CN102972659B - Feed additive for large yellow croaker - Google Patents
Feed additive for large yellow croaker Download PDFInfo
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- CN102972659B CN102972659B CN201210536516.9A CN201210536516A CN102972659B CN 102972659 B CN102972659 B CN 102972659B CN 201210536516 A CN201210536516 A CN 201210536516A CN 102972659 B CN102972659 B CN 102972659B
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- yellow croaker
- large yellow
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- feed additive
- feed addictive
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- 241001596950 Larimichthys crocea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000009917 Crataegus X brevipes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000013204 Crataegus X haemacarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000009685 Crataegus X maligna Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000009444 Crataegus X rubrocarnea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000009486 Crataegus bullatus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000017181 Crataegus chrysocarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000009682 Crataegus limnophila Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000004423 Crataegus monogyna Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000002313 Crataegus paludosa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000009840 Crataegus x incaedua Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 240000000691 Houttuynia cordata Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 241001092040 Crataegus Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000013717 Houttuynia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 cross 40 mesh sieves Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 18
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 206010047400 Vibrio infections Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000000171 Crataegus monogyna Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013719 Houttuynia cordata Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000294611 Punica granatum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014360 Punica granatum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000758769 Houttuynia Species 0.000 description 12
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021590 normal diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000480037 Argyrosomus japonicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000155172 Cymbaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010067482 No adverse event Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000004980 Rheum officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008081 Rheum officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021393 food security Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000091 immunopotentiator Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000957 no side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a feed additive for a large yellow croaker, belonging to the technical field of the feed additive. The feed additive is characterized by comprising the following components by weight part: 15-25 parts of pomegranate bark, 10-30 parts of houttuynia cordata, 20-30 parts of hawthorn, 10-15 parts of onion, 10-15 parts of garlic, and 3-5 parts of salt. The feed additive for the large yellow croaker is used in a compound feed for the large yellow croaker as the feed additive, can effectively prevent common diseases such as vibriosis, a bacterial gill disease and enteritis, effectively strengthens the organism immunity of the large yellow croaker simultaneously, improves the resistance to the diseases and the survival rate, and is free of toxic and side effects and adverse reaction, and free of adverse effect on the palatability of the feed. The material used in the feed additive is stable in source and low in cost, and the production process is simple.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed additive technology, be specifically related to a kind of large yellow croaker feed addictive.
background technology
Large yellow croaker (Pseudosciaena crocea), has another name called yellow croaker, king fish, fresh greatly, Cymbaria dahurica fish etc., is one of tradition " four large marine products ", is China's Main Commercial Fishes.Because transition is fished for; wild large yellow croaker quantity sharply declines; can not meet consumer demand; the propagating artificially and obtain successfully of the large yellow croaker nineties; along with the continuous expansion of large yellow croaker aquaculture scale, its disease also increases gradually, and some diseases often can occur; cause the immunity degradation of large yellow croaker, occur the phenomenon that large yellow croaker immunity degradation is even dead.Wherein large yellow croaker vibriosis, bacterial gill, the enteritis disease incidence of disease are higher, and infect rapidly very easily in the short period of time, have had a strong impact on the economic benefit of the large yellow croaker speed of growth and cultivation, have restricted the sustainable development of large yellow croaker cultivation.How to improve the immunity of large yellow croaker body, the effectively invasion of resist the disease, reduces morbidity and the death rate, becomes the point of penetration of people's prevention and treatment rheum officinale disease.Research is indicated, Chinese herbal medicine has the effect that regulates body health, strengthens immunity of organisms, and Chinese herbal medicine is various in style, the property of medicine is various, cheap, aboundresources, adopt Chinese herbal medicine to make immunopotentiator and not only contribute to improve immunity of organisms, and because Chinese herbal medicine belongs to natural materials, pollute few, meet the requirement of green fishery, be conducive to the requirement of people to food security.Therefore develop a kind of feed addictive that can effectively prevent large yellow croaker Common Diseases, be deeply subject to the concern of vast cultivation.
Summary of the invention
For problems of the prior art, the object of the invention is providing a kind of large yellow croaker feed addictive.
The present invention is realized by the following technical programs:
Described a kind of large yellow croaker feed addictive, is characterized in that this feed addictive is comprised of the component of following parts by weight: granatum 15-25 part, cordate houttuynia 10-30 part, hawthorn 20-30 part, onion 10-15 part, garlic 10-15 part, salt 3-5 part.
Described a kind of large yellow croaker feed addictive, is characterized in that being comprised of the component of following parts by weight: granatum 20-25 part, cordate houttuynia 15-25 part, hawthorn 25-30 part, onion 12-14 part, garlic 12-14 part, salt 3-4 part.
Described a kind of large yellow croaker feed addictive, is characterized in that, the addition of described additive in compound fish bait used specially for pseudosciaena crocea is 1-1.5 part.
The preparation method of described a kind of large yellow croaker feed addictive, is characterized in that following these steps to carrying out:
1) granatum, cordate houttuynia, hawthorn are pulverized respectively, wear into fine powder, cross 40 mesh sieves, mix and make mixture in proportion;
2) press formula ratio by fresh onion, garlic peeling, smash into mud shape to pieces, add formula ratio salt to stir;
3) by step 2) mix with step 1), stir.
Compared with existing preparation, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) as feed addictive, in compound fish bait used specially for pseudosciaena crocea, use, can effectively prevent the generation of the Common Diseases such as vibriosis;
(2) effectively strengthen the immunity of organisms of large yellow croaker, improve resistance and survival rate to disease;
(3) have no side effect and bad reaction, for the palatability of feed, have no adverse effects;
(4) the raw materials used steady sources of the present invention, cheap, production technology is simple.
The specific embodiment
By following specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of large yellow croaker feed addictive, consists of 23 parts of granatums, 20 parts of cordate houttuynias, 27 parts of hawthorn, 13 parts of onions, 13 parts of garlics, 4 parts of salt.Granatum, cordate houttuynia, hawthorn are pulverized respectively by proportioning, wear into fine powder, cross 40 mesh sieves, mix and make pulverulent mixture.Press formula ratio by fresh onion, garlic peeling, smash into mud shape to pieces, after adding formula ratio salt to stir, with pulverulent mixture mixing and stirring.Get 1.2 parts of the large yellow croaker feed addictives that prepare, mix with 98.8 parts of common compound fish bait used specially for pseudosciaena crocea, large yellow croaker is fed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of large yellow croaker feed addictive, consists of 20 parts of granatums, 25 parts of cordate houttuynias, 24 parts of hawthorn, 14 parts of onions, 14 parts of garlics, 3 parts of salt.Granatum, cordate houttuynia, hawthorn are pulverized respectively by proportioning, wear into fine powder, cross 40 mesh sieves, mix and make pulverulent mixture.Press formula ratio by fresh onion, garlic peeling, smash into mud shape to pieces, after adding formula ratio salt to stir, with pulverulent mixture mixing and stirring.Get 1.5 parts of the large yellow croaker feed addictives that prepare, mix with 98.5 parts of common compound fish bait used specially for pseudosciaena crocea, large yellow croaker is fed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of large yellow croaker feed addictive, consists of 15 parts of granatums, 30 parts of cordate houttuynias, 25 parts of hawthorn, 10 parts of onions, 15 parts of garlics, 5 parts of salt.Granatum, cordate houttuynia, hawthorn are pulverized respectively by proportioning, wear into fine powder, cross 40 mesh sieves, mix and make pulverulent mixture.Press formula ratio by fresh onion, garlic peeling, smash into mud shape to pieces, after adding formula ratio salt to stir, with pulverulent mixture mixing and stirring.Get 1 part of the large yellow croaker feed addictive for preparing, mix with 99 parts of common compound fish bait used specially for pseudosciaena crocea, large yellow croaker is fed.
Embodiment 4
A kind of large yellow croaker feed addictive, consists of 25 parts of granatums, 15 parts of cordate houttuynias, 30 parts of hawthorn, 15 parts of onions, 12 parts of garlics, 3 parts of salt.Granatum, cordate houttuynia, hawthorn are pulverized respectively by proportioning, wear into fine powder, cross 40 mesh sieves, mix and make pulverulent mixture.Press formula ratio by fresh onion, garlic peeling, smash into mud shape to pieces, after adding formula ratio salt to stir, with pulverulent mixture mixing and stirring.Get 1.3 parts of the large yellow croaker feed addictives that prepare, mix with 98.7 parts of common compound fish bait used specially for pseudosciaena crocea, large yellow croaker is fed.
The feed addictive of making according to the composition of raw materials in above-described embodiment 1-4, adds the large yellow croaker 12 months fed in large yellow croaker mixed fodder to, measures the incidence of disease and survival rate, and feeding effect is in Table 1.
