CN105661005A - Chinese herbal medicine feed additive capable of expelling intestinal parasites and enhancing immunity for fishes - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine feed additive capable of expelling intestinal parasites and enhancing immunity for fishes Download PDFInfo
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- CN105661005A CN105661005A CN201410675108.0A CN201410675108A CN105661005A CN 105661005 A CN105661005 A CN 105661005A CN 201410675108 A CN201410675108 A CN 201410675108A CN 105661005 A CN105661005 A CN 105661005A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine feed additive capable of expelling intestinal parasites and enhancing immunity for fishes, and belongs to the technical field of feed addition for aquatic products. The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for the fishes is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 5-8 parts of galla chinensis, 5-8 parts of pumpkin seeds, 2-4 parts of pomegranate rind, 2-4 parts of cortex meliae, 2-4 parts of radix agrimoniae pilodae, 1-3 parts of smoked plums, 1-3 parts of garlic, 1-3 parts of areca nuts, 1-3 parts of haws and 1-3 parts of green tea. According to the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive disclosed by the invention, the utilization rate of a feed is increased, the nutrient value is guaranteed, the growth and the development of the fishes are promoted, the immunity of the fishes is enhanced, and the effect of preventing diseases is achieved; when the Chinese herbal medicine additive is added to the feed, the immunity of the fishes can be enhanced, the effective effect of expelling intestinal parasites in intestinal tracts of fish bodies is achieved, the morbidity rate of the fishes can also be reduced, the usage of antibiotics can also be reduced, harm to human bodies caused by drug residues is avoided, the health of the fish bodies is guaranteed, and edible safety is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture feed additive technical field, particularly related to a kind of anthelmintic and improved the fish Chinese herbal feed additive of immunity.
Background technology
Along with the development of China's fresh water fishery technology, cultivation density is increasing, and fish diseases Probability and hazardness also improve constantly, and has been increasingly becoming one of key factor of restricting domestic Aquatic product aquaculture development, and parasitic disease also occupies certain ratio. Under normal circumstances, Fish will not be produced obvious harm by most of parasites, in stable aquatic ecosystem, are often in poised state between host and parasite population; But when environment sharply changes with ecology, parasite is possible to invade in a large number host, thus causing that parasitic disease is broken out, causes very big loss to fish production.
Parasite on the impact of Fish notable time host growth can be caused to grow slowly, resistance declines, and even causes death. The hazardness of parasitic disease is mainly manifested in following 4 aspects: one is mechanical irritation and damage. Mechanical irritation and to cause tissue injury be the total a kind of feature of parasitic disease, can directly contribute fish kills or thus cause other pathological changes, bringing bad consequence. Two is extrusion and obstruction. Some parasites parasitized in Fish tend to cause the extrusion to host tissue organ, cause atrophy, necrosis and physiological function to lose. Three is the nutrition robbing host. Host is taken from parasitic nutrition, and host is necessarily produced certain harm by its result more or less, and the lighter shows as malnutrition, and growth promoter is impacted, and severe one can to dead. Four is the effect of toxin. Parasite is in parasitic processes, and its metabolite is drained in host. Some parasite can also secrete distinctive noxious substance, and host produces certain impact.
Fish body parasitic disease not only affects fish growth, causes fish body to be become thin, immunity degradation, premunition are poor, and fish products matter also extreme difference, affect commodity price, serious directly contributes death (particularly fry mortality rate is high). Therefore, fish body parasite is very important, should regularly kill preventing and treating according to parasite multiplication cycle (life cycle).
In the past, Aquatic product especially feed industry fast development is served positive impetus by antibiotic, has played indelible effect particularly in animal diseases control and growth promotion aspect. But the development along with animal science, it is found that drawback caused while antibiotic brings great economic benefit as feed additive, such as affecting the cancer of human health, deformity, Drug resistance and some intoxicating phenomenon, these are all relevant with the residual of the antibiotic in meat, hormone and other synthetic drugs. Along with the cry of antibiotic disabling is growing more intense, it is badly in need of developing safely and effectively green feed additive at present and, to replace antibiotic, produces green health animal foodstuff.
