CN113023898A - Green and environment-friendly water quality improver - Google Patents
Green and environment-friendly water quality improver Download PDFInfo
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
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- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
- A01K61/13—Prevention or treatment of fish diseases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/286—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using natural organic sorbents or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/101—Sulfur compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
- C02F2101/166—Nitrites
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a green environment-friendly water quality modifier, which is prepared by mixing potato seedling decoction, banana peel and peppermint oil according to a specific proportion, repeatedly reacting at high and low temperatures, can be beneficial to the full combination and reaction of potato seedlings, banana peel and peppermint oil, the product of repeated reaction has good adsorption effect, can be beneficial to reducing the content of ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, COD, turbidity, harmful bacteria and the like in the water body, improves the dissolved oxygen, is beneficial to the growth of aquatic animals, has the best virus disease prevention effect, shows that the invention can prevent virus diseases, the invention has good effects on bacterial diseases such as prawn erythrovirus, white spot virus, carp herpesvirus, river crab shake disease, gill mildew mycosis, printing, red skin, vibrio, septicemia, ulcer, ascites and the like, hepatobiliary syndrome and prawn larval mortality, and solves the problems of various virus diseases, hepatobiliary syndrome and prawn larval mortality in aquaculture.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water quality improvement, in particular to a green and environment-friendly water quality improver.
Background
In the present stage, aquaculture of various aquatic organisms such as seawater, fresh water, fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish, mussel, pearl, jellyfish, sea cucumber, flatfish, oyster, grouper, golden pomfret and the like is a production activity for breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under artificial control, generally comprises the whole process of cultivating aquatic products from fingerlings under artificial feeding management, and can also comprise aquatic resource multiplication in a broad sense, and the aquaculture has modes such as rough cultivation, intensive cultivation, high-density intensive cultivation and the like. However, in the daily culture process, because the dead remains of the feed, the excrement, the fertilizer and the animals and plants which are sunk into the bottom of the pond exceed the standard, the water quality is easy to change, the water is lack of oxygen, and harmful substances are increased, so that various virus diseases, hepatobiliary syndrome and prawn mortality are caused, and therefore the pharmacological action of the traditional Chinese medicinal herbs is utilized to prevent the water environment of the culture object from deteriorating and the virus diseases from occurring through water quality improvement, so that the culture object is less sick or not sick, and therefore, the environment-friendly water quality improver is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a green and environment-friendly water quality modifier, which solves the problems of various virus diseases, hepatobiliary syndrome and prawn mortality in aquaculture.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a green environment-friendly water quality improver is characterized in that: comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
8.8 to 16 percent of liquorice, 6.18 to 25 percent of folium artemisiae argyi, 30 to 35.33 percent of folium isatidis, 5 to 17 percent of phoenix tree leaf, 5.8 to 15 percent of radix scutellariae, 10 to 30.3 percent of banana peel, 5.1 to 15 percent of rhizoma coptidis, 5 to 15.5 percent of enteromorpha, 3 to 10 percent of houttuynia cordata and 1.5 to 5 percent of potato seedling.
A green environment-friendly water quality improver is prepared by the following steps:
step (A), adding the isatis root with the corresponding content into 3 times of drying equipment, crushing by using a high-speed universal crusher to obtain a mixture A, adding the astragalus and the radix scutellariae with the corresponding content into the 3 times of drying equipment, and crushing for multiple times to obtain a fine powder mixture B with 200 meshes;
step (B), cleaning the goldthread root and the common andrographis herb, cutting into fine pieces, adding clear water with the mass being 10 times of that of the goldthread root and the common andrographis herb, soaking for 10-12 hours at normal temperature, decocting with slow fire until the residual water amount is 1/3-1/2 of the initial water amount, stewing for 2 hours, cooling, and filtering to obtain a decoction;
step (C), cleaning and drying the folium artemisiae argyi, the phoenix tree leaf, the lotus leaf and the enteromorpha respectively, adding edible vinegar with the weight 1-2 times of the total weight of the folium artemisiae argyi, the phoenix tree leaf, the lotus leaf and the enteromorpha, uniformly mixing, soaking for 30 minutes at normal temperature, centrifuging, removing supernatant, leaving precipitate, and drying at 40 ℃ until the weight percentage of water is 16-20%;
step (D), adding the folium isatidis and the rheum officinale with corresponding contents into drying equipment, crushing by using a high-speed universal crusher, and crushing for multiple times to obtain a fine powder mixture C with 100 meshes;
and (E) simultaneously transferring A, B, C three mixtures into a container for stirring, adding a decoction of goldthread and andrographis paniculata and a precipitate of dried folium artemisiae argyi, phoenix tree leaf, lotus leaf and enteromorpha into the mixture after uniformly mixing, crushing the mixture by using a high-speed universal crusher, and conveying the crushed mixture into a plastic packaging machine for plastic packaging to obtain the herbal antitoxic water quality modifier for aquaculture.
