CN104605214A - Compound feed for improving laying rate of poultry - Google Patents
Compound feed for improving laying rate of poultry Download PDFInfo
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- CN104605214A CN104605214A CN201510098107.9A CN201510098107A CN104605214A CN 104605214 A CN104605214 A CN 104605214A CN 201510098107 A CN201510098107 A CN 201510098107A CN 104605214 A CN104605214 A CN 104605214A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of poultry farming, and particularly relates to compound feed for commercial laying hens. The compound feed is formed by mixing a component A and a component B, wherein the component A accounts for 1-5% of the total weight of the compound feed; the component A is formed by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.1-0.3 part of a pepper extract, 5-8 parts of acanthopanax, 12-13 parts of ampelopsis grossedentata, 3-5 parts of yeast powder, 10-12 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 15-18 parts of malt and 35-40 parts of bamboo vinegar; the component B is formed by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-65 parts of corn, 15-18 parts of bean pulp, 1-2 parts of vitamin premix for laying hens, 8-15 parts of bran, 1.2-1.5 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 1.2-1.3 parts of stone powder and 0.1-0.3 part of edible salt. The compound feed improves the laying rate of the laying hens as well as improves the immunity and disease resistance of the laying hens.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to poultry cultivation technical field, particularly a kind of mixed feed improving laying rate of poultry.
Background technology
At present, laying rate is the important indicator during laying hen produces, and is the embodiment of laying hen economic benefit quality.Along with the change of environmental factor and the impact of disease, laying rate often becomes downward trend.All there is the problems such as laying rate of laying hen declines or the egg-laying peak duration is short in present various places plant.And along with growth in the living standard, people require also more and more higher for the mouthfeel of eggs, more people is ready to outbid to buy Countryside Egg or raises scattered the egg that laying hen produces.Along with people are to the demand of meat and eggs, poultry farming density increases, and feed consumption also increases year by year, and for the cultivation of laying hen, the various poultry diseases how improving laying rate and reduce due to the large generation of cultivation density, become the focus of research at present.
Summary of the invention
For problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of mixed feed improving laying rate of poultry, this feed is mainly used in improving laying rate of poultry, improving yolk color.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Improve a mixed feed for laying rate of poultry, it is characterized in that being mixed by component A and B component, wherein, component A accounts for the 1%-5% of gross weight; Agate card 4-8 part, cordyceps flower 2-4 part, cordyceps flower bacterium powder 24-35 part, wilsonii 5-8 part, ampelopsis grossdentata 12-13 part, dusty yeast 3-5 part, astragalus root dregs 20-25 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 15-18 part, bamboo vinegar 15-20 part; B component is mixed by following raw material by weight: corn 50-65 part, dregs of beans 15-18 part, laying hen with vitamin premix 1-2 part, wheat bran 8-15 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.2-1.5 part, stone flour 1.2-1.3 part, salt 0.1-0.3 part.In this mixed feed, laying hen vitamin premix is commercially available prod.In order to better improve laying rate and the resistance against diseases of bird, the present inventor adopts scientific compatibility, meticulously have selected said components, reaches good egg production rate, also improves the immunocompetence of bird body simultaneously.In this formula, inventor improves the consumption of bamboo vinegar, avoids the nutriment in the agate card that adds and cordyceps flower and a large amount of acidic materials to react, thus makes each nutriment of mixed feed reach balance, thus improve laying rate.
Maca powder is the dry powder of plant Maca, the chemical composition composition in the dry root of agate card: protein content more than 10%, the carbohydrate of 59%; The fiber of 8.5%, include the mineral matters such as abundant zinc, calcium, iron, titanium, rubidium, potassium, sodium, copper, manganese, magnesium, strontium, phosphorus, iodine, and containing vitamin C, B1, B2, B6, A, E, B12, B5, fat content is not high but mostly wherein be unrighted acid, the content of linoleic acid plus linolenic acid reaches more than 53%, and natural activity composition comprises alkaloid, glucosinolate and catabolite benzyl isothiocyanate, sterol, polyphenols etc.Maca has various biological active material, can use as physical reinforcing agent.The present inventor uses it in egg feedstuff, and through discovery of feeding more than a year, adding of agate card can stimulate the sex hormone of laying hen to secrete, and effectively improves laying rate.
Cordyceps flower formal name used at school cordyceps mycelia, has another name called Cordyceps militaris.Cordyceps flower is the general name newly Chinese caterpillar fungus, Cordceps militaris, Cordyceps militaris, fructification, spore head, is all the Chinese caterpillar fungus cultivated.Cordyceps flower contains the composition such as rich in protein, amino acid and cordycepin, sweet mellow wine, SOD, polysaccharide.The present inventor uses it in egg feedstuff, through discovery of feeding more than a year, cordyceps flower add the mouthfeel can improving egg, making the egg mouthfeel of commodity egg output close to raising the egg of laying hen scattered, improving the color and luster of yolk simultaneously, making the yellow of yolk darker.
