CN104171268B - A kind of duckbilled sturgeon feed reducing the incidence of disease - Google Patents
A kind of duckbilled sturgeon feed reducing the incidence of disease Download PDFInfo
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- CN104171268B CN104171268B CN201410308626.9A CN201410308626A CN104171268B CN 104171268 B CN104171268 B CN 104171268B CN 201410308626 A CN201410308626 A CN 201410308626A CN 104171268 B CN104171268 B CN 104171268B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
A kind of duckbilled sturgeon feed reducing the incidence of disease provided by the invention, comprises the component of following weight portion: fish meal 40-60 part, freshwater shrimp powder 20-40 part, pork liver powder 10-30 part, Kelp Powder 10-20 part, dregs of beans 60-80 part, Chinese sorghum part 20-40 part, soy meal 10-20 part, pearling cone meal 10-20 part, cotton dregs 20-30 part, dish dregs of rice 10-20 part, wheat bran 5-15 part, clam worm powder 5-15 part, wheat time powder 10-20 part, alfalfa meal 5-15 part, phosphatidase 2 0-30 part, seawood meal 4-6 part, medical stone powder 4-6 part, vegetable oil 5-15 part, core additive 4-6 part; Every 100 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: garlic 20-30 part, onion 20-30 part, dandelion 10-20 part, grass-leaved sweetflag 10-20 part, oriental wormwood 5-15 part, stem of noble dendrobium 5-15 part.Duckbilled sturgeon provided by the invention can not only provide duckbilled sturgeon basal nutrient material, ensure the growth efficiency of duckbilled sturgeon, simultaneously by optimizing feed formula add core additive, the meat of duckbilled sturgeon can also be improved, security is high, raw material sources are wide, cheap.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, particularly a kind of duckbilled sturgeon feed reducing the incidence of disease.
Background technology
Duckbilled sturgeon, formal name used at school U.S. paddlefish.Mainly with earthworm, shrimp and planktonic organism for food, because its form is special, kiss long and flat, as duckbilled, like paddle, therefore gain the name.Duckbilled sturgeon (paddlefish) originates in U.S. Mississippi Valley, just live on earth from (i.e. dinosaur period) before 300,000,000 years, and the rare sturgeons of the one remained, be one of only two kinds in Polyodontidae in the world.Paddlefish in it and mandarin sturgeon and Water area of Changjiang River belongs to Gadiformes paddlefish section together, is one of superfine product fish in fish.
At present, several large problem is there is: first in the cultural technique of duckbilled sturgeon, under China's aquaculture is mostly hydrostatic pool environment, high-density breeding causes the precipitations such as a large amount of aquatic livestock excretas, remaining bait, disinfectant water-bed, then be decomposed and discharge a large amount of harmful substance, make the increase of aquaculture water cultivation density, water body environment worsens, the farming disease harms also increasingly sharpens, and many diseases are serious threat culture benefit.And the loss of feed in water and excremental accumulation have become the primary pollution source of water body, cause water quality deterioration, pathogen amount reproduction, survival rate declines, and dosage increases, and changes water frequent, and then causes aquaculture cost to rise.Therefore, the quality of feed and utilizability are that can culture fishery one of the important restriction factor of sustainable development.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of duckbilled sturgeon feed reducing the incidence of disease.
Technical scheme: a kind of duckbilled sturgeon feed reducing the incidence of disease provided by the invention, comprises the component of following weight portion: fish meal 40-60 part, freshwater shrimp powder 20-40 part, pork liver powder 10-30 part, Kelp Powder 10-20 part, dregs of beans 60-80 part, Chinese sorghum part 20-40 part, soy meal 10-20 part, pearling cone meal 10-20 part, cotton dregs 20-30 part, dish dregs of rice 10-20 part, wheat bran 5-15 part, clam worm powder 5-15 part, wheat time powder 10-20 part, alfalfa meal 5-15 part, phosphatidase 2 0-30 part, seawood meal 4-6 part, medical stone powder 4-6 part, vegetable oil 5-15 part, core additive 4-6 part; Every 100 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: garlic 20-30 part, onion 20-30 part, dandelion 10-20 part, grass-leaved sweetflag 10-20 part, oriental wormwood 5-15 part, stem of noble dendrobium 5-15 part.
