CN104762948A - Grape mixed plantation three-dimensional cultivation desertification control method - Google Patents
Grape mixed plantation three-dimensional cultivation desertification control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104762948A CN104762948A CN201510207362.2A CN201510207362A CN104762948A CN 104762948 A CN104762948 A CN 104762948A CN 201510207362 A CN201510207362 A CN 201510207362A CN 104762948 A CN104762948 A CN 104762948A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title 1
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
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- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
The invention discloses a grape mixed plantation three-dimensional cultivation desertification control method which aims at solving the problem of grapery damage caused by a windstorm in a wind desert area. The grape mixed plantation three-dimensional cultivation desertification control method comprises the steps of flattening sandy badlands, and planting grapes, asparagus and andorra creeping juniper. The three-dimensional cultivation mode is adopted, so that quicksand movement is effectively controlled, the wind speed is decreased, damage caused by a windstorm and surface evaporation are reduced, expenses are saved, and the income is increased; the ground coverage is increased, water and fertilizer competition is reduced, the three-dimensional screen can be effectively formed, and the area of bare sand is decreased. The method efficiently utilizes sand resources, improves soil, improves the desertification prevention and control efficiency, organically combines sand stabilization, vegetation increase and growth space control, and achieves the purposes that sand grapes effectively utilizes sand resources, the vegetation coverage is increased, the environment is improved, and the water and fertilizer competition is reduced. The vegetation coverage rate of a sand grapery can be increased by 30-50% in winter, the wind speed is reduced by 18-30%, and the sand blocking effect is improved by 50-70% compared with a pure grapery.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of defending and controlling sand, be specifically related to a kind of grape solid and plant the method for defending and controlling sand.
Background technology
Grape, in NORTHWEST CHINA area particularly in Inner Mongol, Xinjiang Blown-sand soil has commerial growing, because sand grape growing area accumulated temperature is high, breathe freely, pollution-free, sand grape all shows stronger advantage in nutrient quality, Resistance of seedling, for families in West-North Desert of China treatment of the sandy wasteland provides the road of an ecological economic development.But survive the winter cold-proof because northern grape need bury soil winter, cause large area bare area in winter, for sandstorm provides the husky source region of emphasis that a large amount of husky source, particularly the Northwest have become China's sandstorm.Winter-Spring, the Northwest is cold, and windburn in spring is frequent, and grape buries soil and the destruction also exacerbated surface crust of being unearthed.Along with the frequent generation of sandstorm weather in recent years, sand grape development receives a definite limitation.
Traditional sand grape is usually buried the rear water caltrop grid of soil in the winter time and carries out machinery resistance sand, or construction tall filling shelterbelt.Blown-sand soil is ecological severe, and labour is few, and in recent years along with labor cost improves, wine-growing cost particularly hired laborer's labour cost goes up at double, daily wage nearly hundred yuan.Blown-sand soil vineyard cold-proof heap water caltrop grid cost every mu, more than 100 yuan, must need water caltrop again when windburn is serious sometimes, and cost continues to increase.And sand ground is interplanted other seeds and also be there is the phenomenons such as survival rate is low, cost is high, sand-fixing effect is not good, explore a kind of emphasis of to take ecological benefits as the main Patterns Sand Control taking into account economic benefit be sand grape industry development.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of grape mixed friendship solid cultivation desertification control method, to solve the problem of vineyard, Wind-sandy Area windburn.
The three-dimensional desertification control method of a kind of vinegrowing of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) smooth sandy bare land: sand ground is divided into Small burden, trimming canal system, excavation field planting ditch;
(2) field planting grape: main breed grape single file is planted, field planting spacing in the rows 0.8-1 rice, line space 3.2-4 rice, north-south, field planting direction;
(3) asparagus, climb the field planting of ground cypress: asparagus, climb mixed between ground cypress and grape interlacing field planting strain friendship, namely climb ground cypress, asparagus is planted with isosceles triangle, and (this is technical term, refer to that two plant two row arranged side by side stagger plant, also cry triangular spacing), asparagus, climb ground cypress spacing in the rows be 40-60 centimetre.
