CN104762948B - Fructus Vitis viniferae is mixed hands over solid cultivation desertification control method - Google Patents
Fructus Vitis viniferae is mixed hands over solid cultivation desertification control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104762948B CN104762948B CN201510207362.2A CN201510207362A CN104762948B CN 104762948 B CN104762948 B CN 104762948B CN 201510207362 A CN201510207362 A CN 201510207362A CN 104762948 B CN104762948 B CN 104762948B
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- 235000009392 Vitis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 241000448458 Juniperus procumbens Species 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 19
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- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000003416 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae mixed friendship solid cultivation desertification control method, with the problem solving the windburn of vineyard, Wind-sandy Area.The method includes smooth sandy bare land, field planting Fructus Vitis viniferae, Germinatus Phragmitis, climbs the field planting step of Sabina procumbens, and the present invention uses three-dimensional planting mode can effectively control drift sand and moves, and reduces wind speed, reduces windburn and surface evaporation, cuts down expenses, and increases income.Add covered ground, reduce liquid manure competition, steric barrier can be effectively formed, reduce exposed sand；The inventive method efficiently utilizes sandy land control, improves soil, improves usefulness of defending and controlling sand, to fix the sand, increase vegetation, control growing space combine, reach sand grape and be i.e. effectively utilized sandy land control, increase again vegetative coverage, improve environment, reduce the benefit of rich water competition.Sand grape garden vegetation coverage in winter can be made to increase by 30 50%, and wind speed reduces by 18 30%, and resistance sand effect improves 50 70% compared with the pure garden of Fructus Vitis viniferae.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of defending and controlling sand, be specifically related to a kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae solid and plant the method for defending and controlling sand.
Background technology
Fructus Vitis viniferae, in NORTHWEST CHINA area particularly in Inner Mongol, Xinjiang Blown-sand soil have commerial growing, due to sand grape kind
Plant that district accumulated temperature is high, breathe freely, pollution-free, sand grape all shows stronger advantage in terms of nutrient quality, Resistance of seedling, for west
North arid-desert area treatment of the sandy wasteland provides the road of an ecological economic development.But survive the winter owing to northern grape need to bury soil winter
Cold-proof, cause large area bare area in winter, provide a large amount of husky source, particularly the Northwest for sandstorm and have become as China's sand and dust
Sudden and violent emphasis sand source region.Winter-Spring, the Northwest is cold, and windburn in spring is frequent, and Fructus Vitis viniferae buries soil and also exacerbates surface crust with being unearthed
Destruction.Along with the frequent of sandstorm weather occurs in recent years, sand grape development receives a definite limitation.
After traditional sand grape buries soil the most in the winter time, water caltrop grid carries out machinery resistance sand, or construction Qiao fills windbreak
Band.Blown-sand soil is ecological severe, and labour force is few, in recent years improves along with labor cost, and wine-growing cost particularly hired laborer works
Cost goes up at double, day rate the nearlyest hundred yuan.Blown-sand soil vineyard cold-proof heap water caltrop grid cost every mu is more than 100 yuan, sometimes
Must need water caltrop again when windburn is serious, cost continues to increase.And sand ground is interplanted other seeds and be there is also that survival rate is low, cost
The phenomenons such as high, sand-fixing effect is the best, explore a kind of with ecological benefits be the main Patterns Sand Control taking into account economic benefit be sand grape
The emphasis of industry development.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae mixed friendship solid cultivation desertification control method, to solve the windburn of vineyard, Wind-sandy Area
Problem.
A kind of vinegrowing solid desertification control method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) smooth sandy bare land: sand ground is divided into Small burden, rebuilds canal system, excavates field planting ditch；
(2) field planting Fructus Vitis viniferae: main breed Fructus Vitis viniferae single file is planted, field planting spacing in the rows 0.8-1 rice, line space 3.2-4 rice, field planting
North-south, direction；
(3) Germinatus Phragmitis, climb the field planting of Sabina procumbens: Germinatus Phragmitis, climb mixed between Sabina procumbens and Fructus Vitis viniferae interlacing field planting strain friendship, i.e. climb Sabina procumbens, Germinatus Phragmitis
Plant (this is technical term, refers to that two plant two row arranged side by side stagger and plants, also cries triangular spacing) with isosceles triangle, Germinatus Phragmitis,
The spacing in the rows climbing Sabina procumbens is 40-60 centimetre.