Preferably, the duckbilled sturgeon feed of the described reduction incidence of disease comprises the component of following weight portion: fish meal 50 parts, 30 parts, freshwater shrimp powder, 20 parts, pork liver powder, Kelp Powder 15 parts, dregs of beans 70 parts, Chinese sorghum part 30 parts, soy meal 15 parts, pearling cone meal 15 parts, cotton dregs 25 parts, the dish dregs of rice 15 parts, 10 parts, wheat bran, 10 parts, clam worm powder, wheat time 15 parts, powder, alfalfa meal 10 parts, phosphatidase 25 parts, seawood meal 5 parts, medical stone powder 5 parts, vegetable oil 10 parts, core additive 5 parts; Every 100 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: 25 parts, garlic, onion 25 parts, dandelion 15 parts, grass-leaved sweetflag 15 parts, oriental wormwood 10 parts, the stem of noble dendrobium 10 parts.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method reducing the duckbilled sturgeon feed of the incidence of disease, comprise the following steps:
(1) get garlic, onion, dandelion, grass-leaved sweetflag, oriental wormwood, the stem of noble dendrobium pulverize respectively, mixing, obtains just batch mixing;
(2) fish meal, freshwater shrimp powder, pork liver powder, Kelp Powder, dregs of beans, Chinese sorghum part, soy meal, pearling cone meal, cotton dregs, the dish dregs of rice, wheat bran, clam worm powder, wheat time powder, alfalfa meal, phosphatide, seawood meal, medical stone powder is got, after mixing, add vegetable oil, stir, obtain compound;
(3) in compound, add just batch mixing, stir, to obtain final product.
Beneficial effect: duckbilled sturgeon provided by the invention can not only provide duckbilled sturgeon basal nutrient material, ensure the growth efficiency of duckbilled sturgeon, simultaneously by optimizing feed formula add core additive, the meat of duckbilled sturgeon can also be improved, security is high, raw material sources are wide, cheap.
Containing multiple nutrients material in duckbilled sturgeon feed of the present invention, scientific formulation, comprehensive nutrition, can meet the basal nutrient of duckbilled sturgeon completely.
Duckbilled sturgeon feed of the present invention can improve duckbilled sturgeon immunity, security is high.Adopt natural products be raw material as core additive, duckbilled sturgeon autoimmunity can be improved, promote the growth of duckbilled sturgeon, improve duckbilled sturgeon meat.
Duckbilled sturgeon feed provided by the invention is easy to use, abundant raw material source, cost are low, has and without special odor, accompanies in feed and do not affect feeding; Easy to use, it is convenient to preserve.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
Reduce the duckbilled sturgeon feed of the incidence of disease, comprise the component of following weight portion: fish meal 50 parts, 30 parts, freshwater shrimp powder, 20 parts, pork liver powder, Kelp Powder 15 parts, dregs of beans 70 parts, Chinese sorghum part 30 parts, soy meal 15 parts, pearling cone meal 15 parts, cotton dregs 25 parts, the dish dregs of rice 15 parts, 10 parts, wheat bran, 10 parts, clam worm powder, wheat time 15 parts, powder, alfalfa meal 10 parts, phosphatidase 25 parts, seawood meal 5 parts, medical stone powder 5 parts, vegetable oil 10 parts, core additive 5 parts; Every 100 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: 25 parts, garlic, onion 25 parts, dandelion 15 parts, grass-leaved sweetflag 15 parts, oriental wormwood 10 parts, the stem of noble dendrobium 10 parts.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method reducing the duckbilled sturgeon feed of the incidence of disease, comprise the following steps:
(1) get garlic, onion, dandelion, grass-leaved sweetflag, oriental wormwood, the stem of noble dendrobium pulverize respectively, mixing, obtains just batch mixing;
(2) fish meal, freshwater shrimp powder, pork liver powder, Kelp Powder, dregs of beans, Chinese sorghum part, soy meal, pearling cone meal, cotton dregs, the dish dregs of rice, wheat bran, clam worm powder, wheat time powder, alfalfa meal, phosphatide, seawood meal, medical stone powder is got, after mixing, add vegetable oil, stir, obtain compound;
(3) in compound, add just batch mixing, stir, to obtain final product.
