CN107466964A - A kind of diseases prevention cultural method of live pig - Google Patents
A kind of diseases prevention cultural method of live pig Download PDFInfo
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- CN107466964A CN107466964A CN201710744750.3A CN201710744750A CN107466964A CN 107466964 A CN107466964 A CN 107466964A CN 201710744750 A CN201710744750 A CN 201710744750A CN 107466964 A CN107466964 A CN 107466964A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/30—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by encapsulating; by coating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
- A61K36/233—Bupleurum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
- A61K36/235—Foeniculum (fennel)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/288—Taraxacum (dandelion)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/484—Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/536—Prunella or Brunella (selfheal)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
- A61K36/734—Crataegus (hawthorn)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/74—Rubiaceae (Madder family)
- A61K36/744—Gardenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/78—Saururaceae (Lizard's-tail family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/01—Deodorant compositions
- A61L9/013—Deodorant compositions containing animal or plant extracts, or vegetable material
Abstract
The invention belongs to livestock culture technical field, a kind of diseases prevention cultural method of live pig is specifically disclosed.The invention belongs to livestock culture technical field, a kind of diseases prevention cultural method of live pig is specifically disclosed.The diseases prevention cultural method of live pig of the present invention comprises the following steps：(1) construction of pig house；(2) selection of live pig seedling；(3) raw swine rearing：Live pig is fed using diseases prevention feed, the diseases prevention feed includes the basal feed and diseases prevention component of certain part by weight, and the diseases prevention component includes selfheal, radix bupleuri, radix glycyrrhizae, dandelion, cape jasmine, cordate houttuynia, fennel and the hawthorn of certain part by weight；(4) management of pig house.The diseases prevention cultural method of live pig of the present invention is started with from the combination of both pig-breeding environment and raising live pig green diseases prevention feed is improved, and while live pig protection effect is effectively improved, ensure that the quality of swine products.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to livestock culture technical field, and in particular to a kind of diseases prevention cultural method of live pig.
【Background technology】
Live pig, it is family's herd in addition to boar to not slaughtering.The animal that live pig is tamed as the mankind earliest it
One, it is one of global maximum meat product source.With the gradual development of pig industry, the pig industry of scale is just in various regions
Rise, and although modern large-scale livestock-raising mode improves the speed of production of live pig, but also bring therewith a lot
Problem, most important of which problem are exactly that the disease incident of live pig is high, cause swine products quality and the drop of culture benefit
It is low, seriously hinder the lasting sound development of pig industry.
The most important also most general means of prevention and treatment live pig disease are to use antibiotic at present, and antibiotic can be certain
Suppress the growth of pathogen in degree, reach diseases prevention, disease-resistant purpose.But long-term use of or abuse of antibiotics can produce resistance
Property, reduce serious problems, poor product quality, the serious threats such as recipient immune power, medicament residue and arrived the health of human body, be unfavorable for
The sustainable development of pig industry.
Therefore, live pig is cultivated using green safe cultural method, to reach effective diseases prevention, ensure live pig production
The safety of product, the development for the health and live pig industry of the mankind have great importance.