Preferably, sand ground is divided by described smooth sandy bare land step and grows up and the wide plot being respectively 10-20 rice, every
0.8-1 rice is cooked the field planting ditch less than ground footpath 20-30 centimetre, pavement width 0.8-1 rice.
Preferably, before described field planting Fructus Vitis viniferae excavate planting pit, planting pit length and wide be respectively 60 centimetres, the degree of depth 80 centimetres,
In planting pit, paving waterproof membrane is with preventing water leakage leakage fertilizer, executes sheep stool 4000 kilograms, and lay 20 centimetres in planting pit for every 667 square metres
One in straw or Herba Medicaginis is to two kinds.
Preferably, grape seedlings is 3 years above nutrient bag Seedlings of life, and climbing Sabina procumbens is nutrient bag cutting seedling, and Germinatus Phragmitis is that nutrient bag is real
Raw Seedling.
Preferably, Germinatus Phragmitis field planting is at prevailing wind direction, by seedling growth tip direction towards north when climbing the field planting of Sabina procumbens.
Preferably, more than 3 years Germinatus Phragmitiss of field planting stay 3-5 female stem.
Preferably, grape variety selects with in the red earth of Table Grape, seedless white or vinifera Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot
One or both；Grape harvest greenhouse nutrient bag hardwood cutting and seedling raising technology, in conjunction with winter pruning, by robust growth, without disease pest
Damage, the full branch of eye are hidden in river sand as cutting, sand；After mid or late Febuary takes out, cutting is cut into long 15-20 li
Rice cutting, every fringe stays 2-3 bud, and cutting base portion leans at eye with tiltedly cutting, and upper end is cut into flat mouth away from eye 2-3 centimeters；With many
Bacterium spirit or thiophanate methyl immersion steep sterilization in 1-2 hour, then with clear water soak 12-24 hour to suction moisture, raw at 200ppm
Carrying out electric seed bed heater after soaking half an hour in root liquid urges root to process；Electric seed bed heater urges root to be that grape stalk is placed in electric heating successively
On hotbed, fill up river sand between fringe at cutting 1/2, then spray permeable after connect with the mains to heat and urge root, urge electric heating during root
Hotbed temperature controls at 25-28 DEG C；Early March, by urging the grape stalk cuttage after root in greenhouse nutrient bag, is inserted out during cuttage
Cutting hole, then fills permeable, within 7-10 days, can sprout sprouting.
Preferably, it also includes management process, after autumn and winter season Grape Dormancy, will fill foot winter water, in early November Portugal
Grape carry out burying soil after pruning, and are drawn by Fructus Vitis viniferae branches and tendrils dish and bury soil in field planting ditch, fetch earth after mid or late April when burying soil, and finishing is fixed
Plant ditch.
Preferably, Germinatus Phragmitis selects drought-enduring disease-resistant champion, well hilllock 701 or UC800, and nursery uses greenhouse nutrient bag sowing to educate
Miao Fa, in late Febuary, screens asparagus seeds immersion, removes the removal of impurity and empty grain, then by 250 times of immersions of 50% carbendazim
Planting 24 hours, clean with clear water, accelerating germination process to be carried out before sowing after pulling out, when accelerating germination processes, process is with disappearing by seed
The wet sand of poison is mixed thoroughly, In Shade, and founding in every 2 days once, makes the humidity that sand holding is certain, enters when seed fraction shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally
Row nutrient bag program request, every bag of 2-3 grain, covers husky 2 centimetres, timely moisturizing after broadcasting.
Preferably, climb Sabina procumbens nursery and use full exposure spraying cuttage raise seedling technique, long 15-20 centimetre in late May clip
Climbing Sabina procumbens cutting, remove base portion needle, spacing 3-5 centimetre is close inserts in full exposure spraying seedling bed, with adopting with inserting.
