CN103262961B - Feed additive specially used for tilapia - Google Patents
Feed additive specially used for tilapia Download PDFInfo
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- CN103262961B CN103262961B CN201310228048.3A CN201310228048A CN103262961B CN 103262961 B CN103262961 B CN 103262961B CN 201310228048 A CN201310228048 A CN 201310228048A CN 103262961 B CN103262961 B CN 103262961B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a feed additive specially used for tilapia. The feed additive is prepared by grinding and mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-8 parts of rhizoma anemarrhenae, 5-8 parts of catalpa leaves, 5-8 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 4-7 parts of rheum officinale, 3-7 parts of cortex magnoliae officinalis, 3-6 parts of agastache rugosus, 3-5 parts of the root of red-rooted salvia, 2-4 parts of radix astragali, 1-2 parts of platycladi seeds, 1-2 parts of acalypha australis, 1-2 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome and 10-25 parts of a carrier. The feed additive specially used for the tilapia obviously improves the economic benefit of tilapia aquaculture, remarkably improves the anti-stress capability of the tilapia, improves the immunocompetence of the tilapia and reduces the occurrence of nutritional fatty liver disease and streptococcicosis in an aquaculture process, so that the survival rate of the tilapia is increased by 15-22%; and furthermore, the feed additive can promote the growth of the tilapia, and improves the quality of the tilapia meat.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fodder, relate to a kind of used for aquiculture feed addictive, particularly a kind of feed addictive that can improve Tilapia mossambica immunity, effectively reduce the infection of Tilapia mossambica breeding process streptococcus intermedius, promotion Growth Op Tilapia.
Background technology
Tilapia mossambica, is commonly called as African crucian, white salmon, is the breed variety that FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) is recommended to the whole world.Tilapia mossambica every year in Chinese cultivation amount up to more than 1,200,000 tons, account for 60% of whole world cultivation amount, mainly concentrate on Guangdong, Guangxi and In Fujian Province, the intensive culture of Tilapia mossambica is one of pillar of Guangdong Province " shrimp of fish " industrial chain, is also one of main aquaculture of the coastal areas such as Guangxi, Fujian.Growth Op Tilapia is rapid, aquaculture cost is low, resistance against diseases is strong, the germ of many harm four large Chinese carps is on all no impacts of Tilapia mossambica, yet, along with the expansion of intensive culture area and increasing of cultivation density, the disease problem of Tilapia mossambica is day by day serious, particularly streptococcal infection, once the streptococcosis of Tilapia mossambica outburst, infectiousness is strong, duration is long, the death rate is high, and the more difficult control of the higher state of an illness of water temperature, annual megathermal period streptococcus great outburst, usually cause the full pool of Tilapia mossambica of cultivation dead, Tilapia mossambica streptococcosis is called Tilapia mossambica cancer by raiser, once mean that outburst just yields to no remedy.Study report and show, Tilapia mossambica streptococcosis is mainly due to streptococcal infection brain, DIABLO warp, the organs such as infringement liver, kidney, it is fallen ill mainly owing to causing, especially when feed nutrition is unbalanced, nitrogen discharged too much, cause the high dissolved oxygen of water body ammonia nitrogen low.In addition; nutritional fatty liver disease is also the FAQs in the cultivation of puzzlement Tilapia mossambica; it directly causes Growth Op Tilapia slow; anti-stress ability declines; it is also because the factors such as feed quality is not good, feed nutrition is unbalanced are brought out; conventionally ill Tilapia mossambica belly expands and affects exterior quality, and muscle fat content is high, and meat nutrition and mouthfeel obviously decline.
Therefore, for the problems referred to above in Tilapia mossambica cultivation, need feed addictive and mixed feed that exploitation improves Tilapia mossambica anti-stress ability badly, to strengthen anti-stress ability and the immunity of Tilapia mossambica, reduce the outburst of Tilapia mossambica breeding process streptococcus intermedius infection and the generation of nutritional fatty liver disease, improve the commodity value of Tilapia mossambica, promote health and the sustainable development of Tilapia mossambica aquaculture.Chinese medicine medical science belongs to the traditional medicine of China, strengthens the immunity function of aquatic livestock by the use of Chinese herbal medicine, and the incidence of disease that reduces aquatic livestock becomes study hotspot in recent years.Chinese herbal medicine is as medicine or the feed addictive of disease prevention and cure, is particularly useful for that current aquatic products industry is intensive, the needs of large-scale production, is convenient to carry out colony's control of disease in high-density breeding.Chinese herbal medicine have residual less, the pathogenic bacteria advantage such as be difficult for developing immunity to drugs, its effect not only has direct inhibition and killing action for pathogenic microorganisms itself, the more important thing is the object-immunity system of feeding is adjusted, improve immunity function and the anti-stress ability of feeding animals, medicinal herb components is made into feed addictive, for preventing and treating the Tilapia mossambica cultivation disease control criterion that easily disease of appearance meets the nuisanceless aquatic products industry of development completely, produces green aquatic product.In addition, in Chinese herbal medicine, contain multiple nutritional components and bioactivator, select suitable herbal variety can also play the technique effect of enhancing Tilapia mossambica anti-stress ability, promotion Growth Op Tilapia and raising flesh quality.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem existing in Tilapia mossambica cultivation in prior art, the present invention aims to provide a kind of Tilapia mossambica feed additive special, it selects multiple natural Chinese medicinal herb components compatibility to form, it can strengthen the anti-stress ability of Tilapia mossambica on the one hand, improve the immunity of Tilapia mossambica, in control breeding process, the generation of disease, can also promote the growth of Tilapia mossambica on the other hand, improves the meat of Tilapia mossambica under high-density breeding condition; It also can avoid antibiotic abuse simultaneously, is conducive to the sound development of culture fishery.
For addressing the above problem, the present invention adopts following technological means:
A Tilapia mossambica feed additive special, is characterized in that, is mixed and makes after crushed: wind-weed 5-8 part by the raw material of following weight portion, Chinese catalpa leaf 5-8 part, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 5-8 part, 4 ~ 7 parts of rheum officinales, bark of official magnolia 3-7 part, wrinkled giant hyssop 3-6 part, red sage root 3-5 part, Radix Astragali 2-4 part, seed of Oriental arborvitae 1-2 part, acalypha copperleaf 1-2 part, bighead atractylodes rhizome 1-2 part, carrier 10-25 part.
Wherein said carrier is one or both the combination in corn protein powder, rice bran, zeolite powder, wheat bran, inferior powder, is preferably the combination of corn protein powder and time powder, further can be preferably corn protein powder.
In addition, preferably, described Tilapia mossambica feed additive special is mixed and makes after crushed by the raw material of following weight portion: 7 parts of the wind-weeds, 6 parts, Chinese catalpa leaf, 7 parts of the fruits of Chinese wolfberry, 6 parts of rheum officinales, 6 parts of the barks of official magnolia, 5 parts of wrinkled giant hyssops, 4 parts of the reds sage root, 4 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 2 parts of the seed of Oriental arborvitaes, 2 parts of acalypha copperleafs, 2 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 10 parts of corn protein powders.
Preferably, described Tilapia mossambica feed additive special is mixed and makes after crushed by the raw material of following weight portion: 6 parts of the wind-weeds, 6 parts, Chinese catalpa leaf, 6 parts of the fruits of Chinese wolfberry, 5 parts of rheum officinales, 4 parts of the barks of official magnolia, 4 parts of wrinkled giant hyssops, 3 parts of the reds sage root, 2 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 1 part of the seed of Oriental arborvitae, 1 part of acalypha copperleaf, 1 part of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 22 parts of corn protein powders.
The preparation method of Tilapia mossambica feed additive special of the present invention is: take by weight each Chinese medicine material and carrier, be crushed to respectively 60-80 order left and right, mix and stir and get final product.
The application process of Tilapia mossambica feed additive special of the present invention is: in the production process of common compound feed of tilapia, by 0.6 ~ 1.2% of mixed feed gross weight, add feed addictive of the present invention, production technology is prepared mixed feed routinely.
Tilapia mossambica feed additive special tool of the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
The mixed feed that utilization the comprises Tilapia mossambica feed additive special of the present invention Tilapia mossambica of feeding, it can strengthen the anti-stress ability of Tilapia mossambica, improves the immunity of Tilapia mossambica, reduces the generation of the sick and streptococcal infection of nutritional fatty liver in Tilapia mossambica cultivation.