Preferably, in described smooth sandy bare land step, sand ground is divided and grow up and the wide plot being respectively 10-20 rice, do the field planting ditch lower than ground footpath 20-30 centimetre every 0.8-1 rice, the wide 0.8-1 rice of pavement.
Preferably, excavation planting pit before described field planting grape, planting pit is long and wide is respectively 60 centimetres, the degree of depth 80 centimetres, paving waterproof film leaks fertile with preventing water leakage in planting pit, executes 4000 kilograms, sheep excrement for every 667 square metres, and the one to two kind in planting pit in lay 20 centimetres of stalks or clover.
Preferably, grape seedlings is 3 years above nutrient bag seedlings of life, and climbing ground cypress is nutrient bag cuttage seeding, and asparagus is nutrient bag seedling.
Preferably, asparagus field planting at prevailing wind direction, climb ground cypress field planting time by seedling growth tip direction towards north.
Preferably, field planting more than 3 years asparagus stay 3-5 female stem.
Preferably, grape variety is selected with one or both in the red earth of Table Grape, seedless white or vinifera Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot; Grape harvest greenhouse nutrient bag hardwood cutting and seedling raising technology, in conjunction with winter pruning, using robust growth, anosis damaged by insect wound, the full branch of eye as cutting, sand is hidden in river sand; After mid or late Febuary taking-up, cutting is cut into long 15-20 centimetre cuttings, every fringe stays 2-3 bud, and cutting base portion is by eye place with tiltedly cutting, and upper end is cut into flat mouth apart from eye 2-3 centimeters; With carbendazim or the sterilization in 1-2 hour of thiophanate methyl immersion bubble, then soak 12-24 hour to suction moisture with clear water, carry out electric seed bed heater soak half an hour in 200ppm taking root liquid after and urge root process; Electric seed bed heater urges root to be placed in successively on electric seed bed heater by grape stalk, fills up river sand to cuttings 1/2 place between fringe, then spray permeable after connect with the mains to heat and urge root, during urging root, electric seed bed heater temperature controls at 25-28 DEG C; Early March, by urging the grape stalk cuttage after root in greenhouse nutrient bag, is inserted out cutting hole during cuttage, is then filled with permeable, within 7-10 days, can sprout sprouting.
Preferably, it also comprises management process, after autumn and winter season Grape Dormancy, fill with foot winter water, in early November grape carry out burying soil after pruning, when burying soil, grape branches and tendrils dish is drawn and buries soil in field planting ditch, fetch earth after mid or late April, finishing field planting ditch.
Preferably, asparagus selects drought-enduring disease-resistant champion, well hilllock 701 or UC800, nursery adopts greenhouse nutrient bag seeding and seedling raising method, in late Febuary, asparagus seeds immersion is screened, remove impurity and empty grain, then 50% carbendazim, 250 times of immersion kinds 24 hours are used, pull rear clear water out to clean, first vernalization process will be carried out before sowing, during vernalization process, process is for mix thoroughly seed with sterile wet sand, In Shade, founding in every 2 days once, make the humidity that sand keeps certain, nutrient bag program request is carried out when seed fraction shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, every bag of 2-3 grain, husky 2 centimetres are covered after broadcasting, timely moisturizing.
Preferably, climb ground Bai Yumiao and adopt full exposure spraying cuttage raise seedling technique, climb ground cypress cuttings, remove base portion needle in late May clip long 15-20 centimetre, spacing 3-5 centimetre close inserts in full exposure spraying seedling bed, with adopting with inserting.
