CN105249001A - Feed additive for prawn culture - Google Patents
Feed additive for prawn culture Download PDFInfo
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- CN105249001A CN105249001A CN201510694350.7A CN201510694350A CN105249001A CN 105249001 A CN105249001 A CN 105249001A CN 201510694350 A CN201510694350 A CN 201510694350A CN 105249001 A CN105249001 A CN 105249001A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a feed additive for prawn culture and belongs to the technical field of sea food culture. The feed additive for prawn culture is prepared from raw materials by weight of 10-14 parts of isatis roots, 10-14 parts of honeysuckle, 16-22 parts of polygonum cuspidatum, 10-14 parts of fructus forsythiae, 8-10 parts of rheum officinale, 10-15 parts of oldenlandia diffusa and 10-15 parts of oriental wormwood. The feed additive adopts pure Chinese herbal medicine as raw materials, the body function of prawn can be enhanced, functions of clearing heat and removing toxicity are realized, the morbidity of the prawn is effectively reduced, the survival rate of the prawn is higher, and hypoxia tolerance of the prawn can be enhanced simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of marine product cultivation technology, specifically a kind of feed addictive of prawn culturing.
Background technology
Prawn is a kind of famous and precious marine products shrimps.In ocean, institute's product kind is a lot of all over the world, has Penaeus monodon, banana prawn, Penaeus Vannmei.Prawn is nutritious because of it, and its meat is soft, easy to digest and be loved by the people.Due to marine fishery resources exhaustion, people more and more rely on the demand of prawn and propagate artificially, and therefore, worldwide shrimp culture industry development rapidly.In sea-farming, the added value of cultured prawn is larger, but the risk of cultivation is also larger, this is because prawn is in breeding process, as easy as rolling off a log because the factor of breeding environment, feed for nursing and feeding patterns, affect the growth of prawn, cause aquaculture cost too high.Meanwhile, easily there is disease in shrimp in breeding process.But traditional medication negative effect is comparatively large, about adding the method for Chinese medicine additive also because Chinese medicine is famous and precious in shrimp feed, aquaculture cost increases.When the water hypoxia of grow shrimp, the incidence of disease of shrimp can be caused to raise, simultaneously after shrimp fattens out the pool (sea), in the process of transporting and selling, anoxic easily causes the death of shrimp, reduces its market value.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of feed addictive of prawn culturing, and this additive can improve the resistance against diseases of prawn, increases survival rate, strengthens the Hypoxia toleration of shrimp.
The present invention takes following technical scheme:
A feed addictive for prawn culturing, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Radix Isatidis: 10 ~ 14 parts, honeysuckle: 10 ~ 14 parts, giant knotweed: 16 ~ 22 parts, the capsule of weeping forsythia: 10 ~ 14 parts, rheum officinale: 8 ~ 10 parts, oldenlandia diffusa: 10 ~ 15 parts, oriental wormwood: 10 ~ 15 parts.
Further, above-mentioned raw materials proportioning is: Radix Isatidis: 11 ~ 13 parts, honeysuckle: 11 ~ 13 parts, giant knotweed: 18 ~ 20 parts, the capsule of weeping forsythia: 11 ~ 13 parts, rheum officinale: 9 parts, oldenlandia diffusa: 12 ~ 14 parts, oriental wormwood: 12 ~ 14 parts.
Further, in above-mentioned raw materials, the Momordica grosvenori that weight proportion is 10 ~ 12 parts is also added.
By dry after above-mentioned Chinese medicine cleaning, shred, placement pulverizer carries out pulverizing repeatedly, to 60-100 order, carries out packed rear radiosterilization.When throwing something and feeding, medicinal powder and feed are added little water and stirs.
In the present invention:
Momordica grosvenori has the effect such as clearing away summerheat, moistening lung for removing phlegm, can strengthen intestinal tube motion, aid digestion, whet the appetite.
Radix Isatidis has resisting pathogenic microbes effect, has health-care effect to cardiovascular.
Honeysuckle is cold in nature, and taste is sweet, enters lung, the heart, stomach warp, has clearing heat and detoxicating, that anti-inflammatory, qi-restoratives treat wind effect, cures mainly warm disease heating.
Giant knotweed has dampness removing removing jaundice, clearing heat and detoxicating, blood stasis removing analgesic, relieving cough and reducing sputum effect.
The capsule of weeping forsythia has heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, dissipating bind, effect of detumescence.