The present invention is according to the problem, the easy ill disease that exist in the growth characteristic of Tilapia mossambica and cultivation, selected natural, safe medicinal herb components, follow the preparation principle of " monarch ", kind and the optimum amount of Chinese herbal medicine through repetition test and checking, have finally been determined, make wherein Synergistic between various traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, mutually promote, reached fabulous enhancing anti-stress performance, the technique effect of growth promotion, raising immunity, pre-disease prevention, wherein the selected wind-weed has refrigeration function, and staphylococcus, typhoid bacillus and streptococcus are had to very strong inhibition ability; Chinese catalpa leaf, has another name called wooden king, water paulownia, has clearing heat and detoxicating and insecticidal action, and staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and aerobacteria are had to good inhibitory action; Rheum officinale, has the effect of clearing heat-fire, promoting blood circulation, removing toxicity for detumescence, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, and gram-positive bacteria and negative bacterium, pathogenic fungus are had to antibacterial action; The bark of official magnolia, all has good inhibitory action to staphylococcus aureus, Diplococcus pneumopniae, shigella dysenteriae and bacillus anthracis; Wrinkled giant hyssop, has the effect of clearing damp relieving summer-heat, also has antimycotic and antispirochetic effect; The red sage root, has the effect of calming heart and tranquilizing mind, promoting blood circulation, and central nervous system is had to obvious sedation, also has certain antibiotic effect; The seed of Oriental arborvitae is the seed of arbor-vitae, has the effect of mental-tranquilization; Acalypha copperleaf, also name Devil Frown, people amaranth, have clearing heat and detoxicating effect, is used for the diseases such as enteritis, bacillary dysentery, dermatitis; The bighead atractylodes rhizome, has tonifying spleen benefit stomach, strong physique and antibacterial effect, and the fruit of Chinese wolfberry has nourshing kidney moistening lung and lipotropic effect; The Radix Astragali has the effect that benefit is defended solid table and strong physique, and it can also strengthen the nospecific immunity of body.
Adopt Tilapia mossambica feed additive special of the present invention can improve significantly the economic benefit of Tilapia mossambica cultivation, it can significantly strengthen the anti-stress ability of Tilapia mossambica, improve the immunocompetence of Tilapia mossambica, the generation of nutritional fatty liver disease and streptococcosis in minimizing breeding process, Tilapia mossambica survival rate improves 15 ~ 22%, and can promote the growth of Tilapia mossambica, improve flesh quality.
The specific embodiment
embodiment 1: a kind of Tilapia mossambica feed additive special, is mixed and makes after crushed by the raw material of following weight portion: 7 parts of the wind-weeds, 6 parts, Chinese catalpa leaf, 7 parts of the fruits of Chinese wolfberry, 6 parts of rheum officinales, 6 parts of the barks of official magnolia, 5 parts of wrinkled giant hyssops, 4 parts of the reds sage root, 4 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 2 parts of the seed of Oriental arborvitaes, 2 parts of acalypha copperleafs, 2 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 10 parts of corn protein powders.Its preparation method is: take by weight each Chinese medicine material and corn protein powder, be crushed to respectively 60-80 order left and right, mix and stir and get final product.
embodiment 2:a Tilapia mossambica feed additive special, is mixed and makes after crushed by the raw material of following weight portion: 6 parts of the wind-weeds, 6 parts, Chinese catalpa leaf, 6 parts of the fruits of Chinese wolfberry, 5 parts of rheum officinales, 4 parts of the barks of official magnolia, 4 parts of wrinkled giant hyssops, 3 parts of the reds sage root, 2 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 1 part of the seed of Oriental arborvitae, 1 part of acalypha copperleaf, 1 part of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 22 parts of corn protein powders.Its preparation method is: take by weight each Chinese medicine material and corn protein powder, be crushed to respectively 60-80 order left and right, mix and stir and get final product.