【The content of the invention】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：For above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of diseases prevention cultural method of live pig.This
The diseases prevention cultural method of invention live pig is started with from the combination of both pig-breeding environment and raising live pig green diseases prevention feed is improved,
While effectively improving live pig protection effect, the quality of swine products ensure that.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of diseases prevention cultural method of live pig, comprises the following steps：
(1) construction of pig house：Selection is sat in the north facing the south, pig house is built in leeward place on the sunny side, and the pig house is two layers, described
First layer is fecaluria collecting layer, and the second layer is pig-breeding layer, and the pig-breeding layer is axially arranged with two row along pig house
Pigsty and the aisle among the two row pigsty, the radial direction of the ground of the pigsty along pig house is gradually to away from the aisle
Side tilt, the inclined angle is 4-6 °, the least significant end of the ground of the pigsty along pig house radially away from the aisle
Provided with the discharge launder connected with the fecaluria collecting layer；
(2) selection of live pig seedling：Selection health, appearance traits are consistent, 40-45 ages in days and body weight for 13-14Kg piggy
As live pig seedling, the live pig seedling is put into sterilized pigsty, and takes up an area 0.8-1.0m per first-born pig2；
(3) raw swine rearing：Live pig is raised using diseases prevention feed, and daily press feeds 43-50g per Kg pigs body weight
Diseases prevention feed；
(4) management of pig house：The temperature for controlling the pig house is 20-23 DEG C, humidity 55-60%；Daily to the pig
Circle is cleaned, and is sterilized 1 time weekly；Meanwhile champignon is lighted in pigsty to 6 points of morning next day in daily at 22 points in afternoon；Its
In, the champignon by weight, by peppermint 3-7 parts, root of herbaceous peony 2-6 parts, common perilla leaf 2-6 parts, wormwood 1-5 parts and balsampear leaf 1-4
Part is made by drying, chopping, modulation and volume bar successively；
Wherein, the diseases prevention pig feed by weight, includes the raw material components of following parts by weight：Basal feed 100-
105 parts and diseases prevention component 7-13 parts；
The basal feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight：Corn 35-45 parts, wheat bran 20-25 parts, sweet potato leaves
10-20 parts, fish meal 3-8 parts, bone meal 1-5 parts, salt 1-3 parts and micro- 0.2-0.7 parts；
The diseases prevention component includes the raw material components of following parts by weight：Selfheal 5-10 parts, radix bupleuri 5-10 parts, radix glycyrrhizae 3-8
Part, dandelion 3-7 parts, cape jasmine 3-7 parts, cordate houttuynia 2-5 parts, fennel 2-5 parts and hawthorn 1-5 parts.
Further, the trace element presses weight by copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, sodium sulfite and manganese methionine
Measure ratio 3:4:3:1 is mixed.
Further, the diseases prevention pig feed by weight, includes the raw material components of following parts by weight：Basal feed
103 parts and 10 parts of diseases prevention component；The basal feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight：It is 41 parts of corn, 23 parts of wheat bran, red
0.4 part of 17 parts of potato leaf, 5 parts of fish meal, 3 parts of bone meal, 2 parts of salt and trace element；The diseases prevention component includes following parts by weight
Raw material components：8 parts of selfheal, 7 parts of radix bupleuri, 7 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 5 parts of dandelion, 4 parts of cape jasmine, 4 parts of cordate houttuynia, 3 parts of fennel and hawthorn 3
Part.
Further, the diseases prevention pig feed is prepared by following steps：
S1：By weight, each raw material components of diseases prevention component are weighed, after being well mixed respectively after drying, powder
Broken and 100 mesh that sieve, obtain pulverized particles；Dried on toward the pulverized particles after even application fruit glaze agent, produce the diseases prevention group
Point；
S2：By weight, each raw material components of basal feed are weighed, by the corn weighed, sweet potato and rice bran point
Do not crush and after 50 mesh that sieve, each crushed material of gained and bone meal, salt, above-mentioned diseases prevention component are mixed to uniformly
Afterwards, addition sterilized water, which is modulated and is put into granulator, pelletizes, and dries, produces the diseases prevention pig feed；Wherein, the corn and institute
It is by dry corn and sweet potato to state sweet potato.
Further, in step S1, the fruit glaze agent is mainly by chitosan, shellac, glycerin monostearate and sterilized water
By weight 45:32:3:515 are made.