Chinese herb rhubarb has attacks stagnant, clearing away damp-heat, purging intense heat, cool blood, effect such as the stasis of blood, removing toxic substances of dispelling.
Oldenlandia diffusa has clearing heat and detoxicating, effect that dampness removing is treating stranguria.
Oriental wormwood has eliminating dampness and heat, effect of normalizing gallbladder to cure jaundice.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this feed addictive, adopt pure Chinese herbal medicine to be raw material, the body function of prawn can be strengthened, clearing heat and detoxicating, effectively reduce the incidence of disease of prawn, make its survival rate higher, strengthen the Hypoxia toleration of prawn simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A feed addictive for prawn culturing, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Radix Isatidis: 10 parts, honeysuckle: 10 parts, giant knotweed: 22 parts, the capsule of weeping forsythia: 14 parts, rheum officinale: 10 parts, oldenlandia diffusa: 10 parts, oriental wormwood: 10 parts.
Adopt additive of the present invention for the pool cultivated test of cultivating penaeus monodon, culturing pool headroom area is one square, and the depth of water one meter, result of the test is in table 1.
Additive group and conventional feed nursing group are established in this test, and adopt same batch, sizable Penaeus monodon is fed.May 10, often organize input 200 tail, every the amount of survival of 10 days statistics shrimps.
Additive group feeding every day three times, each dispensing continues 10 days, and midfeather 5 days not medicine feed, namely throws something and feeds to dosing on June 19 in May 10 to May 20, May 25 to June 4, June 9, and all the other times only throw something and feed normal diet.In addition, throw something and feed period in administration, only when first time every day feeding, admix additive of the present invention with conventional feed and throw something and feed.Conventional group feeding every day three times, adopts conventional feed to throw something and feed.
After 40 days (June 19), additive group survival number is 112, and conventional group survival number is only 76, and additive group exceeds 18% than the survival rate of common group.
In evening June 19 by an evening of culturing pool oxygen feeding stop, in morning June 20, two groups all have a large amount of shrimp dead, and wherein: additive group surviving 86 tail, hypoxia death rate is about 23%; Routine organizes 10 tails of only surviving, and hypoxia death rate is about 86%.
Table 1: additive group and conventional group prawn culturing survival number statistical form
| Date | Additive group (survival number) | Conventional group (survival number) |
| 5.10 | 200 | 200 |
| 5.20 | 200 | 164 |
| 5.30 | 184 | 152 |
| 6.9 | 136 | 100 |
| 6.19 | 112 | 76 |
| 6.20 | 86 | 10 |
Result of the test can draw: the prawn adopting additive forage feed of the present invention, is all significantly increased in survival rate and Hypoxia toleration.
Embodiment 2
A feed addictive for prawn culturing, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Radix Isatidis: 14 parts, honeysuckle: 14 parts, giant knotweed: 16 parts, the capsule of weeping forsythia: 10 parts, rheum officinale: 8 parts, oldenlandia diffusa: 15 parts, oriental wormwood: 15 parts, Momordica grosvenori 10 parts.
Adopt additive of the present invention for banana prawn culturing pool culture experiment, culturing pool headroom area is one square, and the depth of water one meter, result of the test is in table 2.
Additive group and conventional feed nursing group are established in this test, and adopt same batch, sizable banana prawn is fed.May 10, often organize input 200 tail, every the amount of survival of 10 days statistics shrimps.
Additive group feeding every day three times, each dispensing continues 10 days, and midfeather 5 days not medicine feed, namely throws something and feeds to dosing on June 19 in May 10 to May 20, May 25 to June 4, June 9, and all the other times only throw something and feed normal diet.In addition, throw something and feed period in administration, only when first time every day feeding, admix additive of the present invention with conventional feed and throw something and feed.Conventional group feeding every day three times, adopts conventional feed to throw something and feed.
After 40 days (June 19), additive group survival number is 132, and conventional group survival number is only 83, and additive group exceeds 24% than the survival rate of common group.
In evening June 19 by an evening of culturing pool oxygen feeding stop, in morning June 20, two groups all have a large amount of shrimp dead, and wherein: additive group surviving 76 tail, hypoxia death rate is about 43%; Routine organizes 12 tails of only surviving, and hypoxia death rate is about 96%.
