CN103892051B - A kind of Chinese herbal feed additive preventing and treating mullet hemorrhage - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese herbal feed additive preventing and treating mullet hemorrhage Download PDFInfo
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- CN103892051B CN103892051B CN201410150229.3A CN201410150229A CN103892051B CN 103892051 B CN103892051 B CN 103892051B CN 201410150229 A CN201410150229 A CN 201410150229A CN 103892051 B CN103892051 B CN 103892051B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive preventing and treating mullet hemorrhage, it is characterized in that raw material packet contains golden cypress, rheum officinale, Radix Glycyrrhizae, chrysanthemum, selfheal, stringy stonecrop.The preparation method of this feed is: said components dropped in mixer, fully after mixing, pulverizes in micronizer, and the material after pulverizing is crossed screen cloth, makes the Chinese herb feed additive of control mullet hemorrhage.The incidence of disease of mullet hemorrhage, the immunity improving mullet and oxidation resistance can be reduced after adding this feed addictive, strengthen resistance against diseases, the feed being suitable for this feed addictive does not need to add antibiont medicine, and the fishery-ies product produced is nuisanceless green environmental protection food.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive preventing and treating mullet hemorrhage, belong to feeding additive aquatic animal technical field.
Background technology
Mullet (Lizahaematocheila), belongs to Mugiliformes Mugiliformes, Mugilidae Mugilidae, and mullet is short and wide, body extension, anterior cylindrical, rear portion is flat-sided gradually, back of the body edge is straight, and belly is rounded, is one of important economic fish in warm band neritic area.Mullet has the features such as fingerling cultivation survival rate is high, stable yield, delicious meat, better economic benefit, growth is rapid, reproductive capacity is strong, is a kind of economic fish breed variety of high-quality, is generally cultivated in China at present.
Along with the raising of mullet cultivation density in recent years, disease constantly occurs, and the cultivating pool hemorrhage morbidity of especially more than 2 years is serious.Main manifestations is: there is mild hyperaemia symptom the oral cavity of early stage sick fish, jaw portion, the gill cover, eye socket, fin and fish body both sides, a small amount of food is had in enteron aisle, congestive symptom aggravation time serious, ascites is had in outstanding, the abdominal distention of eye, abdominal cavity, liver, the enlargement of spleen kidney, enteremia, there are the greyish white gill, purple gill phenomenon, with the swollen gill, gill rot symptom.In mullet cultivation with 6 ~ September for the principal pathogenetic phase, this is sick easily obscures with liver and gall syndrome.Therefore, the quality, coefficient of condition, survival rate etc. of the mullet of disease stage can affect adult fish culture, indirectly affect fanning economics.From existing patent and paper, have no the report of the Chinese herb feed additive about hemorrhage, Chinese herbal feed additive has the advantages such as medicine source is extensive, efficient, the resistance to the action of a drug is remarkable, toxic and side effect is little, in preventing and curing of fish disease, except having the property of medicine and trophism concurrently, also there is the effect improving aquatic livestock production performance and efficiency of feed utilization, so more and more come into one's own, apply also increasingly extensive.
Relevant fish add existing a small amount of use in aquaculture of herbal control aquatic products disease, but the report of herbal control mullet disease is relatively less, and particularly for mullet hemorrhage, there is not been reported.
Given this, the density that the present invention is directed to during mullet summer high temperature is high, the feature that more than 2 years pond hemorrhage are sick multiple, develop the Chinese herbal feed additive of special control mullet hemorrhage, improve its immunocompetence, strengthen the physique of mullet, reduce disease and occur, promote the sound development of mullet industry.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point, thus the Chinese herbal feed additive of control mullet hemorrhage is provided, improve the immunocompetence of mullet, build up health, reduce the generation of hemorrhage, be conducive to the healthy growth of mullet.
According to technical scheme provided by the invention, a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive preventing and treating mullet hemorrhage comprises following component, and its component by weight ratio is counted:
Golden cypress 15-20 part, rheum officinale 15-20 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 15-20 part, chrysanthemum 20-25 part, selfheal 10-15 part, stringy stonecrop 10-15 part.
Pulverize after getting said components, make the Chinese herbal feed additive of mullet control mullet hemorrhage.
Prevent and treat a Chinese herbal feed additive for mullet hemorrhage, its feature is as follows:
(1) described component is dried or is dried in rear input mixer, and after 16-18r/min fully mixes, pulverize in micronizer, pulverizing speed is: 300-400r/min; Material after pulverizing is crossed 120-200 eye mesh screen, makes the Chinese herbal feed additive of control mullet hemorrhage.
(2) a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive preventing and treating mullet hemorrhage described in, is characterized in that: in 6-9 month mullet feed, addition is 0.3%-0.5%, monthly a course for the treatment of, throws something and feeds continuously each course for the treatment of one week.