Further, in step S2, the water content of the diseases prevention pig feed is 10-12%.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The diseases prevention cultural method of live pig of the present invention is from raising pig-breeding environment and raises both live pig green diseases prevention feeds
With reference to starting with, while live pig protection effect is effectively improved, the quality of swine products ensure that.Wherein, pig house of the invention
It is divided into pig-breeding layer and fecaluria collecting layer double-layer structure, and pig-breeding layer and fecaluria collecting layer pass through pig-breeding up and down altogether
The discharge launder that layer is set arranges the fecaluria of live pig to fecaluria collecting layer, while the ground of pigsty tilts to discharge launder direction, and this sets
The fecaluria automatic stream discharge launder beneficial to live pig is put, so as to be arranged from discharge launder to fecaluria collecting layer, is also beneficial to artificial cleaning, so as to
Effectively fecaluria can be avoided to be deposited in pigsty, the environment clean level of pig-breeding layer be effectively increased, beneficial to the health of live pig
Growth, and night lights the champignon made of peppermint, the root of herbaceous peony, common perilla leaf, wormwood and balsampear leaf in pigsty, each group of champignon
Divide synergy, can effectively have the function that mosquito-expelling bactericidal, calm and calm the nerves, further increase the quality of pig house breeding environment,
Beneficial to the healthy growth of live pig.And present invention diseases prevention pig feed made of basal feed and diseases prevention component have it is nutritious complete
The characteristics of face, good protection effect, the nutritional need of live pig can be met, improve the premunition of live pig, the incidence of disease is low, further promotes
The health of live pig is grown up strong and sturdy；Further, in diseases prevention component, selfheal, radix bupleuri, radix glycyrrhizae, dandelion, cape jasmine, fish raw meat
Grass, fennel are arranged in pairs or groups by science, produce synergy, and there is clearing heat and detoxicating, expelling parasite sterilization, enhancing recipient immune power, appetizing to disappear
The effect of food, effectively enhance and acted on caused by one-component, therefore, acted on by the consonance of above component, it is of the invention
Diseases prevention component is entered with the worm improved in live pig appetite and live pig autoimmunity, reduction live pig body, the effect of the survival volume of bacterium
And the incidence of disease of live pig is effectively reduced, protection effect is good；In addition, sprayed in the feed particles of diseases prevention component of the present invention special
Fruit glaze agent so that diseases prevention component of the invention has waterproof, gas-tight, resistant to elevated temperatures feature, so as to effectively avoid diseases prevention group
Loss is destroyed during mixing granulation in the case where fetching of active ingredient, storage, boiling in point etc., substantially increases diseases prevention group
The validity divided, so as to further increase protection effect.
【Embodiment】
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
1. the preparation of diseases prevention pig feed
S1：By weight, following raw materials according component is weighed：
100 parts of basal feed；7 parts of diseases prevention component；
Wherein, the basal feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight：35 parts of corn, 20 parts of wheat bran, sweet potato leaves 10,
0.2 part of 3 parts of fish meal, 1 part of bone meal, 1 part of salt and trace element；
The diseases prevention component includes the raw material components of following parts by weight：5 parts of selfheal, 5 parts of radix bupleuri, 3 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, dandelion
1 part of 3 parts, 3 parts of cape jasmine, 2 parts of cordate houttuynia, 2 parts of fennel and hawthorn；
The trace element is by copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, sodium sulfite and manganese methionine by weight 3:4:3:
1 is mixed；
S2：By each raw material components of the diseases prevention component weighed, after being well mixed respectively after drying, crushing and mistake
100 mesh are sieved, obtain pulverized particles；Dried on toward the pulverized particles after even application fruit glaze agent, produce the diseases prevention component；Its
In, the fruit glaze agent is mainly by chitosan, shellac, glycerin monostearate and sterilized water by weight 45:32:3:515 are made；
S3：The corn weighed, wheat bran and sweet potato leaves are crushed respectively and after 50 mesh that sieve, by each crushed material of gained
After being mixed to uniformly with fish meal, bone meal, salt, trace element and above-mentioned diseases prevention component, add sterilized water and modulate and be put into
Pelletize, dry in granulator, produce the diseases prevention pig feed that water content is 10%；Wherein, the corn and the sweet potato leaves are warp
Cross dry corn and sweet potato leaves.
2. the above-mentioned diseases prevention pig feed prepared is applied in the diseases prevention cultural method of live pig of the present invention according to the following steps：
(1) construction of pig house：Selection is sat in the north facing the south, pig house is built in leeward place on the sunny side, and the pig house is two layers, described
First layer is fecaluria collecting layer, and the second layer is pig-breeding layer, and the pig-breeding layer is axially arranged with two row along pig house
Pigsty and the aisle among the two row pigsty, the radial direction of the ground of the pigsty along pig house is gradually to away from the aisle
Side tilt, the inclined angle is 4 °, and the least significant end of the ground of the pigsty along pig house radially away from the aisle is set
There is the discharge launder connected with the fecaluria collecting layer；
(2) selection of live pig seedling：Selection health, appearance traits are consistent, 40 ages in days and body weight are used as life for 13Kg piggy
Piglet, the live pig seedling is put into sterilized pigsty, and takes up an area 0.8m per first-born pig2；
(3) raw swine rearing：Live pig is raised using diseases prevention feed, and daily press feeds 43g's per Kg pigs body weight
Diseases prevention feed；
(4) management of pig house：The temperature for controlling the pig house is 20 DEG C, humidity 55%；The pigsty is carried out daily
Cleaning, and sterilize 1 time weekly；Meanwhile champignon is lighted in pigsty to 6 points of morning next day in daily at 22 points in afternoon；Wherein, institute
State champignon by weight, dried by 1 part of 3 parts of peppermint, 2 parts of the root of herbaceous peony, 2 parts of common perilla leaf, 1 part of wormwood and balsampear leaf successively process,
Chopping, modulation and volume bar are made.
