CN104956890B - Olive Light media cuttage and seedling culture method - Google Patents
Olive Light media cuttage and seedling culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104956890B CN104956890B CN201510370428.XA CN201510370428A CN104956890B CN 104956890 B CN104956890 B CN 104956890B CN 201510370428 A CN201510370428 A CN 201510370428A CN 104956890 B CN104956890 B CN 104956890B
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- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-butyric acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCCC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002725 Olea europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000207834 Oleaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000545744 Hirudinea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000795633 Olea <sea slug> Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009692 water atomization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Olive Light media cuttage and seedling culture method, sets electric heating slotting machine, mixing light media of the seedling medium from the peat soil of+30% vermiculite of 30% perlite+40% or the peat soil of 50% perlite+50% in heliogreenhouse；It is more than 6 months to select the age, and more than length 60cm, 3~8mm of diameter branch is make cutting, and cutting is cut into 10~15cm of length, stays and stays 2 pairs of buds, 4 leaves on 4~6 sections, top；Rinsed well, be grouped by branch thickness, every 50 are bundled into a bundle, select 2000mg/kg~5000mg/kg indolebutyric acid solution from fine to coarse according to rugosity quickly dipped 3~5 seconds, depth 5cm with clear water.Keep 20~25 DEG C of some thermostatics of interval within 20 days before the cm of cutting line-spacing 5~6, the cm of spacing in the rows 3~4,18~25 DEG C of Temperature in Greenhouse, humidity more than 85%, the slotting machine soil moisture, the later stage is maintained at interval range, moisture content 60%~70%；Cuttage and seedling culture rooting rate more than 90% of the present invention, can take root for 40~45 days after cuttage, and seedling of leaving the bed easily forms flexible root ball with Light media weave in, and root is not hindered in transplanting, and transplanting survival rate is high；And light weight, good water-retaining property, it is easy to long-distance transportation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the growing nursery and culture method of field of forestry, and in particular to olive Light media cuttage and seedling culture method.
Background technology
Olive（Olea europaea L.）Also known as olive, belong to Oleaceae（Oleaceae）Wooden slippers olive belongs to（Olea）,
Aiphyllium, is that world-renowned high-quality woody oleiferous plants and fruit use seeds, is also the oil plant that the mankind recognize, tamed, planting earliest
One of crop.China, which introduces a fine variety, to be started from 1964, and the Longnan Prefecture for being located in Qin_Ba mountain areas is one of optimal normal region of China's olive.
Ended for the end of the year 2014, Longnan City olive cultivated area is up to 2.37 ten thousand hm2, 1.5 ten thousand tons of fresh pod yield in 2014, oil expression 2325
Ton, realizes 8.5 hundred million yuan of the output value.Olive ranks first in the country in planting area, yield and converted products species, olive
Local specialty industries are turned into, have accelerated Longnan mountainous area Regional Economic Development, promoted to play more next in terms of peasant programme
More important effect.But, current Gansu Olea europaea Industry Development there is also some problems, wherein an important reason is to plant
Seedling is of poor quality, and physiologically active is poor, slow-growing, and juvenile phase is long, has had a strong impact on the speed and quality of Olea europaea Industry Development.Cause
This, Gansu Forestry Science Research Institute has carried out the research of breeding technology for vigorous seedling cultivation in recent years.Patent No.