The development of Chinese herbal feed additive, for development unpolluted animal husbandry, ensure the mankind healthy, promote livestock products foreign exchange earning, there is important economic benefit and social benefit. The most prominent advantage of Chinese herbal feed additive is to improve animal productiong and efficiency of feed utilization for target, and to guarantee the pure natural thing feed additive with Chinese characteristics that health is final purpose. The prevalence of fish can be reduced on the one hand, reduce the loss that fish is dead, antibiotic use can be reduced on the other hand, it is to avoid drug residue causes the harm to human body.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: for above-mentioned Problems existing, a kind of anthelmintic is provided and improves the fish Chinese herbal feed additive of immunity, feedstuff adds Chinese herbal medicine additive and improves the immunity of fish, fish body intestinal had effective anthelmintic action, the prevalence of fish can also be reduced and reduce antibiotic use, avoid drug residue to cause the harm to human body, ensure that fish body is healthy, it is ensured that edible safety.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of anthelmintic also improves the fish Chinese herbal feed additive of immunity, is made up of the component of following weight portion: WUXINZI 5～8 parts, Semen Cucurbitae 5～8 parts, Pericarpium Granati 2～4 parts, Cortex Meliae 2～4 parts, Bud of hairyvein agrimony 2～4 parts, Fructus Mume 1～3 part, 1～3 part of Bulbus Allii, Semen Arecae 1～3 part, Fructus Crataegi 1～3 part, green tea 1～3 part.
Preferably, this feed additive is made up of the component of following weight portion: WUXINZI 6 parts, Semen Cucurbitae 6 parts, Pericarpium Granati 3 parts, Cortex Meliae 3 parts, Bud of hairyvein agrimony 3 parts, Fructus Mume 2 parts, 2 parts of Bulbus Allii, Semen Arecae 2 parts, Fructus Crataegi 2 parts, green tea 2 parts.
Wherein, a kind of anthelmintic improve the preparation method of fish Chinese herbal feed additive of immunity, it is characterised in that: by proportioning, each component is pulverized, by 100 mesh sieves, mix homogeneously, to obtain final product.
Preferably, described additive addition in every kilogram of fish meal is 0.2～0.3g.
The recipe ingredient of the present invention is carried out following description:
Alkaloid thumping majority Chinese herbal medicine all contains different amounts of alkaloid, alkaloid not only can antibacterial, antiviral, enhancing human body immunity power, and also have anthelmintic parasite killing effect. Arecoline in Semen Arecae, has extremely strong paralysis effect to the nervous system of cestode, and its site of action, at cestode head and immature nodal plate, can make cestode lose energy and along with feces excretes; Pelletierine in Pericarpium Granati can make ascarid and pinworm body muscle be persistence of anomaly shrink and lethal, reach insecticidal action. Organic acid organic acid has the effects such as sterilization, antiviral, raising immunity of organisms and anthelmintic, and endoparasite can be made dead because of acidosis.Containing volume hydrocyanic acid in Fructus Mume, when parasite eats certain Fructus Mume juice, just cause hydrocyanism and dead. Feedstuff adds green tea and Fructus Crataegi one is to make animal energetic, active, likable; Two contribute to animal discharges vivotoxin, health invigorating; Three is the protein that tea polyphenols in green tea and vitamin C and tannic acid can solidify antibacterial, has anti-inflammation and sterilization effect; The multiple compounds such as caffeine in tea, inositol, folic acid, pantothenic acid and aromatic substance, can regulate lipid metabolism, protein and fat have good decomposition; Fructus Crataegi and have appetite-stimulating indigestion-relieving, change stagnant removing food stagnancy, contributes to strengthening the digestive function of house pet. Nature and flavor are put down, sweet in the mouth. Function cures mainly anthelmintic, detumescence. For control cestode, ascarid, puerperal brothers' edema, pertussis, hemorrhoid.
