CN103931939B - A kind of feed addictive preventing and treating mullet liver and gall syndrome - Google Patents
A kind of feed addictive preventing and treating mullet liver and gall syndrome Download PDFInfo
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- CN103931939B CN103931939B CN201410150248.6A CN201410150248A CN103931939B CN 103931939 B CN103931939 B CN 103931939B CN 201410150248 A CN201410150248 A CN 201410150248A CN 103931939 B CN103931939 B CN 103931939B
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- mullet
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- liver
- feed addictive
- gall syndrome
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of feed addictive preventing and treating mullet liver and gall syndrome, it is characterized in that raw material packet contains the red sage root, cassia seed, cape jasmine, Radix Glycyrrhizae, milk thistle, chrysanthemum, the root of large-flowered skullcap, honeysuckle, waxgourd peel, sweet potato.The preparation method of this feed is: said components dropped in mixer, fully after mixing, pulverizes in micronizer, and the material after pulverizing is crossed screen cloth, obtains the feed addictive of product control mullet liver and gall syndrome.Can improve immunity and the oxidation resistance of mullet after adding this powder additive, strengthen resistance against diseases, the mixed feed being suitable for this feed addictive does not need to add antibiont medicine, and the fishery-ies product produced is nuisanceless green environmental protection food.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed addictive preventing and treating mullet liver and gall syndrome, belong to feeding additive aquatic animal technical field.
Background technology
Mullet (Lizahaematocheila), belongs to Mugiliformes Mugiliformes, Mugilidae Mugilidae, and mullet is short and wide, body extension, anterior cylindrical, rear portion is flat-sided gradually, back of the body edge is straight, and belly is rounded, is one of important economic fish in warm band neritic area.Mullet has the features such as stable yield, delicious meat, better economic benefit, the rapid reproductive capacity of growth is strong, is a kind of economic fish breed variety of high-quality, is generally cultivated in Chinse Coastal Area at present.
At present, mullet mixed feed has been produced in some enterprises and has been used in cultivation, but in the actual breeding process of mullet, because feedstuff feeding is excessive, drug abuse physical property feed, in addition albumen in feed, fat, energy are high, and the problem such as hormone and antibiotic is used in a large number in breeding process, mullet fish liver is caused to damage, bring out hepatic disease, cause fatty liver, affect the growth of fish body and the quality of the flesh of fish and local flavor etc., the Sustainable Healthy Development of the intensive mullet aquaculture industry of China in serious threat.
Therefore, be necessary to develop a kind of mullet mixed feed specialist additive preventing and treating the diseases such as mullet liver and gall syndrome, but the Chinese herb feed additive of relevant mullet control liver and gall syndrome does not still have Patents at present.The feed addictive of control mullet liver and gall syndrome of the present invention consider on the one hand additive green health, have no side effect; be conducive to the immunocompetence, the enhancing resistance against diseases that improve mullet; protection liver and gall; promote mullet healthy growth; consider the economy of additive raw material on the other hand; consider fish body comprehensive nutrition, enrich, meet growth, can feed cost be reduced simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point, thus a kind of feed addictive preventing and treating mullet liver and gall syndrome is provided, reduce the incidence of disease of mullet liver and gall syndrome, be conducive to the healthy growth of mullet.
According to technical scheme provided by the invention, a kind of feed addictive preventing and treating mullet liver and gall syndrome comprises following component, and its component by weight ratio is counted:
Red sage root 5-8 part, cassia seed 8-12 part, cape jasmine 10-15 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10-15 part, milk thistle 10-15 part, chrysanthemum 10-15 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 5-8 part, honeysuckle 5-8 part, waxgourd peel 10-12 part, sweet potato 15-20 part.
Pulverize after getting said components, namely obtain the feed addictive preventing and treating mullet liver and gall syndrome.
Prevent and treat a feed addictive for mullet liver and gall syndrome, its feature is as follows:
(1) described component drops in mixer, and after 18-20r/min fully mixes, pulverize in micronizer, pulverizing speed is: 400-500r/min; Material after pulverizing is crossed 200-500 eye mesh screen, namely obtains the feed addictive preventing and treating mullet liver and gall syndrome.
(2) in mullet and other fish meals, addition is 0.2%-0.4%.
Compared with the prior art the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) use in mullet feed as feed addictive, addition is the incidence of disease that 0.2%-0.4% just obviously reduces mullet liver and gall syndrome, and growth promoting effects, develop immunitypty, improves meat.
(2), under identical feed formula condition, the feed ratio of adding mullet Chinese herb feed additive of the present invention does not add the feed good palatability of this additive.
(3) this additive compatibility has drawn from natural material, and pollution-free, noresidue, price is low, wide material sources, and processing technology is simple.