Table 2: additive group and conventional group prawn culturing survival number statistical form
| Date | Additive group (survival number) | Conventional group (survival number) |
| 5.10 | 200 | 200 |
| 5.20 | 189 | 173 |
| 5.30 | 178 | 149 |
| 6.9 | 154 | 132 |
| 6.19 | 132 | 83 |
| 6.20 | 76 | 12 |
Result of the test can draw: the prawn adopting additive forage feed of the present invention, is all significantly increased in survival rate and Hypoxia toleration.
Embodiment 3
A feed addictive for prawn culturing, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Radix Isatidis: 12 parts, honeysuckle: 12 parts, giant knotweed: 19 parts, the capsule of weeping forsythia: 12 parts, rheum officinale: 9 parts, oldenlandia diffusa: 12 parts, oriental wormwood: 13 parts, Momordica grosvenori 12 parts.
Adopt additive of the present invention for leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Culture Raceway-type Ponds culture experiment, culturing pool headroom area is one square, and the depth of water one meter, result of the test is in table 3.
Additive group and conventional feed nursing group are established in this test, and adopt same batch, sizable Penaeus Vannmei is fed.May 10, often organize input 200 tail, every the amount of survival of 10 days statistics shrimps.
Additive group feeding every day three times, each dispensing continues 10 days, and midfeather 5 days not medicine feed, namely throws something and feeds to dosing on June 19 in May 10 to May 20, May 25 to June 4, June 9, and all the other times only throw something and feed normal diet.In addition, throw something and feed period in administration, only when first time every day feeding, admix additive of the present invention with conventional feed and throw something and feed.Conventional group feeding every day three times, adopts conventional feed to throw something and feed.
After 40 days (June 19), additive group survival number is 145, and conventional group survival number is only 83, and additive group exceeds 30% than the survival rate of common group.
In evening June 19 by an evening of culturing pool oxygen feeding stop, in morning June 20, two groups all have a large amount of shrimp dead, and wherein: additive group surviving 98 tail, hypoxia death rate is about 32%; Routine organizes 15 tails of only surviving, and hypoxia death rate is about 81%.
Table 3: additive group and conventional group prawn culturing survival number statistical form
| Date | Additive group (survival number) | Conventional group (survival number) |
| 5.10 | 200 | 200 |
| 5.20 | 195 | 176 |
| 5.30 | 186 | 159 |
| 6.9 | 156 | 112 |
| 6.19 | 145 | 83 |
| 6.20 | 98 | 15 |
Result of the test can draw: the prawn adopting additive forage feed of the present invention, is all significantly increased in survival rate and Hypoxia toleration.
Claims (3)
1. the feed addictive of a prawn culturing, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Radix Isatidis: 10 ~ 14 parts, honeysuckle: 10 ~ 14 parts, giant knotweed: 16 ~ 22 parts, the capsule of weeping forsythia: 10 ~ 14 parts, rheum officinale: 8 ~ 10 parts, oldenlandia diffusa: 10 ~ 15 parts, oriental wormwood: 10 ~ 15 parts.
2. the feed addictive of a kind of prawn culturing as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described pulp furnish is: Radix Isatidis: 11 ~ 13 parts, honeysuckle: 11 ~ 13 parts, giant knotweed: 18 ~ 20 parts, the capsule of weeping forsythia: 11 ~ 13 parts, rheum officinale: 9 parts, oldenlandia diffusa: 12 ~ 14 parts, oriental wormwood: 12 ~ 14 parts.
3. the feed addictive of a kind of prawn culturing as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, also adds the Momordica grosvenori that weight proportion is 10 ~ 12 parts in described raw material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510694350.7A CN105249001A (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | Feed additive for prawn culture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510694350.7A CN105249001A (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | Feed additive for prawn culture |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105249001A true CN105249001A (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510694350.7A Pending CN105249001A (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | Feed additive for prawn culture |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105248996A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-20 | 南宁创才阿里科技有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine decocting powder feed additive formula for later-stage culture of prawns |
| CN105851675A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-08-17 | 沧州正大生物制品股份有限公司 | Seawater pond penaeus orientalis breeding bionic bait in young penaeus orientalis period and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-10-22 CN CN201510694350.7A patent/CN105249001A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105248996A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-20 | 南宁创才阿里科技有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine decocting powder feed additive formula for later-stage culture of prawns |
| CN105851675A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-08-17 | 沧州正大生物制品股份有限公司 | Seawater pond penaeus orientalis breeding bionic bait in young penaeus orientalis period and manufacturing method thereof |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160120 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |