Grape planting process
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of grape planting process.
Background technique
Recently as the adjustment of pattern of farming, the cultivated area of grape is also constantly expanding.Currently, most area is adopted
Crop field is used to bury root nursery breeding as the main modes of reproduction of grape nursery, but due to the influence of administrative skill and environmental factor,
There is a problem of causing grape nursery stock pest and disease damage seriously since grape nursery stock reproductive survival rate is low and vintage is low.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has designed and developed a kind of plant percent height, the high grape planting process of vintage.
Technical solution provided by the invention are as follows:
A kind of grape planting process, comprising:
Length is 1 meter by step (1), and the grape cutting for remaining with 4~5 bud eyes is inserted into clear water, first culture 3~
4 days, then the other way around by grape cutting, be inserted into clear water, it is further cultured for 3~4 days;Later, a upper and lower part is opened wide
Plant box be placed on seedbed, Nutrition Soil, Nutrition Soil grape cutting being inserted into plant box are packed into Xiang Suoshu plant box
In;
Step (2) provides a drip irrigation pipe, and the drip irrigation pipe includes supervisor and is connected to the top of the supervisor, and with institute
Multiple branch pipes of supervisor's connection are stated, the supervisor and multiple branch pipes are made of hard material, and multiple branch pipes are divided into two groups, and two
Group branch pipe is tilted to the two sides of the supervisor respectively to be stretched out, and symmetrical relative to the supervisor, two groups of branch interval arrangements,
Hole for water spraying is offered on the side wall of the branch pipe, it is described to be responsible for the inside for being layed in the seedbed, centre is leaned in multiple branch pipes
Branch pipe is inserted upwardly into the plant box, and the branch pipe in multiple branch pipes by two sides is located at the outside of the plant box, the master
Pipe is connected to a straight line power mechanism, by controlling the straight line power mechanism, the drip irrigation pipe is driven to do the past of horizontal direction
Multiple movement, and one end of the supervisor is connected to a supply equipment by rubber hose, works in the straight line power mechanism
When, the supply equipment work, to supply water into drip irrigation pipe;The straight line power mechanism and the water supply were opened every 2~3 days
Equipment is primary, and each opening time is 10~15 minutes, and the humidity of the Nutrition Soil in plant box is made to reach 40%;
Step (3) grape cutting grows 10~15 days after root, and grape cutting is taken out from plant box, plantation
In on planting site.
Preferably, in the grape planting process, in the step (2), the upper end of the branch pipe is apart from the seedling
2~3 centimetres of the upper surface of Nutrition Soil in wooden case, the depth for the Nutrition Soil that the grape cutting is inserted into the plant box are
5~7cm, the grape cutting are located therein the centre of two branch pipes.
Preferably, in the grape planting process, in the step (2), the straight line engine was opened every 2 days
Structure and the supply equipment are primary, and each opening time is 10 minutes, and the humidity of the Nutrition Soil in plant box is made to reach 40%.
Preferably, in the grape planting process, the Nutrition Soil is the mixing of perlite, peat soil and chicken manure
Object.
Preferably, in the grape planting process, in the step (1), grape cutting is inserted into clear water, first
Culture 4 days, then the other way around by grape cutting, be inserted into clear water, it is further cultured for 4 days.
Grape planting process precise incubation grape cutting of the present invention, improves the survival rate of grape cutting, makes Portugal
Grape cutting keeps the merit of maternal plant, and then improves the yield of grape.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the arrangement schematic diagram of drip irrigation pipe of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of drip irrigation pipe of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below, to enable those skilled in the art's refer to the instruction text being capable of evidence
To implement.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a kind of grape planting process, comprising:
Length is 1 meter by step (1), and the grape cutting for remaining with 4~5 bud eyes is inserted into clear water, first culture 3~
4 days, then the other way around by grape cutting, be inserted into clear water, it is further cultured for 3~4 days;Later, a upper and lower part is opened wide
Plant box 4 be placed on seedbed 7, Nutrition Soil 5, battalion grape cutting 1 being inserted into plant box are packed into Xiang Suoshu plant box 4
It supports in soil 5.Usually, only the side for being used to take root is inserted into clear water, but this mode be actually unable in make grape insert
Item fully absorbs moisture, influences the subsequent growth of grape cutting.One end of grape cutting is first inserted under water, later by the present invention
It is reversed again by other end insertion under water, grape cutting is made to be easier to survive.