The principle of the inventive method is: asparagus, climb ground cypress be the drought-resistant seeds of deep-rootedness, strong adaptability, is suitable for sandy cultivation.The present invention makes full use of the characteristic of climbing ground cypress strong drought resistance, the four seasons evergreen covering earth's surface, not only solves sand ground sand fixation with grape intercropping, and the four seasons cover drift sand, and decrease the secondary disaster that sand ground bare area causes, top layer is fixed the sand highlightedly; Asparagus is deep-rootedness commercial crop plants, and barren sand ground growth can be controlled in less than 60 centimetres, and its rhizome portion germinates in a large number, can form the sand-protecting barrier that plant lives, and moves have superiority to stop drift sand, and germinating branch controls by gathering edible bamboo shoots, belongs to middle level and fixes the sand; Grape is liana shrub, and Growing season climbs up by holding on to hedge frame, forms windbreak, belongs to high-rise anti-sand-protecting barrier, and three seeds are reasonably combined also shows extremely strong resistance, suitable natural disposition and preventing and fixing sand effect on ground, desert.
In order to prevent Competition for Nutrients, the asparagus of companion planting, climbing ground cypress and grape interlacing companion planting, not and mixedly between grape strain to hand over, not playing the effect of stop tackling quicksand, can reduce again and strive water with grape and strive fertilizer.The inventive method is applicable to Wind-sandy Area Eco-economic Type and defends and controls sand vineyard construction; Along with grape and climb ground cypress growth, can year by year every between strain except climb ground cypress, Reasonable adjustment density and growing space.
Advantage of the present invention is: the inventive method not only solves sand grape, and to bury native bare area area winter large, the problem that windburn is serious, and adopts three-dimensional planting mode can effectively control drift sand to move, reduce wind speed, reduce windburn and surface evaporation, cut down expenses, increase income.Add covered ground, reduce liquid manure competition, effectively can form steric barrier, reduce exposed sand;
The inventive method efficiency utilization sandy land control, improvement soil, improves usefulness of defending and controlling sand, to fix the sand, increase vegetation, control growing space will combine, and reach sand grape and namely effectively make use of sandy land control, increase vegetative coverage again, environmental protect, reduces the benefit of rich water competition.Sand grape garden vegetation coverage in winter can be made to increase 30-50%; wind speed reduces 18-30%; the husky effect of resistance improves 50-70% compared with the pure garden of grape; efficiently solve the existing middle mechanical sand fixation and the sand consolidation with biologic cycle is long, cost is high, the problem of deficiency in economic performance of defending and controlling sand; compared with the sand consolidation with biologic of mechanical sand fixation and other seeds; cycle of fixing the sand is short, effective; cost is low, good in economic efficiency; be that master takes into account in economic benefit with ecological protection in husky district, explored the Patterns Sand Control of a kind of ecology, Development of Economy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that grape mixes the plan view handing over solid cultivation.
Detailed description of the invention
The following examples can further illustrate the present invention, but do not limit the present invention in any way.
Grape seedlings in following embodiment is 3 years above nutrient bag seedlings of life, and climbing ground cypress is biennial above nutrient bag cuttage seeding, and asparagus is nutrient bag seedling.
Fig. 1 shows grape and mixes and hand over the plan view of solid cultivation, and in figure, sequence number 1 is grape, 2 in order to climb, ground cypress, 3 is asparagus, H refers to line space, and the field planting spacing in the rows of grape is 0.8-1 rice, and asparagus and the field planting spacing in the rows of climbing ground cypress are 0.4-0.6 rice.
Embodiment 1-grape, asparagus and climb ground cypress nursery:
Grape variety is selected based on the red earth of Table Grape, seedless white or vinifera Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot; Grape harvest greenhouse nutrient bag hardwood cutting and seedling raising technology, in conjunction with winter pruning using robust growth, anosis damaged by insect wound, the full branch of eye as cutting, sand is hidden in river sand.After mid or late Febuary taking-up, cutting is cut into long 20 centimetres of cuttings, every fringe stays 3 buds, and cutting base portion is by eye place with tiltedly cutting, and upper end is cut into flat mouth apart from eye 3 centimeters.Every 50 are bundled into a bundle, and base portion aligns, and soaks sterilization in 2 hours, then soaks 24 hours to suction moisture with clear water, carry out electric seed bed heater and urge root process in 200ppm taking root liquid after soaking half an hour with carbendazim.
Grape stalk is placed on electric seed bed heater successively, fills up river sand between fringe to cuttings 1/2 place, then spray permeable after connect with the mains to heat and urge root.During urging root, electric seed bed heater temperature controls at 28 DEG C, completes and urge root process when within 15 days, the callus of a circle white all appears in most of cuttings.