(4) this feed addictive can improve immunity and the oxidation resistance of mullet, and strengthen resistance against diseases, be suitable for the feed of this feed addictive, the mullet product produced is nuisanceless green environmental protection food.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention below will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments:
Example one
Prevent and treat a feed addictive for mullet liver and gall syndrome, adopt following processing step:
The present invention prepares its each raw material composition of 10kg feed addictive: red sage root 0.8kg, cassia seed 1.0kg, cape jasmine 1.0kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1.0kg, milk thistle 1.0kg, chrysanthemum 1.2kg, root of large-flowered skullcap 0.5kg, honeysuckle 0.6kg, waxgourd peel 1.1kg, sweet potato 1.8kg.
Said components dropped in mixer, after 20r/min fully mixes, pulverize in micronizer, pulverizing speed is: 450r/min; Material after pulverizing is crossed 200 eye mesh screens, namely obtains the feed addictive preventing and treating mullet liver and gall syndrome.In mullet mixed feed, addition is 0.4%.
Test mullet is the same a collection of mullet fingerling that pond, suburb, Dafeng City 2013 is hatched then, feeding experiment is carried out in Yancheng Institute Of Technology Jiangsu Coastal Areas cultured fishes feed Engineering Technical Research Centre laboratory, test mullet with 3% saline solution sterilize after in aquarium handling after 1 week, 180 urosomes are selected to weigh the random branch mailbox of the healthy and strong mullet of 56.9 ± 3.2g physique, (water volume 240L) is tested in 300L glass jar aquarium, often organize the repetition of 3, feed, each repetition 30 tail fish.Use the mullet special feed (feed is provided by Jiangsu Heng Xing feed corporation,Ltd) by above-mentioned additive.Test from 20 days Mays in 2013, July 19 end of day, totally 60 days.Every natural gift are satiated with food for 4 times throw something and feed (7:00,12:00,14:00 and 18:00), and experimental session adopts continuous charge oxygenation, and the water of cleaning system filters through precipitation, sand filter, to remove solid waste.Natural lighting, the biochemical condition of breeding water is respectively: water temperature 22.0 ± 2.0 DEG C, dissolved oxygen concentration > 6mg/L, ammonia nitrogen < 0.02mg/L, pH value is 8.4 ± 0.2.
Above-mentioned 3 region test results are as following table 1.
Table 1 mullet control liver and gall syndrome feed addictive contrasts with normal diet test data
Note: the significance of difference divides α=0.05 level of extracting is significant difference with not containing same letter person in a line.
Example two
Prevent and treat a feed addictive for mullet liver and gall syndrome, adopt following processing step:
The present invention prepares its each raw material composition of 10kg feed addictive: red sage root 0.6kg, cassia seed 0.9kg, cape jasmine 1.2kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1.2kg, milk thistle 1.2kg, chrysanthemum 1.2kg, root of large-flowered skullcap 0.6kg, honeysuckle 0.6kg, waxgourd peel 1.0kg, sweet potato 1.5kg.Said components dropped in mixer, after 18r/min fully mixes, pulverize in micronizer, pulverizing speed is: 500r/min; Material after pulverizing is crossed 500 eye mesh screens, namely obtains the feed addictive preventing and treating mullet liver and gall syndrome.In mullet mixed feed, addition is 0.2%.
Mullet adult fish culture two mouthfuls of ponds of Yancheng, Jiangsu Province Xiangshui County, the area of six mouthfuls of cultivating pools is 15 mu, and the pond depth of water is about 1.9 meters.Within 2013, put mullet fingerling then in a suitable place to breed, about May, fish body size is 70-80g, average 75.2 ± 4.6g.Before experiment, six mouthfuls are cleaned up the pond and to clean up the pond sterilization with quick lime 120 kg/mu.After by mullet fingerling with METHIONINE AMINO-CARBOXYL IODINE COMPLEX sterilization after, put in a suitable place to breed in pond with the density of 1100 tails/mu, test.Wherein three mouthfuls of 15 mu of fish ponds are contrast pool mouth, and use conventional mullet commodity mixed feed, another three mouthfuls of fish ponds are the test pool, use the mullet special feed (feed is provided by Jiangsu Heng Xing feed corporation,Ltd) by above-mentioned additive.Strengthen whole process control in breeding process, according to weather condition, throw something and feed day 3 times (7:00,12:00 and 17:00), and daily ration of feeding is about 2% of fish body weight, and according to food situation, do appropriate adjustment.Test from 25 days Mays in 2013, July 24 end of day, totally 60 days.Collected specimens analysis after off-test.
Table 2 mullet prevents and treats hemorrhage feed addictive and contrasts with normal diet test data
Note: the significance of difference divides α=0.05 level of extracting is significant difference with not containing same letter person in a line.
Example three
Prevent and treat a feed addictive for mullet liver and gall syndrome, adopt following processing step:
The present invention prepares its each raw material composition of 10kg feed addictive: red sage root 0.7kg, cassia seed 0.8kg, cape jasmine 1.1kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1.1kg, milk thistle 1.1kg, chrysanthemum 1.1kg, root of large-flowered skullcap 0.7kg, honeysuckle 0.7kg, waxgourd peel 1.1kg, sweet potato 1.6kg.Said components dropped in mixer, after 19r/min fully mixes, pulverize in micronizer, pulverizing speed is: 400r/min; Material after pulverizing is crossed 300 eye mesh screens, namely obtains the feed addictive preventing and treating mullet liver and gall syndrome.In mullet mixed feed, addition is 0.3%.