Step (2) provides a drip irrigation pipe, and the drip irrigation pipe includes the top be responsible for 6 and be connected to the supervisor, and with
Multiple branch pipes of supervisor's connection, the supervisor 6 and multiple branch pipes are made of hard material, and multiple branch pipes are divided into two
Group, two groups of branch pipes are tilted to the two sides of the supervisor respectively to be stretched out, and relative to symmetrical, the two groups of branch intervals of the supervisor
It arranges, hole for water spraying is offered on the side wall of the branch pipe, it is described to be responsible for the inside for being layed in the seedbed 7, it is leaned in multiple branch pipes
Intermediate branch pipe 3 is inserted upwardly into the plant box 4, and the branch pipe 2 in multiple branch pipes by two sides is located at the outer of the plant box 4
Side, the supervisor 2 are connected to a straight line power mechanism, by controlling the straight line power mechanism, the drip irrigation pipe are driven to do water
Square to reciprocating motion, and one end of the supervisor is connected to a supply equipment by rubber hose, dynamic in the straight line
When force mechanisms work, the supply equipment work, to supply water into drip irrigation pipe;The straight line power mechanism was opened every 2~3 days
Primary with the supply equipment, each opening time is 10~15 minutes, and the humidity of the Nutrition Soil in plant box is made to reach 40%.
The present invention periodically turns on straight line power mechanism and supply equipment, and straight line power mechanism can drive drip irrigation pipe to do level
The reciprocating motion in direction will stir the soil in plant box by intermediate branch pipe in multiple branch pipes, play the work for loosening soil
With, meanwhile, the side wall of branch pipe sprays water outward, plays the role of uniform wet to the Nutrition Soil in plant box.The design helps
In raising to the utilization rate of water.Branch pipe in multiple branch pipes by two sides is located at the outside of plant box, i.e., this part of branch pipe can be right
The soil in seedbed plays the role of loosening, and many air flues can be thus formed between the soil layer in seedbed and the soil layer of plant box
(gap between soil particle can be considered air flue), and then increase the oxygen content of Nutrition Soil in plant box, to increase
The survival rate of grape cutting can also improve the character of grape cutting, finally improve vintage.
Wherein, multiple branch pipes be relative to supervisor to two sides tilt, and relative to be responsible for it is symmetrical, can play in this way
To the effect that the Nutrition Soil in plant box uniformly loosens, guarantee that the oxygen content of the Nutrition Soil entirety in plant box and humidity are uniformly divided
Cloth.
Step (3) grape cutting grows 10~15 days after root, and grape cutting is taken out from plant box, plantation
In on planting site.By the cultivation of step (1) and step (2), grape cutting is directly inserted into planting site, vintage
It is greatly improved.
Preferably, in the grape planting process, in the step (2), the upper end of the branch pipe is apart from the seedling
2~3 centimetres of the upper surface of Nutrition Soil in wooden case, the depth for the Nutrition Soil that the grape cutting is inserted into the plant box are
5~7cm, the grape cutting are located therein the centre of two branch pipes.The design can guarantee drip irrigation pipe to the battalion in plant box
It supports soil adequately to be loosened, to improve the nurturing an environment of grape cutting, improves its survival rate.
Preferably, in the grape planting process, in the step (2), the straight line engine was opened every 2 days
Structure and the supply equipment are primary, and each opening time is 10 minutes, and the humidity of the Nutrition Soil in plant box is made to reach 40%.
Preferably, in the grape planting process, the Nutrition Soil is the mixing of perlite, peat soil and chicken manure
Object.
Preferably, in the grape planting process, in the step (1), grape cutting is inserted into clear water, first
Culture 4 days, then the other way around by grape cutting, be inserted into clear water, it is further cultured for 4 days.