The principle of the inventive method is: Germinatus Phragmitis, to climb Sabina procumbens be the drought-resistant seeds of deep-rootedness, strong adaptability, is suitable to sand ground and plants
Training.The present invention makes full use of and climbs Sabina procumbens strong drought resistance, the characteristic on the four seasons evergreen covering earth's surface, not only solves sand ground with Fructus Vitis viniferae catch cropping
Sand fixation, and four seasons covering drift sand, decrease the secondary disaster that sand ground bare area causes, and top layer is fixed the sand highlightedly；Germinatus Phragmitis is
Deep-rootedness commercial crop plants, the growth of barren sand ground can be controlled in less than 60 centimetres, and its rhizome portion germinates in a large number, can form plant and live
Sand-protecting barrier, to stopping that drift sand moves and has superiority, and germinating branch can control by gathering edible bamboo shoots, belongs to middle level and fixes the sand；Fructus Vitis viniferae is
Liana shrub, Growing season climbs up by holding on to hedge frame, forms windbreak, belong to high-rise anti-sand-protecting barrier, and three seeds are reasonably combined at ground, desert also table
Extremely strong resistance, suitable natural disposition and preventing and fixing sand effect are revealed.
In order to prevent Competition for Nutrients, the Germinatus Phragmitis of companion planting, climb Sabina procumbens and Fructus Vitis viniferae interlacing companion planting, not and mixed between Fructus Vitis viniferae strain hand over, do not rise
To stopping the effect of tackling quicksand, can reduce again and strive water with Fructus Vitis viniferae and strive fertilizer.The inventive method is applicable to Wind-sandy Area Eco-economic Type
Defend and control sand vineyard construction；Along with Fructus Vitis viniferae and the growth climbing Sabina procumbens, can year by year every between strain except climbing Sabina procumbens, Reasonable adjustment density and
Growing space.
The invention have the advantage that the inventive method not only solves sand grape and buries soil bare area area greatly winter, windburn is tight
The problem of weight, and use three-dimensional planting mode can effectively control drift sand and move, reduce wind speed, reduce windburn and surface evaporation,
Cut down expenses, increase income.Add covered ground, reduce liquid manure competition, steric barrier can be effectively formed, reduce exposed sand
Ground；
The inventive method efficiently utilizes sandy land control, improves soil, improves usefulness of defending and controlling sand, will fix the sand, increase vegetation,
Control growing space to combine, reach sand grape and be i.e. effectively utilized sandy land control, increase again vegetative coverage, improve
Environment, reduces the benefit of rich water competition.Sand grape garden vegetation coverage in winter can be made to increase 30-50%, and wind speed reduces 18-
30%, resistance sand effect improves 50-70% compared with the pure garden of Fructus Vitis viniferae, efficiently solves existing middle mechanical sand fixation and the sand consolidation with biologic of defending and controlling sand
Cycle length, cost are high, the problem of deficiency in economic performance, compared with the sand consolidation with biologic of mechanical sand fixation and other seeds, the cycle of fixing the sand is short,
Effective, low cost, good in economic efficiency, husky district with ecological protection be main take into account economic benefit in terms of, explored a kind of life
State, the Patterns Sand Control of Development of Economy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that Fructus Vitis viniferae mixes the plane graph handing over solid cultivation.
Detailed description of the invention
The following examples can further illustrate the present invention, but limits the present invention never in any form.
Grape seedlings in following embodiment is 3 years above nutrient bag Seedlings of life, and climbing Sabina procumbens is biennial above nutrient bag cuttage
Seedling, Germinatus Phragmitis is nutrient bag seedling.
Fig. 1 shows that Fructus Vitis viniferae mixes the plane graph handing over solid cultivation, in figure sequence number 1 be Fructus Vitis viniferae, 2 for climbing Sabina procumbens, 3 being Germinatus Phragmitis, H
Referring to line space, the field planting spacing in the rows of Fructus Vitis viniferae is 0.8-1 rice, and Germinatus Phragmitis and the field planting spacing in the rows climbing Sabina procumbens are 0.4-0.6 rice.
Embodiment 1-Fructus Vitis viniferae, Germinatus Phragmitis and climb the nursery of Sabina procumbens:
Grape variety selects based on the red earth of Table Grape, seedless white or vinifera Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot；Grape harvest
By greenhouse nutrient bag hardwood cutting and seedling raising technology, in conjunction with winter pruning by branch full to robust growth, anosis damaged by insect wound, eye
As cutting, sand is hidden in river sand.After mid or late Febuary takes out, cutting being cut into long 20 centimetres of cutting, every fringe stays 3 buds, cutting
Base portion leans at eye with tiltedly cutting, and upper end is cut into flat mouth away from eye 3 centimeters.Every 50 are bundled into a bundle, and base portion aligns, and uses carbendazim
Soak sterilization in 2 hours, then with clear water soak 24 hours to suction moisture, carry out electricity after soaking half an hour in 200ppm taking root liquid
Hot hotbed urges root to process.