Selection is with a collection of, bouncing, essentially identical large yellow croaker cultivates size body weight, set control group, embodiment group, control group is fed with normal diet, the additive that embodiment group is added in embodiment 1-4 respectively in normal diet is fed, totally 5 processing, each processing in triplicate, is averaged.Guarantee that each barrel of water quality is identical, put 100 in a suitable place to breed for every barrel, experiment is carried out three months, and experiment finishes the rear mensuration incidence of disease, survival rate.
The table 1 large yellow croaker incidence of disease and survival rate experimental result
Experimental result shows: in the situation that external condition is identical, large yellow croaker feed addictive of the present invention can obviously reduce the incidence of disease of large yellow croaker, improves the survival rate of large yellow croaker.
This invention feed addictive is mainly the prevention of propagating Common Diseases in process for large yellow croaker artificially, wherein in feed addictive, granatum and cordate houttuynia composition are mainly prevention and treatment large yellow croaker vibriosis, garlic and salt are mainly used to prevention and treatment large yellow croaker bacterial gill, onion is mainly used to prevention and treatment large yellow croaker enteritis disease, and hawthorn is used for increasing the palatability of feed.
Claims (3)
1. a large yellow croaker feed addictive, is characterized in that this feed addictive is comprised of the component of following parts by weight: granatum 15-25 part, cordate houttuynia 10-30 part, hawthorn 20-30 part, onion 10-15 part, garlic 10-15 part, salt 3-5 part.
2. a kind of large yellow croaker feed addictive according to claim 1, is characterized in that being comprised of the component of following parts by weight: granatum 20-25 part, cordate houttuynia 15-25 part, hawthorn 25-30 part, onion 12-14 part, garlic 12-14 part, salt 3-4 part.
3. the preparation method of a kind of large yellow croaker feed addictive according to claim 1, is characterized in that following these steps to carrying out:
1) granatum, cordate houttuynia, hawthorn are pulverized respectively, wear into fine powder, cross 40 mesh sieves, mix and make mixture in proportion;
2) press formula ratio by fresh onion, garlic peeling, smash into mud shape to pieces, add formula ratio salt to stir;
3) by step 2) mix with step 1), stir.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210536516.9A CN102972659B (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2012-12-13 | Feed additive for large yellow croaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210536516.9A CN102972659B (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2012-12-13 | Feed additive for large yellow croaker |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102972659A CN102972659A (en) | 2013-03-20 |
| CN102972659B true CN102972659B (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210536516.9A Active CN102972659B (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2012-12-13 | Feed additive for large yellow croaker |
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| Country | Link |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103284004B (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2014-02-12 | 安徽宝恒农业有限公司 | Production method of bitterling feed |
| CN104222486A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2014-12-24 | 浙江海洋学院 | Feed for treating fin rot of large yellow croaker |
| CN104222684A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2014-12-24 | 浙江海洋学院 | Odontobutis obscura feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN105661005A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-06-15 | 广西大学 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive capable of expelling intestinal parasites and enhancing immunity for fishes |
| CN104957431A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-10-07 | 青岛海之星生物科技有限公司 | Adult large yellow croaker compound feed with good quality and preparation method thereof |
| CN106376779A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-02-08 | 青岛海之星生物科技有限公司 | Feed additive for treating vibrio diseases of large yellow croakers and preparation method of feed additive |
| CN107048094A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-08-18 | 贵州江口绿源水产发展有限公司 | A kind of bait and its processing method for preventing and treating carp fin rot |
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- 2012-12-13 CN CN201210536516.9A patent/CN102972659B/en active Active
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| CN102972659A (en) | 2013-03-20 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210205 Address after: 510000 office card a176 of Greenland international maker center on the first floor, second floor and third floor, building C2, No.72, science Avenue, Guangzhou high tech Industrial Development Zone, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: GUANGZHOU BENKANG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 316000 No. 18 Sea Road, Dinghai, Dinghai, Zhejiang, Zhoushan, China Patentee before: ZHEJIANG OCEAN University |
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Effective date of registration: 20210305 Address after: Room 215, No. 6 West Everest Avenue, Fushan Industrial Park, Doumen District, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: GUANGDONG LIANKUN GROUP Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: GUANGZHOU NUTRIERA BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510000 office card a176 of Greenland international maker center on the first floor, second floor and third floor, building C2, No.72, science Avenue, Guangzhou high tech Industrial Development Zone, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: GUANGZHOU BENKANG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |