it is not limited to protection scope of the present invention, any ripe Those skilled in the art is known, in the change and retouching done without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, this hair all should be belonged to The protection domain of bright appended claims.
SEQUENCE LISTING
<110>Xinchang Nanxiang District food science and technology Co., Ltd
<120>One kind improves clarias leather meat feed and preparation method thereof
<130> 1
<160> 1
<170> PatentIn version 3.5
<210> 1
<211> 126
<212> PRT
<213>It is artificial synthesized
<400> 1
Thr Asp His Lys Leu Cys Val Cys Val Asn Cys Gly Ala Ala Lys Cys
1 5 10 15
Tyr Leu Cys Arg Val Leu His Pro Gly Lys Leu Cys Val Cys Val Asn
20 25 30
Cys Ser Lys Gln Asp Asn Ala Tyr Ala Ser Ala Ile Pro Arg Asp Cys
35 40 45
His Gly Gly Lys Thr Cys Glu Gly Ile Cys Ala Asp Ala Thr Ala Thr
50 55 60
Met Asp Arg Tyr Ser Asp Thr Gly Gly Pro Leu Ser Thr Ala Arg Cys
65 70 75 80
Val Asn Ala Phe His Phe Tyr Lys Gly Cys Ser Leu Tyr Glu Glu Asn
85 90 95
Val Ser Tyr Lys Pro Phe Val Val Ser Trp Lys Tyr Gly Val Ala Gly
100 105 110
Phe Tyr Thr His Cys Gly Pro Asn Phe Cys Cys Cys Ile Ser
115 120 125

Claims (8)

1. one kind improves clarias leather meat feed, it is characterised in that：The feed is made up of following component and parts by weight：Sesame Dregs of rice 20-40 parts, peanut meal 30-50 parts, Chinese yam 10-15 parts, dried orange peel 5-7 parts, root bark of tree peony 5-7 parts, radix rehmanniae recen 16-18 parts, three forks Bitter 1-2 parts, root of Chinese trichosanthes 8-10 parts, Radix Isatidis 8-10 parts, fructus hippophae 26-30 parts, fiery sesame oil 3-4 parts, salt 3-5 parts, pine tree leaf 2-3 parts, water 10-100 parts, growth accelerator 2-3 parts, mould inhibitor 1-2 parts.
A kind of 2. improvement clarias leather meat feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The growth accelerator by with Lower composition and parts by weight composition：Soybean 1-1.3 parts, betel 0.5-0.7 parts, nutmeg 0.2-0.3 parts, wheat 1-1.1 parts, worm are white Wax 0.5-1 parts, corn 1-1.3 parts, matrimony vine 2.5-3 parts, green tea 2-4 parts, honey 3.1-3.3 parts, functional protein peptide 0.2-0.7 Part, biodiasmin 3-6 parts.
A kind of 3. improvement clarias leather meat feed according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：In the growth accelerator The amino acid sequence of functional protein peptide is TDHKLCVCVNCGAAKCYLCRVLHPGKLCVCVNCSKQDNAYASAIPRDCHGGKT CEGICADATATMDRYSDTGGPLSTARCVNAFHFYKGCSLYEENVSYKPFVVSWKYGVAGFYTHCGPNFCCCIS。
A kind of 4. improvement clarias leather meat feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mould inhibitor is by following Composition and parts by weight composition：Sodium dehydroacetate 10-30 parts, cinnamon oil 5-10 parts, ethylparaben sodium salt 2-5 parts, dodecyl Glucoside 0.2-0.5 parts, propylben sodium salt 2-5 parts, white carbon 1-10 parts, bentonite 40-80 parts.
A kind of 5. preparation method for improving clarias leather meat feed, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
1) soybean, wheat, corn, matrimony vine, insect wax, betel, nutmeg, green tea, honey by weight, is taken to be boiled after adding water Boiling, cool down, filtering, biodiasmin is added in filtrate, ferment, obtain growth accelerator, it is standby；
2）Chinese yam, dried orange peel, the root bark of tree peony, three fork hardships, radix rehmanniae recen, root of Chinese trichosanthes, Radix Isatidis, pine tree leaf are crushed and be put into pot, adds Chinese medicine The water of 8-12 times of volume, Ultrasonic Wave-Assisted Extraction, slow fire boil, and filter, spray drying, obtain decoction of medicinal ingredients powder, and cooling is standby；
3）Fiery sesame oil enters pot and heated, and pours into sesame seed meal, peanut meal, fries, and obtains premix, cooling, adds decoction of medicinal ingredients powder, growth promotion Agent, fructus hippophae, salt, functional protein peptide 0.2-0.7 parts, mould inhibitor, stir, and are granulated, and drying, grease spraying, must improve Clarias leather meat feed.
A kind of 6. preparation method for improving clarias leather meat feed according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The step Ultrasonic Wave-Assisted Extraction water temperature is 30-36 DEG C, ultrasonic power 280-380w, time 10-24min in rapid 2.
A kind of 7. preparation method for improving clarias leather meat feed according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The step Slow fire is boiled to the 1-3/20 of original liquid in rapid 2.
A kind of 8. preparation method for improving clarias leather meat feed according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The step The a diameter of 0.5-2mm of granulation in rapid 3.
CN201710400800.6A 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 One kind improves clarias leather meat feed and preparation method thereof Pending CN107373184A (en)

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