In sum, beneficial effects of the present invention: add Chinese herbal medicine additive in feedstuff and improve the immunity of fish, fish body intestinal had effective anthelmintic action, the prevalence of fish can also be reduced and reduce antibiotic use, drug residue is avoided to cause the harm to human body, ensure that fish body is healthy, it is ensured that edible safety. Chinese herbal medicine has the dual function of nutrition and medicine concurrently, has advantages such as being not likely to produce drug resistance, noresidue, little, the complete function of toxic and side effects, is greatly improved the survival rate of fish.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
A kind of anthelmintic also improves the fish Chinese herbal feed additive of immunity, is made up of the component of following weight portion: WUXINZI 6 parts, Semen Cucurbitae 6 parts, Pericarpium Granati 3 parts, Cortex Meliae 3 parts, Bud of hairyvein agrimony 3 parts, Fructus Mume 2 parts, 2 parts of Bulbus Allii, Semen Arecae 2 parts, Fructus Crataegi 2 parts, green tea 2 parts.
Wherein, a kind of anthelmintic improve the preparation method of fish Chinese herbal feed additive of immunity, it is characterised in that: by proportioning, each component is pulverized, by 100 mesh sieves, mix homogeneously, to obtain final product.
Described additive addition in every kilogram of fish meal is 0.2g.
Embodiment 2
A kind of anthelmintic also improves the fish Chinese herbal feed additive of immunity, is made up of the component of following weight portion: WUXINZI 8 parts, Semen Cucurbitae 8 parts, Pericarpium Granati 4 parts, Cortex Meliae 4 parts, Bud of hairyvein agrimony 4 parts, Fructus Mume 3 parts, 3 parts of Bulbus Allii, Semen Arecae 3 parts, Fructus Crataegi 3 parts, green tea 3 parts.
Wherein, a kind of anthelmintic improve the preparation method of fish Chinese herbal feed additive of immunity, it is characterised in that: by proportioning, each component is pulverized, by 100 mesh sieves, mix homogeneously, to obtain final product.
Described additive addition in every kilogram of fish meal is 0.2g.
Embodiment 3
A kind of anthelmintic also improves the fish Chinese herbal feed additive of immunity, is made up of the component of following weight portion: WUXINZI 5 parts, Semen Cucurbitae 5 parts, Pericarpium Granati 2 parts, Cortex Meliae 2 parts, Bud of hairyvein agrimony 2 parts, Fructus Mume 1 part, 1 part of Bulbus Allii, Semen Arecae 1 part, Fructus Crataegi 1 part, green tea 1 part.
Wherein, a kind of anthelmintic improve the preparation method of fish Chinese herbal feed additive of immunity, it is characterised in that: by proportioning, each component is pulverized, by 100 mesh sieves, mix homogeneously, to obtain final product.
Described additive addition in every kilogram of fish meal is 0.2g.
Embodiment 4
Part unlike the embodiments above is, described additive addition in every kilogram of fish meal is 0.3g.
Using method: every 1kg feedstuff 0.2-0.3g, 1 time on the two, is used in conjunction 2～3 times.
Points for attention: 1, this product is stopped using when water temperature 10 degrees Celsius;2, this product and feedstuff by manual spice time must accomplish to mix homogeneously, it is desirable to this product and the machined granular bait for fish of making of feedstuff are thrown something and fed, safe good effect; 3, the supernatant after this product being soaked uniformly is sprayed on feedstuff throws something and feeds, and the dregs after immersion can not be thrown something and fed.