Embodiment 2
Reduce the duckbilled sturgeon feed of the incidence of disease, comprise the component of following weight portion: fish meal 40 parts, 40 parts, freshwater shrimp powder, 10 parts, pork liver powder, Kelp Powder 10 parts, dregs of beans 80 parts, Chinese sorghum part 20 parts, soy meal 10 parts, pearling cone meal 20 parts, cotton dregs 20 parts, the dish dregs of rice 20 parts, 5 parts, wheat bran, 15 parts, clam worm powder, wheat time 10 parts, powder, alfalfa meal 15 parts, phosphatidase 30 part, seawood meal 6 parts, medical stone powder 4 parts, vegetable oil 15 parts, core additive 6 parts; Every 100 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: 20 parts, garlic, onion 30 parts, dandelion 10 parts, grass-leaved sweetflag 20 parts, oriental wormwood 5 parts, the stem of noble dendrobium 15 parts.
Embodiment 3
Reduce the duckbilled sturgeon feed of the incidence of disease, comprise the component of following weight portion: fish meal 60 parts, 20 parts, freshwater shrimp powder, 30 parts, pork liver powder, Kelp Powder 20 parts, dregs of beans 60 parts, Chinese sorghum part 40 parts, soy meal 20 parts, pearling cone meal 10 parts, cotton dregs 30 parts, the dish dregs of rice 10 parts, 15 parts, wheat bran, 5 parts, clam worm powder, wheat time 20 parts, powder, alfalfa meal 5 parts, phosphatidase 20 part, seawood meal 4 parts, medical stone powder 6 parts, vegetable oil 5 parts, core additive 4 parts; Every 100 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: 30 parts, garlic, onion 20 parts, dandelion 20 parts, grass-leaved sweetflag 10 parts, oriental wormwood 15 parts, the stem of noble dendrobium 5 parts.
Embodiment 4
In cultivation base, Jiangsu, select four pieces of adjacent fish ponds, the duckbilled sturgeon of 1000 tail about 0.5kg is put in every fish pond, be divided into 4 groups at random, experimental group 1, experimental group 2, experimental group 3 adopt the duckbilled sturgeon forage feed containing embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 respectively, and control group adopts normal diet to feed, and cultivates half a year, start to feed by above-mentioned raising, progresses and methods daily management routinely.
Table 1 duckbilled sturgeon case fatality rate
| Index | Control group | Experimental group 1 | Experimental group 2 | Experimental group 3 |
| To die of illness number | 34 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Case fatality rate % | 3.4 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Claims (3)
1. reduce a duckbilled sturgeon feed for the incidence of disease, it is characterized in that: the component comprising following weight portion: fish meal 40-60 part, freshwater shrimp powder 20-40 part, pork liver powder 10-30 part, Kelp Powder 10-20 part, dregs of beans 60-80 part, sorghum flour 20-40 part, soy meal 10-20 part, pearling cone meal 10-20 part, cotton dregs 20-30 part, dish dregs of rice 10-20 part, wheat bran 5-15 part, clam worm powder 5-15 part, wheat time powder 10-20 part, alfalfa meal 5-15 part, phosphatidase 2 0-30 part, seawood meal 4-6 part, medical stone powder 4-6 part, vegetable oil 5-15 part, core additive 4-6 part; Every 100 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: garlic 20-30 part, onion 20-30 part, dandelion 10-20 part, grass-leaved sweetflag 10-20 part, oriental wormwood 5-15 part, stem of noble dendrobium 5-15 part.
