CN103300224B - Feed additive for preventing and treating enteritis of pikes - Google Patents
Feed additive for preventing and treating enteritis of pikes Download PDFInfo
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- CN103300224B CN103300224B CN201310282670.2A CN201310282670A CN103300224B CN 103300224 B CN103300224 B CN 103300224B CN 201310282670 A CN201310282670 A CN 201310282670A CN 103300224 B CN103300224 B CN 103300224B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a feed additive for preventing and treating enteritis of pikes. The feed additive is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials: plantain herbs, fresh lespedeza pilosa, fresh camphor tree leaves, fresh acorus calamus, humifuse euphorbia herbs, dry red-knees herbs, portulaca oleracea, garlic bulbs, Chinese brake herbs, lespedeza pilosa, table salt and carries through compatibility. A preparation method of the feed comprises the steps of: placing the components, namely the raw materials, into a mixer; fully mixing the materials to obtain a mixture; grinding the mixture in an ultrafine grinder; and passing the ground material through a sieve net, thereby obtaining the feed additive for preventing and treating enteritis of pikes. After the powder-shaped additive is added into the feed, the immunity, the oxidation resisting capability, the stress and the disease resisting capability of the pikes can be enhanced; feeds applicable to the feed additive do not need to be added with antibiotic drugs, so that the produced fish products are pollution-free and has the effect of environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed addictive of preventing and treating mullet enteritis disease, belong to aquatic product matched field of feed additive technology.
Background technology
Mullet (Liza haematocheila), belongs to Mugiliformes Mugiliformes, Mugilidae Mugilidae, and mullet is short and wide, body extension, anterior cylindrical, rear portion is flat-sided gradually, back of the body edge is straight, and belly is rounded, is warm with one of important economic fish in neritic area.All having in the world distribution, mainly inhabit the depth of water and be no more than the Nearshore Shallow Sea area of 10m, also have distribution in fresh water from river mouth district, do not do the trip of wandering of long distance, is a kind of region fish.All there is distribution in areas such as the Chinese South Sea, the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea.Mullet has the features such as fingerling cultivation survival rate is high, stable yield, delicious meat, better economic benefit, growth is rapid, disease is few, reproductive capacity is strong, is a kind of economic fish breed variety of high-quality, is generally cultivated in China at present.
Along with propagating the progressively popularization of mullet technology artificially, people continue to increase the eating requirements of mullet, but along with the raising of cultivation density in recent years, the enteritis disease being caused by visible peristalsis visible intestinal peristalsis point-like aerogenesis pseudomonas bacillus constantly occurs.Main manifestations is: the solely trip that peels off in pond of sick fish, be slow in action, and anorexia or stop.Cut intestines wall open, visible intestines wall local inflammation, in intestines, mucus is more, is faint yellow; Anus redness, also has erythema on some intestines walls.The light belly of pressing has milk yellow mucus to flow out from anus.This type of disease is mainly multiple during summer high temperature, once and this type of disease generation, infectiousness is strong, can cause that mullet Large Scale Death even has no harvest.Therefore, the quality of the mullet in summer high temperature stage, coefficient of condition, survival rate etc. can affect adult fish culture, indirectly affect fanning economics.From existing patent and paper, have no relevant mullet special feed report, and also rare for the feed of mullet in the market, let alone relevant enterogastritis additive specialist additive, and the prophylactico-therapeutic measures of fish disease generally has three major types: the first, the direct injectable drug of fish body, best results, but workload is bigger than normal; The second, drug immersion or the medicine of splashing, but it is too much to waste medicine, and easily cause water pollution; Three, feed stirs medicine.Country allows a small amount of harmless medicine of a small amount of low toxicity that adds, Chinese herbal feed additive has the advantages such as medicine source is extensive, efficient, the resistance to the action of a drug is remarkable, toxic and side effect is little, in preventing and curing of fish disease, except having concurrently the property of medicine and trophism, also there is the effect that improves aquatic livestock production performance and efficiency of feed utilization, so more and more come into one's own, apply also increasingly extensive.
Relevant fish are added existing a small amount of use the in aquaculture of herbal control aquatic products disease, as but the report of herbal control mullet disease is relatively less, particularly there is not yet report for mullet enterogastritis occurred frequently summer.
