CN107821874A - A kind of selenium-rich crocodile special feed of resistance building and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of selenium-rich crocodile special feed of resistance building and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of selenium-rich crocodile special feed of resistance building, it is made up of following raw material：Tilapia mossambica, bone meal, expanded soybean, selenium-rich corn core powder, wheat bran, wheat germ oil, shrimp, cactus powder, salt, ocean fish, pork liver, beef liver, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, k-selenocarrageenan, honeysuckle, safflower, fiveleaf akebia root, caulis lonicerae.The invention also discloses the preparation method of the selenium-rich crocodile special feed of the resistance building.Selenium-rich crocodile special feed prepared by the present invention can improve resistance of the crocodile to disease, reduce the death rate of crocodile, abundant required nutriment and bioactive substance can also be provided for crocodile simultaneously, be advantageous to crocodile to digest and assimilate feed, without hormone and antibiotic, residual will not be produced in crocodile body, meets green and healthy requirement, there is important market value and social value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crocodile cultural technique field, the selenium-rich crocodile special feed of specifically a kind of resistance building and its
Preparation method.
Background technology
Crocodile is the first dragon of unique survival so far.Cold-blooded oviparous animal, change for a long time are very few.Crocodile is not
Fish, is reptile, the name of crocodile, or because it plays in the water as fish, so gain the name " crocodile ".Crocodile is so far
It was found that one of animal of earliest and most original to live.The Triassic period of coming across to cretaceous Mesozoic Era（Before about 200,000,000 years）Disposition
Violent vertebra class reptile, it and dinosaur are coeval animals, belong to flesh-eater, it is recognized that the kind of crocodile totally 23
Kind.Crocodile is the ecological value, scientific value and the high wild animal of economic value.
Modern medicine study proves that crocodile whole body is all precious, and crocodile meat, bone, first and internal organ contain abundant excellent albumen
Matter and amino acid needed by human, unrighted acid, vitamin and various trace elements.Crocodile meat is not only delicious, Er Qieneng
Fill blood, strengthen the bone, control asthma, to chronic cough, diabete（Diabetes）Also there is significant curative effect.Crocodile courage has clearing heat and detoxicating
Multiple efficacies, osteocarcinoma, hepatitis, liver cancer, carcinoma of urinary bladder, central retinitis etc. can be controlled.Crocodile liver can enriching yin nourishing the liver, improving eyesight,
Treat cataract of old people, hypopsia etc..The crocodile heart coordinates pseudo-ginseng, the red sage root, mental-tranquilization, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, and treats heart strand
Bitterly, myocardial anoxia, coronary heart disease etc..Cancer-resisting substance of the crocodile first containing strength, and hepatosplenomegaly, hepatic sclerosis and forefront adenoncus can be treated
It is big etc..
And selenium has 3 heavy biological functions of nutrition, toxicity and removing toxic substances concurrently, it is referred to as the protective agent of life.Selenium deficiency can trigger people
Body produces muscular dystrophy, hepatonecrosis, muscular degeneration of heart, pancreas fibroatrophy, oedema anaemia, haemolysis and reproductive capability decline
And more than 40 kinds of disease such as Keshan disease, Kaschin-Beck disease.Researcher also found a variety of diseases such as cardiovascular disease, cancer in the last few years
It is relevant with selenium.Newest research has shown that selenium can also improve the immunity function of animal body；(such as methylate the metabolite of selenium production
Thing) there is antitumaous effect, the generation of cancer can be suppressed.Therefore, the cultivation of selenium-rich animals and plants turns into the focus of people's research.If can
The health-care effect of crocodile is combined with the health-care effect of selenium, there will be wide market prospects.Existing selenium-rich crocodile exists
In breeding process, because crocodile amount of exercise is limited, resistance is poor, easily produces disease, influences the speed of growth of crocodile, even
Cause crocodile dead.Existing selenium-rich crocodile can not improve resistance of the crocodile to disease, have much room for improvement.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide selenium-rich crocodile special feed of a kind of resistance building and preparation method thereof, with solution
The problem of being proposed in certainly above-mentioned background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of selenium-rich crocodile special feed of resistance building, is made up of the raw material below according to parts by weight：Tilapia mossambica 90-95
Part, bone meal 10-15 parts, expanded soybean 8-12 parts, selenium-rich corn core powder 4-7 parts, wheat bran 6-10 parts, wheat germ oil 0.3-0.7 parts, shrimp
25-30 parts, cactus powder 2-5 parts, salt 1-2 parts, ocean fish 30-35 parts, pork liver 3-6 parts, beef liver 5-9 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.2-
0.5 part, k-selenocarrageenan 0.03-0.07 parts, honeysuckle 2-5 parts, safflower 3-6 parts, fiveleaf akebia root 1-2 parts, caulis lonicerae 2-5 parts.