Embodiment one
Length is 1 meter by step (1), and the grape cutting for remaining with 4 bud eyes is inserted into clear water, is first cultivated 3 days, then
The other way around by grape cutting, it is inserted into clear water, is further cultured for 3 days;Later, the open plant box in a upper and lower part is set
In on seedbed, Nutrition Soil is packed into Xiang Suoshu plant box;
Step (2) provides a drip irrigation pipe, and the drip irrigation pipe includes supervisor and is connected to the top of the supervisor, and with institute
Multiple branch pipes of supervisor's connection are stated, the supervisor and multiple branch pipes are made of hard material, and multiple branch pipes are divided into two groups, and two
Group branch pipe is tilted to the two sides of the supervisor respectively to be stretched out, and symmetrical relative to the supervisor, two groups of branch interval arrangements,
Hole for water spraying is offered on the side wall of the branch pipe, it is described to be responsible for the inside for being layed in the seedbed, centre is leaned in multiple branch pipes
Branch pipe is inserted upwardly into the plant box, and the branch pipe in multiple branch pipes by two sides is located at the outside of the plant box, the master
Pipe is connected to a straight line power mechanism, by controlling the straight line power mechanism, the drip irrigation pipe is driven to do the past of horizontal direction
Multiple movement, and one end of the supervisor is connected to a supply equipment by rubber hose, works in the straight line power mechanism
When, the supply equipment work, to supply water into drip irrigation pipe;The straight line power mechanism was opened every 2 days and the water supply is set
Standby primary, each opening time is 10 minutes, and the humidity of the Nutrition Soil in plant box is made to reach 40%;The upper end of the branch pipe away from
2 centimetres of upper surface from the Nutrition Soil in the plant box, the grape cutting is inserted into the Nutrition Soil in the plant box
Depth is 5cm, and the grape cutting is located therein the centre of two branch pipes;The Nutrition Soil is perlite, peat soil and chicken manure
Mixture;
Step (3) grape cutting grows 10 days after root, and grape cutting is taken out from plant box, plants in kind
It plants on the ground.
In the embodiment, the survival rate of grape cutting reaches 99%, and vintage has reached 3891 jin, than conventional method
2700 jin, improve 44%.
Embodiment two
Length is 1 meter by step (1), and the grape cutting for remaining with 5 bud eyes is inserted into clear water, is first cultivated 4 days, then
The other way around by grape cutting, it is inserted into clear water, is further cultured for 4 days;Later, the open plant box in a upper and lower part is set
In on seedbed, Nutrition Soil is packed into Xiang Suoshu plant box;
Step (2) provides a drip irrigation pipe, and the drip irrigation pipe includes supervisor and is connected to the top of the supervisor, and with institute
Multiple branch pipes of supervisor's connection are stated, the supervisor and multiple branch pipes are made of hard material, and multiple branch pipes are divided into two groups, and two
Group branch pipe is tilted to the two sides of the supervisor respectively to be stretched out, and symmetrical relative to the supervisor, two groups of branch interval arrangements,
Hole for water spraying is offered on the side wall of the branch pipe, it is described to be responsible for the inside for being layed in the seedbed, centre is leaned in multiple branch pipes
Branch pipe is inserted upwardly into the plant box, and the branch pipe in multiple branch pipes by two sides is located at the outside of the plant box, the master
Pipe is connected to a straight line power mechanism, by controlling the straight line power mechanism, the drip irrigation pipe is driven to do the past of horizontal direction
Multiple movement, and one end of the supervisor is connected to a supply equipment by rubber hose, works in the straight line power mechanism
When, the supply equipment work, to supply water into drip irrigation pipe;The straight line power mechanism was opened every 3 days and the water supply is set
Standby primary, each opening time is 15 minutes, and the humidity of the Nutrition Soil in plant box is made to reach 40%;The upper end of the branch pipe away from
3 centimetres of upper surface from the Nutrition Soil in the plant box, the grape cutting is inserted into the Nutrition Soil in the plant box
Depth is 7cm, and the grape cutting is located therein the centre of two branch pipes;The Nutrition Soil is perlite, peat soil and chicken manure
Mixture;
Step (3) grape cutting grows 15 days after root, and grape cutting is taken out from plant box, plants in kind
It plants on the ground.
In the embodiment, the survival rate of grape cutting reaches 99%, and vintage has reached 3910 jin, than conventional method
2700 jin, improve 45%.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details.