CN106718623A - A kind of electric seed bed heater of Northwest arid district vine hard branch urges root method for culturing seedlings - Google Patents

A kind of electric seed bed heater of Northwest arid district vine hard branch urges root method for culturing seedlings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106718623A
CN106718623A CN201611035750.8A CN201611035750A CN106718623A CN 106718623 A CN106718623 A CN 106718623A CN 201611035750 A CN201611035750 A CN 201611035750A CN 106718623 A CN106718623 A CN 106718623A
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China
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cuttings
hotbed
cutting
root
cuttage
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CN106718623B (en
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马俊梅
满多清
张世成
何芳兰
郭春秀
王方琳
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Gansu Desert Control Research Institute
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Gansu Desert Control Research Institute
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/02Cultivation of hops or vines

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

Root method for culturing seedlings is urged the invention discloses a kind of electric seed bed heater of Northwest arid district vine hard branch, is comprised the following steps:Cutting harvesting, cutting storage, the setting of electric seed bed heater, cuttings treatment, hotbed heating and management, hotbed power-off and cooling exercise, crop field cuttage and seedling culture.Beneficial effects of the present invention are:A kind of electric seed bed heater of Northwest arid district vine hard branch that the present invention is provided urges root method for culturing seedlings, it is to be soaked by root-inducing powder, root is urged in electric seed bed heater heating, the technical measures such as crop field cuttage and seedling culture, solve vine hard branch cuttage and seedling culture difficult to take root in Northwest arid district, the low problem of survival rate, accelerate the speed that vine hard branch is taken root, extend the nursery stock current growth phase, the seedling quality for greatly improving, high-quality strong sprout rate is up to more than 90%, solve local grape pedicel branch cuttage survival rate low, the problem of planting survival rate is influenceed from other places allocation and transportation nursery stock and easily dehydration, it is that the large-scale production of grape nursery stock and the region grape industry healthy and rapid development are laid a good foundation.

