CN104054610A - Sea eel breeding method - Google Patents
Sea eel breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104054610A CN104054610A CN201410265201.4A CN201410265201A CN104054610A CN 104054610 A CN104054610 A CN 104054610A CN 201410265201 A CN201410265201 A CN 201410265201A CN 104054610 A CN104054610 A CN 104054610A
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- eel
- sea eel
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- diseases
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Abstract
The invention discloses a sea eel breeding method which comprises the following steps: (1) preparing before breeding outside: cleaning and disinfecting a pool and shading the sea eel pool; (2) feeding fodder; (3) managing water quality: washing the pool and discharging pollution for three times per day, respectively performing after feeding the fodder for 2.5 hours and exchanging water as less as possible at daytime and as much as possible at night in summer; (4) taking prevention measures for sea eel diseases; (5) taking therapeutic measures for the sea eel diseases: before treatment, diagnosing plant diseases and insect pests and using fish drugs after making a definite diagnosis. Sea eel bred according to the sea eel breeding method provided by the invention has an excellent growing environment; by eating the feed additives according to the invention, the sea eel can more quickly and healthily grow; the nutritive value of the sea eel is greatly increased; the sea eel pool is disinfected with Chinese herbal medicines, so that the happening of most diseases is prevented; the probability of getting sick of the sea eel is reduced; the healthy growth of the sea eel is ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to a kind of cultural method, relates in particular to the cultural method of a kind of eel.
Background technology
Eel, formal name used at school, common eel, is traditional famous and precious fish, is also one of the most mysterious in the world fish.Its process of growth is very peculiar, the seedling of laying eggs in seawater before this, after enter again fresh water grow up.Eel still can survive after a year and a half " going on a hunger strike ", and the eel life-span of cultivation is 50 years.The nutritive value of eel is very high, thus b referred to as the soft gold in water, at a lot of local good merchantable brands that are all regarded as from ancient times to the present nourishing, beauty treatment of China and the world.
japanpeople just often eats goluptious roast eel meal to drive away severe cold in winter, keeps abundant energy.Eel nutrient component is abundant, the fresh eel moisture content of every hectogram (100g) 61.1g,
protein16.4g, lipid 21.3g, carbohydrate 0.1g, ash content 1.1g,
mineral matter95mg (milligram),
vitamin230mg, also contains the materials such as calcium, phosphorus, iron, sodium, potassium.
" panacea in the palm ",
holy Benevolent Prescriptions,
compendium of Material Medica,
day thisthe book such as " present dynasty food mirror " in all recorded magical dietotherapy effect of eel: qi-restoratives, warm intestines, dispel the wind, removing toxic substances, beauty treatment, wind more, treat wet wind numbness between weak foot due to dampness, waist kidney, control evil sore, control and pass the strain of corpse Zhu gas, warm waist knee, plays sun, controls children's
infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites labor, married woman is with down.In the meat of eel, contain rich in protein, vitamin A. D. E, mineral matter and unsaturated fatty acid DHA/EPA.It can provide human growth, required nutrient component sustains life.Long-term food eel, extremely helpful for strengthening physique, in enhancement vigor and nourishing beauty treatment, particularly pregnant woman and infant.With other animal food comparisons, the vitamin A of eel,
vitamin Eand
fatin the polybasic unsaturated fatty acid that contains etc., all have higher content.It is worth mentioning that river eel contains abundant antioxidants, as vitamin A, every 100 g of eels contain 2500 international units (IU) nearly, reach 50% of compatriots adult's vitamin A DRIs, other are as mineral calcium, and every 100 g of eels are approximately containing 100 milligrams.Scientific research shows, eel be containing EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and
dHAone of fish that (DHA) is the highest, not only can reduce blood fat, anti arteriosclerosis, and antithrombotic, can also supplement necessary nutrient for brain.DHA can promote
childrenand teenager's brain development, strengthen memory, also contribute to the elderly to prevent cerebral function decline and senile dementia.Medical expert also finds, eel has the beneficiating ingredient of fish oil and vegetable oil concurrently, is to supplement essential fatty acid and amino acid whose desirable food.The content of zinc, polyunsaturated fatty acid and vitamin E in eel is all very high, can be anti-aging and
arteriosclerosisthereby, there is cosmetology effect, be ladies' efficiency natural beauty treatment delicacies.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is just to provide the cultural method of a kind of eel.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A cultural method for eel, comprises following aspect:
(1) put front preparation in a suitable place to breed: shelter from heat or light in the sterilization of clear pond, eel pond;
(2) feedstuff feeding:
A, determine matter: in traditional eel feed, add additive, addition is 3-4%, and the weight portion of additive raw material is as follows:
Mushroom 2-3, wheat germ powder 10-15, Laoyin tea 1-2, green tea 3-5, sugarcane top 3-5, dandelion 3-5, hawthorn 1-2, ginger 2-3;
The dandelion of above-mentioned weight portion, mushroom, hawthorn, sugarcane top are added water, and are to decoct 10-15 minute at 75-80 DEG C in temperature, obtain extract;
The Laoyin tea of above-mentioned weight portion, green tea are ground into powder after drying;
By the ginger of the above-mentioned weight portion defibrination that adds water;
Above-mentioned extract, powder, slurry are mixed to join in wheat germ powder, stir, through expanded, make particulate material, be described additive;
B, quantitatively: throw forage volume and be controlled in eel 25-30min and eat up as good, avoid being too satiated with food and bring out enteritis;
C, regularly: day throw something and feed 2 times: when morning 6-7, when afternoon 5-6;
D, location: fixed point arranges feed table;
(3) water quality management: wash pool blowdown 2-3 time every day, after raising 2-2.5 hour, throwing carries out respectively, and change daytime in summer less, and change evening more;
(4) the sick preventive measure of eel:
The Chinese-herb disinfectant of monthly splashing one time, consumption is that every square metre of water surface Chinese herbal medicine crude drug total amount is 10-20 gram, the weight portion of Chinese herbal medicine is: rheum officinale 10-12, gall nut 10-12, leaf of bamboo 10-12, coptis 10-12, frutus cnidii 5-6, mock-strawberry 10-12, paulownia leaves 10-15, Radix Fructus Rosae Laevigatae 10-12, scaly holly root 10-12, by mentioned component boiling repeatedly, collecting decoction, sprays by the required total dose of water surface area;
Eel kind is put in a suitable place to breed, is divided while supporting, and careful operation, avoids fish body injured, and carry out fish body disinfection;
(5) the sick treatment measure of eel:
Before treatment, should carry out the diagnosis of damage by disease and insect, after making a definite diagnosis, re-use fish medicine.
Advantage of the present invention is:
Eel according to method cultivation of the present invention has good growing environment, by edible feed addictive of the present invention, the growth that not only makes eel more fast, more healthy, and the nutritive value of eel is also greatly improved, sterilization with Chinese herbal medicine to eel pond, prevent the generation of most of disease, reduced the probability that eel is fallen ill, ensured the growth of eel health.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A cultural method for eel, comprises following aspect:
(1) put front preparation in a suitable place to breed: shelter from heat or light in the sterilization of clear pond, eel pond;
(2) feedstuff feeding:
A, determine matter: in traditional eel feed, add additive, addition is 3-4%, and the weight portion of additive raw material is as follows:
Mushroom 3, wheat germ powder 15, Laoyin tea 2, green tea 5, sugarcane top 3-5, dandelion 5, hawthorn 2, ginger 3;
The dandelion of above-mentioned weight portion, mushroom, hawthorn, sugarcane top are added water, and are at 80 DEG C, to decoct 15 minutes in temperature, obtain extract;
The Laoyin tea of above-mentioned weight portion, green tea are ground into powder after drying;
By the ginger of the above-mentioned weight portion defibrination that adds water;
Above-mentioned extract, powder, slurry are mixed to join in wheat germ powder, stir, through expanded, make particulate material, be described additive;
B, quantitatively: throw forage volume and be controlled in eel 30min and eat up as good, avoid being too satiated with food and bring out enteritis;
C, regularly: day throw something and feed 2 times: at 7 o'clock in the morning, at 6 o'clock in afternoon;
D, location: fixed point arranges feed table;
(3) water quality management: wash pool blowdown 3 times every day, after raising 2.5 hours, throwing carries out respectively, and change daytime in summer less, and change evening more;
(4) the sick preventive measure of eel:
The Chinese-herb disinfectant of monthly splashing one time, consumption is that every square metre of water surface Chinese herbal medicine crude drug total amount is 20 grams, the weight portion of Chinese herbal medicine is: rheum officinale 12, gall nut 12, the leaf of bamboo 12, the coptis 12, frutus cnidii 6, mock-strawberry 12, paulownia leaves 15, Radix Fructus Rosae Laevigatae 12, scaly holly root 12, by mentioned component boiling repeatedly, collecting decoction, sprays by the required total dose of water surface area;
Eel kind is put in a suitable place to breed, is divided while supporting, and careful operation, avoids fish body injured, and carry out fish body disinfection;
(5) the sick treatment measure of eel:
Before treatment, should carry out the diagnosis of damage by disease and insect, after making a definite diagnosis, re-use fish medicine.
