CN103734544B - A kind of Chinese herbal medicine food attractant for Liza haematocheila - Google Patents

A kind of Chinese herbal medicine food attractant for Liza haematocheila Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103734544B
CN103734544B CN201410022328.3A CN201410022328A CN103734544B CN 103734544 B CN103734544 B CN 103734544B CN 201410022328 A CN201410022328 A CN 201410022328A CN 103734544 B CN103734544 B CN 103734544B
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herbal medicine
chinese herbal
medicine food
food attractant
feed
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CN103734544A (en
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刘飞
於叶兵
王爱民
吕富
黄金田
杨文平
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Yangcheng Institute of Technology
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Yangcheng Institute of Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

A kind of Chinese herbal medicine food attractant for Liza haematocheila, is characterized in that Chinese herbal medicine food attractant for Liza haematocheila is counted by weight: leek seed 15-30 part, sesame 5-10 part, white pepper 5-10 part, cassia bark 10-15 part, dried orange peel 10-15 part, cumin 10-20 part, matrimony vine 5-10 part and cloves 5-10 part composition.Use in mullet feed as feed addictive, improve feed conversion, increase is searched for food, growth promoting effects, reduces residual bait.In addition, low in raw material price, steady sources, production technology is simple.

Description

A kind of Chinese herbal medicine food attractant for Liza haematocheila
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese herbal medicine food attractant for Liza haematocheila, belong to feeding additive aquatic animal technical field.
Background technology
Mullet (Liza haematocheila), belongs to Mugiliformes Mugiliformes, Mugilidae Mugilidae, and mullet is short and wide, body extension, anterior cylindrical, rear portion is flat-sided gradually, back of the body edge is straight, and belly is rounded, is one of important economic fish in warm band neritic area.All have distribution in the world, mainly inhabit the Nearshore Shallow Sea area that the depth of water is no more than 10m, at fresh water from river mouth, also there is distribution in district, does not do the trip of wandering of long distance, is a kind of region fish.All distribution is had in areas such as the South Sea of China, the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea.Mullet has the features such as fingerling cultivation survival rate is high, stable yield, delicious meat, better economic benefit, growth is rapid, disease is few, reproductive capacity is strong, is a kind of economic fish breed variety of high-quality, is generally cultivated in China at present.
Fish meal is as the main component of aquatic animal feed, along with the expansion of world aquaculture scale, the demand of fish meal constantly increases, cause fish meal shortage, for saving fish meal, in mixed feed, often add a certain proportion of vegetable protein Peru Fish Dietary, but vegetable protein palatability is bad, the food ration of aquatic livestock is caused to decline, although mullet be inclined phytophage have stomach fish, but food ration is starkly lower than a large amount of uses of fish meal after adding too much vegetable protein, the exploitation of phagostimulant can improve the local flavor of low fish-meal for this reason, reduce feed cost.The use of conventional phagostimulant as VBT, betaine has certain effect, but its function singleness, can only promote to ingest, not remarkable to the raising effect of rate of body weight gain.
Chinese herbal medicine is with low cost as phagostimulant, simple and easy to do, is rich in minerals and vitamins, and has effect of disease resistance, in actual production practice, show larger development and application values.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point, thus a kind of Chinese herbal medicine food attractant for Liza haematocheila is provided, improve ingesting of mullet, be conducive to the healthy growth of mullet.
According to technical scheme provided by the invention, a kind of Chinese herbal medicine food attractant for Liza haematocheila comprises following component, and its component by weight ratio is counted:
Leek seed 15-30 part, sesame 5-10 part, white pepper 5-10 part, cassia bark 10-15 part, dried orange peel 10-15 part, cumin 10-20 part, matrimony vine 5-10 part and cloves 5-10 part composition.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Chinese herbal medicine food attractant for Liza haematocheila carries out according to the following steps: parts by weight ratio is counted: be crushed to 80-120 order after leek seed 15-30 part, sesame 5-10 part, white pepper 5-10 part, cassia bark 10-15 part, dried orange peel 10-15 part, cumin 10-20 part, matrimony vine 5-10 part and the mixing of cloves 5-10 part and mix, namely obtaining Chinese herbal medicine food attractant for Liza haematocheila.
A kind of Chinese herbal medicine food attractant for Liza haematocheila, its feature is as follows:
(1) use in mullet feed as feed addictive, addition is the local flavor that 0.1%-0.5% just obviously improves low fish-meal, reduces feed cost, and increase mullet and ingest, growth promoting effects, develop immunitypty, improves meat.
(2) the mullet feed of identical fish meal addition, the feed ratio of adding Chinese herbal medicine food attractant for Liza haematocheila of the present invention does not add the feed good palatability of phagostimulant.
(3) this additive compatibility has drawn from natural material, and pollution-free, noresidue, price is low, wide material sources, and processing technology is simple.
(4) this feed addictive can improve immunity and the oxidation resistance of mullet, and strengthen resistance against diseases, be suitable for the feed of this feed premix material additive, the mullet product produced is nuisanceless green environmental protection food.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention below will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments:
