CN107616061A - A kind of method for culturing seedlings of grape - Google Patents
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of grape Download PDFInfo
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- CN107616061A CN107616061A CN201711021202.4A CN201711021202A CN107616061A CN 107616061 A CN107616061 A CN 107616061A CN 201711021202 A CN201711021202 A CN 201711021202A CN 107616061 A CN107616061 A CN 107616061A
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- stolon
- grape
- seedling
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- furrow
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method for culturing seedlings of grape, including the steps：Step S1, breed the preparation in field；Step S2, the selection and field planting of maternal plant；Step S3, breed the management in field；Step S4, stem seedling being heeled in and managing.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：It is more sufficient to supply the nutrition of grape stalk, makes the more preferable of grape growth, the merit of grape maternal plant can be kept, seedling propagation quantity relatively buries root method for culturing seedlings and averagely improves 50%, the sprouting growth result that grape stalk sidepiece is grown after taking root, yield averagely improve 40%, are not likely to produce pest and disease damage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural seed field, and in particular to a kind of method for culturing seedlings of grape.
Background technology
The key of grape nursery is to improve survival rate, at utmost reduces grape nursery stock pest and disease damage incidence, improves grape
Per mu yield.At present, most area buries the traditional approach nursery of root using crop field, and due to extensive management, technology is weak, natural bar
The factors such as part influence, and grape nursery stock reproductive survival rate is low, and nursery stock pest and disease damage is occurred frequently, and vintage is low.
The content of the invention
In summary, it is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of grape
Method for culturing seedlings.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of method for culturing seedlings of grape, including following step
Suddenly：
Step S1, breed the preparation in field：Select loose, the soil rich in organic matter, the convenient field of irrigation and drainage；It is whole before field planting
Ground bedding, every mu is applied 4~5 tons of well-rotted farmyard manure, 15 kilograms of urea, is then ploughed, rakes, removes weeds, make flat furrow
Or high ridge；
Step S2, the selection and field planting of maternal plant：Selection kind is pure, and robust plant, root system development is good, no disease and pests harm
Plant；In September, the middle ten days field planting, a line, 30~40 centimetres of spacing in the rows are colonized in the middle part of every furrow；
Step S3, breed the management in field：Maternal plant survives the winter after early spring meeting pumping inflorescence, should thoroughly extract, be crawled with profit in time
The pumping of crawl stem and growth；In stolon pumping period, every mu of top dressing nitrogen, phosphorus, l0 kilograms of K composite fertilizer, to be poured water after fertilising,
Promote to absorb, weed with a hoe in time；June stolon period largely occurs, make stolon reasonable layout, firming, when arid
Pour water weekly once；
7~August, stolon are in vigorous period, when stolon climbs full furrow face, when occurring crowded, answer timely thinning and
Pinching, ensure the seedling normal growth formed early stage；The stem seedling root system formed by the end of August is poor, can in August, the middle ten days respectively spray once
2000 mgs/kg of cycocels, suppress the generation of stolon, reduce and produce unnecessary seedling；
Step S4, stem seedling being heeled in and managing：The time is heeled in late August to early September, plot is heeled in and requires row irrigation
Convenient, loosing soil is fertile, and enough decomposed manures and appropriate composite fertilizer are spread fertilizer over the fields in site preparation bedding, rises heeling in seedling
The previous day need to water to maternal field；After stem seedling has risen, root system is immersed in 300 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl liquid or carbendazol immediately
1 hour in 500 times of liquid, 15~18 centimetres of 12~15 cm x of seeding row spacing when heeling in；Fine day noon shades, and opens at night, in 1 week
Sooner or later need to water, disposable fertilizer is chased after after surviving；
Impose second of fertilizer mid-September, every square metre imposes 12~15 grams of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, and often remove old leaf,
Sick leaf and stolon, retain 4~5 leaves, root growth can be promoted, and rhizome thickening can be made；After heeling in 1 month, control water promotes
Bud differentiation.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：It is more sufficient to supply the nutrition of grape stalk, makes the more preferable of grape growth, can keep
The merit of grape maternal plant, seedling propagation quantity relatively bury root method for culturing seedlings and averagely improve 50%, after grape stalk sidepiece is taken root
The sprouting growth result grown, yield averagely improve 40%, are not likely to produce pest and disease damage.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement：
Further, the furrow in step S1 are wide 1 meter.
Further, morning is selected in step S2 or is poured water at dusk.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described below in conjunction with concrete example, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of grape, including the steps：
Step S1, breed the preparation in field：Select loose, the soil rich in organic matter, the convenient field of irrigation and drainage；It is whole before field planting
Ground bedding, every mu is applied 4~5 tons of well-rotted farmyard manure, 15 kilograms of urea, is then ploughed, rakes, removes weeds, make flat furrow
Or high ridge, furrow are wide 1 meter.
Step S2, the selection and field planting of maternal plant：Selection kind is pure, and robust plant, root system development is good, no disease and pests harm
Plant；In September, the middle ten days field planting, a line, 30~40 centimetres of spacing in the rows are colonized in the middle part of every furrow；Being colonized spacing in the rows can be according to kind pumping
The ability of stolon, pumping it is strong can be diluter, pumping it is weak can be closeer.Plant root should be made to unfold naturally during plant.Training
Native degree should be covered by soil it is flat after neither bury the heart crab rooting be not defined again.
Step S3, breed the management in field：Maternal plant survives the winter after early spring meeting pumping inflorescence, should thoroughly extract, be crawled with profit in time
The pumping of crawl stem and growth.In stolon pumping period, to strengthen soil, fertilizer, the management of water, it is soil conservation moistening, loose and fit
Work as top dressing, every mu of top dressing nitrogen, phosphorus, l0 kilograms of K composite fertilizer, to be poured water after fertilising, promote to absorb.Weed with a hoe in time.In June
Period largely occurs for part stolon, often makes stolon reasonable layout, firming.Poured water weekly once when arid, preferably select morning or
Carry out at dusk.
7~August, stolon are in vigorous period, when stolon climbs full furrow face, when occurring crowded, answer timely thinning and
Pinching, ensure the seedling normal growth formed early stage.The stem seedling root system formed by the end of August is poor.Can in August, the middle ten days respectively spray once
2000 mgs/kg of cycocels, suppress the generation of stolon, reduce and produce unnecessary seedling.
Auxin is sprayed to the kind of pumping stolon difference, promotes the growth of stolon.To four seasons grape variety
In the gibberellin of upper, middle and lower ten days in June and early July each 50 mgs/kg of spray 1 time, every plant sprays 5 milliliters, with reference to extracing inflorescence,
Positive effect.
Step S4, stem seedling being heeled in and managing：Heeling in for stem seedling is in order that stolon seedling is more healthy and stronger, and completes to spend
Bud breaks up.The time is heeled in late August to early September.Heel in plot and require that row irrigation is convenient, loosing soil is fertile.In site preparation
Enough decomposed manures and appropriate composite fertilizer can be spread fertilizer over the fields during bedding.Heel in seedling rise the previous day maternal field need to be watered.
