CN106333089A - Special beef cattle herbal feed additive, preparation and feeding method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

Belonging to the field of feed additives, the invention relates to a feed additive capable of forming a special beef flavor. The invention discloses a special beef cattle herbal feed additive, and a preparation and feeding method thereof. The additive is characterized in that: licorice, Chinese angelica, astragalus, Codonopsis pilosula, eucommia, glossy privet fruit, thyme and other Chinese herbs are prepared into the additive according to certain weight ratio, and the additive is blended evenly into feed to feed beef cattle 2 months before marketing. According to the invention, a variety of feedable Chinese herbal medicines are reasonably formulated and carefully blended to reach a synergistic effect, so that the additive can play a stronger role of benefiting the beef cattle body, increase the disease resistance of beef cattle, and make beef cattle grow more robustly. And therefore the beef can form a special flavor, and has better taste, richer nutrition, and safer quality.

Description

A kind of characteristic beef cattle Chinese herbal feed additive and its preparation, feeding method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of characteristic beef cattle Chinese herbal feed additive and its preparation, feeding method, it is related to a kind of feed addictive that can form beef flavour, belong to the feed additive technology category that modern agriculture cultivates field.

Background technology

Beef is whole world General Foods Corporation, and regardless of national and regional, China has abundant beef resource, often eats beef and can improve fitness, strengthen resistance against diseases.Local flavor refers to feel to produced by the stimulation of the organs such as vision, sense of smell, the sense of taste before and after food entrance, the local flavor of meat is one of important indicator of evaluation meat products quality, including flavour and fragrance.The factor of impact beef-flavouring has: the kind of ox, age, sex, body weight, feeding type, butcher before stress, cooking method etc..Feed directly or indirectly affects local flavor, beef can be made to produce the local flavor of forage grass with forage grass nursing before being fed or butchered with forage.Put in a suitable place to breed or the beef of farmers''s feeding is fond of eating than the beef of plant, the food feed that mainly ox is eaten is entirely different, absolutely proves that the impact to beef-flavouring for the feed is very very direct greatly.With developing rapidly of intensive high-density rearing's mode, breeding process, in the urgent need to promoting animal health, can produce safety and have the breeding feed of the meat product of excellent flavor.Feed addictive necessarily uses in modern breeding feed, and it can strengthen basal feed nutritive value, ensures animal health, saves feed cost, promotes breeding production ability, improves livestock products quality and meat flavor.For example, common at present feed addictive species has amino acid, trace element, vitamin, antibiotic, hormone, Chinese herbal medicine etc., and the growth to animal and physiology have specific function to wherein each raw material respectively.But a large amount of uses of antibiotic, hormone, cause hidden danger to food security, cause the extensive concern of people, create resist at heart it should using instead and promoting Chinese patent drug additive.Gradually stepping up with people's living standard, to healthy attention degree more and more higher, increasing to the demand of safety food, market comsupton prospect is very wide.We are devoted to developing the feed addictive with special advantage and high-quality, to the demand of delicious beef and are enjoyed with meeting more consumers, ensure food safety, and then promote the sound development of beef cattle industries.