Given this, the present invention is directed to density during mullet summer high temperature high, the feature that enterogastritis is multiple, develops special mullet enterogastritis feed addictive, improves its immunocompetence, strengthens the physique of mullet, reduces disease and occurs, and promotes the sound development of mullet industry.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point, thereby a kind of feed addictive of preventing and treating mullet enteritis disease is provided, improve the immunocompetence of mullet, build up health, reduce disease and occur, be conducive to the healthy growth of mullet.
According to technical scheme provided by the invention, a kind of feed addictive of preventing and treating mullet enteritis disease comprises following component, and its component by weight ratio is counted:
Fresh Asiatic plantain 5.0-8.0 part, fresh pilose bushclover herb 5.0-8.0 part, fresh camphortree leaf 5.0-8.0 part, fresh calamus 15.0-20.0 part, wolf's milk 3.0-5.0 part, dry polygonum flaccidum 3.0-5.0 part, purslane 10.0-15.0 part, garlic 5.0-8.0 part, phoenix-tail fern 1.0-2.0 part, pilose bushclover herb 1.0-2.0 part, salt 5.0-8.0 part, carrier 58.0-79.0 part.
After getting said components, pulverize, obtain product mullet control enteritis disease feed addictive.
Prevent and treat a feed addictive for mullet enteritis disease, its feature is as follows:
(1) described fresh Asiatic plantain, fresh pilose bushclover herb, fresh camphortree leaf, fresh calamus are fresh Chinese herbal medicine.
(2) described carrier is the mixture of one or more materials in wheat bran, wheat flour, rice bran or zeolite powder.
(3) described component drops in mixer, and 16-18r/min pulverizes after fully mixing in micronizer, and pulverizing speed is: 300-400r/min; Material after pulverizing is crossed to 120-800 eye mesh screen, obtain product mullet control enteritis disease feed addictive.
(4) summer high temperature refer to season 6,7,8 or September mullet and other fish meals in addition be 2-4kg/t.
Compared with the prior art the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) this feed premix material additive has added wolf's milk, dry polygonum flaccidum, fresh calamus, fresh Asiatic plantain, garlic additive, and these additives have clearing heat and detoxicating, dampness removing, astringing to arrest bleeding.For enteritis, dysentery, haematemesis, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, have blood in stool, hematuria, uterine bleeding; Cold-resistant effect of stress and murder harmful bacteria.
(2) this feed premix material additive has added purslane, garlic, phoenix-tail fern, pilose bushclover herb, salt and has had certain food calling effect, increases palatability, is conducive to reduce the feed coefficient of mullet, improves its survival rate.
(3) this feed premix material additive can improve immunity and the oxidation resistance of mullet, raising stress, strengthen resistance against diseases, the feed that is suitable for this feed premix material additive does not need to add antibiont medicine, and the fishery-ies product of producing is nuisanceless green environmental protection food.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is below further described in connection with embodiment:
Embodiment mono-
Prevent and treat a feed addictive for mullet enteritis disease, adopt following processing step:
The present invention prepares its each raw material composition of 20kg feed addictive: fresh Asiatic plantain 1.2kg, fresh pilose bushclover herb 0.8kg, fresh camphortree leaf 0.8kg, fresh calamus 1.8kg, wolf's milk 0.5kg, dry polygonum flaccidum 0.5kg, purslane 2.0kg, garlic 1.0kg, salt 0.8kg, phoenix-tail fern 0.3kg, pilose bushclover herb 0.3kg, carrier 10kg.
Get said components and drop in mixer, 16r/min pulverizes after fully mixing in micronizer, and pulverizing speed is: 400r/min; Material after pulverizing is crossed to 700 eye mesh screens, obtain product mullet control enteritis disease feed addictive.Above-mentioned mullet control enteritis disease feed addictive is added into mullet special feed, in feed per ton, adds 2.0kg additive, use 6,7 bimester.
Two mouthfuls of ponds of mullet adult fish culture in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province shining sun saltern, the area of six mouthfuls of cultivating pools is 20 mu, the pond depth of water is 1.8 meters of left and right.Within 2012, put then mullet fingerling in a suitable place to breed, about June, fish body size is 70-80g, average 65.6g.Before experiment, two mouthfuls are cleaned up the pond with the sterilization of cleaning up the pond of quick lime 120 kg/mu.After by mullet fingerling with after METHIONINE AMINO-CARBOXYL IODINE COMPLEX sterilization, put in a suitable place to breed in pond with the density of 1000 tail/mus, test.Wherein three mouthfuls of 20 mu of fish ponds, for contrast pool mouth, are used conventional mullet commodity mixed feed, and another three mouthfuls of fish ponds, for the test pool, are used the mullet special feed (feed is by Jiangsu Heng Xing feed corporation,Ltd) by above-mentioned additive.In breeding process, strengthen whole process control, according to weather condition, day throws something and feeds 1 time, and daily ration of feeding is 2% left and right of fish body weight, and according to food situation, does appropriate adjustment.Two months weeks, collected specimens analysis.