As the further scheme of the present invention：It is made up of the raw material below according to parts by weight：Tilapia mossambica 91-94 parts, bone meal
11-14 parts, expanded soybean 9-11 parts, selenium-rich corn core powder 5-6 parts, wheat bran 7-9 parts, wheat germ oil 0.4-0.6 parts, shrimp 26-29 parts,
Cactus powder 3-4 parts, salt 1.1-1.7 parts, ocean fish 31-34 parts, pork liver 4-5 parts, beef liver 6-8 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.3-0.4
Part, k-selenocarrageenan 0.04-0.06 parts, honeysuckle 3-4 parts, safflower 4-5 parts, fiveleaf akebia root 1.3-1.9 parts, caulis lonicerae 3-4 parts.
As further scheme of the invention：It is made up of the raw material below according to parts by weight：93 parts of Tilapia mossambica, bone meal 12
Part, 10 parts of expanded soybean, 5 parts of selenium-rich corn core powder, 8 parts of wheat bran, 0.5 part of wheat germ oil, 27 parts of shrimp, 3 parts of cactus powder, salt
1.4 parts, 32 parts of ocean fish, 5 parts of pork liver, 7 parts of beef liver, 0.3 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.05 part of k-selenocarrageenan, 3 parts of honeysuckle, safflower 5
Part, 1.7 parts of fiveleaf akebia root, 4 parts of caulis lonicerae.
As further scheme of the invention：The bone meal is mixed by Os Sus domestica powder, fishbone dust and chick bone powder.
As further scheme of the invention：The weight ratio of Os Sus domestica powder, fishbone dust and chick bone powder is 2 in the bone meal:
4:5。
The preparation method of the selenium-rich crocodile special feed of the resistance building, step are as follows：
1）Honeysuckle and safflower are weighed, is cleaned, drying, is ground, is merged, the ethanol water of 8-10 times of weight is added, heats back
Stream extraction 50-60min, obtains reflux extracting liquid and refluxing extraction residue, the second of 6-7 times of weight is added into refluxing extraction residue
Alcohol solution, 2-3h, ultrasonic wave extraction 40-50min are soaked, obtain ultrasonic extract and ultrasonic wave extraction residue, will flow back
Extract solution and ultrasonic extract merge, and reduction vaporization concentration is the 25% of original volume, obtains the first extract solution；
2）Fiveleaf akebia root and caulis lonicerae are weighed, is cleaned, drying, is ground, is merged, is sent into percolator, with the ethanol of 12-15 times of weight
The aqueous solution carries out seepage pressure effects, obtains percolate and seepage pressure effects residue, and 6-7 times of weight is added into seepage pressure effects residue
Ethanol water, soak 2-3h, ultrasonic wave extraction 40-50min, obtain ultrasonic extract and ultrasonic wave extraction residue, will
Percolate and ultrasonic extract merge, and reduction vaporization concentration is the 25% of original volume, obtains the second extract solution；
3）Bone meal, expanded soybean, selenium-rich corn core powder and wheat bran are weighed, after merging, the first extract solution is added, is stirred
It is even, obtain the first mixture；
4）Wheat germ oil, cactus powder, salt, calcium monohydrogen phosphate and k-selenocarrageenan are weighed, after merging, the second extract solution is added, stirs
Mix well mixed, the second mixture of acquisition；
5）Tilapia mossambica, shrimp, ocean fish, pork liver and beef liver are weighed, after shredding respectively, merges and is well mixed, obtains the 3rd mixture；
6）First mixture, the second mixture and the 3rd mixture are merged, after being uniformly mixed, you can.
