CN107593235A - The method that Chinese wax and matrimony vine are interplanted on salt-soda soil - Google Patents
The method that Chinese wax and matrimony vine are interplanted on salt-soda soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN107593235A CN107593235A CN201710997917.7A CN201710997917A CN107593235A CN 107593235 A CN107593235 A CN 107593235A CN 201710997917 A CN201710997917 A CN 201710997917A CN 107593235 A CN107593235 A CN 107593235A
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- chinese wax
- soil
- matrimony vine
- saline
- seed
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method that Chinese wax and matrimony vine are interplanted on salt-soda soil,Including ploughing deeply,The desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching,Getting fat,Plantation arrangement,Plantation,Safeguard and take the steps such as rattan teapoy,The saline and alkaline dilution in soil can be come out by ploughing deeply and irrigating,Reduce the saline and alkaline of soil,Mixed fertilizer and strain are added into soil,Soil texture can be improved,Increase soil nutrient,Reach Chinese wax and the optimal growth soil property of matrimony vine,Soak Chinese wax seed,The rest period length of Chinese wax seed can be shortened,Chinese wax seed is promoted quickly to sprout,So as to shorten its budding time,It can also shorten its germination period after the immersion of matrimony vine seed,The seed of budding is planted,Chinese wax and the bud ratio of matrimony vine can be ensured,The kind planting ditch set around plantation hole,The utilization rate of Chinese wax surrounding soil can be improved,It is and small in Chinese wax early growth period floor space,Be not in influence on matrimony vine growth,The inlet and outlet of setting are convenient to be safeguarded to Chinese wax,In addition when Chinese wax is transplanted,It is easy to disengaging to move wood.
Description
Technical field
The side of Chinese wax and matrimony vine is interplanted the present invention relates to salt-soda soil planting technology field, more particularly on a kind of salt-soda soil
Method.
Background technology
Chinese ash tree is less demanding for soil when growing, and is planted suitable for salt-soda soil, and planting Chinese wax on salt-soda soil can
Improve the utilization rate in salt-soda soil, moreover it is possible to increase local economy income.But the method that Chinese wax and matrimony vine are interplanted on current salt-soda soil passes
System, the saline and alkaline processing to salt-soda soil is insufficient, therefore greatly extends the growth period of Chinese wax.
Matrimony vine belongs to perennial machaka, and artificial cultivation is in dungarunga shape through kidnapping trimming, is that one kind has a variety of warps
The plant for character of helping, matrimony vine are continuous cropping sensitive crops, and continuous cropping can cause that matrimony vine growing way is weak, resistance is low, easy early ageing, stem tuber be not swollen
Greatly, yield and quality declines, and serious even has no harvest.Require also not high for soil when plantation matrimony vine is long, can facilitate in irrigation and drainage,
The salt-soda soil soil plantation of weather matters, but traditional medlar cultivation technology does not bring up high yield, can not produce good effect,
Economic benefit is bad, if can be combined the plantation of Chinese wax and matrimony vine on salt-soda soil, can improve salt-soda soil, improves
The economic value in salt-soda soil.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of Chinese wax, matrimony vine plantation survival rate is high, is easy to the salt of maintenance
The method that alkali interplants Chinese wax and matrimony vine on the ground.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that：The method that Chinese wax and matrimony vine are interplanted on salt-soda soil, bag
Include following steps：
Step 1: plough deeply
Early Febuary, select saline and alkaline plot, saline and alkaline plot was ploughed deeply once every 5 days, make it is saline and alkaline because be exposed to the sun crystallization, plough deeply
Number is not less than 3 times；
Step 2: the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching
Using fresh water to select saline and alkaline plot carry out filling bubble, open up a discharge outlet in described saline and alkaline plot one end, with row
The opposite end at the mouth of a river is poured water into saline and alkaline plot, continuous to irrigate at least 1.5 days, saline and alkaline plot is carried out natural drying at least 7 days,
Then the soil layer on saline and alkaline plot surface is struck off using scraping machinery, strikes off depth not less than 3 millimeters, then carry out secondary filling
Bubble, secondary scraping is carried out after at least drying 7 days；
Step 3: getting fat
Soil moved in improve the original is covered to saline and alkaline plot surface, the cladding thickness of soil moved in improve the original is not less than 5 centimetres, then in the covering of soil moved in improve the original surface
Mixed fertilizer and strain, saline and alkaline plot is ploughed deeply using deep tillage machinery, depth of turning soil is not less than 0.5 meter, flattens, the mixing
The fertile and weight of the strain is 100:1；
Step 4: plantation arrangement
Plantation hole and kind planting ditch are arranged on saline and alkaline plot；