Culture experiment:
90 of eels of test, feeding feed stuff under identical conditions, points corresponding two groups, 40 of control groups, feed traditional eel feed, and 50 of experimental group are fed with the feed of additive of the present invention, only start from August 1st, 2011 from March 1st, 2012.
Result of the test:
The eel body weight gain that can find out edible interpolation additive feed of the present invention is quicker.
Claims (1)
1. a cultural method for eel, is characterized in that comprising following aspect:
(1) put front preparation in a suitable place to breed: shelter from heat or light in the sterilization of clear pond, eel pond;
(2) feedstuff feeding:
A, determine matter: in traditional eel feed, add additive, addition is 3-4%, and the weight portion of additive raw material is as follows:
Mushroom 2-3, wheat germ powder 10-15, Laoyin tea 1-2, green tea 3-5, sugarcane top 3-5, dandelion 3-5, hawthorn 1-2, ginger 2-3;
The dandelion of above-mentioned weight portion, mushroom, hawthorn, sugarcane top are added water, and are to decoct 10-15 minute at 75-80 DEG C in temperature, obtain extract;
The Laoyin tea of above-mentioned weight portion, green tea are ground into powder after drying;
By the ginger of the above-mentioned weight portion defibrination that adds water;
Above-mentioned extract, powder, slurry are mixed to join in wheat germ powder, stir, through expanded, make particulate material, be described additive;
B, quantitatively: throw forage volume and be controlled in eel 25-30min and eat up as good, avoid being too satiated with food and bring out enteritis;
C, regularly: day throw something and feed 2 times: when morning 6-7, when afternoon 5-6;
D, location: fixed point arranges feed table;
(3) water quality management: wash pool blowdown 2-3 time every day, after raising 2-2.5 hour, throwing carries out respectively, and change daytime in summer less, and change evening more;
(4) the sick preventive measure of eel:
The Chinese-herb disinfectant of monthly splashing one time, consumption is that every square metre of water surface Chinese herbal medicine crude drug total amount is 10-20 gram, the weight portion of Chinese herbal medicine is: rheum officinale 10-12, gall nut 10-12, leaf of bamboo 10-12, coptis 10-12, frutus cnidii 5-6, mock-strawberry 10-12, paulownia leaves 10-15, Radix Fructus Rosae Laevigatae 10-12, scaly holly root 10-12, by mentioned component boiling repeatedly, collecting decoction, sprays by the required total dose of water surface area;
Eel kind is put in a suitable place to breed, is divided while supporting, and careful operation, avoids fish body injured, and carry out fish body disinfection;
(5) the sick treatment measure of eel:
Before treatment, should carry out the diagnosis of damage by disease and insect, after making a definite diagnosis, re-use fish medicine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410265201.4A CN104054610B (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | The cultural method of a kind of eel |
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| CN201410265201.4A CN104054610B (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | The cultural method of a kind of eel |
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| CN104054610A true CN104054610A (en) | 2014-09-24 |
| CN104054610B CN104054610B (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104509729A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-15 | 惠州市财兴实业有限公司 | Mixed feed for enhancing immunity of adult eel and preparation method thereof |
| CN105145429A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-16 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 | River eel green culturing method |
| CN105661005A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-06-15 | 广西大学 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive capable of expelling intestinal parasites and enhancing immunity for fishes |
| CN106719135A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 蚌埠市渔歌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of carp parent population |
| CN106719137A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 蚌埠市渔歌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of crucian parent population |
| CN107667927A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-09 | 蚌埠市渔歌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of high yield high nutrition snakeheaded fish |
| CN109042406A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-12-21 | 横县校椅供销卫民种养专业合作社联合社 | A kind of cultural method of sea eel |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105661005A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-06-15 | 广西大学 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive capable of expelling intestinal parasites and enhancing immunity for fishes |
| CN104509729A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-15 | 惠州市财兴实业有限公司 | Mixed feed for enhancing immunity of adult eel and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106719135A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 蚌埠市渔歌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of carp parent population |
| CN106719137A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 蚌埠市渔歌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of crucian parent population |
| CN107667927A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-09 | 蚌埠市渔歌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of high yield high nutrition snakeheaded fish |
| CN109042406A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-12-21 | 横县校椅供销卫民种养专业合作社联合社 | A kind of cultural method of sea eel |
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| CN104054610B (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210811 Address after: 237000 room a901, science and technology innovation center, intersection of Gaocheng East Road and Yingbin Avenue, economic and Technological Development Zone, Lu'an City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Luan Wanzhi Intellectual Property Operations Co.,Ltd. Address before: 231300 Qixing down industrial park, Chengguan Town, Shucheng County, Lu'an City, Anhui Province Patentee before: ANHUI HUAQIANG FEATHER Co.,Ltd. |