As further scheme of the invention：The ethanol volumetric concentration of the ethanol water is 50%.
As further scheme of the invention：The frequency of the ultrasonic wave extraction is 60-80kHz.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Selenium-rich crocodile special feed prepared by the present invention can improve resistance of the crocodile to disease, reduce the death rate of crocodile,
Abundant required nutriment and bioactive substance can also be provided for crocodile simultaneously, are advantageous to digestion of the crocodile to feed and inhale
Receive, without hormone and antibiotic, residual will not be produced in crocodile body, meets green and healthy requirement, there is important market
Value and social value.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described in more detail with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of selenium-rich crocodile special feed of resistance building, is made up of the raw material below according to parts by weight：90 parts of Tilapia mossambica, bone
10 parts of powder, 8 parts of expanded soybean, 4 parts of selenium-rich corn core powder, 6 parts of wheat bran, 0.3 part of wheat germ oil, 25 parts of shrimp, 2 parts of cactus powder, food
1 part of salt, 30 parts of ocean fish, 3 parts of pork liver, 5 parts of beef liver, 0.2 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.03 part of k-selenocarrageenan, 2 parts of honeysuckle, safflower 3
Part, 1 part of fiveleaf akebia root, 2 parts of caulis lonicerae.
The bone meal is mixed by Os Sus domestica powder, fishbone dust and chick bone powder；Os Sus domestica powder, fishbone dust and chicken bone in the bone meal
The weight ratio of powder is 2:4:5.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of the selenium-rich crocodile special feed of the resistance building, step is as follows：
1）Honeysuckle and safflower are weighed, is cleaned, drying, is ground, is merged, the ethanol water of 8 times of weight is added, is heated to reflux carrying
50min is taken, obtains reflux extracting liquid and refluxing extraction residue, the ethanol water of 6 times of weight is added into refluxing extraction residue,
2h, ultrasonic wave extraction 40min are soaked, ultrasonic extract and ultrasonic wave extraction residue are obtained, by reflux extracting liquid and ultrasonic wave
Extract solution merges, and reduction vaporization concentration is the 25% of original volume, obtains the first extract solution；
2）Fiveleaf akebia root and caulis lonicerae are weighed, is cleaned, drying, is ground, is merged, is sent into percolator, with the ethanol water of 12 times of weight
Solution carries out seepage pressure effects, obtains percolate and seepage pressure effects residue, and the second of 6 times of weight is added into seepage pressure effects residue
Alcohol solution, 2h, ultrasonic wave extraction 40min are soaked, ultrasonic extract and ultrasonic wave extraction residue are obtained, by percolate
Merge with ultrasonic extract, reduction vaporization concentration is the 25% of original volume, obtains the second extract solution；
3）Bone meal, expanded soybean, selenium-rich corn core powder and wheat bran are weighed, after merging, the first extract solution is added, is stirred
It is even, obtain the first mixture；
4）Wheat germ oil, cactus powder, salt, calcium monohydrogen phosphate and k-selenocarrageenan are weighed, after merging, the second extract solution is added, stirs
Mix well mixed, the second mixture of acquisition；
5）Tilapia mossambica, shrimp, ocean fish, pork liver and beef liver are weighed, after shredding respectively, merges and is well mixed, obtains the 3rd mixture；
6）First mixture, the second mixture and the 3rd mixture are merged, after being uniformly mixed, you can.
The ethanol volumetric concentration of the ethanol water is 50%；The frequency of the ultrasonic wave extraction is 60kHz.
Embodiment 2
A kind of selenium-rich crocodile special feed of resistance building, is made up of the raw material below according to parts by weight：91 parts of Tilapia mossambica, bone
11 parts of powder, 9 parts of expanded soybean, 6 parts of selenium-rich corn core powder, 9 parts of wheat bran, 0.6 part of wheat germ oil, 26 parts of shrimp, 3 parts of cactus powder, food
It is 1.1 parts of salt, 31 parts of ocean fish, 5 parts of pork liver, 8 parts of beef liver, 0.4 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.06 part of k-selenocarrageenan, 3 parts of honeysuckle, red
Spend 4 parts, 1.9 parts of fiveleaf akebia root, 4 parts of caulis lonicerae.