The distance of the two neighboring plantation hole is 1.5~2 meters in same column, the distance between described plantation hole of adjacent two row
It is also configured as 1.5~2 meters；
Described kind of planting ditch is provided in round ditch, and each described kind of planting ditch is set around a plantation hole, the plantation
The maximum radius of ditch is no more than 1 meter, and the inlet and outlet for being easy to come in and go out are provided with the side of each described kind of planting ditch；
Step 5: plantation
It is soaked in water Chinese wax seed is placed in the vessel at least 12 hours, Chinese wax seed is uniformly then laid on Dropbox
On, in Dropbox laying one layer of paper or cloth carries out moisturizing, every 3 hours using watering can to spraying water once on paper or cloth, water spray is extremely
It is few 10 times, to ensure that seed can obtain enough moisture, Chinese wax seed is observed, treats that children occurs in 60 percent Chinese wax seed
Bud, Chinese wax seed is planted in the plantation hole, earthing, thickness of earth covering is not more than 2cm, is planted extremely in each plantation hole
Few 5 Chinese wax seeds；
Matrimony vine is put in water and soaked 24~36 hours, matrimony vine is rubbed with hand broken, is sifted out seed using screen cloth, uniform cloth
It is placed in each described kind of planting ditch, earthing, thickness of earth covering is not more than 2cm, and covered plastic film carries out heat and moisture preserving；
Step 6: safeguard
Chinese wax in each plantation hole grows to 10~15cm, then chooses and retain two strong Chinese wax seedling of growth,
Other seedling are removed, treat two growth of seedling to 25~30cm, then one retains；
The beginning of June, hook hole will be carried out at the top of matrimony vine film using hook, in order to which inner ventilation radiates, the beginning of July will be thin
Film removes；
Step 7: take rattan teapoy
Uniform some supported rod erectings on the inside of described kind of planting ditch of the inlet and outlet both sides, the height of the supported rod erecting are
1.5~2m, the supported rod erecting top of the inlet and outlet homonymy are connected with supporting arc bar.
As preferable technical scheme, the mixed fertilizer includes the component of following weight,
Primverose slurrying 20~30, dregs of beans 40~50, farm manure 20~30, stalk 10~25, nitrogenous fertilizer 8~18, potash fertilizer 2~
4th, phosphate fertilizer 1~4.
As preferable technical scheme, the mixed fertilizer includes the component of following weight, primverose slurrying 25, beans
The dregs of rice 45, farm manure 25, stalk 18, nitrogenous fertilizer 15, potash fertilizer 3, phosphate fertilizer 2.
As preferable technical scheme, the strain includes the component of following weight,
Fluorescent pseudomonas 15~20, Bacillus cereus 18~22, colloid bacillus cereus 5~10, bacillus subtilis
15~22.
As preferable technical scheme, the strain includes the component of following weight, fluorescent pseudomonas 18, wax
Sample bacillus 20, colloid bacillus cereus 8, bacillus subtilis 18.
It is relative in each described kind of planting ditch to be provided with two inlet and outlet, adjacent two row institute as preferable technical scheme
The inlet and outlet stated in kind of planting ditch are oppositely arranged.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Ploughing deeply and irrigate can be by the salt in soil
Alkali is diluted out, reduces the saline and alkaline of soil, and mixed fertilizer and strain are added into soil, can improve soil texture, increase soil
Earth nutrition, reach Chinese wax and the optimal growth soil property of matrimony vine, soak Chinese wax seed, the rest period length of Chinese wax seed can be shortened,
Promote Chinese wax seed quickly to sprout, so as to shorten its budding time, can also shorten its germination period after the immersion of matrimony vine seed, will sprout
Seed planted, Chinese wax and the bud ratio of matrimony vine can be ensured, around plantation hole set kind planting ditch, it is possible to increase Chinese wax
The utilization rate of surrounding soil, and it is small in Chinese wax early growth period floor space, be not in influence on matrimony vine growth, the disengaging of setting
Mouth is convenient to be safeguarded to Chinese wax, in addition when Chinese wax is transplanted, is easy to disengaging to move wood.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.In the following detailed description, only retouched by way of explanation
Some one exemplary embodiments of the present invention are stated.Undoubtedly, one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize, without departing from
In the case of the spirit and scope of the present invention, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways.Therefore,
Description is inherently illustrative, is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
The method that Chinese wax and matrimony vine are interplanted on salt-soda soil, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: plough deeply
Early Febuary, select saline and alkaline plot, saline and alkaline plot was ploughed deeply once every 5 days, make it is saline and alkaline because be exposed to the sun crystallization, plough deeply
Number is not less than 3 times, by by soil deep tillage, can make the soil in each soil layer successively exposure in atmosphere, after daylight, soil
Just dehydration produces crystallization assembly to salt and alkali component in earth, is easy to follow-up desalt processing.