Grape stalk is placed on electric seed bed heater successively, fills up river sand between fringe at cutting 1/2, then spray permeable being followed by
Power source can be heated and be urged root.During urging root, electric seed bed heater temperature controls at 28 DEG C, and 15 days most of cutting all occur that a circle is white
Complete to urge root to process during the callus of color.
Early March, by urging the grape stalk cuttage after root in greenhouse nutrient bag, inserts out cutting hole with waddy during cuttage, with
Tamper-proof callus.Filling permeable after Chaing, within 7-10 days, can sprout sprouting, greenhouse Routine Management, within 3 years, raw seedlings can be used for sand
Ground field planting.
The drought-enduring disease-resistant champion of Germinatus Phragmitis Fruit variety, well hilllock 701, UC800 kind are main, and nursery uses greenhouse nutrient bag to broadcast
Plant seedling method；In late Febuary, asparagus seeds immersion is screened, remove the removal of impurity and empty grain, then with 50% carbendazim 250 times
Immersion kind 24 hours, cleans with clear water after pulling out, due to asparagus seeds kind skin depth, and has waxiness, and directly sowing water suction is more difficult,
So accelerating germination process to be carried out before Bo Zhong.When accelerating germination processes, seed is mixed thoroughly with sterilized wet sand, In Shade, every 2
It founding once, makes the humidity that sand holding is certain, carries out nutrient bag program request, 3 every bag, cover after broadcasting when seed fraction shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally
Husky 2 centimetres, timely moisturizing.Germinatus Phragmitis can emerge after broadcasting for general 10 days, and within 1 month, nursery stock all sprouts, and greenhouse Routine Management goes out next year
Garden.
Climb Sabina procumbens nursery and use full exposure spraying cuttage raise seedling technique, climb Sabina procumbens cutting in late May clip length 20 centimetres,
Removing base portion needle, spacing 5 centimetres is close inserts in full exposure spraying seedling bed, with adopting with inserting.After climbing Sabina procumbens cuttage 30-40 days start
Take root, to late September existing more than 5 flourishing side roots, be implanted in nutrient bag medium temperature chamber and cultivate.
Embodiment 2-Fructus Vitis viniferae is mixed hands over solid cultivation
(1) smooth sandy bare land: quickly pour water for ease of sand ground, is divided into length and width by sand ground according on the spot orographic condition and divides
Not Wei 10-20 meter block, rebuild canal system, excavate field planting ditch, every 1 meter of field planting ditch done less than pavement 30 centimetres, in order to sand ground
Plant is poured water, and pavement is wide 1 meter；
(2) field planting Fructus Vitis viniferae:
2.1 preparations: excavating planting pit before grape transplanting stock, planting pit length and width is respectively 60 centimetres, deep 80 centimetres.For
Anti-sand grape preventing water leakage leakage fertilizer, spreads waterproof membrane fertile with preventing water leakage leakage, executes sheep stool for every 667 square metres in described grape transplanting stock cave
4000 kilograms.And in planting pit 20 centimetres of straws of lay and lucerne place, to carry out biological fertility betterment, carry out Sandy Soil improvement.
2.2 field planting: planted by main breed Fructus Vitis viniferae single file, field planting spacing in the rows 1 meter, line space 4 meters, mu field planting can reach Portugal
Grape 208 strain；North-south, field planting direction.Spreading water conservation after field planting, with field planting with pouring water.
(3) Germinatus Phragmitis, climb the field planting of Sabina procumbens: Germinatus Phragmitis, climb mixed between Sabina procumbens and Fructus Vitis viniferae interlacing field planting strain friendship, i.e. climb Sabina procumbens, Germinatus Phragmitis
Planting with isosceles triangle, spacing in the rows 50 centimetres, the resistance to sand of Germinatus Phragmitis buries, and field planting is at prevailing wind direction, by the seedling growth tip side when climbing the field planting of Sabina procumbens
Xiang Weibei.Climb Sabina procumbens, the field planting spacing in the rows of Germinatus Phragmitis is 0.5 meter, seeding row spacing 4 meters, and mu is planted and can be reached 334 strains.