Embodiment 2
1. the preparation of diseases prevention pig feed
S1：By weight, following raw materials according component is weighed：
103 parts of basal feed；10 parts of diseases prevention component；
Wherein, the basal feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight：41 parts of corn, 23 parts of wheat bran, sweet potato leaves 17
Part, 5 parts of fish meal, 3 parts of bone meal, 2 parts of salt and 0.4 part of trace element；
The diseases prevention component includes the raw material components of following parts by weight：8 parts of selfheal, 7 parts of radix bupleuri, 7 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, dandelion
3 parts of 5 parts, 4 parts of cape jasmine, 4 parts of cordate houttuynia, 3 parts of fennel and hawthorn；
The trace element is by copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, sodium sulfite and manganese methionine by weight 3:4:3:
1 is mixed；
S2：By each raw material components of the diseases prevention component weighed, after being well mixed respectively after drying, crushing and mistake
100 mesh are sieved, obtain pulverized particles；Dried on toward the pulverized particles after even application fruit glaze agent, produce the diseases prevention component；Its
In, the fruit glaze agent is mainly by chitosan, shellac, glycerin monostearate and sterilized water by weight 45:32:3:515 are made；
S3：The corn weighed, wheat bran and sweet potato leaves are crushed respectively and after 50 mesh that sieve, by each crushed material of gained
After being mixed to uniformly with fish meal, bone meal, salt, trace element and above-mentioned diseases prevention component, add sterilized water and modulate and be put into
Pelletize, dry in granulator, produce the diseases prevention pig feed that water content is 11%；Wherein, the corn and the sweet potato leaves are warp
Cross dry corn and sweet potato leaves.
2. the above-mentioned diseases prevention pig feed prepared is applied in the diseases prevention cultural method of live pig of the present invention according to the following steps：
(1) construction of pig house：Selection is sat in the north facing the south, pig house is built in leeward place on the sunny side, and the pig house is two layers, described
First layer is fecaluria collecting layer, and the second layer is pig-breeding layer, and the pig-breeding layer is axially arranged with two row along pig house
Pigsty and the aisle among the two row pigsty, the radial direction of the ground of the pigsty along pig house is gradually to away from the aisle
Side tilt, the inclined angle is 5 °, and the least significant end of the ground of the pigsty along pig house radially away from the aisle is set
There is the discharge launder connected with the fecaluria collecting layer；
(2) selection of live pig seedling：Selection health, appearance traits are consistent, 43 ages in days and body weight for 13.5Kg piggy conduct
Live pig seedling, the live pig seedling is put into sterilized pigsty, and takes up an area 0.9m per first-born pig2；
(3) raw swine rearing：Live pig is raised using diseases prevention feed, and daily press feeds 47g's per Kg pigs body weight
Diseases prevention feed；
(4) management of pig house：The temperature for controlling the pig house is 21 DEG C, humidity 57%；The pigsty is carried out daily
Cleaning, and sterilize 1 time weekly；Meanwhile champignon is lighted in pigsty to 6 points of morning next day in daily at 22 points in afternoon；Wherein, institute
State champignon by weight, dried by 3 parts of 5 parts of peppermint, 4 parts of the root of herbaceous peony, 4 parts of common perilla leaf, 3 parts of wormwood and balsampear leaf successively process,
Chopping, modulation and volume bar are made.
Embodiment 3
1. the preparation of diseases prevention pig feed
S1：By weight, following raw materials according component is weighed：
105 parts of basal feed；13 parts of diseases prevention component；
Wherein, the basal feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight：45 parts of corn, 25 parts of wheat bran, sweet potato leaves 20
Part, 8 parts of fish meal, 5 parts of bone meal, 3 parts of salt and 0.7 part of trace element；
The diseases prevention component includes the raw material components of following parts by weight：10 parts of selfheal, 10 parts of radix bupleuri, 8 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, Pu Gong
5 parts of 7 parts of English, 7 parts of cape jasmine, 5 parts of cordate houttuynia, 5 parts of fennel and hawthorn.