Compared with the prior art the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) this feed addictive contains golden cypress, rheum officinale, Radix Glycyrrhizae, chrysanthemum, selfheal, stringy stonecrop.These Chinese herbal medicines have heat-clearing, eliminating dampness, purging intense heat, removing toxic substances, mass dissipating and swelling eliminating, anastaltic effect, ascites is had in, abdominal distention outstanding for flake, abdominal cavity, liver, the enlargement of spleen kidney, enteremia, have the greyish white gill, purple gill phenomenon, with the swollen gill, gill rot symptom; There is cold-resistant effect of and stress murder harmful bacteria.
(2) this feed addictive contains golden cypress, rheum officinale, Radix Glycyrrhizae, chrysanthemum, selfheal, stringy stonecrop.Above-mentioned medicinal material environmental protection, with low cost, can be used for large-scale production.
(3) this feed addictive can improve immunity and the oxidation resistance of mullet, improve anti-stress ability, strengthen resistance against diseases, the mixed feed being suitable for this feed addictive does not need to add antibiont medicine, and the fishery-ies product produced is nuisanceless green environmental protection food.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention below will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments:
Example one
A kind of Chinese herbal feed additive preventing and treating mullet hemorrhage of the present invention, adopts following processing step:
The present invention prepares its each raw material composition of 20kg feed: golden cypress 4.0kg, rheum officinale 4.0kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 4.0kg, chrysanthemum 4.0kg, selfheal 2.0kg, stringy stonecrop 2.0kg.
Said components dried or dry in rear input mixer, after 16r/min fully mixes, pulverize in micronizer, pulverizing speed is: 300r/min; Material after pulverizing is crossed 120 eye mesh screens, makes the Chinese herb feed additive of control mullet hemorrhage.In 6-9 month mullet feed, addition is 0.5%, monthly a course for the treatment of, throws something and feeds continuously each course for the treatment of one week.
Test mullet is the same a collection of mullet fingerling that pond, suburb, Dafeng City is hatched then, feeding experiment is carried out in Yancheng Institute Of Technology coastal cultured fishes feed Engineering Technical Research Centre laboratory, test mullet with 3% saline solution sterilize after in aquarium handling after 1 week, 180 urosomes are selected to weigh the random branch mailbox of the healthy and strong mullet of 63.6 ± 2.2g physique, (water volume 240L) is tested in 300L glass jar aquarium, often organize the repetition of 3, feed, each repetition 30 tail fish.Use conventional mullet special compound feed (feed is provided by Jiangsu Heng Xing feed corporation,Ltd), use the mullet special feed by above-mentioned additive.Test from 11 days June in 2013, August 10 end of day, totally 60 days.Every natural gift are satiated with food for 4 times throw something and feed (8:00,11:30,14:00 and 18:00), and experimental session adopts continuous charge oxygenation, and the water of cleaning system filters through precipitation, sand filter, to remove solid waste.Natural lighting, the biochemical condition of breeding water is respectively: water temperature 22.0 ± 2.0 DEG C, dissolved oxygen concentration > 6mg/L, ammonia nitrogen < 0.02mg/L, pH value is 8.4 ± 0.2.
Table 1 mullet prevents and treats hemorrhage feed addictive and contrasts with normal diet test data
Note: the significance of difference divides α=0.05 level of extracting, areal is significant difference with not containing same letter person in a line.
Example two
A kind of Chinese herbal feed additive preventing and treating mullet hemorrhage of the present invention, adopts following processing step:
The present invention prepares its each raw material composition of 20kg feed: golden cypress 3.2kg, rheum officinale 3.2kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3.6kg, chrysanthemum 4.4kg, selfheal 2.8kg, stringy stonecrop 2.8kg.
Said components dried or dry in rear input mixer, after 18r/min fully mixes, pulverize in micronizer, pulverizing speed is: 400r/min; Material after pulverizing is crossed 200 eye mesh screens, makes the Chinese herb feed additive of control mullet hemorrhage.In 6-9 month mullet feed, addition is 0.3%, monthly a course for the treatment of, throws something and feeds continuously each course for the treatment of one week.
Mullet adult fish culture two mouthfuls of ponds in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province shining sun saltern, the area of six mouthfuls of cultivating pools is 20 mu, and the pond depth of water is about 1.8 meters.Within 2013, put mullet fingerling then in a suitable place to breed, about June, fish body size is 60-70g, average 68.8 ± 4.8g.Before experiment, six mouthfuls are cleaned up the pond and to clean up the pond sterilization with quick lime 120 kg/mu.After by mullet fingerling with METHIONINE AMINO-CARBOXYL IODINE COMPLEX sterilization after, put in a suitable place to breed in pond with the density of 1000 tails/mu, test.Wherein three mouthfuls of 20 mu of fish ponds are contrast pool mouth, and use conventional mullet commodity mixed feed, another three mouthfuls of fish ponds are the test pool, use the mullet special feed (feed is provided by Jiangsu Heng Xing feed corporation,Ltd) by above-mentioned additive.Strengthen whole process control in breeding process, according to weather condition, throw something and feed day 3 times (7:00,12:00 and 17:00), and daily ration of feeding is about 2% of fish body weight, and according to food situation, do appropriate adjustment.Test from 20 days June in 2013, August 19 end of day, totally 60 days.Collected specimens analysis after off-test.