(4) management: in specific implementation process, Germinatus Phragmitis, climbs Sabina procumbens and checks winds and fixes drifting sand ecological benefits to play, can extensive pipe
Reason；Precision management answered by Fructus Vitis viniferae, strengthens rich water quality management and pruning, to improve nutrient quality, obtains certain economic benefit.Autumn and winter
Season fills foot winter water after Grape Dormancy, carry out burying soil after early November Fructus Vitis viniferae is pruned, and is drawn by Fructus Vitis viniferae branches and tendrils dish in fixed when burying soil
Plant ditch and bury soil, fetch earth after mid or late April, repair field planting ditch.Can not fetch earth too early, too early Fructus Vitis viniferae bud is easily endured cold, and impact is long
Gesture.Rush of pouring water immediately after fetching earth green grass or young crops.
More than 3 years Germinatus Phragmitiss of field planting suitably stay 3-5 female stem, and remaining female stem is searched for food.
Climb Sabina procumbens entrance after field planting can suitably thinning update big seedling stage, strive water with minimizing and strive fertilizer, increase economic benefit.
Embodiment 3-Fructus Vitis viniferae, Germinatus Phragmitis and climb the nursery of Sabina procumbens:
Grape variety selects based on the red earth of Table Grape, seedless white or vinifera Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot；Grape harvest
By greenhouse nutrient bag hardwood cutting and seedling raising technology, in conjunction with winter pruning by branch full to robust growth, anosis damaged by insect wound, eye
As cutting, sand is hidden in river sand.After mid or late Febuary takes out, cutting being cut into long 15 centimetres of cutting, every fringe stays 2 buds, cutting
Base portion leans at eye with tiltedly cutting, and upper end is cut into flat mouth away from eye 2 centimeters.Every 50 are bundled into a bundle, and base portion aligns, and uses methyl torr
Cloth body fluid soaks sterilization in 1 hour, then with clear water soak 12 hours to suction moisture, soak after half an hour in 200ppm taking root liquid
Carrying out electric seed bed heater urges root to process.
Grape stalk is placed on electric seed bed heater successively, fills up river sand between fringe at cutting 1/2, then spray permeable being followed by
Power source can be heated and be urged root.During urging root, electric seed bed heater temperature controls at 25 DEG C, and 15 days most of cutting all occur that a circle is white
Complete to urge root to process during the callus of color.
Early March, by urging the grape stalk cuttage after root in greenhouse nutrient bag, inserts out cutting hole with waddy during cuttage, with
Tamper-proof callus.Filling permeable after Chaing, within 7-10 days, can sprout sprouting, greenhouse Routine Management, within 3 years, raw seedlings can be used for sand
Ground field planting.
The drought-enduring disease-resistant champion of Germinatus Phragmitis Fruit variety, well hilllock 701, UC800 kind are main, and nursery uses greenhouse nutrient bag to broadcast
Plant seedling method；In late Febuary, asparagus seeds immersion is screened, remove the removal of impurity and empty grain, then with 50% carbendazim 250 times
Immersion kind 24 hours, cleans with clear water after pulling out, due to asparagus seeds kind skin depth, and has waxiness, and directly sowing water suction is more difficult,
So accelerating germination process to be carried out before Bo Zhong.When accelerating germination processes, seed is mixed thoroughly with sterilized wet sand, In Shade, every 2
It founding once, makes the humidity that sand holding is certain, carries out nutrient bag program request, 2 every bag, cover after broadcasting when seed fraction shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally
Husky 2 centimetres, timely moisturizing.Germinatus Phragmitis can emerge after broadcasting for general 10 days, and within 1 month, nursery stock all sprouts, and greenhouse Routine Management goes out next year
Garden.
Climb Sabina procumbens nursery and use full exposure spraying cuttage raise seedling technique, climb Sabina procumbens cutting in late May clip length 15 centimetres,
Removing base portion needle, spacing 3-5 centimetre is close inserts in full exposure spraying seedling bed, with adopting with inserting.Within after climbing Sabina procumbens cuttage 30-40 days, open
Beginning takes root, and to late September existing more than 5 flourishing side roots, is implanted in nutrient bag medium temperature chamber and cultivates.