2. a kind of duckbilled sturgeon feed reducing the incidence of disease according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the component comprising following weight portion: fish meal 50 parts, 30 parts, freshwater shrimp powder, 20 parts, pork liver powder, Kelp Powder 15 parts, dregs of beans 70 parts, sorghum flour 30 parts, soy meal 15 parts, pearling cone meal 15 parts, cotton dregs 25 parts, the dish dregs of rice 15 parts, 10 parts, wheat bran, 10 parts, clam worm powder, wheat time 15 parts, powder, alfalfa meal 10 parts, phosphatidase 25 parts, seawood meal 5 parts, medical stone powder 5 parts, vegetable oil 10 parts, core additive 5 parts; Every 100 parts of core additives are made up of the component of following weight portion: 25 parts, garlic, onion 25 parts, dandelion 15 parts, grass-leaved sweetflag 15 parts, oriental wormwood 10 parts, the stem of noble dendrobium 10 parts.
3. a preparation method for the duckbilled sturgeon feed of the reduction incidence of disease according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) get garlic, onion, dandelion, grass-leaved sweetflag, oriental wormwood, the stem of noble dendrobium pulverize respectively, mixing, obtains just batch mixing;
(2) fish meal, freshwater shrimp powder, pork liver powder, Kelp Powder, dregs of beans, sorghum flour, soy meal, pearling cone meal, cotton dregs, the dish dregs of rice, wheat bran, clam worm powder, wheat time powder, alfalfa meal, phosphatide, seawood meal, medical stone powder is got, after mixing, add vegetable oil, stir, obtain compound;
(3) in compound, add just batch mixing, stir, to obtain final product.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410308626.9A CN104171268B (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2014-06-30 | A kind of duckbilled sturgeon feed reducing the incidence of disease |
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| CN201410308626.9A CN104171268B (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2014-06-30 | A kind of duckbilled sturgeon feed reducing the incidence of disease |
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| CN104171268A CN104171268A (en) | 2014-12-03 |
| CN104171268B true CN104171268B (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106306599A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-11 | 崇州市王场俊亨蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Aquatic animal feed |
| CN107048085A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-18 | 铜仁市凯盛水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of cold water fish forage |
| CN107041493A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-15 | 铜仁市万山区吊井文祺生态养殖有限公司 | A kind of cold water fish forage and preparation method thereof |
| CN108157682A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-06-15 | 广东越群海洋生物研究开发有限公司 | A kind of duckbilled sturgeon dedicated openings feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101502301A (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2009-08-12 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Feed for sturgeon and Hucho taimen during period of dilation |
| CN101507465B (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2012-01-11 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Oxidation resisting feedstuff capable of increasing sturgeon immunity |
| CN102265995B (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2013-01-30 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | Puffed particle compound feed for juvenile sturgeon |
| RU2506810C1 (en) * | 2012-10-03 | 2014-02-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А.Н. Северцова Российской академии наук | Method for production of complex biologically active fodder additive for sturgeon fishes |
| CN103340316B (en) * | 2013-07-13 | 2014-07-16 | 肖玲 | Special compound feed for sturgeon, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103315160B (en) * | 2013-07-13 | 2014-04-09 | 肖玲 | Special feed additive for sturgeon |
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Effective date of registration: 20190322 Address after: 212443 Panzhuang Team 3, Tomb East Village, Maoshan Scenic Area, Jurong City, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Jurong Suyuan Eco-agricultural Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 212443 South China Aquaculture Professional Cooperative, Peach Blossom Island Farm, Chuncheng Tomb East Reservoir, Jurong City, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: JURONG SOUTHERN AQUATIC PRODUCT FARMING PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES |
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Effective date of registration: 20201022 Address after: 212443 Maoshan scenic spot, Jurong City, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: JURONG SOUTHERN AQUATIC PRODUCT FARMING PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES Address before: 212443 Panzhuang Team 3, Tomb East Village, Maoshan Scenic Area, Jurong City, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Jurong Suyuan Eco-agricultural Science and Technology Development Co.,Ltd. |