Step 2: the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching
Using fresh water to select saline and alkaline plot carry out filling bubble, open up a discharge outlet in described saline and alkaline plot one end, with row
The opposite end at the mouth of a river is poured water into saline and alkaline plot, continuous to irrigate at least 1.5 days, saline and alkaline plot is carried out natural drying at least 7 days,
Then the soil layer on saline and alkaline plot surface is struck off using scraping machinery, strikes off depth not less than 3 millimeters, then carry out secondary filling
Bubble, secondary scraping is carried out after at least drying 7 days, in saline and alkaline plot after infiltration saturation, lasting irrigation, water can pass through the discharge outlet
Discharge, water can carry away the salt and alkali component in soil while discharge, reach the purpose of desalination soil.
Step 3: getting fat
Soil moved in improve the original is covered to saline and alkaline plot surface, the cladding thickness of soil moved in improve the original is not less than 5 centimetres, then in the covering of soil moved in improve the original surface
Mixed fertilizer and strain, saline and alkaline plot is ploughed deeply using deep tillage machinery, depth of turning soil is not less than 0.5 meter, flattens, the mixing
The fertile and weight of the strain is 100:1；
Specifically, the mixed fertilizer includes the component of following weight, and primverose slurrying 20~30, dregs of beans 40~
50th, farm manure 20~30, stalk 10~25, nitrogenous fertilizer 8~18, potash fertilizer 2~4, phosphate fertilizer 1~4.The strain includes following parts by weight
The component of proportioning, fluorescent pseudomonas 15~20, Bacillus cereus 18~22, colloid bacillus cereus 5~10, bacillus subtilis
Bacterium 15~22.The mixed fertilizer carries out nutrient laden together with the strain to soil, to ensure that the Chinese wax of plantation and matrimony vine can
Normal growth.
Step 4: plantation arrangement
Plantation hole and kind planting ditch, specifically, the distance of the two neighboring plantation hole in same column are arranged on saline and alkaline plot
For 1.5~2 meters, the distance between described plantation hole of adjacent two row is also configured as 1.5~2 meters；Described kind of planting ditch is provided in round
Ditch, each described kind of planting ditch are set around a plantation hole, and the maximum radius of described kind of planting ditch is no more than 1 meter, each
The side of described kind of planting ditch is provided with the inlet and outlet for being easy to come in and go out.
Described kind of planting ditch is set around the plantation hole, and in Chinese wax developmental process, matrimony vine gives birth to together in the periphery of Chinese wax
Long, because Chinese wax belongs to landscape plant, the saline and alkaline plot can be as the base of Chinese wax plantation, when Chinese wax is grown to a certain degree
When needing to move to landscape region, directly remove, new Chinese wax seedling can be planted after removing again.The inlet and outlet are set
Put exactly in order to facilitate transplanting Chinese wax is the disengaging of personnel and is set., can be each when being imported and exported described in actual setting
Relative in described kind of planting ditch to be provided with two inlet and outlet, adjacent two inlet and outlet arranged in described kind of planting ditch are oppositely arranged.
