CN103202409A - Special feed additive for grass carp - Google Patents

Special feed additive for grass carp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103202409A
CN103202409A CN2013101794668A CN201310179466A CN103202409A CN 103202409 A CN103202409 A CN 103202409A CN 2013101794668 A CN2013101794668 A CN 2013101794668A CN 201310179466 A CN201310179466 A CN 201310179466A CN 103202409 A CN103202409 A CN 103202409A
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grass carp
feed additive
additive special
component
radix
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CN103202409B (en
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曾龙
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Guangxi Baiyue Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Development Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a special feed additive for grass carp. The special feed additive is characterized by comprising the following components in mass percent: 15-20% of rhizoma coptidis, 10-12% of dandelion, 10-15% of endive, 10-15% of caulis lonicerae, 10-15% of Astragalus mongholicus, 8-12% of Angelica sinensis, 5-8% of fructus forsythia, 5-9% of glossy privet fruit and 10-30% of pine needle meal. About 0.8-2% of the feed additive for grass carp is added in grass carp compound feed, the four diseases of the grass carp can be effectively prevented, then the survival rate of the grass carp culture is effectively improved, the growth of the grass carp is promoted and the economic benefit of the culture is improved.

Description

A kind of grass carp feed additive special
Technical field
The present invention relates to the used for aquiculture feed addictive, particularly a kind of grass carp feed additive special that can promote the grass carp growth, improve grass carp immunity.
Background technology
Grass carp is one of China four large Chinese carps, also is the main fresh water fingerling of China, and it is with the liking of consumer less and extremely of thorn between fine and tender taste, individual big, flesh.Yet; in the grass carp breeding process; the infringement of the red skin disease that its resistance against diseases is poor, survival rate is low, be subjected in breeding process easily, gill rot, enteritis disease and hemorrhage; these four kinds of diseases are called as " grass carp four diseases "; the outburst of these diseases brings destructive strike can for the grass carp aquaculture, thereby the large-scale cultivation of grass carp is received very big restriction.Long-term practice shows, can prevent " grass carp four diseases " to the grass carp injection of antibiotics; But these antibiotic can enter human body along with the edible various fish products of people, and this has just caused antibiotic abuse indirectly, might cause multiple drug induced disease, even can produce and have multiple drug-fast " superbug ".
Therefore, strengthen grass carp prevention from suffering from the diseases Study on Technology, become one of China's current grass carp aquaculture key of healthy development technology.Chinese medicine medical science belongs to the traditional medicine of China, strengthens the immunity function of aquatic livestock by the use of Chinese herbal medicine, and the incidence of disease that reduces aquatic livestock becomes hot research in recent years.Chinese herbal medicine is particularly useful for intensive, the needs of scale production of current aquatic products industry as medicine or the feed addictive of disease prevention and cure, is convenient to carry out colony's control of high-density breeding grass carp disease.Chinese herbal medicine have residual less, pathogenic bacteria advantage such as be difficult for developing immunity to drugs, its effect not only has direct inhibition and killing action at pathogenic microorganisms itself, the more important thing is the object-immunity system of feeding is adjusted, improve immunity function and the anti-stress ability of feeding animals, medicinal herb components is made into feed addictive, is used for the control grass carp and cultures the disease control criterion that " grass carp four diseases " that occur easily meet the nuisanceless aquatic products industry of development fully, produce green aquatic product.
Summary of the invention
For solving the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the present invention aims to provide the grass carp feed additive special, and it selects multiple natural, safe Chinese herbal medicine for use is that raw material makes, its can improve on the one hand grass carp immunity, reduce the illness rate of grass carp, reduce the loss of fish death; On the other hand, reduce antibiotic use, avoided antibiotic residue to the harm of human body and the generation of resistance.
For addressing the above problem, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of grass carp feed additive special is characterized in that: the component by following quality percentage composition is formed: fibrous radix of coptis 15 ~ 20%, dandelion 10 ~ 12%, sowthistle 10 ~ 15%, honeysuckle stem 10 ~ 15%, the Radix Astragali 10 ~ 15%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8 ~ 12%, the capsule of weeping forsythia 5 ~ 8%, the fruit of glossy privet 5 ~ 9%, pine needle meal 10 ~ 30%, the quality percentage composition sum of above-mentioned each component is 100%.
Preferably, described grass carp feed additive special is made up of the component of following quality percentage composition: fibrous radix of coptis 18%, dandelion 11%, sowthistle 11%, honeysuckle stem 12%, the Radix Astragali 12%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10%, the capsule of weeping forsythia 6%, the fruit of glossy privet 6%, pine needle meal 14%.
The preparation method of grass carp feed additive special of the present invention is: take by weighing each component by above-mentioned weight percentage, be crushed to about 80 ~ 120 orders, mixing namely obtains grass carp feed additive special of the present invention.
The using method of grass carp feed additive special of the present invention is: in the production of grass carp mixed feed, add 0.8 ~ 2% left and right sides grass carp feed additive special of the present invention, the mode of production of mixed feed is produced and is got final product routinely.
Grass carp feed additive special of the present invention has following advantage and beneficial effect:
According to the growth characteristic of grass carp, easy ill disease and the custom of searching for food, grass carp feed additive special of the present invention has been selected natural, safe medicinal herb components for use, follow the preparation principle of " monarch ", kind and the optimum amount of Chinese herbal medicine have finally been determined through repetition test and checking, feasible wherein Synergistic between the various traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, mutually promote, reached fabulous growth promotion, improve immunity, the technique effect of prevention " grass carp four diseases ".Wherein the main active ingredient of selected fibrous radix of coptis is coptis chinensis total alkaloid, has very strong heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, the function of purging intense heat and detonicating, has very strong antibiotic and antiviral activity simultaneously; That dandelion has is clearing heat and detoxicating, the effect of diminishing inflammation and resolving masses, can prevent skin ulcer and multiple purulent inflammation; Sowthistle has clearing heat and detoxicating, and cool blood dampness removing has the inhibiting bacteria and diminishing inflammation effect, has certain preventive and therapeutic effect for grass carp red skin disease and gill rot; Honeysuckle stem has clearing heat and detoxicating, suppresses the effect of pathogenic bacteria growth; The Radix Astragali, the fruit of glossy privet, Radix Angelicae Sinensis have the effect that strengthens immunity; The capsule of weeping forsythia also has antibacterial action; Be rich in the chemical substance of multivitamin and similar hormone in the pine needle meal, have somatotrophic effect for grass carp.Collaborative mutually between the said herbal medicine, the common promotion reached and improved technique effect immune, that growth promotion is grown.