Table 2 mullet prevents and treats hemorrhage feed addictive and contrasts with normal diet test data
Note: the significance of difference divides α=0.05 level of extracting, areal is significant difference with not containing same letter person in a line.
Example three
A kind of Chinese herbal feed additive preventing and treating mullet hemorrhage of the present invention, adopts following processing step:
The present invention prepares its each raw material composition of 20kg feed: golden cypress 3.4kg, rheum officinale 3.4kg, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3.2kg, chrysanthemum 4.6kg, selfheal 2.6kg, stringy stonecrop 2.8kg.
Said components dried or dry in rear input mixer, after 17r/min fully mixes, pulverize in micronizer, pulverizing speed is: 350r/min; Material after pulverizing is crossed 160 eye mesh screens, makes the Chinese herb feed additive of control mullet hemorrhage.In 6-9 month mullet feed, addition is 0.4%, monthly a course for the treatment of, throws something and feeds continuously each course for the treatment of one week.
Mullet adult fish culture two mouthfuls of ponds of Yancheng, Jiangsu Province strand, the area of six mouthfuls of cultivating pools is 10 mu, and the pond depth of water is about 2.0 meters.Within 2013, put mullet fingerling then in a suitable place to breed, about June, fish body size is 70-80g, average 72.8 ± 3.6g.Before experiment, six mouthfuls are cleaned up the pond and to clean up the pond sterilization with quick lime 120 kg/mu.After by mullet fingerling with METHIONINE AMINO-CARBOXYL IODINE COMPLEX sterilization after, put in a suitable place to breed in pond with the density of 1200 tails/mu, test.Wherein three mouthfuls of 10 mu of fish ponds are contrast pool mouth, and use conventional mullet commodity mixed feed, another three mouthfuls of fish ponds are the test pool, use the mullet special feed (feed is provided by Jiangsu Heng Xing feed corporation,Ltd) by above-mentioned additive.Strengthen whole process control in breeding process, according to weather condition, throw something and feed day 3 times (7:00,12:00 and 17:00), and daily ration of feeding is about 2% of fish body weight, and according to food situation, do appropriate adjustment.Test from 25 days June in 2013, August 24 end of day, totally 60 days.Collected specimens analysis after off-test.
Table 2 mullet prevents and treats hemorrhage feed addictive and contrasts with normal diet test data
Note: the significance of difference divides α=0.05 level of extracting, areal is significant difference with not containing same letter person in a line.
Claims (3)
1. prevent and treat a Chinese herbal feed additive for mullet hemorrhage, its component is counted by weight:
Golden cypress 15-20 part, rheum officinale 15-20 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 15-20 part, chrysanthemum 20-25 part, selfheal 10-15 part, stringy stonecrop 10-15 part.
2. a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive preventing and treating mullet hemorrhage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that step is as follows: said components dried or dry in rear input mixer, after 16-18r/min fully mixes, pulverize in micronizer, pulverizing speed is: 300-400r/min; Material after pulverizing is crossed 120-200 eye mesh screen, makes the Chinese herbal feed additive of control mullet hemorrhage.
3. a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive preventing and treating mullet hemorrhage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in 6-9 month mullet feed, addition is 0.3%-0.5%, monthly a course for the treatment of, throws something and feeds continuously each course for the treatment of one week.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104938803A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-09-30 | 湖州海皇生物科技有限公司 | Artificial compound feed for preventing hemorrhagic disease of black carp |
| CN105012806B (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2020-06-05 | 北京康华远景科技股份有限公司 | Medicine for preventing fish and shrimp hemorrhagic disease and preparation method thereof |
| CN105166408A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-23 | 蚌埠龙达农业专业合作社 | Feed additive capable of treating viral fish diseases and preparation method of feed additive |
| CN112715785A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-30 | 盐城工学院 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for micropterus salmoides, preparation method and use method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101946856A (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2011-01-19 | 武汉富强科技发展有限责任公司 | Compound Chinese medicine micro powder and fish food for fish disease control |
| CN102940157A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-02-27 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine feed additive for improving disease resistance of grass carp |
| CN103300224A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-09-18 | 盐城工学院 | Feed additive for preventing and treating enteritis of pikes |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101946856A (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2011-01-19 | 武汉富强科技发展有限责任公司 | Compound Chinese medicine micro powder and fish food for fish disease control |
| CN102940157A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-02-27 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine feed additive for improving disease resistance of grass carp |
| CN103300224A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-09-18 | 盐城工学院 | Feed additive for preventing and treating enteritis of pikes |
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