The bone meal is mixed by Os Sus domestica powder, fishbone dust and chick bone powder；Os Sus domestica powder, fishbone dust and chicken bone in the bone meal
The weight ratio of powder is 2:4:5.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of the selenium-rich crocodile special feed of the resistance building, step is as follows：
1）Honeysuckle and safflower are weighed, is cleaned, drying, is ground, is merged, the ethanol water of 9 times of weight is added, is heated to reflux carrying
52min is taken, obtains reflux extracting liquid and refluxing extraction residue, the ethanol water of 6 times of weight is added into refluxing extraction residue,
2h, ultrasonic wave extraction 43min are soaked, ultrasonic extract and ultrasonic wave extraction residue are obtained, by reflux extracting liquid and ultrasonic wave
Extract solution merges, and reduction vaporization concentration is the 25% of original volume, obtains the first extract solution；
2）Fiveleaf akebia root and caulis lonicerae are weighed, is cleaned, drying, is ground, is merged, is sent into percolator, with the ethanol water of 13 times of weight
Solution carries out seepage pressure effects, obtains percolate and seepage pressure effects residue, and the second of 6 times of weight is added into seepage pressure effects residue
Alcohol solution, 2.5h, ultrasonic wave extraction 45min are soaked, ultrasonic extract and ultrasonic wave extraction residue are obtained, by seepage pressure effects
Liquid and ultrasonic extract merge, and reduction vaporization concentration is the 25% of original volume, obtains the second extract solution；
3）Bone meal, expanded soybean, selenium-rich corn core powder and wheat bran are weighed, after merging, the first extract solution is added, is stirred
It is even, obtain the first mixture；
4）Wheat germ oil, cactus powder, salt, calcium monohydrogen phosphate and k-selenocarrageenan are weighed, after merging, the second extract solution is added, stirs
Mix well mixed, the second mixture of acquisition；
5）Tilapia mossambica, shrimp, ocean fish, pork liver and beef liver are weighed, after shredding respectively, merges and is well mixed, obtains the 3rd mixture；
6）First mixture, the second mixture and the 3rd mixture are merged, after being uniformly mixed, you can.
The ethanol volumetric concentration of the ethanol water is 50%；The frequency of the ultrasonic wave extraction is 70kHz.
Embodiment 3
A kind of selenium-rich crocodile special feed of resistance building, is made up of the raw material below according to parts by weight：93 parts of Tilapia mossambica, bone
12 parts of powder, 10 parts of expanded soybean, 5 parts of selenium-rich corn core powder, 8 parts of wheat bran, 0.5 part of wheat germ oil, 27 parts of shrimp, 3 parts of cactus powder, food
It is 1.4 parts of salt, 32 parts of ocean fish, 5 parts of pork liver, 7 parts of beef liver, 0.3 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.05 part of k-selenocarrageenan, 3 parts of honeysuckle, red
Spend 5 parts, 1.7 parts of fiveleaf akebia root, 4 parts of caulis lonicerae.
The bone meal is mixed by Os Sus domestica powder, fishbone dust and chick bone powder；Os Sus domestica powder, fishbone dust and chicken bone in the bone meal
The weight ratio of powder is 2:4:5.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of the selenium-rich crocodile special feed of the resistance building, step is as follows：
1）Honeysuckle and safflower are weighed, is cleaned, drying, is ground, is merged, the ethanol water of 9 times of weight is added, is heated to reflux carrying
55min is taken, obtains reflux extracting liquid and refluxing extraction residue, the ethanol water of 7 times of weight is added into refluxing extraction residue,
2.5h, ultrasonic wave extraction 45min are soaked, ultrasonic extract and ultrasonic wave extraction residue are obtained, by reflux extracting liquid and ultrasound
Ripple extract solution merges, and reduction vaporization concentration is the 25% of original volume, obtains the first extract solution；
2）Fiveleaf akebia root and caulis lonicerae are weighed, is cleaned, drying, is ground, is merged, is sent into percolator, with the ethanol water of 14 times of weight
Solution carries out seepage pressure effects, obtains percolate and seepage pressure effects residue, and the second of 6 times of weight is added into seepage pressure effects residue
Alcohol solution, 2.5h, ultrasonic wave extraction 45min are soaked, ultrasonic extract and ultrasonic wave extraction residue are obtained, by seepage pressure effects
Liquid and ultrasonic extract merge, and reduction vaporization concentration is the 25% of original volume, obtains the second extract solution；
3）Bone meal, expanded soybean, selenium-rich corn core powder and wheat bran are weighed, after merging, the first extract solution is added, is stirred
It is even, obtain the first mixture；
4）Wheat germ oil, cactus powder, salt, calcium monohydrogen phosphate and k-selenocarrageenan are weighed, after merging, the second extract solution is added, stirs
Mix well mixed, the second mixture of acquisition；
5）Tilapia mossambica, shrimp, ocean fish, pork liver and beef liver are weighed, after shredding respectively, merges and is well mixed, obtains the 3rd mixture；
6）First mixture, the second mixture and the 3rd mixture are merged, after being uniformly mixed, you can.