Adopt grass carp feed additive special of the present invention can improve the economic benefit that grass carp is cultured significantly, it can significantly improve " grass carp four diseases " in the grass carp breeding process, and survival rate improves 7 ~ 9%; Can improve the feed conversion rate in the grass carp raising effectively, promote the growth of grass carp.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1: a kind of grass carp feed additive special, formed by the component of following quality percentage composition: fibrous radix of coptis 15%, dandelion 10%, sowthistle 10%, honeysuckle stem 10%, the Radix Astragali 10%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8%, the capsule of weeping forsythia 5%, the fruit of glossy privet 5%, pine needle meal 27%; The preparation method is: take by weighing each component by above-mentioned quality percentage composition, be crushed to about 80 orders, mixing namely.
Embodiment 2: a kind of grass carp feed additive special, formed by the component of following quality percentage composition: fibrous radix of coptis 18%, dandelion 11%, sowthistle 11%, honeysuckle stem 12%, the Radix Astragali 12%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10%, the capsule of weeping forsythia 6%, the fruit of glossy privet 6%, pine needle meal 14%; The preparation method is: take by weighing each component by above-mentioned quality percentage composition, be crushed to about 100 orders, mixing namely.
Embodiment 3: a kind of grass carp feed additive special, formed by the component of following quality percentage composition: fibrous radix of coptis 20%, dandelion 10%, sowthistle 10%, honeysuckle stem 15%, the Radix Astragali 10%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8%, the capsule of weeping forsythia 5%, the fruit of glossy privet 5%, pine needle meal 17%; The preparation method is: take by weighing each component by above-mentioned quality percentage composition, be crushed to about 120 orders, mixing namely.
Embodiment 4: the animal feeding experiment
In freshwater fish culturing field, Zhejiang, choose basic identical grass carp 2000 tails of upgrowth situation, be divided into five groups at random, adopt cage culture, each cage culture 100 tail, feed forage and part mixed feed wherein add different additive components in the mixed feed of each group, group 1 is the blank group, and its mixed feed adds 1% corn protein powder; Group 2 ~ 3 is experimental group, adds 1% the embodiment of the invention 1,2 grass carp feed additive special in its mixed feed respectively; Group 4,5 is the contrast test group, adds 1% following comparative experimental example 1,2 feed addictive in its mixed feed respectively, feeds the incidence during the record and final survival rate 3 months.Concrete outcome sees Table 1:
Table 1: grass carp growing state table c
A. contrast experiment's example 1: a kind of grass carp feed additive special, formed by the component of following quality percentage composition: fibrous radix of coptis 18%, the Radix Astragali 12%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10%, the capsule of weeping forsythia 6%, the fruit of glossy privet 6%, pine needle meal 14%, corn protein powder 34%; The preparation method is: take by weighing each component by above-mentioned quality percentage composition, be crushed to about 100 orders, mixing namely.
B. comparative experimental example 2: a kind of grass carp feed additive special, formed by the component of following quality percentage composition: fibrous radix of coptis 5%, dandelion 5%, sowthistle 5%, honeysuckle stem 10%, the Radix Astragali 30%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 5%, the capsule of weeping forsythia 7%, the fruit of glossy privet 3%, pine needle meal 30%; The preparation method is: take by weighing each component by above-mentioned quality percentage composition, be crushed to about 100 orders, mixing namely.
C. under the identical situation of the amount of the mixed feed of throwing something and feeding, group 2,3 was individual obviously greater than the individual size of organizing 1,4,5 when feeding experiment finished.
Shown by above animal feeding experiment result, grass carp feed additive special involved in the present invention can effectively prevent the generation of " grass carp four diseases " in the grass carp breeding process, its dominant mechanism is to suppress the growth of pathogenic bacteria in the water, improve fry simultaneously to the resistance of pathogenic bacteria, and in the process of feeding, also find, throwing something and feeding for the fry at susceptible initial stage is added with the mixed feed of grass carp feed additive special of the present invention, and it can play certain therapeutic action.And under the identical situation of other conditions, the speed of growth tool of the fry that is added with feed addictive of the present invention fed has greatly improved, and individuality is obviously greater than contrast and contrast test group.
In the breeding process of large-scale cultivation field, Hunan, grass carp feed additive special of the present invention has also been obtained similar effect simultaneously, and the culture benefit in per hectare waters has improved about 16%.
Raw material of the present invention all can be bought from the market.More than disclosed be specific embodiments of the invention only, but the present invention is not limited thereto, any those skilled in the art can think variation, all should drop within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. grass carp feed additive special, it is characterized in that: the component by following quality percentage composition is formed: fibrous radix of coptis 15 ~ 20%, dandelion 10 ~ 12%, sowthistle 10 ~ 15%, honeysuckle stem 10 ~ 15%, the Radix Astragali 10 ~ 15%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8 ~ 12%, the capsule of weeping forsythia 5 ~ 8%, the fruit of glossy privet 5 ~ 9%, pine needle meal 10 ~ 30%, the quality percentage composition sum of above-mentioned each component is 100%.
2. grass carp feed additive special according to claim 1 preferably, is made up of the component of following quality percentage composition: fibrous radix of coptis 18%, dandelion 11%, sowthistle 11%, honeysuckle stem 12%, the Radix Astragali 12%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10%, the capsule of weeping forsythia 6%, the fruit of glossy privet 6%, pine needle meal 14%.
3. according to the preparation method of the described grass carp feed additive special of claim 1 ~ 2, it is characterized in that, concrete grammar is: take by weighing each component by described weight percentage, be crushed to about 80 ~ 120 orders, mixing namely obtains grass carp feed additive special of the present invention.
4. according to the application process of the described grass carp feed additive special of claim 1 ~ 2, it is characterized in that, concrete grammar is: in the production of grass carp mixed feed, add 0.8 ~ 2% left and right sides grass carp feed additive special of the present invention, the mode of production of mixed feed is produced and is got final product routinely.
CN201310179466.8A 2013-05-15 2013-05-15 Special feed additive for grass carp Active CN103202409B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103583928A (en) * 2013-12-02 2014-02-19 郝智慧 Feed used for improving immune functions of grass carp
CN103751313A (en) * 2014-01-28 2014-04-30 西南大学 Traditional Chinese herbal medicine composite preparation for prevention and treatment of fish diseases
CN104431488A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-03-25 河南恒瑞源实业有限公司 Preparation process of grass carp feed additive containing eucommia bark powder
CN105707450A (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-06-29 湛江恒兴特种饲料有限公司 Compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive capable of improving disease resistance of grass carp
CN106173537A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-12-07 浙江海洋大学 A kind of Chinese herbal feed additive compositions and application thereof
CN106360124A (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-02-01 天长市金农农业发展有限公司 Environmentally protective feed with good formability for grass carps

