CN104719081A - Method for growing grape seedlings - Google Patents
Method for growing grape seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN104719081A CN104719081A CN201510194537.0A CN201510194537A CN104719081A CN 104719081 A CN104719081 A CN 104719081A CN 201510194537 A CN201510194537 A CN 201510194537A CN 104719081 A CN104719081 A CN 104719081A
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- grape
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for growing grape seedlings. The method includes sterilizing cuttings; growing the cuttings in seedbeds; transplanting the cuttings into planting tanks; growing the seedlings in seedling growing bags. The method has the advantages that the seedlings are grown again in the seedling growing bags, sufficient nutrition can be supplied to the grape cuttings, accordingly, the grape cuttings can effectively grow, excellent characters of mother grape plants can be kept, the seedling propagation quantities can be increased by 50% on average as compared with a method for growing seedlings by means of burying roots, buds grown after the sides of the grape cuttings are rooted can grow and bear fruits, and the yield can be increased by 40% on average; the grape cuttings are sterilized by the aid of ultraviolet sterilizing lamps, and accordingly plant diseases and insect pests can be prevented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to grape nursery and planting technology field, specifically a kind of grape seedling-cultivating method.
Background technology
The key of grape nursery improves survival rate, at utmost reduces grape nursery stock damage by disease and insect incidence, improve grape per mu yield.At present, most area adopts land for growing field crops to bury the traditional approach nursery of root, and due to factor impacts such as extensive management, technology weakness, natural conditions, grape nursery stock reproductive survival rate is low, and nursery stock damage by disease and insect is occurred frequently, and vintage is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to improve traditional grape seedling growing process not enough, provide that a kind of survival rate is high, grape nursery stock damage by disease and insect incidence is low and the fast seedling-cultivating method that grape per mu yield is high, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of grape seedling-cultivating method, comprises the following steps:
(1) cuttings sterilization: in early April, grape kind bar is cut into the grape stalk growing 0.5 ~ 0.8m, every root grape stalk retains 4 ~ 6 eyes, and then carried out disinfection to grape stalk by ultraviolet germicidal lamp, the disinfection by ultraviolet light time is 15 ~ 30min;
(2) fringe is educated in seedbed: to be placed on by the nursery stock bag filling Nutrition Soil on seedbed and to carry out drip irrigation by drip irrigation and irrigate Nutrition Soil, watering time is 1 ~ 4h, after pouring, grape stalk is inserted in Nutrition Soil, the eye of grape stalk exposes outside Nutrition Soil, adopted drip irrigation to water 1 time to the Nutrition Soil in nursery stock bag every 2 ~ 3 days, water waters to 1/4 ~ 1/3 place bottom Nutrition Soil;
(3) transplant kind of a groove: seedbed is cultivated 25 ~ 30 days, grape stalk grows 5th ~ 8 days after sprouting by grape stalk and transplants to planting groove, waters once every 5 ~ 8 days;
(4) Seedling bag nursery: after having watered 3 ~ 5 water, when grape stalk grows to 1 ~ 1.2m, planting site near planting groove puts up grape trellis, on the grape trellis of overhead 0.5 ~ 0.7m, each strain grape stalk corresponding fixedly mounts a Seedling bag, and 5 ~ 8 holes are reserved on Seedling bag, with the grape stalk of Seedling bag respective heights on dip root-inducing powder, by grape stalk through Seedling bag, then in Seedling bag, Nutrition Soil is filled up, every 1 ~ 2 day to the Nutrition Soil water spray in Seedling bag once, the Nutrition Soil in Seedling bag is made to keep the humidity of 10 ~ 30%, the palpus until the grape stalk in Seedling bag sends out roots, internode starts to expand, Routine Management is carried out after having sprouting to grow from hole.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described step (2) Nutrition Soil is the mixture of peat soil, perlite and chicken manure, the mass ratio of the mixture of peat soil, perlite and chicken manure is 4: 1: 0.5.
As the present invention's further scheme: the diameter in the hole on described step (4) Seedling bag is 2 ~ 4cm.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the inventive method takes nursery again in Seedling bag, the nutrition of supply grape stalk is more sufficient, what grape stalk was grown is better, the merit of grape maternal plant can be kept, seedling propagation quantity is comparatively buried root seedling-cultivating method and is on average improved 50%, the sprouting growth result that grape stalk sidepiece grows after taking root, and output on average improves 40%; By ultraviolet germicidal lamp, grape stalk is carried out disinfection, not easily produce damage by disease and insect.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of grape seedling-cultivating method, comprises the following steps:
(1) cuttings sterilization: grape kind bar is cut into the grape stalk of long 0.7m in early April, every root grape stalk retains 4 ~ 6 eyes, and then carried out disinfection to grape stalk by ultraviolet germicidal lamp, the disinfection by ultraviolet light time is 20min;
(2) fringe is educated in seedbed: to be placed on by the nursery stock bag filling Nutrition Soil on seedbed and to carry out drip irrigation by drip irrigation and irrigate Nutrition Soil, watering time is 2h, after pouring, grape stalk is inserted in Nutrition Soil, the eye of grape stalk exposes outside Nutrition Soil, adopted drip irrigation to water 1 time to the Nutrition Soil in nursery stock bag every 2 ~ 3 days, water waters to 1/4 ~ 1/3 place bottom Nutrition Soil;
(3) transplant kind of a groove: seedbed cultivates 30 days, grape stalk grows the 6th day after sprouting by grape stalk and transplants to planting groove, waters once every 6 days;
(4) Seedling bag nursery: after having watered 3 ~ 5 water, when grape stalk grows to 1 ~ 1.2m, planting site near planting groove puts up grape trellis, on the grape trellis of overhead 0.6m, each strain grape stalk corresponding fixedly mounts a Seedling bag, and 5 ~ 8 holes are reserved on Seedling bag, the diameter in hole is 2 ~ 4cm, with the grape stalk of Seedling bag respective heights on dip root-inducing powder, by grape stalk through Seedling bag, then in Seedling bag, Nutrition Soil is filled up, every 1 ~ 2 day to the Nutrition Soil water spray in Seedling bag once, the Nutrition Soil in Seedling bag is made to keep the humidity of 10 ~ 30%, the palpus until the grape stalk in Seedling bag sends out roots, internode starts to expand, Routine Management is carried out after having sprouting to grow from hole.