Described cordyceps flower bacterium powder is the powder made containing mycelial culture medium or cordyceps flower fructification waste material after plucking cordyceps flower fructification.The cordyceps flower bacterium powder adopting this to originate is that cost is lower on the one hand, can fully and effectively utilize the discarded object matrix of producing cordyceps flower and obtaining, containing in mycelial culture medium containing abundant nutriment and the necessary crude fibre of bird, egg product is further converted to through feeding of bird, improve bioavailability, reduce the cost producing feed, make culture medium the like waste be recycled utilization.
Described bamboo vinegar is that the vaporization liquid of bamboo wood high-temperature heating decomposition is through cooled product.Inventor's lot of experiment validation, bamboo vinegar consumption too much can cause immunopotentiator overall acid excessive, is unfavorable for the growth of laying hen, and bamboo vinegar consumption is crossed that I haven't seen you for ages and cause each component of epidemic disease reinforcing agent to mix rear formability bad, and skeptophylaxis miopragia.
The preparation method of the mixed feed of described raising laying rate of poultry is; according to proportioning, the raw material of B component is mixed, then add component A, make component A account for the 1%-5% of mixed feed gross weight; through granulator granulation, after forced air drying, obtain granular mixed feed.
As preferably, the preparation method of component A comprises the steps: a, by through the wilsonii of super-dry process, ampelopsis grossdentata and astragalus root dregs mixing, then adds agate card, cordyceps flower and cordyceps flower bacterium powder, and mixed material crosses 150-200 mesh sieve after pulverizing; B, Fructus Hordei Germinatus mix with bamboo vinegar soak 10-12 hour after pulverize slurrying; The slurry that c, the powder obtained by step a and step b obtain mixes and adds dusty yeast, fully obtains product after mixing.
As preferably, described ampelopsis grossdentata is the young young stem and leaf of ampelopsis grossdentata plant.
Wilsonii is a kind of conventional Chinese medicine, contains through researching and analysing Main Ingredients and Appearance: the carrotene of multiple carbohydrate, amino acid, aliphatic acid, vitamin A, B1, B2 and volume; Another containing sesamin, sterol, coumarin, flavones, suberone, nonaro-maticity unsaturated organic acid and lot of trace mineral matter etc.Wilsonii is recorded in " practical tonic Chinese medicine one book ", belongs to Qi-tonifying drug, has effect that qi-restoratives is helped the weak, can prevent or treat the disease had a delicate constitution, strengthening by means of tonics, promoting longevity.The root getting wilsonii in the present invention uses.
Ampelopsis grossdentata (formal name used at school: Ampelopsis grossedentata) is the plant of Vitaceae Ampelopsis, is the endemic plant of China.In recent years, more to ampelopsis grossdentata research, effects such as finding that there is anti-inflammatory, cough-relieving, analgesia, lipopenicillinase, hypoglycemic, anti-hypertension, protect the liver, be antibacterial, anti-oxidant.The present invention makes powder and other component compatibilities after adopting its young young stem and leaf to dry.
The compositions such as Fructus Hordei Germinatus amylase-containing, conversion carbohydrase, protein, protease, Cobastab, lecithin, maltose, glucose.Fructus Hordei Germinatus mix with bamboo vinegar soak after the composition of Fructus Hordei Germinatus is more easily absorbed, have nourishing benefiting action, for laying hen growth and laying eggs of later stage abundant nutriment is provided.Fructus Hordei Germinatus also uses as excipient in this component, makes the immunopotentiator formability made good.
Described bamboo vinegar is that the vaporization liquid of bamboo wood high-temperature heating decomposition is through cooled product, bamboo vinegar is in the process of making charcoal with bamboo wood, collect the gas that bamboo wood produces in pyrolytic, and this gas being cooled at normal temperatures the liquid substance obtained, the collection of bamboo vinegar should be carry out between 80 DEG C ~ 150 DEG C in the throat temperature of charcoal kiln.The bamboo vinegar of thick extraction is coffee-like, and have the smell of burning and tart flavour, in composition, 80%-90% is water, and acetic acid accounts for 3%, tar accounts for 1%, and other still have multiple organic principle, comprises carboxylic acids 6 kinds, fragrant lopps 19 kinds, aldehydes 2 kinds, ketone 16 kinds, ester class 7 kinds, alcohol and ethers 4 kinds etc.After the bamboo vinegar slightly extracted being left standstill 3-6 month, be affected by gravity, bamboo vinegar is divided into three layers, and the heaviest tar is at the bottom, and centre is bamboo vinegar water, and upper strata is tar light oil.Get after middle bamboo vinegar water carries out several distillation, color from light yellow changes transparent bamboo vinegar into, and this bamboo vinegar separately as immunopotentiator Use Limitation really and not obvious.