The ethanol volumetric concentration of the ethanol water is 50%；The frequency of the ultrasonic wave extraction is 70kHz.
Embodiment 4
A kind of selenium-rich crocodile special feed of resistance building, is made up of the raw material below according to parts by weight：94 parts of Tilapia mossambica, bone
14 parts of powder, 11 parts of expanded soybean, 5 parts of selenium-rich corn core powder, 7 parts of wheat bran, 0.4 part of wheat germ oil, 29 parts of shrimp, 4 parts of cactus powder, food
It is 1.7 parts of salt, 34 parts of ocean fish, 4 parts of pork liver, 6 parts of beef liver, 0.3 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.04 part of k-selenocarrageenan, 4 parts of honeysuckle, red
Spend 5 parts, 1.3 parts of fiveleaf akebia root, 3 parts of caulis lonicerae.
The bone meal is mixed by Os Sus domestica powder, fishbone dust and chick bone powder；Os Sus domestica powder, fishbone dust and chicken bone in the bone meal
The weight ratio of powder is 2:4:5.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of the selenium-rich crocodile special feed of the resistance building, step is as follows：
1）Honeysuckle and safflower are weighed, is cleaned, drying, is ground, is merged, the ethanol water of 9 times of weight is added, is heated to reflux carrying
58min is taken, obtains reflux extracting liquid and refluxing extraction residue, the ethanol water of 7 times of weight is added into refluxing extraction residue,
3h, ultrasonic wave extraction 45min are soaked, ultrasonic extract and ultrasonic wave extraction residue are obtained, by reflux extracting liquid and ultrasonic wave
Extract solution merges, and reduction vaporization concentration is the 25% of original volume, obtains the first extract solution；
2）Fiveleaf akebia root and caulis lonicerae are weighed, is cleaned, drying, is ground, is merged, is sent into percolator, with the ethanol water of 14 times of weight
Solution carries out seepage pressure effects, obtains percolate and seepage pressure effects residue, and the second of 7 times of weight is added into seepage pressure effects residue
Alcohol solution, 3h, ultrasonic wave extraction 45min are soaked, ultrasonic extract and ultrasonic wave extraction residue are obtained, by percolate
Merge with ultrasonic extract, reduction vaporization concentration is the 25% of original volume, obtains the second extract solution；
3）Bone meal, expanded soybean, selenium-rich corn core powder and wheat bran are weighed, after merging, the first extract solution is added, is stirred
It is even, obtain the first mixture；
4）Wheat germ oil, cactus powder, salt, calcium monohydrogen phosphate and k-selenocarrageenan are weighed, after merging, the second extract solution is added, stirs
Mix well mixed, the second mixture of acquisition；
5）Tilapia mossambica, shrimp, ocean fish, pork liver and beef liver are weighed, after shredding respectively, merges and is well mixed, obtains the 3rd mixture；
6）First mixture, the second mixture and the 3rd mixture are merged, after being uniformly mixed, you can.
The ethanol volumetric concentration of the ethanol water is 50%；The frequency of the ultrasonic wave extraction is 80kHz.