Step 5: plantation
It is soaked in water Chinese wax seed is placed in the vessel at least 12 hours, Chinese wax seed is uniformly then laid on Dropbox
On, in Dropbox laying one layer of paper or cloth carries out moisturizing, every 3 hours using watering can to spraying water once on paper or cloth, water spray is extremely
It is few 10 times, to ensure that seed can obtain enough moisture, Chinese wax seed is observed, treats that children occurs in 60 percent Chinese wax seed
Bud, Chinese wax seed is planted in the plantation hole, earthing, thickness of earth covering is not more than 2cm, is planted extremely in each plantation hole
Few 5 Chinese wax seeds；
Matrimony vine is put in water and soaked 24~36 hours, matrimony vine is rubbed with hand broken, is sifted out seed using screen cloth, uniform cloth
It is placed in each described kind of planting ditch, earthing, thickness of earth covering is not more than 2cm, and covered plastic film carries out heat and moisture preserving；
Step 6: safeguard
Chinese wax in each plantation hole grows to 10~15cm, then chooses and retain two strong Chinese wax seedling of growth,
Other seedling are removed, treat two growth of seedling to 25~30cm, then one retains, the beginning of June, using hook by matrimony vine film top
Portion carries out hook hole, in order to which inner ventilation radiates, the beginning of July, film is removed, and needs to be incubated in early growth period matrimony vine and protects
Wet, the purpose of moisturizing is to prevent matrimony vine from absorbing water from deep subsoil, so as to prevent the moisture of deep subsoil up, avoids being desalinated
The upper strata alkaline land soil of nutrition is again by salinization of soil.
Step 7: take rattan teapoy
Uniform some supported rod erectings on the inside of described kind of planting ditch of the inlet and outlet both sides, the height of the supported rod erecting are
1.5~2m, the supported rod erecting top of the inlet and outlet homonymy are connected with supporting arc bar, and matrimony vine can be tied up in growth course
Tie up on rattan teapoy, to control its growing height, to facilitate the harvesting of matrimony vine and maintenance.
For the present embodiment in order to ensure the nearest combination of fertilizer and strain, the mixed fertilizer includes the group of following weight
Point, primverose slurrying 25, dregs of beans 45, farm manure 25, stalk 18, nitrogenous fertilizer 15, potash fertilizer 3, phosphate fertilizer 2.The strain includes following heavy
The component of part proportioning is measured, fluorescent pseudomonas 18, Bacillus cereus 20, colloid bacillus cereus 8, bacillus subtilis 18, is led to
The component for adding above-mentioned weight is crossed, can quick nutrient soil, regulation alkaline land soil structure, guarantee Chinese wax and Chinese holly
The normal growth of Qi.
The saline and alkaline dilution in soil can be come out by ploughing deeply and irrigating in the present invention, the saline and alkaline of soil be reduced, to soil
Middle addition mixed fertilizer and strain, can improve soil texture, increase soil nutrient, reach Chinese wax and the optimal growth soil of matrimony vine
Matter, Chinese wax seed is soaked, the rest period length of Chinese wax seed can be shortened, promote Chinese wax seed quickly to sprout, go out so as to shorten it
Sprouting stage, it can also shorten its germination period after the immersion of matrimony vine seed, the seed of budding is planted, Chinese wax and matrimony vine can be ensured
Bud ratio, the kind planting ditch set around plantation hole, it is possible to increase the utilization rate of Chinese wax surrounding soil, and in Chinese wax early growth period
Floor space is small, is not in influence on matrimony vine growth, and the inlet and outlet of setting are convenient to be safeguarded to Chinese wax, is moved in addition in Chinese wax
During cultivation, it is easy to disengaging to move wood.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (6)
1. the method for Chinese wax and matrimony vine is interplanted on salt-soda soil, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1: plough deeply
Early Febuary, select saline and alkaline plot, saline and alkaline plot was ploughed deeply once every 5 days, make it is saline and alkaline because be exposed to the sun crystallization, plough deeply number
Not less than 3 times；
Step 2: the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching
Using fresh water to select saline and alkaline plot carry out filling bubble, open up a discharge outlet in described saline and alkaline plot one end, with discharge outlet
Opposite end poured water into saline and alkaline plot, it is continuous to irrigate at least 1.5 days, saline and alkaline plot is carried out natural drying at least 7 days, then
The soil layer on saline and alkaline plot surface is struck off using scraping machinery, strikes off depth not less than 3 millimeters, secondary fill then is carried out and steeps, extremely
Secondary scraping is carried out after drying 7 days less；
Step 3: getting fat