Content of the invention

The present invention proposes a kind of characteristic beef cattle Chinese herbal feed additive and its preparation, feeding method, and this additive can improve beef cattle resistance against diseases, promotes beef cattle human body health, produces the beef items with flavour and safety.For achieving the above object, a kind of characteristic beef cattle Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention and its preparation, feeding method it is characterised in that: be prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1～3 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1～5 part of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 1～10 part of the Radix Astragali, 1～8 part of Radix Codonopsis, 1～6 part of the bark of eucommia, 1～5 part of the fruit of glossy privet, 0.01～2 part of thyme.It is made up of the raw material of following preferred weight proportioning: each 1 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, the bark of eucommia, the fruit of glossy privet, 0.1 part of thyme.A kind of feeding method of characteristic beef cattle Chinese herbal feed additive is: the beef cattle of first 2 months is delivered in feeding for sale, by this Chinese herbal feed additive uniform stirring in feed, averagely every ox feeds this Chinese herbal feed additive about 200g daily, daily feeding, adds and feed antibiotic when different.A kind of preparation method of characteristic beef cattle Chinese herbal feed additive, it is characterized in that: the pretreatment of (1) raw material: Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, the bark of eucommia, thyme carried out respectively clean, clean, cutting 5mm about section, the fruit of glossy privet carries out cleaning, cleans, being respectively dried to water content is 12～14%, stand-by after sterilizing；(2) described for step (1) each raw material is weighed the deal as claim 1 or claim 2, mix rear pulverization process, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain mixed powder and be placed in cooling, place preservation being dried.Described Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Glycyrrhizae is conventional bulk medicinal materials, and dietotherapeutic kind, is a kind of help Chinese herbal medicine, has the title of " ten side nine grass ".Because being good at mediation property of medicine, solve the poison of hundred medicines and have the good reputation of " state of medicine is old, ", Radix Glycyrrhizae is also one of primary raw material of jintan.Western modern medicine haircut is existing, and Radix Glycyrrhizae agent has the function of anti-inflammatory and resistance state reflection, therefore in doctor trained in Western medicine clinically mainly as moderator.Alleviate cough, eliminating the phlegm, treat pharyngalgia laryngitis.Radix Glycyrrhizae or enoxolone have desoxycortone class to act on, there are good effects to chronic adrenocortical hypofunction, glycyrrhiza preparation can promote stomach mucus to be formed and secrete, extend the epithelial cell life-span, there is anti-inflammatory activity, it is usually used in the treatment of chronic ulcer and duodenal ulcer, the flavones of Radix Glycyrrhizae has anti-inflammatory, spasmolysis and antiacid effect, and contained hypo acid can block the effect of Induced by Carcinogen tumour growth.Described Radix Angelicae Sinensis is one of the most frequently used Chinese medicine, and country in 2014 defends planning commission and listed in integration of drinking and medicinal herbs product register.May generally be also used in spiced and stewed food dispensing, it is mainly characterized by flavor and enhancing flavor, increase the medicine fragrance of meat products.Modern medicine study shows, Radix Angelicae Sinensis has 1. oxygen lack resistant function；2. adjust body's immunity, there is antitumaous effect；3. cosmetology effect；4. replenishing and activating blood effect；5. antibacterial, anti arteriosclerosis effect.The described Radix Astragali Radix Astragali has invigorating qi for strengthening superficies, diuretic and maintain drug, apocenosis, effect of expelling pus and promoting granulation.For treatment deficiency of vital energy weak, anorexia and loose stool, the sinking of qi of middle-jiao, rush down prolapse of the anus for a long time, uterine bleeding of having blood in stool, exterior deficiency spontaneous perspiration, ulcer is difficult to burst, bursts for a long time and does not holds back, blood deficiency chlorosis, Heat Diabetes." this warp " is recorded: " main ulcer loses sore, apocenosis pain relieving long.Qi-restoratives, children's all kinds of diseases and ailments." " Japan hanako materia medica " record: " help gas to strengthen the bone, put on flesh and enrich blood.", book on Chinese herbal medicine records, to the Radix Astragali, the panacea that husband's Radix Astragali is tonifying Qi, only effect of how enriching blood.Modern medicine study shows, the related pharmacological action of Radix Astragali invigorating qi for strengthening superficies effect is to strengthen body's immunity, strengthen hematopoiesis function, improves metabolism, strengthens the effect such as gonad function, resisting stress, anti-aging.The Radix Astragali also has cardiac stimulant, adjusts the effect such as blood pressure, antiviral property myocarditis, liver protection, antiulcer.Described