embodiment 3:animal experiment
Tilapia mossambica cultivation base, Guangdong, choose essentially identical Tilapia mossambica 5000 tails of upgrowth situation, be divided at random five groups, adopt cage culture, each cage culture 200 tail, the common commercially available mixed feed of feeding, wherein adds different additive components in the mixed feed of each group, group 1 is blank group, and its mixed feed adds 0.8% corn protein powder; Group 2 ~ 3 is experimental group, adds respectively the Tilapia mossambica feed additive special of 0.8% the embodiment of the present invention 1,2 in its mixed feed; Group 4,5 be contrast test group, adds respectively the feed addictive of 0.8% following comparative experimental example 1,2 in its mixed feed, feed 4 months, and the growth during record, incidence and finally survival rate.Concrete outcome is in Table 1:
table 1: Growth Op Tilapia information slip
c
A. contrast experiment's example 1: a kind of feed addictive, is mixed and makes after crushed by the raw material of following weight portion: 3 parts of the wind-weeds, 2 parts, Chinese catalpa leaf, 8 parts of rheum officinales, 12 parts of the barks of official magnolia, 5 parts of wrinkled giant hyssops, 1 part of the Radix Astragali, 1 part of the seed of Oriental arborvitae, 4 parts of acalypha copperleafs, 21 parts of corn protein powders.Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
B. comparative experimental example 2: a kind of feed addictive, it is characterized in that, and by the raw material of following weight portion, mix and make after crushed: 2 parts of the wind-weeds, 2 parts, Chinese catalpa leaf, 10 parts of the fruits of Chinese wolfberry, 2 parts of rheum officinales, 1 part of the bark of official magnolia, 9 parts of wrinkled giant hyssops, 8 parts of the reds sage root, 1 part of the Radix Astragali, 7 parts of the seed of Oriental arborvitaes, 7 parts of acalypha copperleafs, 8 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 4 parts, carrier.
C. the throw something and feed amount of mixed feed of average every fish is identical, and average feeding volume is the fish tail number of feed total amount/survival of throwing something and feeding every day.
By above detoxification result of the test, shown, Tilapia mossambica feed additive special involved in the present invention can prevent Tilapia mossambica breeding process streptococcus intermedius to infect the generation of illness effectively, its dominant mechanism is to suppress the growth of pathogenic bacteria in water, improve the resistance of fry to pathogenic bacteria simultaneously, and also find in the process of feeding, for the Tilapia mossambica at susceptible initial stage, throw something and feed and be added with the mixed feed of Tilapia mossambica feed additive special of the present invention, it can play certain therapeutic action.And feed after Tilapia mossambica feed additive special of the present invention, the anti-stress ability of Tilapia mossambica and immunocompetence strengthen, and the tolerance of high temperature anoxic is made moderate progress, and have effectively reduced the generation of " turning over the pool " situation, have improved the survival rate of fry.And in the situation that other conditions are identical, the speed of growth tool of the fry that is added with feed addictive of the present invention fed has greatly improved, and individuality is obviously greater than contrast and contrast test group, and mouthfeel and quality have also obtained larger improvement.
In Fujian, large-scale cultivation field, Guangxi breeding process, Tilapia mossambica feed additive special of the present invention has also been obtained similar effect simultaneously, and the culture benefit in per hectare waters has improved 18% left and right.
Raw material of the present invention all can be bought from the market.Disclosed is above only specific embodiments of the invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of, within all should dropping on protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a Tilapia mossambica feed additive special, is characterized in that, is mixed and makes after crushed: wind-weed 5-8 part by the raw material of following weight portion, Chinese catalpa leaf 5-8 part, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 5-8 part, 4 ~ 7 parts of rheum officinales, bark of official magnolia 3-7 part, wrinkled giant hyssop 3-6 part, red sage root 3-5 part, Radix Astragali 2-4 part, seed of Oriental arborvitae 1-2 part, acalypha copperleaf 1-2 part, bighead atractylodes rhizome 1-2 part, carrier 10-25 part.
2. Tilapia mossambica feed additive special according to claim 1, is characterized in that, wherein said carrier is one or both the combination in corn protein powder, rice bran, zeolite powder, wheat bran, inferior powder.