The mixed solid cultivation of handing over of embodiment 4-Fructus Vitis viniferae:
(1) smooth sandy bare land: quickly pour water for ease of sand ground, is divided into length and width by sand ground according on the spot orographic condition and divides
Not Wei 10-20 meter block, rebuild canal system, excavate field planting ditch, every 0.8 meter of field planting ditch done less than pavement 20 centimetres, Elisha
Plant is poured water on ground, it is achieved sand ground water saving rapid irrigation, pavement is wide 0.8 meter；
(2) field planting Fructus Vitis viniferae:
2.1 preparations: excavating planting pit before grape transplanting stock, planting pit length and width is respectively 60 centimetres, deep 80 centimetres.For
Anti-sand grape preventing water leakage leakage fertilizer, spreads waterproof membrane fertile with preventing water leakage leakage, executes sheep stool for every 667 square metres in described grape transplanting stock cave
4000 kilograms.And in planting pit 20 centimetres of straws of lay or lucerne place, to carry out biological fertility betterment, carry out Sandy Soil improvement.
2.2 field planting: planted by main breed Fructus Vitis viniferae single file, field planting spacing in the rows 0.8 meter, line space 4 meters, mu field planting can reach
Fructus Vitis viniferae 167 strain；North-south, field planting direction.Spreading water conservation after field planting, with field planting with pouring water.
(3) Germinatus Phragmitis, climb the field planting of Sabina procumbens: Germinatus Phragmitis, climb mixed between Sabina procumbens and Fructus Vitis viniferae interlacing field planting strain friendship, i.e. climb Sabina procumbens, Germinatus Phragmitis
Planting with isosceles triangle, spacing in the rows 40 centimetres, the resistance to sand of Germinatus Phragmitis buries, and field planting is at prevailing wind direction, by nursery stock epitaxial growth head when climbing the field planting of Sabina procumbens
Direction northwards tilts.Climb Sabina procumbens, the field planting spacing in the rows of Germinatus Phragmitis is 0.5 meter, seeding row spacing 4 meters, and mu is planted and can be reached 334 strains.
(4) management: strengthen rich water quality management after field planting, to guarantee Survival rate of nursery stock.Fructus Vitis viniferae need to bury soil and survived the winter cold-proof winter.April
Field planting ditch, and rush green grass or young crops of pouring water in time is repaired at any time after fetching earth the middle ten days and the last ten days.
More than 3 years Germinatus Phragmitiss of field planting suitably stay 3-5 female stem, and remaining female stem is searched for food, just as arranging plant living sand barrier；
Climb Sabina procumbens entrance after field planting can suitably thinning update big seedling stage, strive water with minimizing and strive fertilizer, increase economic benefit, promote
Sand ground utilizes and Fructus Vitis viniferae industry development.
Embodiment 5-Fructus Vitis viniferae is mixed hands over solid cultivation: difference from Example 4 is the field planting spacing in the rows 0.8 of field planting Fructus Vitis viniferae
Rice, line space 3.2 meters, Germinatus Phragmitis, the field planting spacing in the rows climbing Sabina procumbens are 60 centimetres.
Claims (10)
1. a Fructus Vitis viniferae mixed friendship solid cultivation desertification control method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) smooth sandy bare land: sand ground is divided into Small burden, rebuilds canal system, excavates field planting ditch；
(2) field planting Fructus Vitis viniferae: main breed Fructus Vitis viniferae single file is planted, field planting spacing in the rows 0.8-1 rice, line space 3.2-4 rice, field planting direction
North-south；
(3) Germinatus Phragmitis, climb the field planting of Sabina procumbens: Germinatus Phragmitis, climb mixed between Sabina procumbens and Fructus Vitis viniferae interlacing field planting strain friendship, i.e. climb Sabina procumbens, Germinatus Phragmitis with product
Font is planted, and Germinatus Phragmitis, the spacing in the rows climbing Sabina procumbens are 40-60 centimetre.
The most according to claim 1, Fructus Vitis viniferae is mixed hands over solid cultivation desertification control method, it is characterised in that: described smooth sandy bare land step
Middle division by sand ground is grown up and the wide plot being respectively 10-20 rice, does less than ground footpath 20-30 centimetre every 0.8-1 rice
Field planting ditch, pavement width 0.8-1 rice.