Mullet adult fish culture two mouthfuls of ponds of Yancheng, Jiangsu Province great Feng, the area of six mouthfuls of cultivating pools is 10 mu, and the pond depth of water is about 2.2 meters.Within 2013, put mullet fingerling then in a suitable place to breed, about May, fish body size is 60-70g, average 63.8 ± 3.9g.Before experiment, six mouthfuls are cleaned up the pond and to clean up the pond sterilization with quick lime 120 kg/mu.After by mullet fingerling with METHIONINE AMINO-CARBOXYL IODINE COMPLEX sterilization after, put in a suitable place to breed in pond with the density of 1200 tails/mu, test.Wherein three mouthfuls of 10 mu of fish ponds are contrast pool mouth, and use conventional mullet commodity mixed feed, another three mouthfuls of fish ponds are the test pool, use the mullet special feed (feed is provided by Jiangsu Heng Xing feed corporation,Ltd) by above-mentioned additive.Strengthen whole process control in breeding process, according to weather condition, throw something and feed day 3 times (7:00,12:00 and 17:00), and daily ration of feeding is about 2% of fish body weight, and according to food situation, do appropriate adjustment.Test from 20 days Mays in 2013, July 19 end of day, totally 60 days.Collected specimens analysis after off-test.
Table 3 mullet prevents and treats hemorrhage feed addictive and contrasts with normal diet test data
Note: the significance of difference divides α=0.05 level of extracting is significant difference with not containing same letter person in a line.
Claims (2)
1. prevent and treat a feed addictive for mullet liver and gall syndrome, its component is counted by weight:
Red sage root 5-8 part, cassia seed 8-12 part, cape jasmine 10-15 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10-15 part, milk thistle 10-15 part, chrysanthemum 10-15 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 5-8 part, honeysuckle 5-8 part, waxgourd peel 10-12 part, sweet potato 15-20 part, said components is dropped in mixer, after 18-20r/min fully mixes, pulverize in micronizer, pulverizing speed is: 400-500r/min; Material after pulverizing is crossed 200-500 eye mesh screen, namely obtains the feed addictive preventing and treating mullet liver and gall syndrome.
2. a kind of feed addictive preventing and treating mullet liver and gall syndrome according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in mullet mixed feed, addition is 0.2%-0.4%.
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| CN201410150248.6A CN103931939B (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2014-04-16 | A kind of feed addictive preventing and treating mullet liver and gall syndrome |
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| CN201410150248.6A CN103931939B (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2014-04-16 | A kind of feed addictive preventing and treating mullet liver and gall syndrome |
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| CN103931939A CN103931939A (en) | 2014-07-23 |
| CN103931939B true CN103931939B (en) | 2015-12-30 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112244177A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-01-22 | 盐城工学院 | Compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for enhancing immunity of pikes and application thereof |
| CN112790279A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-14 | 盐城工学院 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for preventing and treating enteritis of pelteobagrus fulvidraco |
| IT202100020216A1 (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2023-01-28 | Neilos S R L | “Nutraceutical or pharmaceutical composition comprising an extract of Silybum marianum for use in the treatment and/or prevention of hepatobiliary conditions or diseases” |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100215995B1 (en) * | 1996-06-01 | 1999-08-16 | 임영철 | Food additive composition for promoting the growth of fish |
| JP2004254712A (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2004-09-16 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Method for suppressing elevation of k value of meat obtained from cultivated edible fish and change of color tone of dark meat |
| CN101987127A (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2011-03-23 | 张杰文 | Chinese medicinal plant fish bait for preventing and treating carp spring viremia, septicaemia and liver and gall syndromes |
| CN102228137A (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2011-11-02 | 广东粤佳饲料有限公司 | Chinese medicinal herb feed additive for controlling nutritional type hepatobiliary syndrome of cultured freshwater fishes |
| CN103120268A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-05-29 | 盐城工学院 | Young pike compound feed and production method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-04-16 CN CN201410150248.6A patent/CN103931939B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100215995B1 (en) * | 1996-06-01 | 1999-08-16 | 임영철 | Food additive composition for promoting the growth of fish |
| JP2004254712A (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2004-09-16 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Method for suppressing elevation of k value of meat obtained from cultivated edible fish and change of color tone of dark meat |
| CN101987127A (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2011-03-23 | 张杰文 | Chinese medicinal plant fish bait for preventing and treating carp spring viremia, septicaemia and liver and gall syndromes |
| CN102228137A (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2011-11-02 | 广东粤佳饲料有限公司 | Chinese medicinal herb feed additive for controlling nutritional type hepatobiliary syndrome of cultured freshwater fishes |
| CN103120268A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-05-29 | 盐城工学院 | Young pike compound feed and production method thereof |
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