Embodiment one
A kind of Chinese herbal medicine food attractant for Liza haematocheila, adopts following processing step:
The present invention prepares its each raw material composition of 20kg feed addictive: leek seed 4.0kg, sesame 2.0kg, white pepper 1.6kg, cassia bark 2.4kg, dried orange peel 2.6kg, cumin 3.4kg, matrimony vine 2kg and cloves 2.0kg.
Get and be crushed to 80 orders after said components mixes in mass ratio and mix, namely obtain Chinese herbal medicine food attractant for Liza haematocheila.
Mullet adult fish culture two mouthfuls of ponds in shining sun saltern, Yancheng of Jiangsu Province, the area of six mouthfuls of cultivating pools is 20 mu, and the pond depth of water is about 2.0 meters.Within 2013, put mullet fingerling then in a suitable place to breed, about June, fish body size is 70-80g, average 68.8g.Before experiment, six mouthfuls are cleaned up the pond and to clean up the pond sterilization with quick lime 120 kg/mu.Mullet fingerling METHIONINE AMINO-CARBOXYL IODINE COMPLEX is sterilized, and then puts in a suitable place to breed in pond with the density of 1200 tails/mu, tests.Wherein three mouthfuls of 20 mu of fish ponds are contrast pool mouth, use conventional mullet commodity mixed feed, this Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant addition is 0.3% of feed, and another three mouthfuls of fish ponds are the test pool, use the mullet special feed (feed is provided by Yancheng Evergreen Forage Co., Ltd.) by above-mentioned additive.Strengthen whole process control in breeding process, according to weather condition, day throws something and feeds 3-4 time, and daily ration of feeding is about 2% of fish body weight, and according to the situation of ingesting, does appropriate adjustment.After two months, collected specimens analysis.
Embodiment two
A kind of Chinese herbal medicine food attractant for Liza haematocheila, adopts following processing step:
The present invention prepares its each raw material composition of 20kg feed addictive: leek seed 5.4kg, sesame 1.6kg, white pepper 2kg, cassia bark 2.0kg, dried orange peel 2.8kg, cumin 3.0kg, matrimony vine 1.6kg and cloves 1.6kg.
Get and be crushed to 100 orders after above-mentioned composition mixes in mass ratio and mix, namely obtain Chinese herbal medicine food attractant for Liza haematocheila.
Mullet adult fish culture two mouthfuls of ponds of strand, Yancheng of Jiangsu Province, the area of six mouthfuls of cultivating pools is 15 mu, and the pond depth of water is about 2.2 meters.Within 2013, put mullet fingerling then in a suitable place to breed, about June, fish body size is 80-90g, average 75.8g.Before experiment, two mouthfuls are cleaned up the pond and to clean up the pond sterilization with quick lime 150 kgs/acre.Mullet fingerling METHIONINE AMINO-CARBOXYL IODINE COMPLEX is sterilized, after put in a suitable place to breed in pond with the density of 1500 tails/mu, test.Randomly draw three mouthfuls of 10 mu of fish ponds for contrast pool mouth, use conventional mullet commodity mixed feed, this Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant addition is 0.4% of feed, another three mouthfuls of fish ponds are the test pool, use the mullet special feed (feed is provided by Yancheng Evergreen Forage Co., Ltd.) by above-mentioned additive.Strengthen whole process control in breeding process, according to weather condition, day throws something and feeds 3-4 time, and daily ration of feeding is about 2% of fish body weight, and according to food situation, does appropriate adjustment.After two months, collected specimens analysis.
Embodiment three
A kind of Chinese herbal medicine food attractant for Liza haematocheila, adopts following processing step:
The present invention prepares its each raw material composition of 20kg feed addictive: leek seed 4.6kg, sesame 1.6kg, white pepper 2kg, cassia bark 2.0kg, dried orange peel 3.0kg, cumin 3.6kg, matrimony vine 1.8kg and cloves 1.4kg.
Get and be crushed to 120 orders after said components mixes in mass ratio and mix, namely obtain Chinese herbal medicine food attractant for Liza haematocheila.
Mullet adult fish culture two mouthfuls of ponds of Yancheng of Jiangsu Province East Platform, the area of six mouthfuls of cultivating pools is 10 mu, and the pond depth of water is about 1.9 meters.Within 2013, put mullet fingerling then in a suitable place to breed, about November, fish body size is 90-100g, average 92.6g.Before experiment, two mouthfuls are cleaned up the pond and to clean up the pond sterilization with quick lime 150 kgs/acre.Mullet fingerling, with after METHIONINE AMINO-CARBOXYL IODINE COMPLEX sterilization, is put in a suitable place to breed in pond with the density of 1300 tails/mu, is tested.Randomly draw three mouthfuls of 15 mu of fish ponds for contrast pool mouth, use conventional mullet commodity mixed feed, this Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant addition is 0.5% of feed, another three mouthfuls of fish ponds are the test pool, use the mullet special feed (feed is provided by Yancheng Evergreen Forage Co., Ltd.) by above-mentioned additive.Strengthen whole process control in breeding process, according to weather condition, day throws something and feeds 3-4 time, and mouth daily ration, feeding quantity is about 2% ~ 3% of fish body weight, and according to food situation, does appropriate adjustment.After two months, collected specimens analysis.
Above-mentioned 3 region test results are as following table 1.
Table 1 Chinese herbal medicine mullet phagostimulant contrasts with common bait test data
Note: the significance of difference divides α=0.05 level of extracting, areal is significant difference with not containing same letter person in a line.
The formula of above-mentioned 3 region test feeds is in table 2
Table 2 Chinese herbal medicine mullet phagostimulant feed and normal diet test feed are filled a prescription