Radix Codonopsis is the conventional traditional tonic of China, and the Radix Codonopsis that ancient times are produced with Shanxi Shangdang area, as top grade, has the effect of tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, strengthening spleen and tonifying lung.Modern study, Radix Codonopsis contains various saccharides, phenols, sterol, volatile oil, scutellarein glucosid, saponin and Alkaloid, has enhancingImmunity, expansion of blood vessels, step-down, improve microcirculation, strengthen the effect such as hematopoiesis function.In addition chemotherapy radiotherapy is causedLeucocyteDeclining has castering action.The described bark of eucommia is Chinese famous and precious nourishingMedicinal material, it is sweet, warm in nature.Tonify the liver and kidney, strengthen muscles and bones, coordinating Chong and Conception Vessels, strengthen meridian and miscarriage prevention.The pain in waist and lower extremities or aching and limp powerless that kidney-yang deficiency causes can be treated, born of the same parents' tire that liver- qi invasion causes is solid, scrotum is wet the disease such as to itch.It is listed in top grade in Shennong's Herbal.Modern medicine study shows that the bark of eucommia has removing internal rubbish, strengthens human body cell metabolism, prevents muscle skeleton aging, balanced human's blood pressure, decomposer inner cholesterol, reduces body fat, recovers blood vessel elasticity, diuresis heat-clearing, broad-spectrum antiseptic, stimulating central nervous system, improves white blood cell pharmacological action.The described fruit of glossy privet, sweet-bitter flavor, cool in nature, Return liver kidney channel, there is the work(of nourishing liver and kidney, beneficial the moon blood-nourishing.Modern medicine study proves, the fruit of glossy privet includes ursolic acid, mannitol, glucose, fat oil etc., has cardiac stimulant, diuresis and hepatoprotective effect, has the function of strengthening cellular immunity and humoral immunity, strengthens animal anti-oxidation function, improves animal production.By Stimulation effect cell factor and the number of ways such as its gene expression can also be improved play its immune enhancing function.There is hypoglycemic and reducing blood lipid and have study of anti-atherogenic effect, also antibacterial, antivirus action, fruit of glossy privet decoction all has inhibitory action to staphylococcus aureus, shigella flexneri, typhoid bacillus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli.So, the fruit of glossy privet, as good natural plant feed additives, in addition to having the advantages that antibiotic, also has no toxic side effect, in animal body the advantages of noresidue, therefore, fruit of glossy privet substitute antibiotics and become feed addictive and there is good development prospect.Described thyme is a kind of Chinese medicine, is also a kind of flavouring, herb all containing volatile oil, to spend flower content best.Its main component is the multiple compounds such as Thymol (thymol), carvacrol (carvacrol), linalool (linalool) and cymol (p-cymol).There are antibechic, anti-inflammatory, the effect such as anti-corrosion.Thyme contain baicalein,GrapeGlucosides, luteolin-7-glucoside,CeleryThe flavone components such as element and volatile oil, excess has compared with strong and stimulating.There is warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, effect of wind dispelling pain relieving, cure mainly tell inverse,Stomachache, have loose bowels, deficiency of food ruffian is swollen, cough due to wind-cold evil, pharynx is swollen, has a toothache, bodily pain, skin itch.For the seasoning flavouring of meat cooking and soup class, also act as the Processing farage of sausage and ham.For the spices of French food indispensability, Roman, the cheese making and wine also all make flavoring with it.The present invention discloses a kind of characteristic beef cattle Chinese herbal feed additive and its preparation, feeding method, its advantage is: multiple can feeding Chinese herbal medicine rational formula, meticulously modulate, make its Synergistic, body's immunity can be adjusted, strengthen hematopoiesis function, replenishing and activating blood, improve microcirculation, balancing blood pressure, improve the pharmacological action of white blood cell；Body cell metabolism can be strengthened, remove internal rubbish；Can tonify the liver and kidney, strengthen muscles and bones, prevent muscle skeleton aging；There is broad-spectrum antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, spasmolysis, the good action such as antiulcer, make beef cattle strengthen resistance against diseases, growth is more healthy and stronger.By can decomposer inner cholesterol, reduce body fat, reduce smell of mutton, make beef formed flavour, more preferably, nutrition is more rich for taste, and temperature compensation effect is more preferable.Because reduce or be not suitable with antibiotic, hormone and make Quality Beef safer.Specific embodiment is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention it is clear that described embodiment is only one of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.Embodiment 1 preparation process (1): the pretreatment of raw material: Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, the bark of eucommia, thyme are cleaned