According to the environment-friendly water quality improver, 5-10kg of the water quality improver is used in each mu of pond, the water quality improver is directly and uniformly thrown into the whole culture pond, and an aerator is started to increase oxygen after the water quality improver is thrown.
In the environment-friendly water quality improver, the ratio of the isatis root, the coptis chinensis and the common andrographis herb is 1.5: 2.6: 2.9, the ratio of the dyers woad leaf to the rhubarb is 6:5, and the ratio of the astragalus root, the radix scutellariae and the houttuynia cordata is 1.8: 1.7: 1.9.
after the water quality modifier is thrown, the water quality condition is detected every 3 days, the qualified standards comprise that the dissolved oxygen is more than or equal to 5mg/L, the pH value is 7.5-8.5, the transparency is 50cm, the ammoniacal nitrogen is less than or equal to 0.1mg/L, and composite strains are thrown every 8-10 days if the water quality does not reach the standard according to the water quality monitoring result every time.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the preparation method is simple and low in cost; the modifier of the invention can degrade the deposit at the bottom of the water, can improve the water quality and is beneficial to aquaculture, the potato seedling decoction, the banana peel and the peppermint oil are mixed according to a specific proportion and then are subjected to high-low temperature repeated reaction, the potato seedling, the banana peel and the peppermint oil can be fully combined and reacted, the product of the repeated reaction has good adsorption effect, the product obtained by burning the folium artemisiae argyi, the phoenix tree leaf, the lotus leaf and the enteromorpha according to the method and the proportion has good adsorption effect on ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, hydrogen sulfide and harmful bacteria such as vibrio and the like in the water, the content of ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, COD, turbidity and the harmful bacteria and the like in the water can be reduced, the dissolved oxygen is improved, the growth of aquatic animals is facilitated, the best virus disease prevention effect is achieved, and the dissolved oxygen amount in the water is obviously improved compared with a culture pond without the modifier, the invention has good effects on preventing virus diseases, bacterial diseases such as prawn erythrovirus, white spot virus, carp herpesvirus, river crab shake disease, gill mildew mycosis, printing, red skin, vibrio, septicemia, ulcer, ascites and the like, hepatobiliary syndrome and prawn mortality, and solves the problems of various virus diseases, hepatobiliary syndrome and prawn mortality in aquaculture.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph of experimental data for the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1: a green environment-friendly water quality improver is characterized in that: comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
8.8 to 16 percent of liquorice, 6.18 to 25 percent of folium artemisiae argyi, 30 to 35.33 percent of folium isatidis, 5 to 17 percent of phoenix tree leaf, 5.8 to 15 percent of radix scutellariae, 10 to 30.3 percent of banana peel, 5.1 to 15 percent of rhizoma coptidis, 5 to 15.5 percent of enteromorpha, 3 to 10 percent of houttuynia cordata and 1.5 to 5 percent of potato seedling.