Soil moved in improve the original is covered to saline and alkaline plot surface, the cladding thickness of soil moved in improve the original is not less than 5 centimetres, is then mixed in the covering of soil moved in improve the original surface
Fertilizer and strain, saline and alkaline plot is ploughed deeply using deep tillage machinery, depth of turning soil be not less than 0.5 meter, leveling, the mixed fertilizer with
The weight of the strain is 100:1；
Step 4: plantation arrangement
Plantation hole and kind planting ditch are arranged on saline and alkaline plot；
The distance of the two neighboring plantation hole is 1.5~2 meters in same column, and the distance between described plantation hole of adjacent two row is also set
It is set to 1.5~2 meters；
Described kind of planting ditch is provided in round ditch, and each described kind of planting ditch is set around a plantation hole, described kind of planting ditch
Maximum radius is no more than 1 meter, and the inlet and outlet for being easy to come in and go out are provided with the side of each described kind of planting ditch；
Step 5: plantation
It is soaked in water Chinese wax seed is placed in the vessel at least 12 hours, is then uniformly laid on Chinese wax seed in Dropbox,
One layer of paper or cloth are laid in Dropbox and carries out moisturizing, every 3 hours using watering can to spraying water once on paper or cloth, water spray at least 10
It is secondary, to ensure that plantation can obtain enough moisture, Chinese wax seed is observed, treats that young shoot occurs in 60 percent Chinese wax seed,
Chinese wax seed is planted in the plantation hole, earthing, thickness of earth covering is not more than 2cm, plantation at least 5 in each plantation hole
Chinese wax seed；
Matrimony vine is put in water and soaked 24~36 hours, matrimony vine is rubbed with hand broken, seed is sifted out using screen cloth, is evenly arranged in
In each described kind of planting ditch, earthing, thickness of earth covering is not more than 2cm, and covered plastic film carries out heat and moisture preserving；
Step 6: safeguard
Chinese wax in each plantation hole grows to 10~15cm, then chooses and retain two strong Chinese wax seedling of growth, by it
Its seedling removes, and treats two growth of seedling to 25~30cm, then one retains；
The beginning of June, hook hole will be carried out at the top of matrimony vine film using hook, in order to which inner ventilation radiates, the beginning of July, film is gone
Remove；
Step 7: take rattan teapoy
Uniform some supported rod erectings on the inside of described kind of planting ditch of the inlet and outlet both sides, the height of the supported rod erecting is 1.5
~2m, the supported rod erecting top of the inlet and outlet homonymy are connected with supporting arc bar.
2. the method for Chinese wax and matrimony vine is interplanted on salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the mixed fertilizer includes
The component of following weight,
Primverose slurrying 20~30, dregs of beans 40~50, farm manure 20~30, stalk 10~25, nitrogenous fertilizer 8~18, potash fertilizer 2~4, phosphorus
Fertilizer 1~4.
3. the method for Chinese wax and matrimony vine is interplanted on salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the mixed fertilizer includes
The component of following weight, primverose slurrying 25, dregs of beans 45, farm manure 25, stalk 18, nitrogenous fertilizer 15, potash fertilizer 3, phosphate fertilizer 2.
4. the method for Chinese wax and matrimony vine is interplanted on salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the strain include with
The component of lower weight,
Fluorescent pseudomonas 15~20, Bacillus cereus 18~22, colloid bacillus cereus 5~10, bacillus subtilis 15~
22。
5. the method for Chinese wax and matrimony vine is interplanted on salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the strain include with
The component of lower weight, fluorescent pseudomonas 18, Bacillus cereus 20, colloid bacillus cereus 8, bacillus subtilis
18。
6. interplanting the method for Chinese wax and matrimony vine on the salt-soda soil as described in claim 1 to 5 any claim, its feature exists
In relative in each described kind of planting ditch to be provided with two inlet and outlet, adjacent two arrange the inlet and outlet phase in described kind of planting ditch
To setting.
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| CN201710997917.7A CN107593235A (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | The method that Chinese wax and matrimony vine are interplanted on salt-soda soil |
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ID=61079575
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| CN109089730A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-12-28 | 景洪宏臻农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultivation Boletus aereus earthing method |
| CN112021057A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-04 | 河南省远志林业规划设计有限公司 | Planting method of economic white wax forest |
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Application publication date: 20180119 |