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CN102293335A (en) * 2011-07-01 2011-12-28 广西粤海饲料有限公司 Universal composite Chinese herbal immunopotentiator for fish cultured in freshwater
CN102987094A (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-03-27 珠海海龙生物科技有限公司 Chinese herbal medicament immunopotentiator for high-density breeding of grass carp and preparation method thereof

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CN102293335A (en) * 2011-07-01 2011-12-28 广西粤海饲料有限公司 Universal composite Chinese herbal immunopotentiator for fish cultured in freshwater
CN102987094A (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-03-27 珠海海龙生物科技有限公司 Chinese herbal medicament immunopotentiator for high-density breeding of grass carp and preparation method thereof

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赵明军,等: "中草药对水产动物疾病防治的药效学研究综述", 《安徽农业科学》, vol. 37, no. 36, 31 December 2009 (2009-12-31), pages 18010 - 18015 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103583928A (en) * 2013-12-02 2014-02-19 郝智慧 Feed used for improving immune functions of grass carp
CN103583928B (en) * 2013-12-02 2015-03-25 青岛百慧智业生物科技有限公司 Feed used for improving immune functions of grass carp
CN103751313A (en) * 2014-01-28 2014-04-30 西南大学 Traditional Chinese herbal medicine composite preparation for prevention and treatment of fish diseases
CN104431488A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-03-25 河南恒瑞源实业有限公司 Preparation process of grass carp feed additive containing eucommia bark powder
CN105707450A (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-06-29 湛江恒兴特种饲料有限公司 Compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive capable of improving disease resistance of grass carp
CN106173537A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-12-07 浙江海洋大学 A kind of Chinese herbal feed additive compositions and application thereof
CN106360124A (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-02-01 天长市金农农业发展有限公司 Environmentally protective feed with good formability for grass carps

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