The each constituent content of the present invention, through the mixing of suitable ratio, makes the active ingredient collocation in each component coordinate, creates synergy, nutriment is balanced, and active constituent content is even, diversified, Be very effective in raising laying rate of laying hen, effectively reduces laying hen and infects ill risk.This feed product component is natural, from the horse's mouth, can improve the mouthfeel of egg after feeding, and makes the egg mouthfeel of commodity egg output close to the egg of raising laying hen scattered, improves the color and luster of yolk simultaneously, make the yellow of yolk darker.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.Should be appreciated that enforcement of the present invention is not limited to the following examples, any pro forma accommodation make the present invention and/or change all will fall into scope.
In the present invention, if not refer in particular to, all parts, percentage are unit of weight, and all equipment and raw material etc. all can be buied from market or the industry is conventional.
The cordyceps flower bacterium powder that embodiment adopts is the powder made containing mycelial culture medium after plucking cordyceps flower fructification.
Embodiment 1:
Improve a mixed feed for laying rate of poultry, mixed by component A and B component, wherein component A accounts for 3% of feed gross weight; Component A proportioning: agate card 6g, cordyceps flower 2g, cordyceps flower bacterium powder 30g, wilsonii 4g, ampelopsis grossdentata 13g, dusty yeast 5g, astragalus root dregs 20g, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 15g, bamboo vinegar 15g; B component proportioning: corn 65g, dregs of beans 18g, laying hen vitamin premix 1g, wheat bran 12g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.2g, stone flour 1.2g, salt 0.2g.
The preparation method of component A is as follows: a, by through the mixing of the wilsonii of super-dry process, ampelopsis grossdentata and astragalus root dregs, then adds agate card, cordyceps flower and cordyceps flower bacterium powder, and mixed material crosses 150 mesh sieves after pulverizing; B, Fructus Hordei Germinatus pulverize slurrying with bamboo vinegar mixing immersion after 12 hours; The slurry that c, the powder obtained by step a and step b obtain mixes and adds dusty yeast, fully for subsequent use after mixing.
According to proportioning by after component A and B component mixing, make the particle of about 2.5mm through granulator, after forced air drying, obtain granular mixed feed.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of mixed feed improving laying rate of poultry, concrete preparation method is see embodiment 1, and its proportioning is: component A proportioning: agate card 8g, cordyceps flower 4g, cordyceps flower bacterium powder 35g, wilsonii 8g, ampelopsis grossdentata 13g, dusty yeast 3g, astragalus root dregs 25g, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 18g, bamboo vinegar 20g.B component proportioning: corn 55g, dregs of beans 15g, laying hen vitamin premix 1g, wheat bran 15g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.2g, stone flour 1.2g, salt 0.1g.Wherein component A accounts for 5% of feed gross weight.
Embodiment 3:
Improve a mixed feed for laying rate of poultry, concrete preparation method is see embodiment 1, and its proportioning is:
Component A proportioning: agate card 4g, cordyceps flower 3g, cordyceps flower bacterium powder 25g, wilsonii 5g, ampelopsis grossdentata 12g, dusty yeast 5g, astragalus root dregs 25g, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 16g, bamboo vinegar 15g.
B component proportioning: corn 50g, dregs of beans 15g, laying hen vitamin premix 1g, wheat bran 8g, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.2g, stone flour 1.2g, salt 0.1g.Wherein component A accounts for 1% of feed gross weight.
Animal experiment---layer breeding is tested
The egg-laying peak commodity egg of health in 25 week age is chosen in test, is divided into 2 groups at random, each group 2 repetitions, each repetition 30, control group fed full price basal diet (according to NRC laying hen fed standard, this basal diet is commercially available prod); Test group is fed the mixed feed of the obtained raising laying rate of poultry of embodiment 1, and 40 days experimental periods, result of the test is in table 1 and table 2.