Description

A kind of electric seed bed heater of Northwest arid district vine hard branch urges root method for culturing seedlings
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetative propagation technique field, and in particular to a kind of electric seed bed heater of Northwest arid district vine hard branch is urged Root method for culturing seedlings.
Background technology
Grape variety is various, can be divided into from edible way and eat raw, makes dry and make wine, and grape has abundant nutrition because of it Value and effective healthcare function and obtain liking and demand for people, domestic and international market also increasingly increases severely to the demand of grape. The NORTHWEST CHINA area northwestward, drought, soil is wide flat, and traffic convenience, sunlight-heat reaources enrich, and day and night temperature is big, day Long according to the time, sporadicly cultivation is with a long history, is the priority area of Developing Grape.Mostly husky earth is ploughed in region to light loam, Aeration is good, and thermal conductivity is higher, the growth reproduction of very suitable grape nursery stock.
Recently as the adjustment of the industrial structure, grape has turned into the pillar industry of arid region in northwest China, is new rural area Point of economic increase.In order to the health for ensureing grape industry shapes up, the need to nursery stock in grape construction of production base are met Ask, the supply of grape nursery stock is just into the outstanding problem for needing to solve.Grape nursery stock is poor because of cold-resistant drought tolerance, and from other places, allocation and transportation are held Easy dehydration, can cause planting survival rate low, the phenomenon such as seedling growth is bad;Nursery is carried out with methods such as traditional cuttage, press strips, One is to produce that seedling amount is limited, and two is too low survival rate, therefore, experimental study goes out a set of to can effectively solve the problem that grape cutting is dry in severe cold The difficult, method of the low problem of survival rate that dry area is taken root is the key for advancing grape industry development.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is aiming at above-mentioned defect of the prior art, there is provided a kind of Northwest arid district vine hard branch Electric seed bed heater urge root method for culturing seedlings.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme of present invention offer is:A kind of electric heating of Northwest arid district vine hard branch Hotbed urges root method for culturing seedlings, comprises the following steps:
1)Cutting is harvested:
The pruning before soil is buried with reference to winter, the 1 year raw branch of the rugosity in 0.7-1.2cm of high-quality is collected, is pruned and is arranged growth 98- The cutting of 102cm, is then bundled into the bundle of below diameter 20cm;
2)Cutting is preserved:
Cutting wet sand or wet sandy soil layering pile things on ensure that cutting is empty in the storage hole of deep 100cm, width 200cm during pile things on Sandy soil are enriched between gap, sandy soil thickness 20cm between layers before soil is freeze-up, adds and cover again on whole storage hole 30-40cm soil layers;
3)The setting of electric seed bed heater:
Red bar brick, sawdust, river sand, two wood long of 5 × 5 × 200cm are burnt with the local soil that specification is 24cm × 12cm × 6cm Bar, 1 small weapon follows closely 82, diameter 0.2cm, 10000cm long, a ground hot line of power 1000W, A.C. contactor, temperature controller, temperature Degree inductive probe, earth leakage circuit-breaker and plug-in strip set electric seed bed heater at shady and cool windproof place;
4)Cuttings treatment:
Cutting, process and putting including cuttings, cuttings 12-15cm long, terminal bud is full, and upper clip is flushed, away from terminal bud 1- 1.5cm, 45 ° of lower clip is tiltedly cut, every 30 a bundles;The lower clip alignment of cuttings bundle is downward, and setting is put into the APT2 lifes of 100PPM 2h is soaked in root powder solution;The treated cuttings bundle of root-inducing powder of lightening restrictions on, lower end alignment is erect downwards and equably puts hotbed On, after cuttings piles a hotbed, dry river sand is inserted in being tied from the upper vertical of cuttings to cuttings, cuttings upper end exposes one Terminal bud, it is with watering can that dry sand blasting wet shot is saturating immediately;
5)Hotbed is heated and management:
After cuttings on hotbed is well placed, hotbed electrified regulation, the desired temperature of temperature controller is 26 DEG C, temperature inductor insertion In the middle of cuttings, inductive head is flushed with clip under cuttings;After hotbed heating, regularly to hotbed water spray with moisturizing and cooling, typically Spray water 2 times within one day;
6)Hotbed is powered off takes exercise with cooling:
When more than 90% cuttings grows callus, hotbed is powered off;After hotbed power-off, cuttings is allowed to continue in hotbed Upper placement 24-48 hours, period will suitably spray water;
7)Crop field cuttage and seedling culture:
In the nursery lot cuttage that selection is handled well, cuttage specification is wide-and narrow-row, and, away from 40cm, narrow row is away from 30cm, spacing in the rows 15 for wide row Cm, inserts 4 rows on a width mulch film;First bored with 2cm thick cuttage and punched on mulch film has been covered, then hole depth 15cm will urge root Cutting is slowly put into hole, and terminal bud tamps jack with dry fine sand after inserting at 1cm on mulch film, is filled immediately after having inserted a furrow Water;Poured water after cuttage, weeding, topdressed and bud picking pinching.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:A kind of electric seed bed heater of Northwest arid district vine hard branch that the present invention is provided urges root to educate Seedling-growing method, is to heat to urge the technical measures such as root, crop field cuttage and seedling culture by root-inducing powder immersion, electric seed bed heater, solves grape hard Branch cuttage and seedling culture accelerates the speed that vine hard branch is taken root in the problem that Northwest arid district is difficult to take root, survival rate is low, extends seedling The wooden seedling quality for the current growth phase, greatly improving, high-quality strong sprout rate up to more than 90%, solve the branch cuttage of local grape pedicel into Motility rate is low, and the problem of planting survival rate is influenceed from other places allocation and transportation nursery stock and easily dehydration, is the large-scale production of grape nursery stock And the region grape industry healthy and rapid development is laid a good foundation.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of electric seed bed heater of Northwest arid district vine hard branch urges root method for culturing seedlings, comprises the following steps:
1)Cutting is harvested:Need to bury soil in the Northwest's grape of China and survive the winter, the pruning before soil is buried with reference to grape winter, collect Variety pure, maturity are high, virus-free, internode is short, eye is full, medulla is small, clip is emerald green, rugosity is in 0.7-1.2cm or so 1 year raw branch, prune the cutting for arranging growth 100cm or so, be then bundled into the bundle of below diameter 20cm.
2)Cutting is preserved:Depth 100cm is dug shady place is dried, 200cm wide, storage of the length depending on cutting is how many is cheated, Then by cutting wet sand or wet sandy soil layering pile things on, the humidity of sandy soil pinches agglomerating with hand, and hand can scatter naturally after unclamping For easy.Specifically storage practice is:First an oblique bolster, the height 85cm of bolster, the gradient are done in the one end in storage hole with wet sand soil It is 60 ° or so, cutting is placed on oblique bolster by bundle setting, then in one layer of wet sand soil of ground floor cutting overlying and having peace of mind, Make to be full of sandy soil between cutting space, second layer cutting is then put again, cover and bury second layer sandy soil, repeated with this, two-layer cutting Between sandy soil thickness 20cm and keep homogeneous.After cutting layering is buried, whole storage hole is filled and led up with same sandy soil, noted The sandy soil filled on cutting layer must be naturally loose, can not trample.Before soil is freeze-up, whole storage is cheated above again Plus overburden layer(Soil property is not limited), the soil thickness on cutting top is maintained at 40 more than cm.
3)The setting of electric seed bed heater:
Material prepares:Electric seed bed heater sets material therefor has the local soil of 24 × 12 × 6cm to burn red bar brick, sawdust, river sand, 5 × 5 The long stuff of × 200cm two, 1 small weapon follows closely 82, and diameter 0.2cm, 10000cm long, the ground hot line one of power 1000W are handed over Each one of stream contactor, temperature controller, temperature sense probe, earth leakage circuit-breaker, plug-in strip etc..
The arrangement of iron nail on batten:Midline position in the same side of batten hammers into iron nail, between iron nail and iron nail Distance is the size spacing of 4.5-3.5-4.5-3.5cm, and iron nail 41 is followed closely on every batten;The spacing of iron nail on another batten It is 3.5-4.5-3.5-4.5cm.
Electric seed bed heater is set:It is standby that late March sets hotbed.Electric seed bed heater is arranged on shady and cool and with insulation, windproof The outdoor of measure, or it is arranged on the interior of shady and cool ventilation.Comprise the following steps that:(1)The ground leveling of hotbed will be first set, used The red bar of 24 × 12 × 6cm it is brick go out a rectangle pond of internal diameter 160cm × 240cm, the 24 × 12cm faces with bar brick are Horizontal plane is put, and levels be staggered into it is I-shaped, altogether build put 5 layers;(2)Pond bottom spread one layer of wet saw end, sawdust it is wet Degree is easy, having peace of mind leveling, thickness 10cm just to pinch agglomerating;(3)In one layer of the acute last layer upper berth wet sand of 5cm, humidity can to pinch Agglomerating, falling on the ground can scatter for easy, and flatten sand bed is steady and sure;(4)Two upward horizontal parallel ground of batten iron nail are solid respectively Determine and fasten in the pond at rectangle pond two ends, batten is more lower slightly than wet sand bed, to ensure that the ground hot line laid clings to wet sand On layer;(5)The laying of ground hot line, one end of ground hot line must be fixed on iron nail by two the end of a thread near the side of power supply during wiring Spacing is on first iron nail of 4.5cm, then to pull to opposite batten, from two that iron nail spacing on the batten of opposite is 3.5cm Bypassed on iron nail and be withdrawn into the first batten again, equally from spacing to be bypassed on two iron nails of 3.5cm, by that analogy, by whole ground Untill hot line has been coiled, and end is fixed on batten, ground hot line is stretched during wiring and elasticity is kept always;(6)In cloth Wet sand one layer of 2-3cm of bedding thick again on good ground hot line;(7)By ground hot line and A.C. contactor, temperature controller, leakage switch, Inductive head, plug-in strip etc. are sequentially connected, and switch on power, and check that ground hot line heating is normal.
4)Cuttings treatment:Cutting, processing, putting including cuttings
Cuttings is cut:At the beginning of 4 months, temperature bottom out when outdoor no longer freezes, cutting is taken out from storage hole, starts to cut place Reason cuttings, cuttings 12-15cm long, terminal bud is full, and upper clip is flushed, and away from 1-1.5cm of terminal bud, 45 ° of lower clip is tiltedly cut;Every 30 Cuttings is bundled.
Cuttings treatment:The lower clip alignment of cuttings bundle is downward, and setting is soaked in being put into the APT2 rooting powder solutions of 100PPM Bubble 2h, it is easy that soaking depth immerses solution with cutting lower end 2cm.
Cuttings is put:The cuttings bundle that will be treated through root-inducing powder is lightened restrictions on(Degree of lightening restrictions on does not dissipate when being put with cuttings bundle setting Fall to being advisable);Then the cuttings bundle lower end alignment lightened restrictions on is erect downwards and is equably put on hotbed, treat that cuttings piles one After individual hotbed, dry river is inserted in being tied from the upper vertical of cuttings to cuttings husky(Because dry river sand is easier filling cuttings and inserts Space between fringe);The husky thickness of filling exposes terminal bud and is advisable with cuttings upper end, with watering can that dry sand blasting wet shot is saturating immediately.
5)Hotbed is heated and management:
Heating:After cuttings on hotbed is well placed, hotbed electrified regulation, the desired temperature of temperature controller is 26 DEG C, temperature sense Device is answered to insert in the middle of cuttings, insertion depth is flushed with clip under cuttings with inductive head and is advisable;Whole hotbed is grasped in order to more accurate Temperature conditions, can on hotbed equably 3-4 thermometers of interpolation, insert the same inductor of method.