Early March, by urging the grape stalk cuttage after root in greenhouse nutrient bag, inserts out cutting hole with waddy during cuttage, with tamper-proof callus.Fill with permeable after inserting, within 7-10 days, can sprout sprouting, greenhouse Routine Management, within 3 years, raw seedlings can be used for sand ground field planting.
The drought-enduring disease-resistant champion of asparagus Fruit variety, well hilllock 701, UC800 kind are main, and nursery adopts greenhouse nutrient bag seeding and seedling raising method; In late Febuary, asparagus seeds immersion is screened, removes impurity and empty grain, then use 50% carbendazim, 250 times of immersion kinds 24 hours, pull rear clear water out and clean, due to asparagus seeds kind skin depth, and have wax, directly sowing water suction is more difficult, so first will carry out vernalization process before sowing.During vernalization process, mixed thoroughly by the sterile wet sand of seed, In Shade, founding in every 2 days once, makes the humidity that sand keeps certain, when seed fraction shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, carries out nutrient bag program request, 3 every bag, covers husky 2 centimetres, timely moisturizing after broadcasting.Asparagus is broadcast latter general 10 days and can emerge, and within 1 month, nursery stock all sprouts, and greenhouse Routine Management, next year goes out garden.
Climb ground Bai Yumiao and adopt full exposure spraying cuttage raise seedling technique, in late May long 20 centimetres of clip climb ground cypress cuttings, remove base portion needle, spacing 5 centimetres is close inserts in full exposure spraying seedling bed, with adopting with inserting.Within 30-40 days, start to take root after climbing ground cypress cuttage, to late September existing more than 5 flourishing side roots, be implanted in nutrient bag medium temperature chamber and cultivate.
Embodiment 2-grape is mixed hands over solid cultivation
(1) smooth sandy bare land: pour water fast for ease of sand ground, is divided into length and width by sand ground according on the spot orographic condition and is respectively 10-20 meter block, trimming canal system, excavation field planting ditch, do the field planting ditch lower than pavement 30 centimetres every 1 meter, pour water in order to sandy vegetation, pavement is wide 1 meter;
(2) field planting grape:
2.1 preparations: excavation planting pit before grape transplanting stock, planting pit length and width is respectively 60 centimetres, dark 80 centimetres.For anti-sand grape preventing water leakage leaks fertile, spread waterproof film in described grape transplanting stock cave and leak with preventing water leakage fertile, execute 4000 kilograms, sheep excrement for every 667 square metres.And in planting pit lay 20 centimetres of stalks and lucerne place, to carry out biological fertility betterment, carry out Sandy Soil improvement.
2.2 field planting: main breed grape single file is planted, field planting spacing in the rows 1 meter, line space 4 meters, mu field planting can reach grape 208 strain; North-south, field planting direction.Spreading water conservation after field planting, with field planting with pouring water.
(3) asparagus, climb the field planting of ground cypress: asparagus, climb mixed between ground cypress and grape interlacing field planting strain friendship, namely climb ground cypress, asparagus plants with isosceles triangle, spacing in the rows 50 centimetres, the resistance to sand of asparagus buries, field planting at prevailing wind direction, when climbing the field planting of ground cypress by seedling growth tip direction for northern.Climb ground cypress, asparagus field planting spacing in the rows be 0.5 meter, seeding row spacing 4 meters, mu is planted and can be reached 334 strains.
(4) manage: in specific implementation process, asparagus, climb ground cypress and to check winds and fix drifting sand ecological benefits to play, can low level management; Precision management answered by grape, strengthens rich water quality management and pruning, to improve nutrient quality, obtains certain economic benefit.Fill with foot winter water after autumn and winter season Grape Dormancy, in early November grape carry out burying soil after pruning, when burying soil, grape branches and tendrils dish is drawn and buries soil in field planting ditch, fetch earth after mid or late April, finishing field planting ditch.Can not fetch earth too early, too early grape bud is easily endured cold, and affects growing way.Pour water immediately after fetching earth short blue or green.