respectively, are cleaned up with flowing water, with medicine cutter cut into 5mm about section；The fruit of glossy privet is carried out cleaning, cleans, being respectively dried to water content is 12～14%, stand-by after sterilizing.Preparation process (2): good Radix Glycyrrhizae handled by step (1), Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, the bark of eucommia, the fruit of glossy privet are respectively weighed 10 kilograms, thyme weighs 1 kilogram, it is sufficiently mixed and uniformly pulverize afterwards, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain mixed powder and be a kind of characteristic beef cattle Chinese herbal feed additive, be placed in and cool, place preservation is dried.Feeding: by this Chinese herbal feed additive uniform stirring in feed, the beef cattle 100 of first 2 months is delivered in feeding for sale, and averagely every ox feeds this Chinese herbal feed additive about 200g daily, daily feeding, feed 60 days altogether, add when different and feed antibiotic.Embodiment 2 preparation process (1): with embodiment 1. preparation process (2): weigh 5 kilograms of good Radix Glycyrrhizae handled by step (1), 15 kilograms of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 15 kilograms of the Radix Astragali, 10 kilograms of Radix Codonopsis, 5 kilograms of the bark of eucommia, 10 kilograms of the fruit of glossy privet, 1 kilogram of thyme, it is sufficiently mixed and uniformly pulverize afterwards, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain mixed powder and be a kind of characteristic beef cattle Chinese herbal feed additive, be placed in and cool, place preservation is dried.Feeding: by this Chinese herbal feed additive uniform stirring in feed, the beef cattle 100 of first 2 months is delivered in feeding for sale, and averagely every ox feeds this Chinese herbal feed additive about 200g daily, daily feeding, feed 60 days altogether, add when different and feed antibiotic.Embodiment 3 preparation process (1): with embodiment 1. preparation process (2): weigh 5 kilograms of good Radix Glycyrrhizae handled by step (1), 15 kilograms of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 15 kilograms of the Radix Astragali, 10 kilograms of Radix Codonopsis, 10 kilograms of the bark of eucommia, 5 kilograms of the fruit of glossy privet, 1 kilogram of thyme, it is sufficiently mixed and uniformly pulverize afterwards, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain mixed powder and be a kind of characteristic beef cattle Chinese herbal feed additive, be placed in and cool, place preservation is dried.Feeding: by this Chinese herbal feed additive uniform stirring in feed, the beef cattle 100 of first 2 months is delivered in feeding for sale, and averagely every ox feeds this Chinese herbal feed additive about 200g daily, daily feeding, feed 60 days altogether, add when different and feed antibiotic.Above by 3 examples; feed the beef cattle of different cultivars with the Chinese herbal feed additive of different formulations; when feeding this Chinese herbal feed additive; do not feed antibiotic; can make that beef cattle strong adaptability, premunition be strong, growth is fast, physically fit; product meat is many, fine and tender taste, unique flavor feature the foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention; not in order to limit the present invention; all within the spirit and principles in the present invention; any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of characteristic beef cattle Chinese herbal feed additive it is characterised in that: be prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1～3 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1～5 part of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 1～10 part of the Radix Astragali, 1～8 part of Radix Codonopsis, 1～6 part of the bark of eucommia, 1～5 part of the fruit of glossy privet, 0.01～2 part of thyme.

2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of characteristic beef cattle Chinese herbal feed additive it is characterised in that: be made up of the raw material of following preferred weight proportioning: each 1 part of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, the bark of eucommia, the fruit of glossy privet, 0.1 part of thyme.

3. a kind of feeding method of characteristic beef cattle Chinese herbal feed additive is as claimed in claim 1: the beef cattle of first 2 months is delivered in feeding for sale, by this Chinese herbal feed additive uniform stirring in feed, averagely every ox feeds this Chinese herbal feed additive about 200g daily, daily feeding, adds when different and feeds antibiotic.

4. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 a kind of preparation method of characteristic beef cattle Chinese herbal feed additive it is characterised in that:

The pretreatment of step (1) raw material: Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, the bark of eucommia, thyme carried out respectively clean, clean, cutting 5mm about section, the fruit of glossy privet carries out cleaning, cleans, and being respectively dried to water content is 12～14%, stand-by after sterilizing；

Described for step (1) each raw material is weighed the deal as claim 1 or claim 2 by step (2), mixes rear pulverization process, crosses 80 mesh sieves, obtains mixed powder and be placed in cooling, place preservation being dried.