Water spray:Due to the continuous heating of ground hot line, the sand near ground hot line can desiccation, the sand temperature between cuttings Degree can be raised.Therefore, to be sprayed water 2 times within general one day regularly to hotbed water spray with moisturizing and cooling.
Insulation:Early April, temperature gos up also unobvious, and the phenomenon that especially there be freezing at night occurs, it should be noted that in cuttings The insulation of bud, according to weather forecast, suitably takes the measure that covering is added a cover in cuttings, it is to avoid terminal bud frostbite.
6)Hotbed is powered off takes exercise with cooling:Hotbed is powered and urges root to start for about 7 days, is extracted out from the diverse location of hotbed insert daily Fringe is observed, hotbed power-off when more than 90% cuttings grows callus;After power-off, cuttings continues to stay 24-48 on hotbed Hour, period will suitably spray water.
7)Crop field cuttage and seedling culture:
The selection of nursery lot:Selection physical features is flat, traffic convenience, has irrigation conditions, and soil texture is loose, the deep sand of soil layer Loam plot is nursery.
Site preparation overlay film:After soil thaws, nursery is ploughed deeply, plough deeply 20-30cm of depth, per 667m when ploughing deeply2Apply Enter the farm manure 4000kg for becoming thoroughly decomposed, the kg of phosphate fertilizer 75, the kg of urea 10, the kg of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 10;Leveling plot, per 667m2Spray 48 % Herbicide 0.3~0.4kg of Amex820, overlay film immediately after spray, film 140cm wide is intermembranous away from 30cm, mulch film both sides earth mulch Tight compacting.
Cuttage:Start cuttage mid-April, cuttage specification is wide-and narrow-row, and, away from 40cm, narrow row is away from 30cm, spacing in the rows 15 for wide row Cm, inserts 4 rows on a width mulch film;First bored with 2cm thick cuttage and punched on mulch film has been covered, then hotbed is urged root by hole depth 15cm The cutting handled well is slowly put into hole, and terminal bud tamps jack with dry fine sand after inserting at 1 cm on mulch film.Insert one Poured water immediately after furrow.
Tending management:Poured water in good time according to actual conditions after cuttage, weeding, topdress, the work such as bud picking pinching.
Finally it should be noted that:The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, Although being described in detail to the present invention with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for a person skilled in the art, it still may be used Modified with to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent is carried out to which part technical characteristic. All any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made etc., should be included in of the invention Within protection domain.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of electric seed bed heater of Northwest arid district vine hard branch urges root method for culturing seedlings, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1)Cutting is harvested:
The pruning before soil is buried with reference to winter, the 1 year raw branch of the rugosity in 0.7-1.2cm of high-quality is collected, is pruned and is arranged growth 98- The cutting of 102cm, is then bundled into the bundle of below diameter 20cm;
2)Cutting is preserved:
Cutting wet sand or wet sandy soil layering pile things on ensure that cutting is empty in the storage hole of deep 100cm, width 200cm during pile things on Sandy soil are enriched between gap, sandy soil thickness 20cm between layers before soil is freeze-up, earthing is added on whole storage hole again Layer, soil thickness 30-40cm;
3)The setting of electric seed bed heater:
Red bar brick, sawdust, river sand, two wood long of 5 × 5 × 200cm are burnt with the local soil that specification is 24cm × 12cm × 6cm Bar, 1 small weapon follows closely 82, diameter 0.2cm, 10000cm long, a ground hot line of power 1000W, A.C. contactor, temperature controller, temperature Degree inductive probe, earth leakage circuit-breaker and plug-in strip set electric seed bed heater at shady and cool windproof place;
4)Cuttings treatment:
Cutting, process and putting including cuttings, cuttings 12-15cm long, terminal bud is full, and upper clip is flushed, away from terminal bud 1- 1.5cm, 45 ° of lower clip is tiltedly cut, every 30 a bundles;The lower clip alignment of cuttings bundle is downward, and setting is put into the APT2 lifes of 100PPM 2h is soaked in root powder solution;The treated cuttings bundle of root-inducing powder of lightening restrictions on, lower end alignment is erect downwards and equably puts hotbed On, after cuttings piles a hotbed, dry river sand is inserted in being tied from the upper vertical of cuttings to cuttings, cuttings upper end exposes one Individual terminal bud, it is with watering can that dry sand blasting wet shot is saturating immediately;
5)Hotbed is heated and management:
After cuttings on hotbed is well placed, hotbed electrified regulation, the desired temperature of temperature controller is 26 DEG C, temperature inductor insertion In the middle of cuttings, inductive head is flushed with clip under cuttings;After hotbed heating, regularly to hotbed water spray with moisturizing and cooling, typically Spray water 2 times within one day;
6)Hotbed is powered off takes exercise with cooling:
When more than 90% cuttings grows callus, hotbed is powered off;After hotbed power-off, cuttings is allowed to continue in hotbed Upper placement 24-48 hours, period will suitably spray water;
7)Crop field cuttage and seedling culture:
In the nursery lot cuttage that selection is handled well, cuttage specification is wide-and narrow-row, and, away from 40cm, narrow row is away from 30cm, spacing in the rows 15 for wide row Cm, inserts 4 rows on a width mulch film;First bored with 2cm thick cuttage and punched on mulch film has been covered, then hole depth 15cm will urge root Cutting is slowly put into hole, and terminal bud tamps jack with dry fine sand after inserting at 1cm on mulch film, is filled immediately after having inserted a furrow Water;Poured water after cuttage, weeding, topdressed and bud picking pinching.
CN201611035750.8A 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 A kind of electric seed bed heater of Northwest arid district vine hard branch urges root method for culturing seedlings Expired - Fee Related CN106718623B (en)