The trace element is by copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, sodium sulfite and manganese methionine by weight 3:4:3:
1 is mixed.
S2：By each raw material components of the diseases prevention component weighed, after being well mixed respectively after drying, crushing and mistake
100 mesh are sieved, obtain pulverized particles；Dried on toward the pulverized particles after even application fruit glaze agent, produce the diseases prevention component；Its
In, the fruit glaze agent is mainly by chitosan, shellac, glycerin monostearate and sterilized water by weight 45:32:3:515 are made；
S3：The corn weighed, wheat bran and sweet potato leaves are crushed respectively and after 50 mesh that sieve, by each crushed material of gained
After being mixed to uniformly with fish meal, bone meal, salt, trace element and above-mentioned diseases prevention component, add sterilized water and modulate and be put into
Pelletize, dry in granulator, produce the diseases prevention pig feed that water content is 12%；Wherein, the corn and the sweet potato leaves are warp
Cross dry corn and sweet potato leaves.
2. the above-mentioned diseases prevention pig feed prepared is applied in the diseases prevention cultural method of live pig of the present invention according to the following steps：
(1) construction of pig house：Selection is sat in the north facing the south, pig house is built in leeward place on the sunny side, and the pig house is two layers, described
First layer is fecaluria collecting layer, and the second layer is pig-breeding layer, and the pig-breeding layer is axially arranged with two row along pig house
Pigsty and the aisle among the two row pigsty, the radial direction of the ground of the pigsty along pig house is gradually to away from the aisle
Side tilt, the inclined angle is 6 °, and the least significant end of the ground of the pigsty along pig house radially away from the aisle is set
There is the discharge launder connected with the fecaluria collecting layer；
(2) selection of live pig seedling：Selection health, appearance traits are consistent, 45 ages in days and body weight are used as life for 14Kg piggy
Piglet, the live pig seedling is put into sterilized pigsty, and takes up an area 1.0m per first-born pig2；
(3) raw swine rearing：Live pig is raised using diseases prevention feed, and daily press feeds 50g's per Kg pigs body weight
Diseases prevention feed；
(4) management of pig house：The temperature for controlling the pig house is 23 DEG C, humidity 60%；The pigsty is carried out daily
Cleaning, and sterilize 1 time weekly；Meanwhile champignon is lighted in pigsty to 6 points of morning next day in daily at 22 points in afternoon；Wherein, institute
State champignon by weight, dried by 4 parts of 7 parts of peppermint, 6 parts of the root of herbaceous peony, 6 parts of common perilla leaf, 5 parts of wormwood and balsampear leaf successively process,
Chopping, modulation and volume bar are made.
Compliance test result：Using 1-3 of embodiment of the present invention pig-breeding method as experimental group 1-3, with only with of the invention real
The basal feed applied in example 1 is used as with embodiment identical pig-breeding method and compareed as pig feed, remaining cultural method
Group 1, with traditional pig house, (pig house is only one layer, and temperature and humidity is consistent with external environment in pig house, no stacte, pigsty
Interior floor is smooth) pig house is used as, remaining cultural method is used as with the identical pig-breeding method of the embodiment of the present invention 1 and compareed
Group 2.Every group cultivates 40 first-born piglet 5 months, records the incidence of this 5 months each group live pig diseases, as a result such as the institute of table 1
Show：
The incidence table of each group live pig disease of table 1
| Group | The incidence of disease (%) | The death rate (%) |
| Experimental group 1 | 7.5 | 0 |
| Experimental group 2 | 7.5 | 0 |
| Experimental group 3 | 10 | 0 |
| Control group 1 | 15 | 2.5 |
| Control group 2 | 12.5 | 2.5 |
As shown in Table 1：The experimental group 1-3 incidence of disease is less than control group 1 and control group 2, and the death rate is 0, and control group 1
The death rate with 2 is 2.5%, it can thus be concluded that, the management of diseases prevention pig feed of the invention and pig house and pig house can effectively drop
The morbidity and mortality of low live pig, protection effect are good.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed or modification change under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the diseases prevention cultural method of a kind of live pig, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) construction of pig house：Selection sit in the north facing the south, it is leeward on the sunny side place build pig house, the pig house be two layers, described first