201210083846.7, a kind of entitled cuttage raising method for olive seedlings on greenhouse hotbed, though effectively solve rooting rate
It is low, the problem of growing-seedling period is long, but still olive root system is bad, transplanting survival rate is low, seedling quality is irregular not without solving
Neat the problem of.Through in a few years study demonstration, a set of olive Light media cuttage raise seedling technique has been found out, original take root is being kept
On the basis of rate, well developed root system and the excellent seedling of leaving the bed of seedling quality are obtained.According to us to domestic olive seedling-wood breeding technology
Understanding, and carried out technology and look into new discovery, it is domestic at present still without the successful production practices of olive Light media cottage breeding
With the theoretical report of research.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide that a kind of cuttage survival rate is high, seedling root is good, seedling quality is equal
The oily olive Light media cuttage and seedling culture method that neat and well spaced neat physiologically active is good, the surrival rate of afforestation is high.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem and adopted the technical scheme that：Olive Light media cuttage and seedling culture method, including
Slotting machine preparation, cuttings collection, cutting processing, cottage method, cutting time after inserting with managing, and specific method step is as follows：
A. slotting machine prepares
In heliogreenhouse, slotting machine, pavement are rationally designed by greenhouse area：Wide 0.4~the 0.6m of pavement, seedbed is wide by 1.6~
1.8m, length is according to depending on greenhouse；Excavate 15~20cm being elected to be slotting machine area, bottom surface is flattened, surrounding fragment of brick surrounding edge；Inserting
Bottom lays 10~15cm thickness, Φ in bed>5cm gravel；Thick 1cm, the plastic heat shield provided with water seepage hole are laid above gravel；
Lay uniformly in plastic heat shield, two ends are turned back the ground hot line of arrangement in " U " font, two adjacent underground heat line intervals 10~
15cm, is fixed on seedbed two ends by ground hot line, stretches；In ground 7~10cm of hot line overlying seedling medium, seedling medium is 30%
The mixed-matrix of the peat soil of the vermiculite of perlite+30%+40% or the peat soil of 50% perlite+50%, perlite granularity be 0.5mm~
1.5mm；Temperature controller is loaded onto in heating wire one end, connects with the mains；
B. cuttings is gathered
It is elite stand of 6 months~1 year raw treelet as collection cuttings to select the age, and selection no disease and pests harm, maturity are good, long
Degree more than 60cm, 3~8mm of diameter branch are to make cutting；Cutting is cut into 10~15cm of length, stays and stays 2 pairs on 4~6 sections, top
4 leaves of bud；Cutting bar process need to often spray water holding cutting branches and leaves moistening, prevent from exposing to the weather；Under the cutting sheared enters at any time
Step；
C. cutting is handled
The cutting sheared is rinsed well with clear water, by branch by a diameter of 3~4mm, 5~6mm, the mm of 7mm~8 it is thick
Subdivision group, and it is bundled into a bundle by every 50；It is molten in 2000mg/kg~5000mg/kg indolebutyric acid respectively according to different rugosity
Liquid speed is dipped in 3~5 seconds, depth 5cm；The quickly dipped material concentration of a diameter of 3~4mm cuttings is 2000mg/kg, a diameter of 5~6mm cuttings
Quickly dipped material concentration be 3000mg/kg, a diameter of quickly dipped material concentration in the mm cuttings of 7mm~8 is 5000mg/kg；Dried in the air after quickly dipped
Cuttage is carried out after the alcohol volatilization such as 5~10 minutes；
D. cottage method
With a block length 100cm, wide 5~6 cm veneer, plank is lain in into plugging soil surface, in close proximity to the side of plank
Side is ditched, 6~7cm of ditch depth；Cutting is directly put into ditch；Backfill plugging soil buries real cutting base portion, and depth is the 1/2 of cutting；Cutting
Line-spacing for plank width be 5~6 cm, spacing in the rows is 4~5 cm；Pour permeable immediately after inserting；
E. cutting time
September~May in next year；
F. managed after inserting
18~25 DEG C of sunlight indoor temperature is kept, humidity is not less than 85%, cutting and its blade surface is moistened but is not accumulated
Water, prevents dehydration from wilting；Plugging soil temperature is kept in the constant temperature error 1 of 20~25 DEG C of some temperature of interval within first 20 days after cuttage
DEG C, such as 23 DEG C ± 1 DEG C, the later stage is maintained in 20~25 DEG C of interval ranges, moisture content 60%~70%；40~45 is born after cuttage
Root, treats that root growth is left the bed to 3~4cm, according to the method for existing rower LY/T1000~1991, migrates to container bag or nutrition
Alms bowl, cultivates container seedling.