Embodiment bis-
A kind of feed addictive of preventing and treating mullet enteritis disease of the present invention, adopts following processing step:
The present invention prepares its each raw material composition of 20kg feed: fresh Asiatic plantain 1.3kg, fresh pilose bushclover herb 1.0kg, fresh camphortree leaf 1.0kg, fresh calamus 1.6kg, wolf's milk 0.6kg, dry polygonum flaccidum 0.4kg, purslane 1.8kg, garlic 1.3kg, salt 0.6kg, phoenix-tail fern 0.2, pilose bushclover herb 0.2kg, carrier 10kg.
Get said components and drop in mixer, 18r/min pulverizes after fully mixing in micronizer, and pulverizing speed is: 300r/min; Material after pulverizing is crossed to 300 eye mesh screens, obtain product mullet control enteritis disease feed addictive.Above-mentioned mullet control enteritis disease feed addictive is added into mullet special feed, in feed per ton, adds 4.0kg additive, use 6,7 bimester.
Two mouthfuls of ponds of mullet adult fish culture in Xin Tan saltern, Yancheng, Jiangsu Province strand, the area of six mouthfuls of cultivating pools is 10 mu, the pond depth of water is 2 meters of left and right.Within 2012, put then mullet fingerling in a suitable place to breed, about June, fish body size is 80-90g, average 76.5g.Before experiment, two mouthfuls are cleaned up the pond with the sterilization of cleaning up the pond of 150 kgs/acre of quick limes.After by mullet fingerling with after METHIONINE AMINO-CARBOXYL IODINE COMPLEX sterilization, put in a suitable place to breed in pond with the density of 1200 tail/mus, test.Randomly draw three mouthfuls of 10 mu of fish ponds for contrast pool mouth, use conventional mullet commodity mixed feed, another three mouthfuls of fish ponds, for the test pool, are used the mullet overwintering feed by above-mentioned formula.In breeding process, strengthen whole process control, according to weather condition, day throws something and feeds 1 time, and daily ration of feeding is 2% left and right of fish body weight, and according to food situation, does appropriate adjustment.Two months weeks, collected specimens analysis.
Embodiment tri-
A kind of feed addictive of preventing and treating mullet enteritis disease of the present invention, adopts following processing step:
The present invention prepares its each raw material composition of 20kg feed: fresh Asiatic plantain 1.0kg, fresh pilose bushclover herb 0.9kg, fresh camphortree leaf 0.9kg, fresh calamus 1.9kg, wolf's milk 0.7kg, dry polygonum flaccidum 0.6kg, purslane 1.6kg, garlic 1.3kg, salt 5.0-8.0 part 0.7kg, phoenix-tail fern 0.2kg, pilose bushclover herb 0.2kg, carrier 10kg.
Get said components and drop in mixer, 17r/min pulverizes after fully mixing in micronizer, and pulverizing speed is: 350r/min; Material after pulverizing is crossed to 500 eye mesh screens, obtain product mullet control enteritis disease feed addictive.Above-mentioned mullet control enteritis disease feed addictive is added into mullet special feed, in feed per ton, adds 3.0kg additive, use 7,8 bimester.
Two mouthfuls of ponds of mullet adult fish culture in area, great Zong lake, Yancheng, Jiangsu Province Yandu District, the area of six mouthfuls of cultivating pools is 15 mu, the pond depth of water is 1.9 meters of left and right.Within 2012, put then mullet fingerling in a suitable place to breed, about November, fish body size is 90-100g, average 93.6g.Before experiment, two mouthfuls are cleaned up the pond with the sterilization of cleaning up the pond of 150 kgs/acre of quick limes.After by mullet fingerling with after METHIONINE AMINO-CARBOXYL IODINE COMPLEX sterilization, put in a suitable place to breed in pond with the density of 1300 tail/mus, test.Randomly draw three mouthfuls of 15 mu of fish ponds for contrast pool mouth, use conventional mullet commodity mixed feed, another three mouthfuls of fish ponds, for the test pool, are used the mullet overwintering feed by above-mentioned formula.In breeding process, strengthen whole process control, according to weather condition, day throws something and feeds 1 time, and daily ration of feeding is 2% left and right of fish body weight, and according to food situation, does appropriate adjustment.After two months, collected specimens analysis.