Embodiment 5
A kind of selenium-rich crocodile special feed of resistance building, is made up of the raw material below according to parts by weight：95 parts of Tilapia mossambica, bone
15 parts of powder, 2 parts of expanded soybean, 7 parts of selenium-rich corn core powder, 10 parts of wheat bran, 0.7 part of wheat germ oil, 30 parts of shrimp, 5 parts of cactus powder, food
2 parts of salt, 35 parts of ocean fish, 6 parts of pork liver, 9 parts of beef liver, 0.5 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.07 part of k-selenocarrageenan, 5 parts of honeysuckle, safflower 6
Part, 2 parts of fiveleaf akebia root, 5 parts of caulis lonicerae.
The bone meal is mixed by Os Sus domestica powder, fishbone dust and chick bone powder；Os Sus domestica powder, fishbone dust and chicken bone in the bone meal
The weight ratio of powder is 2:4:5.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of the selenium-rich crocodile special feed of the resistance building, step is as follows：
1）Honeysuckle and safflower are weighed, is cleaned, drying, is ground, is merged, the ethanol water of 10 times of weight is added, is heated to reflux
60min is extracted, obtains reflux extracting liquid and refluxing extraction residue, the ethanol that 7 times of weight are added into refluxing extraction residue is water-soluble
Liquid, 3h, ultrasonic wave extraction 50min are soaked, ultrasonic extract and ultrasonic wave extraction residue are obtained, by reflux extracting liquid and ultrasound
Ripple extract solution merges, and reduction vaporization concentration is the 25% of original volume, obtains the first extract solution；
2）Fiveleaf akebia root and caulis lonicerae are weighed, is cleaned, drying, is ground, is merged, is sent into percolator, with the ethanol water of 15 times of weight
Solution carries out seepage pressure effects, obtains percolate and seepage pressure effects residue, and the second of 7 times of weight is added into seepage pressure effects residue
Alcohol solution, 3h, ultrasonic wave extraction 50min are soaked, ultrasonic extract and ultrasonic wave extraction residue are obtained, by percolate
Merge with ultrasonic extract, reduction vaporization concentration is the 25% of original volume, obtains the second extract solution；
3）Bone meal, expanded soybean, selenium-rich corn core powder and wheat bran are weighed, after merging, the first extract solution is added, is stirred
It is even, obtain the first mixture；
4）Wheat germ oil, cactus powder, salt, calcium monohydrogen phosphate and k-selenocarrageenan are weighed, after merging, the second extract solution is added, stirs
Mix well mixed, the second mixture of acquisition；
5）Tilapia mossambica, shrimp, ocean fish, pork liver and beef liver are weighed, after shredding respectively, merges and is well mixed, obtains the 3rd mixture；
6）First mixture, the second mixture and the 3rd mixture are merged, after being uniformly mixed, you can.
The ethanol volumetric concentration of the ethanol water is 50%；The frequency of the ultrasonic wave extraction is 80kHz.
Selenium-rich crocodile special feed prepared by the present invention can improve resistance of the crocodile to disease, reduce the death of crocodile
Rate, while abundant required nutriment and bioactive substance can also be provided for crocodile, be advantageous to crocodile and feed is disappeared
Change and absorb, without hormone and antibiotic, residual will not be produced in crocodile body, meets green and healthy requirement, have important
Market value and social value.
The better embodiment of the present invention is explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula, can also be on the premise of present inventive concept not be departed from one skilled in the relevant art's possessed knowledge
Various changes can be made.
Claims (8)
1. the selenium-rich crocodile special feed of a kind of resistance building, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material below according to parts by weight：
Tilapia mossambica 90-95 parts, bone meal 10-15 parts, expanded soybean 8-12 parts, selenium-rich corn core powder 4-7 parts, wheat bran 6-10 parts, wheat germ oil
0.3-0.7 parts, shrimp 25-30 parts, cactus powder 2-5 parts, salt 1-2 parts, ocean fish 30-35 parts, pork liver 3-6 parts, beef liver 5-9 parts,
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.2-0.5 parts, k-selenocarrageenan 0.03-0.07 parts, honeysuckle 2-5 parts, safflower 3-6 parts, fiveleaf akebia root 1-2 parts, bear
Winter rattan 2-5 part.