Field planting more than 3 years asparagus suitably stay 3-5 female stem, and all the other female stems are searched for food.
Climb ground cypress after field planting to enter large seedling stage and can suitably thinning upgrade, strive water strive fertilizer to reduce, increase economic benefit.
Embodiment 3-grape, asparagus and climb ground cypress nursery:
Grape variety is selected based on the red earth of Table Grape, seedless white or vinifera Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot; Grape harvest greenhouse nutrient bag hardwood cutting and seedling raising technology, in conjunction with winter pruning using robust growth, anosis damaged by insect wound, the full branch of eye as cutting, sand is hidden in river sand.After mid or late Febuary taking-up, cutting is cut into long 15 centimetres of cuttings, every fringe stays 2 buds, and cutting base portion is by eye place with tiltedly cutting, and upper end is cut into flat mouth apart from eye 2 centimeters.Every 50 are bundled into a bundle, and base portion aligns, and steeps sterilization in 1 hour, then soaks 12 hours to suction moisture with clear water, carry out electric seed bed heater and urge root process in 200ppm taking root liquid after soaking half an hour by thiophanate methyl immersion.
Grape stalk is placed on electric seed bed heater successively, fills up river sand between fringe to cuttings 1/2 place, then spray permeable after connect with the mains to heat and urge root.During urging root, electric seed bed heater temperature controls at 25 DEG C, completes and urge root process when within 15 days, the callus of a circle white all appears in most of cuttings.
Early March, by urging the grape stalk cuttage after root in greenhouse nutrient bag, inserts out cutting hole with waddy during cuttage, with tamper-proof callus.Fill with permeable after inserting, within 7-10 days, can sprout sprouting, greenhouse Routine Management, within 3 years, raw seedlings can be used for sand ground field planting.
The drought-enduring disease-resistant champion of asparagus Fruit variety, well hilllock 701, UC800 kind are main, and nursery adopts greenhouse nutrient bag seeding and seedling raising method; In late Febuary, asparagus seeds immersion is screened, removes impurity and empty grain, then use 50% carbendazim, 250 times of immersion kinds 24 hours, pull rear clear water out and clean, due to asparagus seeds kind skin depth, and have wax, directly sowing water suction is more difficult, so first will carry out vernalization process before sowing.During vernalization process, mixed thoroughly by the sterile wet sand of seed, In Shade, founding in every 2 days once, makes the humidity that sand keeps certain, when seed fraction shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, carries out nutrient bag program request, 2 every bag, covers husky 2 centimetres, timely moisturizing after broadcasting.Asparagus is broadcast latter general 10 days and can emerge, and within 1 month, nursery stock all sprouts, and greenhouse Routine Management, next year goes out garden.
Climb ground Bai Yumiao and adopt full exposure spraying cuttage raise seedling technique, in late May long 15 centimetres of clip climb ground cypress cuttings, remove base portion needle, spacing 3-5 centimetre close inserts in full exposure spraying seedling bed, with adopting with inserting.Within 30-40 days, start to take root after climbing ground cypress cuttage, to late September existing more than 5 flourishing side roots, be implanted in nutrient bag medium temperature chamber and cultivate.
Embodiment 4-grape is mixed hands over solid cultivation:
(1) smooth sandy bare land: pour water fast for ease of sand ground, sand ground is divided into length and width according on the spot orographic condition and is respectively 10-20 meter block, trimming canal system, excavation field planting ditch, the field planting ditch lower than pavement 20 centimetres is done every 0.8 meter, pour water in order to sandy vegetation, realize sand ground water saving rapid irrigation, pavement is wide 0.8 meter;
(2) field planting grape:
2.1 preparations: excavation planting pit before grape transplanting stock, planting pit length and width is respectively 60 centimetres, dark 80 centimetres.For anti-sand grape preventing water leakage leaks fertile, spread waterproof film in described grape transplanting stock cave and leak with preventing water leakage fertile, execute 4000 kilograms, sheep excrement for every 667 square metres.And in planting pit lay 20 centimetres of stalks or lucerne place, to carry out biological fertility betterment, carry out Sandy Soil improvement.