Table 1 the present invention is on the impact of laying rate of laying hen
| Project | Control group | Test group |
| Initial laying rate (%) | 84.3 | 84.5 |
| Laying rate (%) after 40 days | 84.0 | 96.8 |
| The average weight (g) of egg | 40 | 51 |
Table 2 fodder compound of the present invention is on the impact of laying hen immune organ
| Project | Control group | Test group |
| Thymus index (g/kg) | 3.46±0.12 | 4.95±0.16 * |
| Index and spleen index (g/kg) | 1.20±0.01 | 1.58±0.05 * |
| Bursal index (g/kg) | 3.31±0.03 | 3.71±0.08 * |
Note: listed by table, numerical value is mean value, * mark represents through T inspection, in p=0.05 level, in significant difference (lower same).
As can be seen from the data of table 1 and table 2, use mixed feed of the present invention, improve the laying rate of laying hen and the index of immune organ, in breeding process, test group chicken feather bright in color, healthy degree is good; And control group hair color is obviously poor and easily catch an illness, duration of test needs regular injections immune drug to remain healthy.This feed product component is natural, from the horse's mouth, through to laying hen after feeding produce the organoleptic analysis of egg, test group egg mouthfeel is better than control group, and test group egg mouthfeel is close to the egg of raising laying hen scattered, and the color and luster of test group yolk is more tending towards buff simultaneously.
Above-described embodiment is one of the present invention preferably scheme, not does any pro forma restriction to the present invention, also has other variant and remodeling under the prerequisite not exceeding the technical scheme described in claim.
Claims (5)
1. improve a mixed feed for laying rate of poultry, it is characterized in that being mixed by component A and B component, wherein, component A accounts for the 1%-5% of gross weight;
Component A is mixed by following raw material by weight: agate card 4-8 part, cordyceps flower 2-4 part, cordyceps flower bacterium powder 24-35 part, wilsonii 5-8 part, ampelopsis grossdentata 12-13 part, dusty yeast 3-5 part, astragalus root dregs 20-25 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 15-18 part, bamboo vinegar 15-20 part;
B component is mixed by following raw material by weight: corn 50-65 part, dregs of beans 15-18 part, laying hen with vitamin premix 1-2 part, wheat bran 8-15 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.2-1.5 part, stone flour 1.2-1.3 part, salt 0.1-0.3 part.
2. the mixed feed of raising laying rate of poultry according to claim 1, is characterized in that: cordyceps flower bacterium powder is the powder made containing mycelial culture medium or cordyceps flower fructification waste material after plucking cordyceps flower fructification.
3. the preparation method of the mixed feed of a raising laying rate of poultry according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: according to proportioning, the raw material of B component is mixed; then component A is added; component A is made to account for the 1%-5% of mixed feed gross weight; through granulator granulation, after forced air drying, obtain granular mixed feed.
4. preparation method according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described ampelopsis grossdentata is the young young stem and leaf of ampelopsis grossdentata plant.
5. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of component A comprises the steps: a, by through the wilsonii of super-dry process, ampelopsis grossdentata and astragalus root dregs mixing, add agate card, cordyceps flower and cordyceps flower bacterium powder again, mixed material crosses 150-200 mesh sieve after pulverizing; B, Fructus Hordei Germinatus mix with bamboo vinegar soak 10-12 hour after pulverize slurrying; The slurry that c, the powder obtained by step a and step b obtain mixes and adds dusty yeast, fully obtains product after mixing.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510098107.9A CN104605214A (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2015-03-05 | Compound feed for improving laying rate of poultry |
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| CN201510098107.9A CN104605214A (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2015-03-05 | Compound feed for improving laying rate of poultry |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105638565A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-06-08 | 南江宏信生物科技有限公司 | Method for feeding chickens feeding on insects and grass seeds through cordyceps militaris waste |
| CN106578632A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-04-26 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院 | Tibetan chicken feed, as well as preparation method and application thereof, and Tibetan chicken feeding method |
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| CN103766650A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-05-07 | 金湖县安农生态农业发展有限公司 | Laying hen feed additive and preparation thereof |
| CN103892142A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-02 | 商巧玲 | Commodity laying hen compound feed |
| CN104171616A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-12-03 | 任春庆 | Fodder capable of enhancing laying rate of laying hens |
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- 2015-03-05 CN CN201510098107.9A patent/CN104605214A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101801212A (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2010-08-11 | Ap营养药物私人有限公司 | Use of cordyceps species or extract thereof in the egg production |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105638565A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-06-08 | 南江宏信生物科技有限公司 | Method for feeding chickens feeding on insects and grass seeds through cordyceps militaris waste |
| CN105638565B (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2018-01-30 | 南江宏信生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of Cordceps militaris leftover bits and pieces raising cordyceps chickens |
| CN106578632A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-04-26 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院 | Tibetan chicken feed, as well as preparation method and application thereof, and Tibetan chicken feeding method |
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