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Cited By (7)

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CN107439296A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-12-08 江苏农林职业技术学院 The cuttage breeding method of safflower Loropetalum wood
CN107548941A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-01-09 甘肃省治沙研究所 The raw Chinese tamarisk hardwood cutting and seedling raising method of one planting sand
CN107567842A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-01-12 甘肃省治沙研究所 The raw quick root promoting method of Chinese tamarisk cuttings of one planting sand
CN108781992A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-11-13 李军 A kind of vinifera nursery stock method for planting that can quickly breed
CN110521414A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-03 苏州大学 A kind of zelkova schneideriana electric seed bed heater hardwood cuttage method
CN112438128A (en) * 2019-08-28 2021-03-05 中国农业大学 Hardwood cutting method for grapes
CN114223455A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-03-25 宿迁市设施园艺研究院 Method for raising fig seedlings by off-season cuttage through electric heating seedbed

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107439296A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-12-08 江苏农林职业技术学院 The cuttage breeding method of safflower Loropetalum wood
CN107548941A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-01-09 甘肃省治沙研究所 The raw Chinese tamarisk hardwood cutting and seedling raising method of one planting sand
CN107567842A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-01-12 甘肃省治沙研究所 The raw quick root promoting method of Chinese tamarisk cuttings of one planting sand
CN108781992A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-11-13 李军 A kind of vinifera nursery stock method for planting that can quickly breed
CN112438128A (en) * 2019-08-28 2021-03-05 中国农业大学 Hardwood cutting method for grapes
CN110521414A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-03 苏州大学 A kind of zelkova schneideriana electric seed bed heater hardwood cuttage method
CN114223455A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-03-25 宿迁市设施园艺研究院 Method for raising fig seedlings by off-season cuttage through electric heating seedbed

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