2.2 field planting: main breed grape single file is planted, field planting spacing in the rows 0.8 meter, line space 4 meters, mu field planting can reach grape 167 strain; North-south, field planting direction.Spreading water conservation after field planting, with field planting with pouring water.
(3) asparagus, climb the field planting of ground cypress: asparagus, climb mixed between ground cypress and grape interlacing field planting strain friendship, namely climb ground cypress, asparagus to plant with isosceles triangle, spacing in the rows 40 centimetres, the resistance to sand of asparagus buries, nursery stock epitaxial growth head direction, at prevailing wind direction, northwards tilts when climbing the field planting of ground cypress by field planting.Climb ground cypress, asparagus field planting spacing in the rows be 0.5 meter, seeding row spacing 4 meters, mu is planted and can be reached 334 strains.
(4) manage: strengthen rich water quality management after field planting, to guarantee Survival rate of nursery stock.Grape need bury soil and survived the winter cold-proof winter.Repair field planting ditch at any time after fetching earth the middle ten days and the last ten days in April, and it is short blue or green to pour water in time.
Field planting more than 3 years asparagus suitably stay 3-5 female stem, and all the other female stems are searched for food, just as arranging plant living sand barrier;
Climb ground cypress after field planting to enter large seedling stage and can suitably thinning upgrade, strive water strive fertilizer to reduce, increase economic benefit, promote sand ground utilization and grape industry development.
Embodiment 5-grape is mixed hands over solid cultivation: difference from Example 4 is the field planting spacing in the rows 0.8 meter of field planting grape, line space 3.2 meters, and asparagus, the field planting spacing in the rows of climbing ground cypress are 60 centimetres.
Claims (10)
1. grape is mixed hands over a solid cultivation desertification control method, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) smooth sandy bare land: sand ground is divided into Small burden, trimming canal system, excavation field planting ditch;
(2) field planting grape: main breed grape single file is planted, field planting spacing in the rows 0.8-1 rice, line space 3.2-4 rice, north-south, field planting direction;
(3) asparagus, climb the field planting of ground cypress: asparagus, climb mixed between ground cypress and grape interlacing field planting strain friendship, namely climb ground cypress, asparagus plants with isosceles triangle, asparagus, climb the spacing in the rows of cypress be 40-60 centimetre.
2. grape is mixed according to claim 1 hands over solid cultivation desertification control method, it is characterized in that: in described smooth sandy bare land step, sand ground is divided and grow up and the wide plot being respectively 10-20 rice, the field planting ditch lower than ground footpath 20-30 centimetre is done, the wide 0.8-1 rice of pavement every 0.8-1 rice.
3. grape according to claim 1 and 2 is mixed hands over solid cultivation desertification control method, it is characterized by: before described field planting grape excavate planting pit, planting pit is long and wide is respectively 60 centimetres, the degree of depth 80 centimetres, in planting pit, paving waterproof film leaks fertile with preventing water leakage, execute 4000 kilograms, sheep excrement for every 667 square metres, and the one to two kind in planting pit in lay 20 centimetres of stalks or clover.
4. grape is mixed according to claim 3 hands over solid cultivation desertification control method, and it is characterized in that: grape seedlings is 3 years above nutrient bag seedlings of life, climbing ground cypress is nutrient bag cuttage seeding, and asparagus is nutrient bag seedling.
5. grape is mixed according to claim 4 hands over solid cultivation desertification control method, it is characterized in that: asparagus field planting at prevailing wind direction, when climbing the field planting of ground cypress by seedling growth tip direction towards north.
6. grape is mixed according to claim 5 hands over solid cultivation desertification control method, it is characterized in that: field planting more than 3 years asparagus stay 3-5 female stem.
