CN103202409B - Special feed additive for grass carp - Google Patents

Special feed additive for grass carp Download PDF

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CN103202409B
CN103202409B CN201310179466.8A CN201310179466A CN103202409B CN 103202409 B CN103202409 B CN 103202409B CN 201310179466 A CN201310179466 A CN 201310179466A CN 103202409 B CN103202409 B CN 103202409B
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grass carp
feed additive
additive special
radix
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CN103202409A (en
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曾龙
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Guangxi Baiyue Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Development Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a special feed additive for grass carp. The special feed additive is characterized by comprising the following components in mass percent: 15-20% of rhizoma coptidis, 10-12% of dandelion, 10-15% of endive, 10-15% of caulis lonicerae, 10-15% of Astragalus mongholicus, 8-12% of Angelica sinensis, 5-8% of fructus forsythia, 5-9% of glossy privet fruit and 10-30% of pine needle meal. About 0.8-2% of the feed additive for grass carp is added in grass carp compound feed, the four diseases of the grass carp can be effectively prevented, then the survival rate of the grass carp culture is effectively improved, the growth of the grass carp is promoted and the economic benefit of the culture is improved.

Description

A kind of grass carp feed additive special
Technical field
The present invention relates to used for aquiculture feed addictive, particularly a kind of grass carp feed additive special that can promote Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus, improve grass carp immunity.
Background technology
Grass carp is the main Freshwater Fish of one of China four large Chinese carps ,Ye Shi China, and it is with the liking of consumer less and extremely of thorn between fine and tender taste, individual large, flesh.Yet; in grass carp breeding process; the infringement of the red skin disease that its resistance against diseases is poor, survival rate is low, be easily subject in breeding process, gill rot, enteritis disease and hemorrhage; these four kinds of diseases are called as " grass carp four diseases "; the outburst meeting of these diseases brings destructive strike to grass carp aquaculture, thereby the large-scale cultivation of grass carp is received very large restriction.Long-term practice shows, to grass carp injection of antibiotics, can prevent " grass carp four diseases "; But these antibiotic can enter human body along with the edible various fish products of people, and this has just caused antibiotic abuse indirectly, likely causes multiple drug induced disease, even can produce and have multiple drug-fast " superbug ".
Therefore, strengthen the research to grass carp disease prevention technique, become one of key technology of the current grass carp aquaculture sound development of China.Chinese medicine medical science belongs to the traditional medicine of China, strengthens the immunity function of aquatic livestock by the use of Chinese herbal medicine, and the incidence of disease that reduces aquatic livestock becomes study hotspot in recent years.Chinese herbal medicine is as medicine or the feed addictive of disease prevention and cure, is particularly useful for that current aquatic products industry is intensive, the needs of large-scale production, is convenient to carry out colony's control of high-density breeding grass carp disease.Chinese herbal medicine have residual less, the pathogenic bacteria advantage such as be difficult for developing immunity to drugs, its effect not only has direct inhibition and killing action for pathogenic microorganisms itself, the more important thing is the object-immunity system of feeding is adjusted, improve immunity function and the anti-stress ability of feeding animals, medicinal herb components is made into feed addictive, the disease control criterion that meets the nuisanceless aquatic products industry of development completely, produces green aquatic product for preventing and treating easy " grass carp four diseases " that occur of grass carp cultivation.
Summary of the invention
For solving the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the present invention aims to provide grass carp feed additive special, and it selects multiple natural, safe Chinese herbal medicine is that raw material makes, its can improve on the one hand grass carp immunity, reduce the illness rate of grass carp, reduce the loss of fish death; On the other hand, reduce antibiotic use, avoided the generation of antibiotic residue to the harm of human body and resistance.
For addressing the above problem, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of grass carp feed additive special, is characterized in that: the component by following quality percentage composition forms: fibrous radix of coptis 15 ~ 20%, dandelion 10 ~ 12%, sowthistle 10 ~ 15%, honeysuckle stem 10 ~ 15%, the Radix Astragali 10 ~ 15%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8 ~ 12%, the capsule of weeping forsythia 5 ~ 8%, the fruit of glossy privet 5 ~ 9%, pine needle meal 10 ~ 30%, the quality percentage composition sum of above-mentioned each component is 100%.