The present invention is not limited to above-described detailed description of the invention; the foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention; not in order to limit the present invention; all any amendment, equivalent replacement and improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. an anthelmintic improve the fish Chinese herbal feed additive of immunity, it is characterised in that be made up of the component of following weight portion: WUXINZI 5～8 parts, Semen Cucurbitae 5～8 parts, Pericarpium Granati 2～4 parts, Cortex Meliae 2～4 parts, Bud of hairyvein agrimony 2～4 parts, Fructus Mume 1～3 part, 1～3 part of Bulbus Allii, Semen Arecae 1～3 part, Fructus Crataegi 1～3 part, green tea 1～3 part.
2. a kind of anthelmintic as claimed in claim 1 improve the fish Chinese herbal feed additive of immunity, it is characterised in that be made up of the component of following weight portion: WUXINZI 6 parts, Semen Cucurbitae 6 parts, Pericarpium Granati 3 parts, Cortex Meliae 3 parts, Bud of hairyvein agrimony 3 parts, Fructus Mume 2 parts, 2 parts of Bulbus Allii, Semen Arecae 2 parts, Fructus Crataegi 2 parts, green tea 2 parts.
3. a kind of anthelmintic as claimed in claim 1 or 2 improve the preparation method of fish Chinese herbal feed additive of immunity, it is characterised in that: by proportioning, each component is pulverized, by 100 mesh sieves, mix homogeneously, to obtain final product.
4. a kind of anthelmintic as claimed in claim 1 or 2 improve the fish Chinese herbal feed additive of immunity, it is characterised in that: described additive addition in every kilogram of fish meal is 0.2～0.3g.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410675108.0A CN105661005A (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive capable of expelling intestinal parasites and enhancing immunity for fishes |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410675108.0A CN105661005A (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive capable of expelling intestinal parasites and enhancing immunity for fishes |
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| CN105661005A true CN105661005A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410675108.0A Pending CN105661005A (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive capable of expelling intestinal parasites and enhancing immunity for fishes |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107668388A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-02-09 | 长葛市联发粮食专业合作社 | A kind of fish meal and preparation method thereof |
| CN108902543A (en) * | 2018-05-26 | 2018-11-30 | 谢媛 | A kind of Chinese herbal composite feed additive for treating fish sanguinicolasis |
| WO2023272362A1 (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2023-01-05 | The University Of Western Australia | Fish feed additives |
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| CN101524116A (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2009-09-09 | 刘蒙榕 | Animal health-care feed |
| CN102948434A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-03-06 | 林治 | Aquaculture sterilization parasiticide |
| CN102972659A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-03-20 | 浙江海洋学院 | Feed additive for large yellow croaker |
| CN103039756A (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-04-17 | 湖南农业大学 | Chinese herbal medicine fodder additive for accelerating crucians to grow and enhancing immunity and fodder containing additive |
| CN103461712A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2013-12-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Anti-parasitic-disease bighead feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104054610A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-09-24 | 安徽华强羽绒有限公司 | Sea eel breeding method |
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2014
- 2014-11-21 CN CN201410675108.0A patent/CN105661005A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101524116A (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2009-09-09 | 刘蒙榕 | Animal health-care feed |
| CN102948434A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-03-06 | 林治 | Aquaculture sterilization parasiticide |
| CN102972659A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-03-20 | 浙江海洋学院 | Feed additive for large yellow croaker |
| CN103039756A (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-04-17 | 湖南农业大学 | Chinese herbal medicine fodder additive for accelerating crucians to grow and enhancing immunity and fodder containing additive |
| CN103461712A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2013-12-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Anti-parasitic-disease bighead feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104054610A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-09-24 | 安徽华强羽绒有限公司 | Sea eel breeding method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107668388A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-02-09 | 长葛市联发粮食专业合作社 | A kind of fish meal and preparation method thereof |
| CN108902543A (en) * | 2018-05-26 | 2018-11-30 | 谢媛 | A kind of Chinese herbal composite feed additive for treating fish sanguinicolasis |
| WO2023272362A1 (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2023-01-05 | The University Of Western Australia | Fish feed additives |
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Application publication date: 20160615 |
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