CN107258378A - A kind of grape method for culturing seedlings - Google Patents
A kind of grape method for culturing seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN107258378A CN107258378A CN201710586899.3A CN201710586899A CN107258378A CN 107258378 A CN107258378 A CN 107258378A CN 201710586899 A CN201710586899 A CN 201710586899A CN 107258378 A CN107258378 A CN 107258378A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
- A01N33/20—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group
- A01N33/22—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom and at least one nitro group directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of grape method for culturing seedlings, it is related to wine-growing technical field, comprises the following steps：（1）, selection wine-growing garden；（2）, elite stand arrange and cuttings choose；（3）, Pretreatment；（4）, cultivate cuttings；（5）, daily management；（6）, grape nursery stock is made.The present invention can effectively shorten seedling raise period, improve transplanting survival rate, improve grape production efficiency and yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wine-growing technical field, and in particular to a kind of grape method for culturing seedlings.
Background technology
Grape is one of popular fruit, and its nutritive value is higher, can be made into grape juice, raisins and grape wine.
Existing more than the 2000 years history of China's cultivating grape, was improved constantly, increasing orchard worker with the planting benefit of grape in recent years
Plant grape.In the prior art, the cuttage of grape urges the improvement of root technology root is fast and survival rate height primarily directed to going out in cutting
Deng traditional grape cutting propagation mode is technically more complicated, and seedling raise period is long, causes production efficiency relatively low.
The content of the invention
It it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of grape method for culturing seedlings, can effectively shorten seedling raise period, improve grape life
Produce efficiency and yield.
The invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of grape method for culturing seedlings, comprises the following steps：
（1）, selection wine-growing garden
Select that irrigation and drainage are convenient, the wine-growing garden of south-north direction, selection wherein robust growth, well developed root system, strong stress resistance, bear fruit
2 ~ 3 years high raw vines of rate are used as elite stand；
（2）, elite stand arrange and cuttings choose
The weeds cleared up around elite stand, apply liquid manure in elite stand base portion, are pruned, and 3 ~ 6 are retained on every elite stand and carries bud
The branch of eye and stalwartness, chooses wherein 1 ~ 4 branch as cuttings, and smear protective agent on the wound of elite stand after training；
（3）, Pretreatment
In cuttings at 10 ~ 12cm of elite stand limb, the breach that depth is 0.2 ~ 0.4cm is scratched with pocket knife, is then sprayed to breach
Apply protective agent；
（4）, cultivate cuttings
Nutrient ball is installed：Prepare the spherical being made up of plastic material, spherical diametrically laterally opens up two through holes, leads to
The cross section in hole and the cross section of cuttings are adapted, and cuttings are passed through from two through holes, nutrient ball cover is connected in cuttings so that step
Suddenly（3）The breach scratched is located in nutrient ball；
Place Nutrition Soil：In step（4）The nutrient top dome portion being installed in cuttings marks an opening with pocket knife, by opening to
Nutrition Soil is filled up in nutrient ball, opening is sealed after filling up with plastic sheeting；
（5）, daily management
Nutrient management：The film opened after nutrient ball every 2 ~ 3 days in opening is installed, 10 ~ 15 drop battalion are added dropwise into nutrient ball
Nutrient solution；Drop wise fashion was used every 3 ~ 5 days, nutrient solution is added dropwise to elite stand base portion, 2 ~ 3h is added dropwise every time；
Water management：Watered every 1 ~ 2 day to elite stand base portion, keep ground moistening；
（6）, grape nursery stock is made
Grape stalk send out roots must, internode gradually expands, and when having the sprouting to grow, cuttings is blocked from elite stand, then removes and supports
Bulb separation, obtains grape nursery stock, is transplanted.
Wherein, the step（2）In liquid manure include following part count raw material：32 ~ 35 parts of rice bran, 28 ~ 29 parts of blackstrap,
20 ~ 22 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 15 ~ 17 parts of oyster shell whiting, 12 ~ 15 parts of plant ash, 10 ~ 11 parts of silkworm excrement, 7 ~ 8 parts of urea, castor leaf powder 7 ~ 8
100 ~ 120 parts of part, 4 ~ 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 ~ 4 parts of humic acid and water.
Wherein, the step（2）And step（3）In protective agent include following part count raw material：Sulphur mixture solution 15 ~ 17
20 ~ 22 parts of part, 12 ~ 13 parts of quick lime, 2 ~ 3 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose and water.
Wherein, the step（4）In Nutrition Soil include following part count raw material：35 ~ 37 parts of corn stalk powder, garden mould 22
55 ~ 65 parts of ~ 24 parts, 15 ~ 17 parts of particle slow release fertilizer, 13 ~ 15 parts of root-growing agent, 5 ~ 8 parts of bactericide and water.
Wherein, the root-growing agent includes the raw material that following part is counted：25 ~ 27 parts of the fleece-flower root, 22 ~ 24 parts of Kelp Powder, Fructus Aurantii 19 ~
10 ~ 11 parts of 21 parts, 16 ~ 17 parts of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 15 ~ 16 parts of ABT biological bacterias root-inducing powder and compound sodium nitrophenolate.
Wherein, the bactericide includes the raw material that following part is counted：25 ~ 26 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 22 ~ 24 parts of dry silkworm excrement, phoenix tree leaf
5 ~ 6 parts of 20 ~ 21 parts, 7 ~ 8 parts of Sargent gloryvine, 5 ~ 6 parts of withy and kuh-seng, aforementioned base materials are added water to cook, and it is institute that filtering, which retains filter residue,
State bactericide.
Wherein, the raw material that the particle slow release fertilizer is counted including following part：20 ~ 21 parts of expanded perlite, loose 12 ~ 15 parts of shell,
4 ~ 5 parts of 10 ~ 11 parts of vinasse, 7 ~ 10 parts of bagasse, 5 ~ 6 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis and sawdust.
Wherein, the step（5）In nutrient solution include following part count raw material：10 ~ 12 parts of zinc sulfate, calcium oxalate 8 ~ 9
100 ~ 200 parts of part, 5 ~ 6 parts of urea, 1 ~ 2 part of tartaric acid, 1 ~ 2 part of boric acid and water.
Wherein, the step（6）In block after cuttings its master root and radicula repaired, then pass through ultraviolet sterilization
Lamp carries out disinfection to grape stalk, and the disinfection by ultraviolet light time is 5 ~ 8min.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Seedling raise period can effectively be shortened, transplanting survival rate is improved, grape production effect is improved
Rate and yield, it is specific as follows：
（1）, the present invention selection cuttings after, breach is scratched at elite stand limb in cuttings, then install nutrient ball so that cuttings
Directly take root, after directly being blocked after cuttage rooting, transplanted on elite stand, adopted in such a way, relative to traditional grape
Cottage method, it is possible to reduce seedling raise period, the cuttings that nursery of the present invention is obtained can be in direct transplant planting then, than tradition side
Method is early close to one-year age, and the production efficiency and yield of grape are improved indirectly；
（2）, the present invention using cultivating cuttings on elite stand, growth selection stalwartness, well developed root system, strong stress resistance, fruit-setting rate it is high 2
Raw vine is used as elite stand within ~ 3 years so that cuttings has good growth characteristics and growing environment, and elite stand continues to carry to cuttings
Support and divide and moisture, liquid manure and nutrient solution are applied to elite stand base portion, improve the content that ion is can absorb in soil, dramatically increase
The feeder capability of soil, containing nutrients such as abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic matters, can fully be inhaled by elite stand root system
Receive so that cuttings can be absorbed to enough nutrition；
（3）, Nutrition Soil in the present invention, including corn stalk powder, garden mould, particle slow release fertilizer, root-growing agent, bactericide etc., wherein,
The particle slow release fertilizer of addition, can with it is long-acting it is lasting provide nutrient to cuttings, root-growing agent is used to promote cuttage rooting, accelerates root system
Growth so that well developed root system is healthy and strong, micro addition bactericide plays disinfective action, prevents the generation of pest and disease damage；
（4）, the present invention in Nutrition Soil is positioned in nutrient ball, nutrient ball directly wraps up the breach of cuttings, cuttings is possessed life
Radical space, wherein, nutrient ball is spherical, makes full use of diameter of Spherical Volume so that can fill it again while cuttings is protected
Divide and stretch root system, in addition, spherical diametrically laterally opens up two through holes, cuttings passes through two through holes and nutrient ball cover
Connect, both possess confined space, prevent nutrient and water loss, keep the humiture of Nutrition Soil, use covered rearing with plastic film opening,
It is possessed certain gas permeability again, prevent rotten, survival rate is high after obtained grape nursery stock transplanting.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and without
In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of grape method for culturing seedlings, comprises the following steps：
（1）, selection wine-growing garden
Select that irrigation and drainage are convenient, the wine-growing garden of south-north direction, selection wherein robust growth, well developed root system, strong stress resistance, bear fruit
2 years high raw vines of rate are used as elite stand；
（2）, elite stand arrange and cuttings choose
The weeds cleared up around elite stand, apply liquid manure in elite stand base portion, are pruned, and 3 are retained on every elite stand and carries eye
And healthy and strong branch, wherein 1 branch is chosen as cuttings, and smears protective agent on the wound of elite stand after training；
（3）, Pretreatment
In cuttings at elite stand limb 10cm, the breach that depth is 0.2cm is scratched with pocket knife, then protection is sprayed to breach
Agent；
（4）, cultivate cuttings
Nutrient ball is installed：Prepare the spherical being made up of plastic material, spherical diametrically laterally opens up two through holes, leads to
The cross section in hole and the cross section of cuttings are adapted, and cuttings are passed through from two through holes, nutrient ball cover is connected in cuttings so that step
Suddenly（3）The breach scratched is located in nutrient ball；
Place Nutrition Soil：In step（4）The nutrient top dome portion being installed in cuttings marks an opening with pocket knife, by opening to
Nutrition Soil is filled up in nutrient ball, opening is sealed after filling up with plastic sheeting；
（5）, daily management
Nutrient management：The film opened after nutrient ball every 2 days in opening is installed, 10 are added dropwise into nutrient ball and drips nutrient solution；
Drop wise fashion was used every 3 days, nutrient solution is added dropwise to elite stand base portion, 2h is added dropwise every time；
Water management：Watered every 1 day to elite stand base portion, keep ground moistening；
（6）, grape nursery stock is made
Grape stalk send out roots must, internode gradually expands, and when having the sprouting to grow, cuttings is blocked from elite stand, then removes and supports
Bulb separation, obtains grape nursery stock, is transplanted.
Wherein, the step（2）In liquid manure include following part count raw material：32 parts of rice bran, 28 parts of blackstrap, pyrolkigneous liquid
20 parts, 15 parts of oyster shell whiting, 12 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of silkworm excrement, 7 parts of urea, 7 parts of castor leaf powder, 4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, humic acid 3
100 parts of part and water.
Wherein, the step（2）And step（3）In protective agent include following part count raw material：15 parts of sulphur mixture solution,
20 parts of 12 parts of quick lime, 2 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose and water.
Wherein, the step（4）In Nutrition Soil include following part count raw material：35 parts of corn stalk powder, 22 parts of garden mould,
55 parts of 15 parts of particle slow release fertilizer, 13 parts of root-growing agent, 5 parts of bactericide and water.
Wherein, the root-growing agent includes the raw material that following part is counted：25 parts of the fleece-flower root, 22 parts of Kelp Powder, 19 parts of Fructus Aurantii, the five tastes
10 parts of 16 parts of son, 15 parts of ABT biological bacterias root-inducing powder and compound sodium nitrophenolate.
Wherein, the bactericide includes the raw material that following part is counted：It is 25 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 22 parts of dry silkworm excrement, 20 parts of phoenix tree leaf, red
5 parts of 7 parts of rattan, 5 parts of withy and kuh-seng, aforementioned base materials are added water to cook, and it is the bactericide that filtering, which retains filter residue,.
Wherein, the raw material that the particle slow release fertilizer is counted including following part：20 parts of expanded perlite, loose 12 parts of shell, vinasse 10
Part, 7 parts of bagasse, 5 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis and 4 parts of sawdust.
Wherein, the step（5）In nutrient solution include following part count raw material：10 parts of zinc sulfate, 8 parts of calcium oxalate, urine
100 parts of 5 parts of element, 1 part of tartaric acid, 1 part of boric acid and water.
Wherein, the step（6）In block after cuttings its master root and radicula repaired, then pass through ultraviolet sterilization
Lamp carries out disinfection to grape stalk, and the disinfection by ultraviolet light time is 5min.
Embodiment 2
A kind of grape method for culturing seedlings, comprises the following steps：
（1）, selection wine-growing garden
Select that irrigation and drainage are convenient, the wine-growing garden of south-north direction, selection wherein robust growth, well developed root system, strong stress resistance, bear fruit
3 years high raw vines of rate are used as elite stand；
（2）, elite stand arrange and cuttings choose
The weeds cleared up around elite stand, apply liquid manure in elite stand base portion, are pruned, and 6 are retained on every elite stand and carries eye
And healthy and strong branch, wherein 4 branches are chosen as cuttings, and smear protective agent on the wound of elite stand after training；
（3）, Pretreatment
In cuttings at elite stand limb 12cm, the breach that depth is 0.4cm is scratched with pocket knife, then protection is sprayed to breach
Agent；
（4）, cultivate cuttings
Nutrient ball is installed：Prepare the spherical being made up of plastic material, spherical diametrically laterally opens up two through holes, leads to
The cross section in hole and the cross section of cuttings are adapted, and cuttings are passed through from two through holes, nutrient ball cover is connected in cuttings so that step
Suddenly（3）The breach scratched is located in nutrient ball；
Place Nutrition Soil：In step（4）The nutrient top dome portion being installed in cuttings marks an opening with pocket knife, by opening to
Nutrition Soil is filled up in nutrient ball, opening is sealed after filling up with plastic sheeting；
（5）, daily management
Nutrient management：The film opened after nutrient ball every 3 days in opening is installed, 15 are added dropwise into nutrient ball and drips nutrient solution；
Drop wise fashion was used every 5 days, nutrient solution is added dropwise to elite stand base portion, 3h is added dropwise every time；
Water management：Watered every 2 days to elite stand base portion, keep ground moistening；
（6）, grape nursery stock is made
Grape stalk send out roots must, internode gradually expands, and when having the sprouting to grow, cuttings is blocked from elite stand, then removes and supports
Bulb separation, obtains grape nursery stock, is transplanted.
Wherein, the step（2）In liquid manure include following part count raw material：35 parts of rice bran, 29 parts of blackstrap, pyrolkigneous liquid
22 parts, 17 parts of oyster shell whiting, 15 parts of plant ash, 11 parts of silkworm excrement, 8 parts of urea, 8 parts of castor leaf powder, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, humic acid 4
120 parts of part and water.
Wherein, the step（2）And step（3）In protective agent include following part count raw material：17 parts of sulphur mixture solution,
22 parts of 13 parts of quick lime, 3 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose and water.
Wherein, the step（4）In Nutrition Soil include following part count raw material：37 parts of corn stalk powder, garden mould 22 ~ 24
65 parts of part, 17 parts of particle slow release fertilizer, 15 parts of root-growing agent, 8 parts of bactericide and water.
Wherein, the root-growing agent includes the raw material that following part is counted：27 parts of the fleece-flower root, 24 parts of Kelp Powder, 21 parts of Fructus Aurantii, the five tastes
11 parts of 17 parts of son, 16 parts of ABT biological bacterias root-inducing powder and compound sodium nitrophenolate.
Wherein, the bactericide includes the raw material that following part is counted：It is 26 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 24 parts of dry silkworm excrement, 21 parts of phoenix tree leaf, red
6 parts of 8 parts of rattan, 6 parts of withy and kuh-seng, aforementioned base materials are added water to cook, and it is the bactericide that filtering, which retains filter residue,.
Wherein, the raw material that the particle slow release fertilizer is counted including following part：21 parts of expanded perlite, loose 15 parts of shell, vinasse 11
Part, 10 parts of bagasse, 6 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis and 5 parts of sawdust.
Wherein, the step（5）In nutrient solution include following part count raw material：12 parts of zinc sulfate, 9 parts of calcium oxalate, urine
200 parts of 6 parts of element, 2 parts of tartaric acid, 2 parts of boric acid and water.
Wherein, the step（6）In block after cuttings its master root and radicula repaired, then pass through ultraviolet sterilization
Lamp carries out disinfection to grape stalk, and the disinfection by ultraviolet light time is 8min.
Embodiment 3
A kind of grape method for culturing seedlings, comprises the following steps：
（1）, selection wine-growing garden
Select that irrigation and drainage are convenient, the wine-growing garden of south-north direction, selection wherein robust growth, well developed root system, strong stress resistance, bear fruit
2 years high raw vines of rate are used as elite stand；
（2）, elite stand arrange and cuttings choose
The weeds cleared up around elite stand, apply liquid manure in elite stand base portion, are pruned, and 4 are retained on every elite stand and carries eye
And healthy and strong branch, wherein 3 branches are chosen as cuttings, and smear protective agent on the wound of elite stand after training；
（3）, Pretreatment
In cuttings at elite stand limb 11cm, the breach that depth is 0.3cm is scratched with pocket knife, then protection is sprayed to breach
Agent；
（4）, cultivate cuttings
Nutrient ball is installed：Prepare the spherical being made up of plastic material, spherical diametrically laterally opens up two through holes, leads to
The cross section in hole and the cross section of cuttings are adapted, and cuttings are passed through from two through holes, nutrient ball cover is connected in cuttings so that step
Suddenly（3）The breach scratched is located in nutrient ball；
Place Nutrition Soil：In step（4）The nutrient top dome portion being installed in cuttings marks an opening with pocket knife, by opening to
Nutrition Soil is filled up in nutrient ball, opening is sealed after filling up with plastic sheeting；
（5）, daily management
Nutrient management：The film opened after nutrient ball every 2 days in opening is installed, 12 are added dropwise into nutrient ball and drips nutrient solution；
Drop wise fashion was used every 4 days, nutrient solution is added dropwise to elite stand base portion, 2.5h is added dropwise every time；
Water management：Watered every 1 day to elite stand base portion, keep ground moistening；
（6）, grape nursery stock is made
Grape stalk send out roots must, internode gradually expands, and when having the sprouting to grow, cuttings is blocked from elite stand, then removes and supports
Bulb separation, obtains grape nursery stock, is transplanted.
Wherein, the step（2）In liquid manure include following part count raw material：33 parts of rice bran, 28.5 parts of blackstrap, wooden vinegar
21 parts of liquid, 16 parts of oyster shell whiting, 13 parts of plant ash, 10.5 parts of silkworm excrement, 7.5 parts of urea, 7.5 parts of castor leaf powder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4.5
110 parts of part, 3.5 parts of humic acid and water.
Wherein, the step（2）And step（3）In protective agent include following part count raw material：16 parts of sulphur mixture solution,
21 parts of 12.5 parts of quick lime, 2.5 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose and water.
Wherein, the step（4）In Nutrition Soil include following part count raw material：36 parts of corn stalk powder, 23 parts of garden mould,
60 parts of 16 parts of particle slow release fertilizer, 14 parts of root-growing agent, 6.5 parts of bactericide and water.
Wherein, the root-growing agent includes the raw material that following part is counted：26 parts of the fleece-flower root, 23 parts of Kelp Powder, 20 parts of Fructus Aurantii, the five tastes
10.5 parts of 16.5 parts of son, 15.5 parts of ABT biological bacterias root-inducing powder and compound sodium nitrophenolate.
Wherein, the bactericide includes the raw material that following part is counted：25.5 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 23 parts of dry silkworm excrement, phoenix tree leaf 20.5
5.5 parts of part, 7.5 parts of Sargent gloryvine, 5.5 parts of withy and kuh-seng, aforementioned base materials are added water to cook, and it is the sterilization that filtering, which retains filter residue,
Agent.
Wherein, the raw material that the particle slow release fertilizer is counted including following part：20.5 parts of expanded perlite, loose 13 parts of shell, vinasse
4.5 parts of 10.5 parts, 8 parts of bagasse, 5.5 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis and sawdust.
Wherein, the step（5）In nutrient solution include following part count raw material：11 parts of zinc sulfate, 8.5 parts of calcium oxalate,
150 parts of 5.5 parts of urea, 1.5 parts of tartaric acid, 1.5 parts of boric acid and water.
Wherein, the step（6）In block after cuttings its master root and radicula repaired, then pass through ultraviolet sterilization
Lamp carries out disinfection to grape stalk, and the disinfection by ultraviolet light time is 6min.
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced
Change.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of grape method for culturing seedlings, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）, selection wine-growing garden
Select that irrigation and drainage are convenient, the wine-growing garden of south-north direction, selection wherein robust growth, well developed root system, strong stress resistance, bear fruit
2 ~ 3 years high raw vines of rate are used as elite stand；
（2）, elite stand arrange and cuttings choose
The weeds cleared up around elite stand, apply liquid manure in elite stand base portion, are pruned, and 3 ~ 6 are retained on every elite stand and carries bud
The branch of eye and stalwartness, chooses wherein 1 ~ 4 branch as cuttings, and smear protective agent on the wound of elite stand after training；
（3）, Pretreatment
In cuttings at 10 ~ 12cm of elite stand limb, the breach that depth is 0.2 ~ 0.4cm is scratched with pocket knife, is then sprayed to breach
Apply protective agent；
（4）, cultivate cuttings
Nutrient ball is installed：Prepare the spherical being made up of plastic material, spherical diametrically laterally opens up two through holes, leads to
The cross section in hole and the cross section of cuttings are adapted, and cuttings are passed through from two through holes, nutrient ball cover is connected in cuttings so that step
Suddenly（3）The breach scratched is located in nutrient ball；
Place Nutrition Soil：In step（4）The nutrient top dome portion being installed in cuttings marks an opening with pocket knife, by opening to
Nutrition Soil is filled up in nutrient ball, opening is sealed after filling up with plastic sheeting；
（5）, daily management
Nutrient management：The film opened after nutrient ball every 2 ~ 3 days in opening is installed, 10 ~ 15 drop battalion are added dropwise into nutrient ball
Nutrient solution；Drop wise fashion was used every 3 ~ 5 days, nutrient solution is added dropwise to elite stand base portion, 2 ~ 3h is added dropwise every time；
Water management：Watered every 1 ~ 2 day to elite stand base portion, keep ground moistening；
（6）, grape nursery stock is made
Grape stalk send out roots must, internode gradually expands, and when having the sprouting to grow, cuttings is blocked from elite stand, then removes and supports
Bulb separation, obtains grape nursery stock, is transplanted.
2. grape method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）In liquid manure include it is following
The raw material of part meter：32 ~ 35 parts of rice bran, 28 ~ 29 parts of blackstrap, 20 ~ 22 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 15 ~ 17 parts of oyster shell whiting, plant ash 12 ~ 15
Part, 10 ~ 11 parts of silkworm excrement, 7 ~ 8 parts of urea, 7 ~ 8 parts of castor leaf powder, 4 ~ 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 ~ 4 parts of humic acid and water 100 ~ 120
Part.
3. grape method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）And step（3）In protection
Agent includes the raw material that following part is counted：15 ~ 17 parts of sulphur mixture solution, 12 ~ 13 parts of quick lime, 2 ~ 3 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose and water 20 ~
22 parts.
4. grape method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）In Nutrition Soil include with
The raw material of lower part meter：35 ~ 37 parts of corn stalk powder, 22 ~ 24 parts of garden mould, 15 ~ 17 parts of particle slow release fertilizer, 13 ~ 15 parts of root-growing agent, kill
55 ~ 65 parts of 5 ~ 8 parts of microbial inoculum and water.
5. grape method for culturing seedlings according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the root-growing agent includes the original that following part is counted
Material：25 ~ 27 parts of the fleece-flower root, 22 ~ 24 parts of Kelp Powder, 19 ~ 21 parts of Fructus Aurantii, 16 ~ 17 parts of the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, ABT biological bacterias root-inducing powder 15 ~ 16
10 ~ 11 parts of part and compound sodium nitrophenolate.
6. grape method for culturing seedlings according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the bactericide includes the original that following part is counted
Material：5 ~ 6 parts of 25 ~ 26 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 22 ~ 24 parts of dry silkworm excrement, 20 ~ 21 parts of phoenix tree leaf, 7 ~ 8 parts of Sargent gloryvine, 5 ~ 6 parts of withy and kuh-seng,
Aforementioned base materials are added water to cook, it is the bactericide that filtering, which retains filter residue,.
7. grape method for culturing seedlings according to claim 4, it is characterised in that what the particle slow release fertilizer was counted including following part
Raw material：20 ~ 21 parts of expanded perlite, loose 12 ~ 15 parts of shell, 10 ~ 11 parts of vinasse, 7 ~ 10 parts of bagasse, 5 ~ 6 parts of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis and sawdust
4 ~ 5 parts.
8. grape method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（5）In nutrient solution include with
The raw material of lower part meter：10 ~ 12 parts of zinc sulfate, 8 ~ 9 parts of calcium oxalate, 5 ~ 6 parts of urea, 1 ~ 2 part of tartaric acid, 1 ~ 2 part of boric acid and water 100
~ 200 parts.
9. grape method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（6）In block after cuttings to it
Master root and radicula are repaired, and then grape stalk is carried out disinfection by ultraviolet germicidal lamp, the disinfection by ultraviolet light time be 5 ~
8min。
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| CN109220263A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-18 | 衡阳市仙碧果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of grape |
| CN110537476A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-12-06 | 昆明学院 | Cultivation method for improving ornamental quality of organic golden finger grape bonsai |
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