Preferably, the preparation method of the green environment-friendly water quality improver comprises the following steps:
step (A), adding the isatis root with the corresponding content into 3 times of drying equipment, crushing by using a high-speed universal crusher to obtain a mixture A, adding the astragalus and the radix scutellariae with the corresponding content into the 3 times of drying equipment, and crushing for multiple times to obtain a fine powder mixture B with 200 meshes;
step (B), cleaning the goldthread root and the common andrographis herb, cutting into fine pieces, adding clear water with the mass being 10 times of that of the goldthread root and the common andrographis herb, soaking for 10-12 hours at normal temperature, decocting with slow fire until the residual water amount is 1/3-1/2 of the initial water amount, stewing for 2 hours, cooling, and filtering to obtain a decoction;
step (C), cleaning and drying the folium artemisiae argyi, the phoenix tree leaf, the lotus leaf and the enteromorpha respectively, adding edible vinegar with the weight 1-2 times of the total weight of the folium artemisiae argyi, the phoenix tree leaf, the lotus leaf and the enteromorpha, uniformly mixing, soaking for 30 minutes at normal temperature, centrifuging, removing supernatant, leaving precipitate, and drying at 40 ℃ until the weight percentage of water is 16-20%;
step (D), adding the folium isatidis and the rheum officinale with corresponding contents into drying equipment, crushing by using a high-speed universal crusher, and crushing for multiple times to obtain a fine powder mixture C with 100 meshes;
and (E) simultaneously transferring A, B, C three mixtures into a container for stirring, adding a decoction of goldthread and andrographis paniculata and a precipitate of dried folium artemisiae argyi, phoenix tree leaf, lotus leaf and enteromorpha into the mixture after uniformly mixing, crushing the mixture by using a high-speed universal crusher, and conveying the crushed mixture into a plastic packaging machine for plastic packaging to obtain the herbal antitoxic water quality modifier for aquaculture.
Preferably, 5-10kg of the water quality modifying agent is used in each mu of pond, the water quality modifying agent is directly and uniformly thrown into the whole culture pond, and an aerator is started to increase oxygen after the water quality modifying agent is thrown.
Preferably, the ratio of the radix isatidis, the coptis chinensis and the andrographis paniculata is 1.5: 2.6: 2.9, the ratio of the dyers woad leaf to the rhubarb is 6:5, and the ratio of the astragalus root, the radix scutellariae and the houttuynia cordata is 1.8: 1.7: 1.9.
preferably, after the water quality modifier is thrown, the water quality condition is detected every 3 days, the qualified standards are that the dissolved oxygen is more than or equal to 5mg/L, the pH value is 7.5-8.5, the transparency is 50cm, and the ammoniacal nitrogen is less than or equal to 0.1mg/L, and according to the water quality monitoring result every time, if the water quality does not reach the standard, the composite strain is thrown every 8-10 days.
In conclusion, the preparation method is simple and low in cost; the modifier of the invention can degrade the deposit at the bottom of the water, can improve the water quality and is beneficial to aquaculture, the potato seedling decoction, the banana peel and the peppermint oil are mixed according to a specific proportion and then are subjected to high-low temperature repeated reaction, the potato seedling, the banana peel and the peppermint oil can be fully combined and reacted, the product of the repeated reaction has good adsorption effect, the product obtained by burning the folium artemisiae argyi, the phoenix tree leaf, the lotus leaf and the enteromorpha according to the method and the proportion has good adsorption effect on ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, hydrogen sulfide and harmful bacteria such as vibrio and the like in the water, the content of ammonia nitrogen, nitrite, COD, turbidity and the harmful bacteria and the like in the water can be reduced, the dissolved oxygen is improved, the growth of aquatic animals is facilitated, the best virus disease prevention effect is achieved, and the dissolved oxygen amount in the water is obviously improved compared with a culture pond without the modifier, the invention has good effects on preventing virus diseases, bacterial diseases such as prawn erythrovirus, white spot virus, carp herpesvirus, river crab shake disease, gill mildew mycosis, printing, red skin, vibrio, septicemia, ulcer, ascites and the like, hepatobiliary syndrome and prawn mortality, and solves the problems of various virus diseases, hepatobiliary syndrome and prawn mortality in aquaculture.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A green environment-friendly water quality improver is characterized in that: comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8.8 to 16 percent of liquorice, 6.18 to 25 percent of folium artemisiae argyi, 30 to 35.33 percent of folium isatidis, 5 to 17 percent of phoenix tree leaf, 5.8 to 15 percent of radix scutellariae, 10 to 30.3 percent of banana peel, 5.1 to 15 percent of rhizoma coptidis, 5 to 15.5 percent of enteromorpha, 3 to 10 percent of houttuynia cordata and 1.5 to 5 percent of potato seedling.