7. grape is mixed according to claim 6 hands over solid cultivation desertification control method, it is characterized in that: grape variety is selected with one or both in the red earth of Table Grape, seedless white or vinifera Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot; Grape harvest greenhouse nutrient bag hardwood cutting and seedling raising technology, in conjunction with winter pruning, using robust growth, anosis damaged by insect wound, the full branch of eye as cutting, sand is hidden in river sand; After mid or late Febuary taking-up, cutting is cut into long 15-20 centimetre cuttings, every fringe stays 2-3 bud, and cutting base portion is by eye place with tiltedly cutting, and upper end is cut into flat mouth apart from eye 2-3 centimeters; With carbendazim or the sterilization in 1-2 hour of thiophanate methyl immersion bubble, then soak 12-24 hour to suction moisture with clear water, carry out electric seed bed heater soak half an hour in 200ppm taking root liquid after and urge root process; Electric seed bed heater urges root to be placed in successively on electric seed bed heater by grape stalk, fills up river sand to cuttings 1/2 place between fringe, then spray permeable after connect with the mains to heat and urge root, during urging root, electric seed bed heater temperature controls at 25-28 DEG C; Early March, by urging the grape stalk cuttage after root in greenhouse nutrient bag, is inserted out cutting hole during cuttage, is then filled with permeable, within 7-10 days, can sprout sprouting.
8. grape is mixed according to claim 7 hands over solid cultivation desertification control method, it is characterized in that: it also comprises management process, after autumn and winter season Grape Dormancy, fill with foot winter water, carry out burying soil after early November grape pruning, when burying soil, grape branches and tendrils dish is drawn and bury soil in field planting ditch, fetch earth after mid or late April, finishing field planting ditch.
9. grape is mixed according to claim 8 hands over solid cultivation desertification control method, it is characterized in that: asparagus selects drought-enduring disease-resistant champion, well hilllock 701 or UC800, nursery adopts greenhouse nutrient bag seeding and seedling raising method, in late Febuary, asparagus seeds immersion is screened, remove impurity and empty grain, then 50% carbendazim, 250 times of immersion kinds 24 hours are used, pull rear clear water out to clean, first vernalization process will be carried out before sowing, during vernalization process, process is for mix thoroughly seed with sterile wet sand, In Shade, founding in every 2 days once, make the humidity that sand keeps certain, nutrient bag program request is carried out when seed fraction shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, every bag of 2-3 grain, husky 2 centimetres are covered after broadcasting, timely moisturizing.
10. grape is mixed according to claim 9 hands over solid cultivation desertification control method, it is characterized in that: climb ground Bai Yumiao and adopt full exposure spraying cuttage raise seedling technique, ground cypress cuttings is climbed in late May clip long 15-20 centimetre, remove base portion needle, spacing 3-5 centimetre close inserts in full exposure spraying seedling bed, with adopting with inserting.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106718623A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | A kind of electric seed bed heater of Northwest arid district vine hard branch urges root method for culturing seedlings |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101099441A (en) * | 2007-08-02 | 2008-01-09 | 上海交通大学 | Method for culturing grape in arid Gobi desert area |
| CN103563715A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-12 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Sand-stabilization culture method for outdoor grapes |
| CN103843551A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-06-11 | 赵文志 | Desert management method and setting |
| CN104429795A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-03-25 | 新兴际华伊犁农牧科技发展有限公司 | Method for planting grapes in northwest arid region |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101099441A (en) * | 2007-08-02 | 2008-01-09 | 上海交通大学 | Method for culturing grape in arid Gobi desert area |
| CN103843551A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-06-11 | 赵文志 | Desert management method and setting |
| CN103563715A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-12 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Sand-stabilization culture method for outdoor grapes |
| CN104429795A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-03-25 | 新兴际华伊犁农牧科技发展有限公司 | Method for planting grapes in northwest arid region |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718623A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | A kind of electric seed bed heater of Northwest arid district vine hard branch urges root method for culturing seedlings |
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Effective date of registration: 20210414 Address after: 226215 group 11, Xinyi village, Hezuo Town, Qidong City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Qidong Qunhe Machinery Equipment Co.,Ltd. Address before: 734000 Hexi college, No.24, Danxia East Road, Ganzhou District, Zhangye City, Gansu Province Patentee before: Ran Yongjun |
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