Cuttage survival rate of the present invention is high, seedling root is good, the uniform neat, physiologically active of seedling quality is good, the surrival rate of afforestation
Height, olive Light media cuttage and seedling culture rooting rate is up to more than 90%, can take root within 40~45 days after cuttage, cultivate nursery stock master
Root is healthy and strong, and lateral root is flourishing, the advantages of possessing shortening growing-seedling period, improve rooting rate, extension cuttage season.The detailed theory of beneficial effect
It is bright as follows：
First, with patent（ZL.201210083846.7）Equally, growing-seedling period is shortened；Traditional seedling cultivation and rooting needs 5~6
Month, and can be reduced to 50 days or so using the present invention, substantially reduce seedling raise period.For management angle, growing-seedling period
Shortening, reduce seedling cost, improve nursery profit.
Second, with patent（ZL.201210083846.7）Equally, cutting plantation is improved；Traditional seedling cultivation and rooting rate exists
Between 40%~80%, rooting rate of the present invention is up to more than 90%, and rooting rate is greatly improved, especially in terms of plugging soil temperature control, skewer
Insert that preceding 20 days temperature are constant compares patent in a certain preference temperature（ZL.201210083846.7）It is more beneficial for taking root, it is ensured that high
The rooting rate of ratio.Because the height of nursery profit depends primarily on the height of rooting rate, the raising of rooting rate reduces nursery
Cost, improves nursery profit.
3rd, extend cuttage season：It is larger by ambient temperature because rootage duration is long using traditional seedling raising method,
Nursery stock is set to have higher transplanting success, it is necessary to be left the bed before May, therefore can only be in November~cuttage by the end of December.The present invention
Rootage duration is short, cutting time can from September to 5 it is monthly carry out, realize whole year production nursery stock, be effectively utilized greenhouse, drop
Low temperature chamber lay-up period, and alleviate the pressure of centralized production.
4th, in patent（ZL.201210083846.7）On the basis of beneficial effect, improve seedling quality and transplant into
Motility rate：Olive nursery is carried out in two stages, and the first stage cultivates seedling of leaving the bed, and second stage is to pass through the seedling of leaving the bed of cultivation
Larger container is migrated to be further cultured for.The matrix that traditional seedling raising mannerses are used is river sand, cultivates the prosperity of nursery stock main root, and lateral root is thin
It is weak, easily it is damaged in transplant by external force, influences transplanting success, conventional seedbed system transplanting survival rate uses this 70%
Invent the seedling root system main root of leaving the bed cultivated healthy and strong, lateral root prosperity, Light media weave in, root system is impacted small during transplanting,
Root is not hindered in transplanting, and transplanting success is up to more than 95%, while Light media is rich in humus, organic matter, promotes seedling growth.
5th, in patent（ZL.201210083846.7）On the basis of beneficial effect, the present invention cultivates seedling commodity of leaving the bed
Change degree is high；What the present invention was cultivated leave the bed, and seedling and Light media weave in easily form flexible root ball, not loosely, be easy to
Wrapping；Seedling of leaving the bed simultaneously is lightweight, it is easy to water conservation, is easy to long-distance transportation, promotes nursery stock commercialization.
Embodiment embodiment 1
A. slotting machine prepares：In heliogreenhouse, slotting machine, pavement are rationally designed by greenhouse area：The wide 0.4m of pavement, seedbed is wide
1.6m, length is set according to greenhouse；Excavate 20cm being elected to be slotting machine area, bottom surface is flattened, surrounding fragment of brick surrounding edge；In slotting machine
Bottom laying 15cm is thick, Φ>5cm gravel；Thick 1cm, the plastic heat shield provided with water seepage hole are laid above gravel；In plastic partition
The ground hot line for arrangement that hot plate is laid uniformly over, two ends are turned back in " U " font, two 10~15cm of adjacent underground heat line interval will
Ground hot line is fixed on seedbed two ends, stretched；In ground hot line overlying 9cm seedling medium, seedling medium is the leech of 30% perlite+30%
The peat soil of stone+40%, perlite granularity is 0.5mm~1.5mm；Temperature controller is loaded onto in heating wire one end, connects with the mains.
B. cuttings is gathered：It is elite stand of 8 months raw treelets as collection cuttings, selection no disease and pests harm, maturation to select the age
Spend, more than length 60cm, 3~4mm of diameter branch are to make cutting；Cutting is cut into 10~15cm of length, stays 4~6 sections, top
On stay 2 pairs of buds, 4 leaves；Cutting bar process need to often spray water holding cutting branches and leaves moistening, prevent from exposing to the weather；The cutting sheared is at any time
Into lower step.
C. cutting is handled：The cutting sheared is rinsed well with clear water, a bundle is bundled into by every 50；With 2000mg/kg's
Quickly dipped 3~4 seconds of indolebutyric acid solution, depth 5cm；Dried in the air after quickly dipped after the alcohol such as 5 minutes volatilize and carry out cuttage.
D. cottage method：With a block length 100cm, wide 6 cm veneer, plank is lain in into plugging soil surface, plank is put down
Plugging soil surface is placed on, is ditched in close proximity to a side of plank, 6~7cm of ditch depth；Cutting is directly put into ditch；Backfill plugging soil buries reality
Cutting base portion, depth is the 1/2 of cutting；The line-spacing of cutting is that plank width is 6 cm, and spacing in the rows is 5 cm；Irrigated immediately after inserting
Water.
E. cutting time：October 20.
F. managed after inserting：23~25 DEG C of sunlight indoor temperature is kept, humidity 90~95% makes cutting and its blade surface
Moistening but not ponding, prevent dehydration from wilting；Keep plugging soil 22 DEG C of constant temperature of temperature within first 20 days after cuttage, up and down no more than ± 1 DEG C,
Plugging soil temperature is kept from the 21st day after cuttage in 20~25 DEG C of interval ranges, during cuttage it is whole keep moisture content 60%~
70%（Convenient detection method is that holding plugging soil is agglomerating, unclamps and dissipates）；Take root within 40~45 days after cuttage, December 21 left the bed, now
Root growth according to the method for existing rower LY/T1000~1991, migrates to container bag or nutritive cube, cultivates and hold to 3~4cm
Device seedling.Keep heliogreenhouse humidity 90~95% method be for greenhouse be equipped with water atomization facility, install humidity self-control set
Apply, be less than 90%, automatic start atomization facility when sensor determines humidity.
Embodiment 2
A. slotting machine prepares：Be the same as Example 1.
B. cuttings is gathered：It is elite stand of 6 months raw treelets as collection cuttings, selection no disease and pests harm, maturation to select the age
Spend, more than length 60cm, 5~6mm of diameter branch are to make cutting；Remaining be the same as Example 1.
C. cutting is handled：The cutting sheared is rinsed well with clear water, a bundle is bundled into by every 50, with 3500mg/kg's
Quickly dipped 3~4 seconds of indolebutyric acid solution, depth 5cm.Depth 5cm；Dried in the air after quickly dipped after the alcohol such as 6~7 minutes volatilize and carry out cuttage.
D. cottage method：Be the same as Example 1.
E. cutting time：November 12.
F. managed after inserting：20~25 DEG C of sunlight indoor temperature is kept, humidity 90~95% makes cutting and its blade surface
Moistening but not ponding, prevent dehydration from wilting；Keep plugging soil 23 DEG C of constant temperature of temperature within first 20 days after cuttage, up and down no more than ± 1 DEG C,
Plugging soil temperature is kept from the 21st day after cuttage in 20~25 DEG C of interval ranges, during cuttage it is whole keep moisture content 60%~
70%；Take root within 40~45 days after cuttage, January 24 left the bed, remaining be the same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
A. slotting machine prepares：In heliogreenhouse, slotting machine, pavement are rationally designed by greenhouse area：The wide 0.6m of pavement, seedbed is wide
1..8m, length is set according to greenhouse；Excavate 18cm being elected to be slotting machine area, bottom surface is flattened, surrounding fragment of brick surrounding edge；In slotting machine
Interior bottom laying 12cm is thick, Φ>5cm gravel；Thick 1cm, the plastic heat shield provided with water seepage hole are laid above gravel；In plastics
The ground hot line for arrangement that thermal insulation board is laid uniformly over, two ends are turned back in " U " font, two 10~15cm of adjacent underground heat line interval,
Ground hot line is fixed on seedbed two ends, stretched；In ground hot line overlying 7cm seedling medium, remaining be the same as Example 1.
B. cuttings is gathered：It is elite stand of 1 year raw treelet as collection cuttings, selection no disease and pests harm, maturity to select the age
Good, more than length 60cm, 7~8mm of diameter branch are to make cutting；Remaining be the same as Example 1.
C. cutting is handled：The cutting sheared is rinsed well with clear water, a bundle is bundled into by every 50, with 5000mg/kg's
Quickly dipped 3~5 seconds of indolebutyric acid solution, depth 5cm.Dried in the air after quickly dipped after the alcohol such as 5~10 minutes volatilize and carry out cuttage.
D. cottage method：Be the same as Example 1.
E. cutting time：January 12.
F. managed after inserting：20~22 DEG C of sunlight indoor temperature is kept, humidity 85~95% makes cutting and its blade surface
Moistening but not ponding, prevent dehydration from wilting；Keep plugging soil 21 DEG C of constant temperature of temperature within first 20 days after cuttage, up and down no more than ± 1 DEG C,
Plugging soil temperature is kept from the 21st day after cuttage in 20~25 DEG C of interval ranges, during cuttage it is whole keep moisture content 60%~
70%；Take root within 40~45 days after cuttage, March 15 left the bed, remaining be the same as Example 1.
Embodiment 4
A. slotting machine prepares：In heliogreenhouse, slotting machine, pavement are rationally designed by greenhouse area：The wide 0.5m of pavement, seedbed is wide
1..7m, length is set according to greenhouse；Excavate 15cm being elected to be slotting machine area, bottom surface is flattened, surrounding fragment of brick surrounding edge；In slotting machine
Interior bottom laying 10cm is thick, Φ>5cm gravel；Thick 1cm, the plastic heat shield provided with water seepage hole are laid above gravel；In plastics
The ground hot line for arrangement that thermal insulation board is laid uniformly over, two ends are turned back in " U " font, two 10~15cm of adjacent underground heat line interval,
Ground hot line is fixed on seedbed two ends, stretched；In ground hot line overlying 8cm seedling medium, seedling medium is 50% perlite+50%
The mixed-matrix of peat soil, perlite granularity is 0.5mm~1.5mm；Remaining be the same as Example 1.
B. cuttings is gathered：Be the same as Example 1.
C. cutting is handled：Be the same as Example 1.
D. cottage method：Be the same as Example 1.
E. cutting time：April 4.
F. managed after inserting：23~25 DEG C of sunlight indoor temperature is kept, humidity 90~95% makes cutting and its blade surface
Moistening but not ponding, prevent dehydration from wilting；Keep plugging soil 22 DEG C of constant temperature of temperature within first 20 days after cuttage, up and down no more than ± 1 DEG C,
Plugging soil temperature is kept from the 21st day after cuttage in 20~25 DEG C of interval ranges, during cuttage it is whole keep moisture content 60%~
70%；Take root within 40~45 days after cuttage, June 2 left the bed, remaining be the same as Example 1.
Embodiment 5
A. slotting machine prepares：Seedling medium is the mixed-matrix of the peat soil of 50% perlite+50%, remaining be the same as Example 1.
B. cuttings is gathered：Be the same as Example 2.
C. cutting is handled：Be the same as Example 4.
D. cottage method：Be the same as Example 1.
E. cutting time：March 25.
F. managed after inserting：22~24 DEG C of sunlight indoor temperature is kept, humidity 90~95% makes cutting and its blade surface
Moistening but not ponding, prevent dehydration from wilting；Keep plugging soil 22 DEG C of constant temperature of temperature within first 20 days after cuttage, up and down no more than ± 1 DEG C,
Plugging soil temperature is kept from the 21st day after cuttage in 20~25 DEG C of interval ranges, during cuttage it is whole keep moisture content 60%~
70%；Take root within 40~45 days after cuttage, May 22 left the bed, remaining be the same as Example 1.
Embodiment 6
A. slotting machine prepares：Seedling medium is the mixed-matrix of the peat soil of 50% perlite+50%, remaining be the same as Example 1.
B. cuttings is gathered：Be the same as Example 3.
C. cutting is handled：Be the same as Example 3.
D. cottage method：Be the same as Example 1.
E. cutting time：December 21.
F. managed after inserting：18~20 DEG C of sunlight Indoor Temperature is kept, humidity 85~0% moistens cutting and its blade surface
But ponding, does not prevent dehydration from wilting；Plugging soil 24 DEG C of constant temperature of temperature are kept within first 20 days after cuttage, up and down no more than ± 1 DEG C, cuttage
Plugging soil temperature is kept from the 21st day afterwards in 20~25 DEG C of interval ranges, it is whole during cuttage to keep moisture content 60%~70%；
Take root within 40~45 days after cuttage, leave the bed within 22 days 2 months, remaining be the same as Example 1.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of olive Light media cuttage and seedling culture method, including slotting machine preparation, cuttings collection, cutting processing, cottage method, skewer
The time of inserting after inserting with managing, it is characterised in that specific method step is as follows：
A. slotting machine prepares
In heliogreenhouse, slotting machine, pavement are rationally designed by greenhouse area：Wide 0.4~the 0.6m of pavement, the wide 1.6~1.8m in seedbed,
Length is according to depending on greenhouse；Excavate 15~20cm being elected to be slotting machine area, bottom surface is flattened, surrounding fragment of brick surrounding edge；In slotting machine
Bottom lays 10~15cm thickness, Φ>5cm gravel；Thick 1cm, the plastic heat shield provided with water seepage hole are laid above gravel；In modeling
The ground hot line for arrangement that material thermal insulation board is laid uniformly over, two ends are turned back in " U " font, two adjacent underground heat line intervals 10~
15cm, is fixed on seedbed two ends by ground hot line, stretches；In ground 7~10cm of hot line overlying seedling medium, seedling medium is 30%
The mixed-matrix of the peat soil of the vermiculite of perlite+30%+40% or the peat soil of 50% perlite+50%, perlite granularity be 0.5mm~
1.5mm；Temperature controller is loaded onto in ground hot line one end, connects with the mains；
B. cuttings is gathered
It is elite stand of 6 months~1 year raw treelet as collection cuttings to select the age, and selection no disease and pests harm, maturity are good, length
More than 60cm, 3~8mm of diameter branch are to make cutting；Cutting is cut into 10~15cm of length, stays and stays 2 pairs of buds on 4~6 sections, top
4 leaves；Cutting bar process need to often spray water holding cutting branches and leaves moistening, prevent from exposing to the weather；The cutting sheared enters lower step at any time
Suddenly；
C. cutting is handled
The cutting sheared is rinsed well with clear water, by branch by a diameter of 3~4mm, 5~6mm, the mm of 7mm~8 thickness point
Group, and it is bundled into a bundle by every 50；According to different rugosity respectively in 2000mg/kg~5000mg/kg indolebutyric acid solution speed