Fructus Vitis viniferae the most according to claim 1 and 2 is mixed hands over solid cultivation desertification control method, it is characterized by described field planting Fructus Vitis viniferae
Front excavation planting pit, planting pit length and wide be respectively 60 centimetres, the degree of depth 80 centimetres, paving waterproof membrane leaks with preventing water leakage in planting pit
Fertilizer, executes sheep stool 4000 kilograms for every 667 square metres, and in planting pit the one in 20 centimetres of straws of lay or Herba Medicaginis to two kinds.
The most according to claim 3, Fructus Vitis viniferae is mixed hands over solid cultivation desertification control method, it is characterised in that: grape seedlings is more than life in 3 years
Nutrient bag Seedling, climbing Sabina procumbens is nutrient bag cutting seedling, and Germinatus Phragmitis is nutrient bag seedling.
The most according to claim 4, Fructus Vitis viniferae is mixed hands over solid cultivation desertification control method, it is characterised in that: Germinatus Phragmitis field planting at prevailing wind direction,
By seedling growth tip direction towards north when climbing the field planting of Sabina procumbens.
The most according to claim 5, Fructus Vitis viniferae is mixed hands over solid cultivation desertification control method, it is characterised in that: more than 3 years Germinatus Phragmitiss stay in field planting
3-5 female stem.
The most according to claim 6, Fructus Vitis viniferae is mixed hands over solid cultivation desertification control method, it is characterised in that: grape variety selects to eat raw
One or both in the red earth of Fructus Vitis viniferae, seedless white or vinifera Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot；The grape harvest greenhouse hard branch of nutrient bag
Cuttage raise seedling technique, in conjunction with winter pruning, is hidden in branch full to robust growth, anosis damaged by insect wound, eye as cutting, sand
In river sand；After mid or late Febuary takes out, cutting being cut into long 15-20 centimetre of cutting, every fringe stays 2-3 bud, and cutting base portion leans on bud
With tiltedly cutting at Yan, upper end is cut into flat mouth away from eye 2-3 centimeters；Sterilization in 1-2 hour is steeped by carbendazim or thiophanate methyl immersion,
Again with clear water soak 12-24 hour to suction moisture, soak in 200ppm taking root liquid and carry out electric seed bed heater after half an hour and urge root
Process；Electric seed bed heater urges root to be to be placed in successively on electric seed bed heater by grape stalk, fills up river sand at cutting 1/2, so between fringe
Connecting with the mains after rear spray is permeable to heat urges root, and during urging root, electric seed bed heater temperature controls at 25-28 DEG C；Early March will be urged
Grape stalk cuttage after root, in greenhouse nutrient bag, is inserted out cutting hole, is then filled permeable during cuttage, within 7-10 days, can sprout new
Bud.
The most according to claim 7, Fructus Vitis viniferae is mixed hands over solid cultivation desertification control method, it is characterised in that: it also includes management process,
After autumn and winter season Grape Dormancy, foot winter water to be filled, carry out burying soil after early November Fructus Vitis viniferae is pruned, bury during soil Fructus Vitis viniferae is complicated and confused
Dish draws and buries soil in field planting ditch, fetches earth after mid or late April, repairs field planting ditch.
The most according to claim 8, Fructus Vitis viniferae is mixed hands over solid cultivation desertification control method, it is characterised in that: Germinatus Phragmitis selects drought-enduring disease-resistant
Champion, well hilllock 701 or UC800, nursery uses greenhouse nutrient bag seeding and seedling raising method, in late Febuary, asparagus seeds immersion is carried out
Screening, removes the removal of impurity and empty grain, then by 250 times of immersion kinds of 50% carbendazim 24 hours, clean, before sowing with clear water after pulling out
Accelerating germination process to be carried out, when accelerating germination processes, process is to be mixed thoroughly with sterilized wet sand by seed, In Shade, within every 2 days, turns over
Sand once, makes the humidity that sand holding is certain, carries out nutrient bag program request, every bag of 2-3 grain, cover sand after broadcasting when seed fraction shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally
2 centimetres, timely moisturizing.
The most according to claim 9, Fructus Vitis viniferae is mixed hands over solid cultivation desertification control method, it is characterised in that: climb Sabina procumbens nursery and use complete
Illumination spraying cuttage raise seedling technique, climbs Sabina procumbens cutting in long 15-20 centimetre of late May clip, removes base portion needle, spacing 3-5
Centimetre close insert in full exposure spraying seedling bed, with adopting with inserting.
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