Claims (3)

1. a Chinese herbal medicine food attractant for Liza haematocheila, is characterized in that Chinese herbal medicine food attractant for Liza haematocheila is counted by weight:
Leek seed 15-30 part, sesame 5-10 part, white pepper 5-10 part, cassia bark 10-15 part, dried orange peel 10-15 part, cumin 10-20 part, matrimony vine 5-10 part and cloves 5-10 part composition.
2. a production method for Chinese herbal medicine food attractant for Liza haematocheila, is characterized in that step is as follows: by being crushed to 80-120 order after the component mixing in claim 1 and mixing, namely obtain Chinese herbal medicine food attractant for Liza haematocheila.
3. a kind of Chinese herbal medicine food attractant for Liza haematocheila according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in mullet feed, addition is 0.1%-0.5%.
CN201410022328.3A 2014-01-20 2014-01-20 A kind of Chinese herbal medicine food attractant for Liza haematocheila Expired - Fee Related CN103734544B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104145852B (en) * 2014-07-08 2016-08-24 郎溪县兴贵水产品养殖家庭农场 A kind of bream artificial cultivating method
CN105104893A (en) * 2015-09-28 2015-12-02 盐城工学院 Special-purpose puffing compound feed for mugil soiuy
CN109393207B (en) * 2018-11-20 2022-01-07 金华市凌特水产养殖技术有限公司 Fish feed phagostimulant containing furfuryl isopropyl sulfide

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CN102217713A (en) * 2011-06-29 2011-10-19 北京康华远景科技有限公司 Novel efficient and natural attractant
CN102934745A (en) * 2012-09-28 2013-02-20 河北科技师范学院 Carp and crucian Chinese herbal phagostimulant and preparation method thereof
CN103125775A (en) * 2013-03-15 2013-06-05 广西灵山百强水牛奶乳业有限公司 Phagostimulant for dairy cattle

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101856080A (en) * 2009-04-07 2010-10-13 吴孝顺 Bait for fishing carp
CN102217713A (en) * 2011-06-29 2011-10-19 北京康华远景科技有限公司 Novel efficient and natural attractant
CN102934745A (en) * 2012-09-28 2013-02-20 河北科技师范学院 Carp and crucian Chinese herbal phagostimulant and preparation method thereof
CN103125775A (en) * 2013-03-15 2013-06-05 广西灵山百强水牛奶乳业有限公司 Phagostimulant for dairy cattle

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