2. The green environment-friendly water quality improver according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: step (A), adding the isatis root with the corresponding content into 3 times of drying equipment, crushing by using a high-speed universal crusher to obtain a mixture A, adding the astragalus and the radix scutellariae with the corresponding content into the 3 times of drying equipment, and crushing for multiple times to obtain a fine powder mixture B with 200 meshes; step (B), cleaning the goldthread root and the common andrographis herb, cutting into fine pieces, adding clear water with the mass being 10 times of that of the goldthread root and the common andrographis herb, soaking for 10-12 hours at normal temperature, decocting with slow fire until the residual water amount is 1/3-1/2 of the initial water amount, stewing for 2 hours, cooling, and filtering to obtain a decoction; step (C), cleaning and drying the folium artemisiae argyi, the phoenix tree leaf, the lotus leaf and the enteromorpha respectively, adding edible vinegar with the weight 1-2 times of the total weight of the folium artemisiae argyi, the phoenix tree leaf, the lotus leaf and the enteromorpha, uniformly mixing, soaking for 30 minutes at normal temperature, centrifuging, removing supernatant, leaving precipitate, and drying at 40 ℃ until the weight percentage of water is 16-20%; step (D), adding the folium isatidis and the rheum officinale with corresponding contents into drying equipment, crushing by using a high-speed universal crusher, and crushing for multiple times to obtain a fine powder mixture C with 100 meshes; and (E) simultaneously transferring A, B, C three mixtures into a container for stirring, adding a decoction of goldthread and andrographis paniculata and a precipitate of dried folium artemisiae argyi, phoenix tree leaf, lotus leaf and enteromorpha into the mixture after uniformly mixing, crushing the mixture by using a high-speed universal crusher, and conveying the crushed mixture into a plastic packaging machine for plastic packaging to obtain the herbal antitoxic water quality modifier for aquaculture.
3. The environment-friendly water quality improver according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: 5-10kg of the water quality modifier is used in each mu of pond, the water quality modifier is directly and uniformly thrown into the whole culture pond, and an aerator is started to increase oxygen after the water quality modifier is thrown.
4. The environment-friendly water quality improver according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the ratio of the isatis root, the coptis chinensis and the common andrographis herb is 1.5: 2.6: 2.9, the ratio of the dyers woad leaf to the rhubarb is 6:5, and the ratio of the astragalus root, the radix scutellariae and the houttuynia cordata is 1.8: 1.7: 1.9.
5. the environment-friendly water quality improver according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and after the water quality modifier is thrown, detecting the water quality condition every 3 days, wherein the qualified standards comprise that the dissolved oxygen is more than or equal to 5mg/L, the pH value is 7.5-8.5, the transparency is 50cm and the ammoniacal nitrogen is less than or equal to 0.1mg/L, and if the water quality does not reach the standard according to the water quality monitoring result every time, putting the compound strain every 8-10 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911351323.4A CN113023898A (en) | 2019-12-25 | 2019-12-25 | Green and environment-friendly water quality improver |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911351323.4A CN113023898A (en) | 2019-12-25 | 2019-12-25 | Green and environment-friendly water quality improver |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113023898A true CN113023898A (en) | 2021-06-25 |
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| CN201911351323.4A Withdrawn CN113023898A (en) | 2019-12-25 | 2019-12-25 | Green and environment-friendly water quality improver |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113683204A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-23 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Water quality lifting and purifying system for pond ecological aquaculture water purifying area |
-
2019
- 2019-12-25 CN CN201911351323.4A patent/CN113023898A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113683204A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-23 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Water quality lifting and purifying system for pond ecological aquaculture water purifying area |
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Application publication date: 20210625 |
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