Above-mentioned 3 regional result of the tests are as following table 1.
Table 1 mullet control enteritis disease feed addictive contrasts with common bait test data
Note: the significance of difference is divided α=0.05 level of extracting, areal is with not containing same letter person in a line for significant difference.
Claims (5)
1. prevent and treat a feed addictive for mullet enteritis disease, its component is counted by weight:
Fresh Asiatic plantain 5.0-8.0 part, fresh pilose bushclover herb 5.0-8.0 part, fresh camphortree leaf 5.0-8.0 part, fresh calamus 15.0-20.0 part, wolf's milk 3.0-5.0 part, dry polygonum flaccidum 3.0-5.0 part, purslane 10.0-15.0 part, garlic 5.0-8.0 part, phoenix-tail fern 1.0-2.0 part, pilose bushclover herb 1.0-2.0 part, salt 5.0-8.0 part, carrier 58.0-79.0 part.
2. a kind of feed addictive of preventing and treating mullet enteritis disease according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fresh Asiatic plantain, fresh pilose bushclover herb, fresh camphortree leaf, fresh calamus are fresh Chinese herbal medicine.
3. a kind of feed addictive of preventing and treating mullet enteritis disease according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described carrier is the mixture of one or more materials in wheat bran, wheat flour, rice bran or zeolite powder.
4. prevent and treat the production method of the feed addictive of mullet enteritis disease for one kind, it is characterized in that step is as follows: the component in claim 1 is dropped in mixer, 16-18r/min pulverizes after fully mixing in micronizer, and pulverizing speed is: 300-400r/min; Material after pulverizing is crossed to 120-800 eye mesh screen, must prevent and treat mullet enteritis disease feed addictive.
5. the production method of a kind of feed addictive of preventing and treating mullet enteritis disease according to claim 4, is characterized in that: in summer high temperature mullet in season and other fish meals, addition is 2-4kg/t, and summer high temperature refers to 6,7,8 or September season.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310282670.2A CN103300224B (en) | 2013-07-08 | 2013-07-08 | Feed additive for preventing and treating enteritis of pikes |
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| CN201310282670.2A CN103300224B (en) | 2013-07-08 | 2013-07-08 | Feed additive for preventing and treating enteritis of pikes |
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| CN103300224B true CN103300224B (en) | 2014-05-21 |
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Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103892051B (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2015-11-25 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of Chinese herbal feed additive preventing and treating mullet hemorrhage |
| CN104248701A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2014-12-31 | 浙江海洋学院 | Fish medicine for treating enteritis of grass carps and preparation method of fish medicine |
| CN104224971A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2014-12-24 | 浙江海洋学院 | Fish medicine for treating enteritis |
| CN105594992A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-05-25 | 广西大学 | Health care type feed additive for fishes and shrimps with anti-microbial and disease-preventing effects |
| CN104957395A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-10-07 | 湛江恒兴特种饲料有限公司 | Anti-enteritis grouper compound feed and preparation method and use method thereof |
| CN105076836A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-11-25 | 青岛海之源智能技术有限公司 | Pike formula feed with low feed coefficient and preparation method of pike formula feed |
| CN106074737A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-11-09 | 镇江天和生物技术有限公司 | A kind of pharmaceutical preparation preventing Ctenopharyngodon idellus bacterial enteritis |
| CN107260935A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-10-20 | 宁国市仙之居家庭农场 | A kind of Chinese medicine and preparation method for being used to prevent and treat dragonfish enteritis |
| CN107320581A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-11-07 | 通化师范学院 | It is a kind of to prevent Chinese herbal feed additive of brachymystax lenok bacillary enteritis and application thereof |
| CN109170202A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-11 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of preparation method and applications of Chinese herbal feed additive that preventing and treating mullet saprolegniasis |
| CN116616367A (en) * | 2023-02-17 | 2023-08-22 | 广东省科学院微生物研究所(广东省微生物分析检测中心) | Application of lactobacillus casei in preparation of preparation for enhancing cold resistance of fish |
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| CN101919898A (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2010-12-22 | 田升 | Traditional Chinese medicine formula for treating diarrhea |
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