3. Tilapia mossambica feed additive special according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described Tilapia mossambica feed additive special is mixed and makes after crushed by the raw material of following weight portion: 7 parts of the wind-weeds, 6 parts, Chinese catalpa leaf, 7 parts of the fruits of Chinese wolfberry, 6 parts of rheum officinales, 6 parts of the barks of official magnolia, 5 parts of wrinkled giant hyssops, 4 parts of the reds sage root, 4 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 2 parts of the seed of Oriental arborvitaes, 2 parts of acalypha copperleafs, 2 parts of the bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 10 parts of corn protein powders.
4. Tilapia mossambica feed additive special according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described Tilapia mossambica feed additive special is mixed and makes after crushed by the raw material of following weight portion: 6 parts of the wind-weeds, 6 parts, Chinese catalpa leaf, 6 parts of the fruits of Chinese wolfberry, 5 parts of rheum officinales, 4 parts of the barks of official magnolia, 4 parts of wrinkled giant hyssops, 3 parts of the reds sage root, 2 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 1 part of the seed of Oriental arborvitae, 1 part of acalypha copperleaf, 1 part of the bighead atractylodes rhizome, 22 parts of corn protein powders.
5. a method of preparing Tilapia mossambica feed additive special claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, concrete preparation method is: take by weight each Chinese medicine material and carrier, be crushed to respectively 60-80 order, mix and stir and get final product.
6. the application process of Tilapia mossambica feed additive special claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, concrete application process is: in the production process of common compound feed of tilapia, by 0.6 ~ 1.2% of mixed feed gross weight, add feed addictive claimed in claim 1, production technology is prepared mixed feed routinely.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104171493A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-12-03 | 谢松芬 | Tilapia feed |
| CN104206903B (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2018-08-10 | 北京爱绿生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese herbal medicine Antistress agent composition and its application |
| CN104938818A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-09-30 | 湛江恒兴特种饲料有限公司 | Compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for protecting tilapia intestinal health |
| CN104970216A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-10-14 | 湛江恒兴特种饲料有限公司 | Tilapia parent fish compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105166491A (en) * | 2015-09-03 | 2015-12-23 | 哈尔滨泉兴科技有限公司 | Tilapia feed and preparation method therefor |
| CN105168588B (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2019-11-29 | 四川省农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | A kind of Chinese medicine composition and preparation method thereof eaten for fish, application |
| CN106260772A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-04 | 广西正五海洋产业股份有限公司 | A kind of special feed formula improving tilapia body constitution |
| CN106616049A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 新昌县柏克动物饲料技术开发有限公司 | Tilapia mossambica meat quality improving formula feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106942520A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-07-14 | 黄怀勇 | A kind of fish feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN107279598A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-10-24 | 集美大学 | A kind of red clown fish feed addictive and preparation method and application |
| CN107712327A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-02-23 | 广西博白县春福林家庭农场 | A kind of health care sheep feed additive |
| CN108124793A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-08 | 广西金海环岛渔业有限公司 | Improve the cultural method of Tilapia quality |
| CN108142327A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-12 | 广西金海环岛渔业有限公司 | The cultural method of Tilapia mossambica |
| CN108077123A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-29 | 广西金海环岛渔业有限公司 | Improve the cultural method of Tilapia mossambica immunity |
| CN110559365B (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2021-09-03 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Compound Chinese herbal medicine, feed and feed feeding method for promoting fat utilization in circulating water culture of tilapia flume |
| CN110692863A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-01-17 | 广州市信农生物科技有限公司 | Plant extract feed additive for improving liver and intestine protecting capability of tilapia |
| CN112674234A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2021-04-20 | 海南远生渔业有限公司 | Production process and preparation method of antibacterial nutritional compound aquatic feed |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR101087019B1 (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2011-11-25 | 주식회사 바이오허브 | Functional feed additives of marine fisheries and feeds for marine fisheries using thereof |
| CN101971928B (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-11-09 | 广州市番禺区大川饲料有限公司 | Artificial compound feed with function of preventing tilapia mossambica streptococcicosis |
| CN102488753B (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-12-18 | 天津康莱森生物科技集团有限公司 | Fishing Chinese medicinal composition with antibacterial and antibiotic functions and preparation method thereof |
| CN102763782B (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2013-08-28 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | Compound Chinese herbal medicine preparation for improving tilapia immunity |
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