Preferably, described grass carp feed additive special is comprised of the component of following quality percentage composition: fibrous radix of coptis 18%, dandelion 11%, sowthistle 11%, honeysuckle stem 12%, the Radix Astragali 12%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10%, the capsule of weeping forsythia 6%, the fruit of glossy privet 6%, pine needle meal 14%.
The preparation method of grass carp feed additive special of the present invention is: by above-mentioned weight percentage, take each component, be crushed to 80 ~ 120 order left and right, mix and obtain grass carp feed additive special of the present invention.
The using method of grass carp feed additive special of the present invention is: in the production of grass carp compound feed, add 0.8 ~ 2% left and right grass carp feed additive special of the present invention, the mode of production of mixed feed is produced routinely.
Grass carp feed additive special tool of the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
According to the growth characteristic of grass carp, easy ill disease and the custom of searching for food, grass carp feed additive special of the present invention has been selected natural, safe medicinal herb components, follow the preparation principle of " monarch ", kind and the optimum amount of Chinese herbal medicine through repetition test and checking, have finally been determined, make wherein Synergistic between various traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, mutually promote, reached fabulous growth promotion, improve immunity, the technique effect of prevention " grass carp four diseases ".Wherein the main active ingredient of selected fibrous radix of coptis is coptis chinensis total alkaloid, has very strong heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, the function of purging intense heat and detonicating, has very strong antibiotic and antiviral activity simultaneously; That dandelion has is clearing heat and detoxicating, the effect of diminishing inflammation and resolving masses, can prevent skin ulcer and multiple purulent inflammation; Sowthistle has clearing heat and detoxicating, and cool blood dampness removing, has inhibiting bacteria and diminishing inflammation effect, for grass carp red skin disease and gill rot, has certain preventive and therapeutic effect; Honeysuckle stem has clearing heat and detoxicating, suppresses the effect of pathogenic bacteria growth; The Radix Astragali, the fruit of glossy privet, Radix Angelicae Sinensis have the immune effect of enhancing; The capsule of weeping forsythia also has antibacterial action; In pine needle meal, be rich in the chemical substance of multivitamin and similar hormone, for grass carp, there is somatotrophic effect.Mutually collaborative between said herbal medicine, jointly promote, reached the technique effect that improves immunity, improving growth.
Adopt grass carp feed additive special of the present invention can improve significantly the economic benefit of grass carp cultivation, it can significantly improve " grass carp four diseases " in grass carp breeding process, and survival rate improves 7 ~ 9%; Can effectively improve the feed conversion rate in grass carp raising, promote the growth of grass carp.
the specific embodiment:
embodiment 1: a kind of grass carp feed additive special, is comprised of the component of following quality percentage composition: fibrous radix of coptis 15%, dandelion 10%, sowthistle 10%, honeysuckle stem 10%, the Radix Astragali 10%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8%, the capsule of weeping forsythia 5%, the fruit of glossy privet 5%, pine needle meal 27%; Preparation method is: by above-mentioned quality percentage composition, take each component, be crushed to 80 order left and right, mix and get final product.
embodiment 2: a kind of grass carp feed additive special, is comprised of the component of following quality percentage composition: fibrous radix of coptis 18%, dandelion 11%, sowthistle 11%, honeysuckle stem 12%, the Radix Astragali 12%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10%, the capsule of weeping forsythia 6%, the fruit of glossy privet 6%, pine needle meal 14%; Preparation method is: by above-mentioned quality percentage composition, take each component, be crushed to 100 order left and right, mix and get final product.
embodiment 3: a kind of grass carp feed additive special, is comprised of the component of following quality percentage composition: fibrous radix of coptis 20%, dandelion 10%, sowthistle 10%, honeysuckle stem 15%, the Radix Astragali 10%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8%, the capsule of weeping forsythia 5%, the fruit of glossy privet 5%, pine needle meal 17%; Preparation method is: by above-mentioned quality percentage composition, take each component, be crushed to 120 order left and right, mix and get final product.
embodiment 4: detoxification test
In freshwater fish culturing field, Zhejiang, choose basic identical grass carp 2000 tails of upgrowth situation, be divided at random five groups, adopt cage culture, each cage culture 100 tail, feed forage and part mixed feed, wherein add different additive components in the mixed feed of each group, group 1 is blank group, and its mixed feed adds 1% corn protein powder; Group 2 ~ 3 is experimental group, adds respectively the grass carp feed additive special of 1% the embodiment of the present invention 1,2 in its mixed feed; Group 4,5 be contrast test group, adds respectively the feed addictive of 1% following comparative experimental example 1,2 in its mixed feed, feed 3 months, and the incidence during record and finally survival rate.Concrete outcome is in Table 1:
table 1: Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus information slip c
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
A. contrast experiment's example 1: a kind of grass carp feed additive special, is comprised of the component of following quality percentage composition: fibrous radix of coptis 18%, the Radix Astragali 12%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10%, the capsule of weeping forsythia 6%, the fruit of glossy privet 6%, pine needle meal 14%, corn protein powder 34%; Preparation method is: by above-mentioned quality percentage composition, take each component, be crushed to 100 order left and right, mix and get final product.
B. comparative experimental example 2: a kind of grass carp feed additive special, is comprised of the component of following quality percentage composition: fibrous radix of coptis 5%, dandelion 5%, sowthistle 5%, honeysuckle stem 10%, the Radix Astragali 30%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 5%, the capsule of weeping forsythia 7%, the fruit of glossy privet 3%, pine needle meal 30%; Preparation method is: by above-mentioned quality percentage composition, take each component, be crushed to 100 order left and right, mix and get final product.
C. in the situation that the amount of the mixed feed of throwing something and feeding is identical, when finishing, feeding experiment organizes the Individual Size that 2,3 individuality is obviously greater than group 1,4,5.
By above detoxification result of the test, shown, grass carp feed additive special involved in the present invention can prevent the generation of " grass carp four diseases " in grass carp breeding process effectively, its dominant mechanism is to suppress the growth of pathogenic bacteria in water, improve the resistance of fry to pathogenic bacteria simultaneously, and also find in the process of feeding, for the fry at susceptible initial stage, throw something and feed and be added with the mixed feed of grass carp feed additive special of the present invention, it can play certain therapeutic action.And in the situation that other conditions are identical, the speed of growth tool of the fry that is added with feed addictive of the present invention fed has greatly improved, and individuality is obviously greater than contrast and contrast test group.
In the breeding process of large-scale cultivation field, Hunan, grass carp feed additive special of the present invention has also been obtained similar effect simultaneously, and the culture benefit in per hectare waters has improved 16% left and right.
Raw material of the present invention all can be bought from the market.Disclosed is above only specific embodiments of the invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of, within all should dropping on protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a grass carp feed additive special, it is characterized in that, by the component of following quality percentage composition, formed: fibrous radix of coptis 15 ~ 20%, dandelion 10 ~ 12%, sowthistle 10 ~ 15%, honeysuckle stem 10 ~ 15%, the Radix Astragali 10 ~ 15%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8 ~ 12%, the capsule of weeping forsythia 5 ~ 8%, the fruit of glossy privet 5 ~ 9%, pine needle meal 10 ~ 30%, the quality percentage composition sum of above-mentioned each component is 100%.
2. grass carp feed additive special according to claim 1, preferably, is comprised of the component of following quality percentage composition: fibrous radix of coptis 18%, dandelion 11%, sowthistle 11%, honeysuckle stem 12%, the Radix Astragali 12%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10%, the capsule of weeping forsythia 6%, the fruit of glossy privet 6%, pine needle meal 14%.
3. according to the preparation method of the grass carp feed additive special described in claim 1 ~ 2 any one, it is characterized in that, concrete grammar is: by described quality percentage composition, take each component, be crushed to 80 ~ 120 orders, mix and obtain described grass carp feed additive special.
4. according to the application process of the grass carp feed additive special described in claim 1 ~ 2 any one, it is characterized in that, concrete grammar is: in the production of grass carp compound feed, add the grass carp feed additive special described in 0.8 ~ 2%, the mode of production of mixed feed is produced routinely.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103583928B (en) * 2013-12-02 2015-03-25 青岛百慧智业生物科技有限公司 Feed used for improving immune functions of grass carp
CN103751313B (en) * 2014-01-28 2016-08-31 西南大学 A kind of prevention and the Chinese herbal compound preparation for the treatment of fish disease
CN104431488A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-03-25 河南恒瑞源实业有限公司 Preparation process of grass carp feed additive containing eucommia bark powder
CN105707450A (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-06-29 湛江恒兴特种饲料有限公司 Compound Chinese herbal medicine feed additive capable of improving disease resistance of grass carp
CN106173537A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-12-07 浙江海洋大学 A kind of Chinese herbal feed additive compositions and application thereof
CN106360124A (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-02-01 天长市金农农业发展有限公司 Environmentally protective feed with good formability for grass carps

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