After stem seedling has risen, root system is immersed in 500 times of liquid of 300 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl liquid or carbendazol 1 hour immediately.When heeling in
15~18 centimetres of 12~15 cm x of seeding row spacing.Can not be too deep excessively shallow when heeling in, root system vertically downward, is not bent, and does not bury the heart, false
Watered after plant.Fine day noon shades, and opens at night.Need to water sooner or later in 1 week, disposable fertilizer is chased after after surviving, imposes second mid-September
Secondary fertilizer, every square metre imposes 12~15 grams of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers.Pay attention to often removing old leaf, sick leaf and stolon, retain 4~5
Piece leaf, root growth can be promoted, and rhizome thickening can be made.After heeling in 1 month, water is controlled, promotes bud differentiation.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of grape, it is characterised in that including the steps：
Step S1, breed the preparation in field：Select loose, the soil rich in organic matter, the convenient field of irrigation and drainage；Site preparation is made before field planting
Furrow, every mu is applied 4~5 tons of well-rotted farmyard manure, 15 kilograms of urea, is then ploughed, rakes, removes weeds, makes flat furrow or height
Furrow；
Step S2, the selection and field planting of maternal plant：Selection kind is pure, and robust plant, root system development is good, the plant of no disease and pests harm
Strain；In September, the middle ten days field planting, a line, 30~40 centimetres of spacing in the rows are colonized in the middle part of every furrow；
Step S3, breed the management in field：Maternal plant survives the winter after early spring meeting pumping inflorescence, should thoroughly extract in time, with sharp stolon
Pumping and growth；In stolon pumping period, every mu of top dressing nitrogen, phosphorus, 10 kilograms of K composite fertilizer, to pour water, promote after fertilising
Absorb, weed with a hoe in time；June stolon period largely occurs, make stolon reasonable layout, firming, when arid weekly
Pour water once；
7~August, stolon are in vigorous period, when stolon climbs full furrow face, when occurring crowded, answer timely thinning and pinching,
Ensure the seedling normal growth formed early stage；The stem seedling root system formed by the end of August is poor, can in August, the middle ten days respectively spray one time 2000 milli
G/kg cycocel, suppress the generation of stolon, reduce and produce unnecessary seedling；
Step S4, stem seedling being heeled in and managing：The time is heeled in late August to early September, plot is heeled in and requires row irrigation side
Just, loosing soil is fertile, and enough decomposed manures and appropriate composite fertilizer are spread fertilizer over the fields in site preparation bedding, before heeling in seedling and rising
Maternal field need to be watered within one day；After stem seedling has risen, root system is immersed in 300 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl liquid or carbendazol immediately
1 hour in 500 times of liquid, 15~18 centimetres of 12~15 cm x of seeding row spacing when heeling in；Fine day noon shades, and opens at night, in 1 week
Sooner or later need to water, disposable fertilizer is chased after after surviving；
Impose second of fertilizer mid-September, every square metre imposes 12~15 grams of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers, and often removes old leaf, sick leaf
And stolon, retain 4~5 leaves, root growth can be promoted, and rhizome thickening can be made；After heeling in 1 month, control water promotes bud
Differentiation.
2. the method for culturing seedlings of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the furrow in step S1 are wide 1 meter.
3. the method for culturing seedlings of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that morning is selected in step S2 or is filled at dusk
Water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711021202.4A CN107616061A (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of grape |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711021202.4A CN107616061A (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of grape |
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| CN107616061A true CN107616061A (en) | 2018-01-23 |
Family
ID=61093317
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711021202.4A Withdrawn CN107616061A (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of grape |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104041375A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-09-17 | 陈年康 | Grape seedling cultivating method |
| CN104719081A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-06-24 | 宁夏成功红葡萄酒产业有限公司 | Method for growing grape seedlings |
| CN105557258A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-05-11 | 贵州平坝宝地农业科技产业有限公司 | Efficient strawberry propagation method |
| CN106613115A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-05-10 | 姚启持 | Strawberry seedling raising method |
-
2017
- 2017-10-27 CN CN201711021202.4A patent/CN107616061A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104041375A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-09-17 | 陈年康 | Grape seedling cultivating method |
| CN104719081A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-06-24 | 宁夏成功红葡萄酒产业有限公司 | Method for growing grape seedlings |
| CN105557258A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-05-11 | 贵州平坝宝地农业科技产业有限公司 | Efficient strawberry propagation method |
| CN106613115A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-05-10 | 姚启持 | Strawberry seedling raising method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈守耀等: "《北方优质果品生产技术》", 30 June 2012, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20180123 |
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