Dip in 3~5 seconds, depth 5cm；The quickly dipped material concentration of a diameter of 3~4mm cuttings is 2000mg/kg, the speed of a diameter of 5~6mm cuttings
Dip concentration is 3000mg/kg, and a diameter of quickly dipped material concentration in the mm cuttings of 7mm~8 is 5000mg/kg；Dry in the air 5 after quickly dipped~
Cuttage is carried out after the alcohol volatilization such as 10 minutes；
D. cottage method
With a block length 100cm, wide 5~6 cm veneer, plank is lain in into plugging soil surface, the side in close proximity to plank is opened
Ditch, 6~7cm of ditch depth；Cutting is directly put into ditch；Backfill plugging soil buries real cutting base portion, and depth is the 1/2 of cutting；The row of cutting
Away from being 5~6 cm for plank width, spacing in the rows is 4~5 cm；Pour permeable immediately after inserting；
E. cutting time
September~May in next year；
F. managed after inserting
18~25 DEG C of sunlight indoor temperature is kept, humidity is not less than 85%, makes cutting and its blade surface moistening but not ponding,
Prevent dehydration from wilting；Plugging soil temperature is kept in the constant temperature up-down error 1 of 20~25 DEG C of some temperature of interval within first 20 days after cuttage
DEG C, the later stage is maintained in 20~25 DEG C of interval ranges, moisture content 60%~70%；Take root within 40~45 days after cuttage, treat root growth
Left the bed to 3~4cm, according to the method for existing rower LY/T1000~1991, migrate to container bag or nutritive cube, cultivate container
Seedling.
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| CN105594571A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-05-25 | 凉山州中泽新技术开发有限责任公司 | Light culture medium and method thereof for cultivating olive seedlings |
| CN106105984A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-16 | 锦屏县源成农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Kadsura coccinea (Lem.) A.C. Smith cuttage raise seedling technique |
| CN106613608A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-10 | 张建委 | Cuttage seedling raising method for Synsepalum dulcificum |
| CN106718536A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-31 | 南京绿宙薄壳山核桃科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to heat the method that bed carries out apocarya cuttage using fermentation |
| CN107455171A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-12-12 | 安徽华健生物科技有限公司 | A kind of olive cottage breeding method of biogas biogas slurry integrated application |
| CN108476917A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-09-04 | 青岛市农业科学研究院 | A kind of blackthorn cuttage and seedling culture matrix |
| CN114223455A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-03-25 | 宿迁市设施园艺研究院 | Method for raising fig seedlings by off-season cuttage through electric heating seedbed |
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| CN101601351A (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2009-12-16 | 广元市油橄榄研究所 | The method of cutting cultivation of limbs of olive |
| CN102293111A (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2011-12-28 | 凉山州中泽新技术开发有限责任公司 | Method for raising seedlings by cutting olives |
| CN102550330A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-07-11 | 甘肃省林业科学研究院 | Cuttage raising method for olive seedlings on greenhouse hotbed |
| CN104429855A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-03-25 | 青川县青源林农产品开发有限责任公司 | Cutting cultivating method for improved variety of olive |
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| CN101601351A (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2009-12-16 | 广元市油橄榄研究所 | The method of cutting cultivation of limbs of olive |
| CN102293111A (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2011-12-28 | 凉山州中泽新技术开发有限责任公司 | Method for raising seedlings by cutting olives |
| CN102550330A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-07-11 | 甘肃省林业科学研究院 | Cuttage raising method for olive seedlings on greenhouse hotbed |
| CN104429855A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-03-25 | 青川县青源林农产品开发有限责任公司 | Cutting cultivating method for improved variety of olive |
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