Step (2) Nutrition Soil is the mixture of peat soil, perlite and chicken manure, and the mass ratio of the mixture of peat soil, perlite and chicken manure is 4: 1: 0.5.
Claims (3)
1. a grape seedling-cultivating method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) cuttings sterilization: in early April, grape kind bar is cut into the grape stalk growing 0.5 ~ 0.8m, every root grape stalk retains 4 ~ 6 eyes, and then carried out disinfection to grape stalk by ultraviolet germicidal lamp, the disinfection by ultraviolet light time is 15 ~ 30min;
(2) fringe is educated in seedbed: to be placed on by the nursery stock bag filling Nutrition Soil on seedbed and to carry out drip irrigation by drip irrigation and irrigate Nutrition Soil, watering time is 1 ~ 4h, after pouring, grape stalk is inserted in Nutrition Soil, the eye of grape stalk exposes outside Nutrition Soil, adopted drip irrigation to water 1 time to the Nutrition Soil in nursery stock bag every 2 ~ 3 days, water waters to 1/4 ~ 1/3 place bottom Nutrition Soil;
(3) transplant kind of a groove: seedbed is cultivated 25 ~ 30 days, grape stalk grows 5th ~ 8 days after sprouting by grape stalk and transplants to planting groove, waters once every 5 ~ 8 days;
(4) Seedling bag nursery: after having watered 3 ~ 5 water, when grape stalk grows to 1 ~ 1.2m, planting site near planting groove puts up grape trellis, on the grape trellis of overhead 0.5 ~ 0.7m, each strain grape stalk corresponding fixedly mounts a Seedling bag, and 5 ~ 8 holes are reserved on Seedling bag, with the grape stalk of Seedling bag respective heights on dip root-inducing powder, by grape stalk through Seedling bag, then in Seedling bag, Nutrition Soil is filled up, every 1 ~ 2 day to the Nutrition Soil water spray in Seedling bag once, the Nutrition Soil in Seedling bag is made to keep the humidity of 10 ~ 30%, the palpus until the grape stalk in Seedling bag sends out roots, internode starts to expand, Routine Management is carried out after having sprouting to grow from hole.
2. grape seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step (2) Nutrition Soil is the mixture of peat soil, perlite and chicken manure, and the mass ratio of the mixture of peat soil, perlite and chicken manure is 4: 1: 0.5.
3. grape seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the diameter in the hole on described step (4) Seedling bag is 2 ~ 4cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510194537.0A CN104719081A (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | Method for growing grape seedlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510194537.0A CN104719081A (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | Method for growing grape seedlings |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104719081A true CN104719081A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510194537.0A Pending CN104719081A (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | Method for growing grape seedlings |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105900778A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-31 | 安徽乙地生态科技有限公司 | Reverse grape seedling raising method |
| CN106212197A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 广东联合国际农林产业股份有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae is without support implantation methods |
| CN106386060A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 安徽国丰农业科技发展有限公司 | Large-scale planting method of Bo-chrysanthemum |
| CN106613714A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-05-10 | 漳州红点商务咨询有限公司 | Grape planting method |
| CN106718564A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-31 | 五河县茂源水蛭生态养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cutting processing method of oriental plane tree cuttage and seedling culture |
| CN107258378A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of grape method for culturing seedlings |
| CN107548872A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-09 | 镇江市丹徒区荣炳南岗山蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of grape high aloft method for culturing seedlings |
| CN107580966A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-01-16 | 灵川县龙达种植专业合作社 | A kind of grape method for culturing seedlings |
| CN107616061A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-23 | 桂林市味美园餐饮管理有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of grape |
| CN108419548A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-08-21 | 凤阳九天生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of grape method for culturing seedlings |
| CN109220263A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-18 | 衡阳市仙碧果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of grape |
-
2015
- 2015-04-23 CN CN201510194537.0A patent/CN104719081A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105900778A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-31 | 安徽乙地生态科技有限公司 | Reverse grape seedling raising method |
| CN107548872A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-09 | 镇江市丹徒区荣炳南岗山蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of grape high aloft method for culturing seedlings |
| CN106212197A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-14 | 广东联合国际农林产业股份有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae is without support implantation methods |
| CN106386060A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 安徽国丰农业科技发展有限公司 | Large-scale planting method of Bo-chrysanthemum |
| CN106613714A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-05-10 | 漳州红点商务咨询有限公司 | Grape planting method |
| CN106613714B (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2019-09-06 | 漳州红点商务咨询有限公司 | Grape planting process |
| CN106718564A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-31 | 五河县茂源水蛭生态养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cutting processing method of oriental plane tree cuttage and seedling culture |
| CN107258378A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of grape method for culturing seedlings |
| CN107580966A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-01-16 | 灵川县龙达种植专业合作社 | A kind of grape method for culturing seedlings |
| CN107616061A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-23 | 桂林市味美园餐饮管理有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of grape |
| CN108419548A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-08-21 | 凤阳九天生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of grape method for culturing seedlings |
| CN109220263A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-18 | 衡阳市仙碧果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of grape |
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Application publication date: 20150624 |