2. the selenium-rich crocodile special feed of resistance building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by below according to weight
Measure the raw material composition of part：Tilapia mossambica 91-94 parts, bone meal 11-14 parts, expanded soybean 9-11 parts, selenium-rich corn core powder 5-6 parts, bran
Skin 7-9 parts, wheat germ oil 0.4-0.6 parts, shrimp 26-29 parts, cactus powder 3-4 parts, salt 1.1-1.7 parts, ocean fish 31-34 parts, pig
Liver 4-5 parts, beef liver 6-8 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.3-0.4 parts, k-selenocarrageenan 0.04-0.06 parts, honeysuckle 3-4 parts, safflower 4-5
Part, fiveleaf akebia root 1.3-1.9 parts, caulis lonicerae 3-4 parts.
3. the selenium-rich crocodile special feed of resistance building according to claim 2, it is characterised in that by below according to weight
Measure the raw material composition of part：93 parts of Tilapia mossambica, 12 parts of bone meal, 10 parts of expanded soybean, 5 parts of selenium-rich corn core powder, 8 parts of wheat bran, malt
Oil 0.5 part, 27 parts of shrimp, 3 parts of cactus powder, 1.4 parts of salt, 32 parts of ocean fish, 5 parts of pork liver, 7 parts of beef liver, 0.3 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate,
0.05 part of k-selenocarrageenan, 3 parts of honeysuckle, 5 parts of safflower, 1.7 parts of fiveleaf akebia root, 4 parts of caulis lonicerae.
4. the selenium-rich crocodile special feed of resistance building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bone meal is by pig
Bone meal, fishbone dust and chick bone powder mix.
5. the selenium-rich crocodile special feed of resistance building according to claim 4, it is characterised in that pig in the bone meal
The weight ratio of bone meal, fishbone dust and chick bone powder is 2:4:5.
6. a kind of preparation method of the selenium-rich crocodile special feed of resistance building as described in claim 1-5 is any, it is special
Sign is that step is as follows：
1）Honeysuckle and safflower are weighed, is cleaned, drying, is ground, is merged, the ethanol water of 8-10 times of weight is added, heats back
Stream extraction 50-60min, obtains reflux extracting liquid and refluxing extraction residue, the second of 6-7 times of weight is added into refluxing extraction residue
Alcohol solution, 2-3h, ultrasonic wave extraction 40-50min are soaked, obtain ultrasonic extract and ultrasonic wave extraction residue, will flow back
Extract solution and ultrasonic extract merge, and reduction vaporization concentration is the 25% of original volume, obtains the first extract solution；
2）Fiveleaf akebia root and caulis lonicerae are weighed, is cleaned, drying, is ground, is merged, is sent into percolator, with the ethanol of 12-15 times of weight
The aqueous solution carries out seepage pressure effects, obtains percolate and seepage pressure effects residue, and 6-7 times of weight is added into seepage pressure effects residue
Ethanol water, soak 2-3h, ultrasonic wave extraction 40-50min, obtain ultrasonic extract and ultrasonic wave extraction residue, will
Percolate and ultrasonic extract merge, and reduction vaporization concentration is the 25% of original volume, obtains the second extract solution；
3）Bone meal, expanded soybean, selenium-rich corn core powder and wheat bran are weighed, after merging, the first extract solution is added, is stirred
It is even, obtain the first mixture；
4）Wheat germ oil, cactus powder, salt, calcium monohydrogen phosphate and k-selenocarrageenan are weighed, after merging, the second extract solution is added, stirs
Mix well mixed, the second mixture of acquisition；
5）Tilapia mossambica, shrimp, ocean fish, pork liver and beef liver are weighed, after shredding respectively, merges and is well mixed, obtains the 3rd mixture；
6）First mixture, the second mixture and the 3rd mixture are merged, after being uniformly mixed, you can.
7. the preparation method of the selenium-rich crocodile special feed of resistance building according to claim 6, it is characterised in that institute
The ethanol volumetric concentration for stating ethanol water is 50%.
8. the preparation method of the selenium-rich crocodile special feed of resistance building according to claim 6, it is characterised in that institute
The frequency for stating ultrasonic wave extraction is 60-80kHz.
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