Layer is fecaluria collecting layer, and the second layer is pig-breeding layer, and the pig-breeding layer is axially arranged with two row pigsties along pig house
With the aisle among the two row pigsty, the radial direction of the ground of the pigsty along pig house is gradually to one away from the aisle
Roll oblique, the inclined angle is 4-6 °, and the least significant end of the ground of the pigsty along pig house radially away from the aisle is provided with
The discharge launder connected with the fecaluria collecting layer；
(2) selection of live pig seedling：Selection health, appearance traits are consistent, 40-45 ages in days and body weight for 13-14Kg piggy conduct
Live pig seedling, the live pig seedling is put into sterilized pigsty, and takes up an area 0.8-1.0m per first-born pig2；
(3) raw swine rearing：Live pig is raised using diseases prevention feed, and daily press is prevented per Kg pigs body weight feeding 43-50g
Sick feed；
(4) management of pig house：The temperature for controlling the pig house is 20-23 DEG C, humidity 55-60%；The pigsty is entered daily
Row cleaning, and sterilize 1 time weekly；Meanwhile champignon is lighted in pigsty to 6 points of morning next day in daily at 22 points in afternoon；Wherein,
The champignon by weight, by peppermint 3-7 parts, root of herbaceous peony 2-6 parts, common perilla leaf 2-6 parts, wormwood 1-5 parts and balsampear leaf 1-4 parts according to
It is secondary to be made by drying, chopping, modulation and volume bar；
Wherein, the diseases prevention pig feed by weight, includes the raw material components of following parts by weight：Basal feed 100-105 parts
With diseases prevention component 7-13 parts；
The basal feed includes the raw material components of following parts by weight：Corn 35-45 parts, wheat bran 20-25 parts, sweet potato leaves 10-20
Part, fish meal 3-8 parts, bone meal 1-5 parts, salt 1-3 parts and micro- 0.2-0.7 parts；
The diseases prevention component includes the raw material components of following parts by weight：Selfheal 5-10 parts, radix bupleuri 5-10 parts, radix glycyrrhizae 3-8 parts, Pu
Public English 3-7 parts, cape jasmine 3-7 parts, cordate houttuynia 2-5 parts, fennel 2-5 parts and hawthorn 1-5 parts.
2. the diseases prevention cultural method of a kind of live pig according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the trace element is by sulfuric acid
Copper, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, sodium sulfite and manganese methionine are by weight 3:4:3:1 is mixed.
3. the diseases prevention cultural method of a kind of live pig according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the diseases prevention pig feed is by weight
Part meter, include the raw material components of following parts by weight：10 parts of 103 parts of basal feed and diseases prevention component；The basal feed include with
The raw material components of lower parts by weight：41 parts of corn, 23 parts of wheat bran, 17 parts of sweet potato leaves, 5 parts of fish meal, 3 parts of bone meal, 2 parts of salt and micro
0.4 part of element；The diseases prevention component includes the raw material components of following parts by weight：8 parts of selfheal, 7 parts of radix bupleuri, 7 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, Pu Gong
3 parts of 5 parts of English, 4 parts of cape jasmine, 4 parts of cordate houttuynia, 3 parts of fennel and hawthorn.
4. according to a kind of diseases prevention cultural method of live pig described in claim 1,2 or 3 any one, it is characterised in that described anti-
Sick pig feed is prepared by following steps：
S1：By weight, each raw material components of diseases prevention component are weighed, after being well mixed respectively after drying, are crushed simultaneously
Sieve 100 mesh, obtains pulverized particles；Dried on toward the pulverized particles after even application fruit glaze agent, produce the diseases prevention component；
S2：By weight, each raw material components of basal feed are weighed, the corn weighed, sweet potato and rice bran are distinguished into powder
After broken and 50 mesh that sieve, after each crushed material of gained and bone meal, salt, above-mentioned diseases prevention component are mixed to uniformly, add
Enter sterilized water and modulate and be put into granulator to pelletize, dry, produce the diseases prevention pig feed；Wherein, the corn and described red
Potato is by dry corn and sweet potato.
A kind of 5. diseases prevention cultural method of live pig according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in step S1, the fruit glaze agent
Mainly by chitosan, shellac, glycerin monostearate and sterilized water by weight 45:32:3:515 are made.
A kind of 6. diseases prevention cultural method of live pig according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in step S2, the anti-sick pig
The water content of feed is 10-12%.
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Application publication date: 20171215 |