CN104082014B - A kind of matrimony vine seedling-cultivating method - Google Patents
A kind of matrimony vine seedling-cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104082014B CN104082014B CN201410343923.7A CN201410343923A CN104082014B CN 104082014 B CN104082014 B CN 104082014B CN 201410343923 A CN201410343923 A CN 201410343923A CN 104082014 B CN104082014 B CN 104082014B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of matrimony vine seedling-cultivating method, it is characterized in that: comprise cuttings collection, HORMONE TREATMENT, temperature control urge root, field cuttage, put the process such as seedling and field management, the method planting percent reaches 60-83%, than traditional matrimony vine cuttage planting percent height 50-53 percentage point, improve the numerous efficiency of expansion of matrimony vine breeding, reduce seedling cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crops seedling-cultivating method, especially a kind of matrimony vine seedling-cultivating method.
Background technology
Cuttage is the conventional seedbed system technology of expanding propagation plant nursery stock, is the method for plants shoots intercept (cuttings) being cultivated into new plant, belongs to asexual propagation, can keep the breediness of improved seeds, matrimony vine seedling breeding is widely used.
The major measure of matrimony vine hardwood cutting and seedling raising method comprises: in early April, matrimony vine branch is cut into the cuttings that 15 cm are long, by plant morphology top upper, bottom under, every 100 cuttings are bundled into a bundle, setting is placed in HORMONE TREATMENT pond, add more than the 15 ppm methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution to cuttings bottom 3 cm places, soak and carry out field cuttage after 12 hours.The cuttage degree of depth 13 cm, covers transparent plastic film after cuttage.After cuttage about 20 days, when cuttings young shoot length reaches 3 cm, cut film along cuttings row and release seedling, make it grow under field conditions (factors).The planting percent of this matrimony vine hardwood cutting and seedling raising method is 10-30%, major part cuttings fails seedling, this main cause is wherein that the growth of cuttings bud and root is uneven: when matrimony vine branch is cut into cuttings, cuttings young shoot possesses complete structure, and the growth obtained to a certain extent, and cuttings root restriction is not yet formed; After field cuttage overlay film, cuttings top mean temperature higher than bottom, the growth of bud faster than the formation of root, with making the nutrient stored in cuttings and excess moisture consume by shoot growth, affect formation and the growth of root, and then affect cuttings seedling.
The present invention is directed to the outstanding problem that matrimony vine hardwood cutting and seedling raising method exists, on the basis of experimental study, propose matrimony vine temperature control and urge root hardwood cutting and seedling raising method, cuttage planting percent increases substantially.Its principle utilizes local microthermal climate condition early spring (outdoor temperature 3-16 DEG C, indoor temperature 5-12 DEG C) exactly, electric control temperature bed is laid on unused building ground, before cuttage, temperature control is carried out to cuttings and urge root process, the setting cuttings bottom be placed on hotbed is made to keep 20 DEG C of constant temperature, formed cuttings lower end heat, upper end cool urge root environment, accelerate the developmental process of root, balance root, bud growth relationship.When cuttings root restriction projection is obviously visible, when the new root of part cuttings appears, carry out cuttage.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to avoid the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of matrimony vine seedling-cultivating method is provided, thus solves prior art Problems existing.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of matrimony vine seedling-cultivating method, is characterized in that: comprise cuttings collection, HORMONE TREATMENT, temperature control urge root, field cuttage, put seedling and field management, concrete steps are as follows:
A, cuttings collection: by the end of March, in conjunction with matrimony vine pruning, gather diameter 0.5-1.0 cm thick annual result branch, be cut into the cuttings that 15 cm are long, by plant morphology top upper, bottom under, every 100 cuttings are bundled into a bundle;
B, HORMONE TREATMENT: bundled cuttings be placed in HORMONE TREATMENT pond in lower setting by bottom, add more than the 15 ppm methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution to cuttings bottom 3 cm places, soak 12 hours;
C, root is urged in temperature control: tile on unused building (indoor temperature 5-12 DEG C) ground conventional electric heater for warming blanket, remove temperature switch, connect electric contact mercury-in-glass thermometer and temperature relay, paving plastic film on electric blanket, cm is thick on film upper berth 1.5, the vermiculite power of water content 40%, by the cuttings through the process of the methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution, by top upper, bottom is placed on hotbed in lower bundled setting, vertical placement electric contact mercury-in-glass thermometer, make its mercury ball bottom concordant with cuttings bottom, between bundle, the space vermiculite power of water content 40% is filled, after covered rearing with plastic film, start intensification and urge root, cuttings bottom temperature is set to 20 DEG C, root is urged in temperature control through about 10 days, when cuttings root restriction projection is obviously visible, cuttage is carried out when about 10% cuttings has new root to appear,
D, field cuttage: select the sandy loam plot that soil fertility is medium, apply diammonium phosphate 30 kg/ mu, urea 20 kg/ mu, rotary tillage is raked, paddle along plot trend, open ditch, fill ditch-water, by line space 100 cm, strain spacing 5 cm, the degree of depth 13 cm cuttage cuttings, 2 cm are exposed on cuttings top, and backfill is compacting cuttings row both sides soil also, cover the wide transparent membrane of 50 cm, and fix at both sides firming;
E, put seedling: after cuttage about 20 days, when cuttings young shoot length reaches 3 cm, cut film along cuttings row and release seedling, make it grow under natural environmental condition;
F, field management: from mid-May to mid-August, within every about 30 days, pour water once, pour water 80-100 m at every turn
3/ mu; For weeds in field, apply 330 g/L pendimethalin missible oil 200 ml/ mus with Guan Toushui.For Aculops macyodnis Keifer and aphid, spray 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate, 2000 times of liquid respectively and 10% imidacloprid wettable powder, 2000 times of liquid are prevented and treated.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: matrimony vine temperature control urges the planting percent of root hardwood cutting and seedling raising method to increase substantially, reach 60-83%, exceed 50-53 percentage point than traditional matrimony vine hardwood cutting and seedling raising method, improve the numerous efficiency of expansion of matrimony vine breeding and reduce seedling cost.
Embodiment
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1, nursery place: Bai Cilin village of pentahapto township, Jingyuan County, Baiyin City, gansu Province.Seedlings growing area 13 mu, wherein 2011 2 mu, 2012 6 mu, 2013 5 mu, planting percent 60-83%.
Concrete grammar is as follows:
A, cuttings collection: by the end of March, in conjunction with matrimony vine pruning, gather diameter 0.5-1.0 cm thick annual result branch, be cut into the cuttings that 15 cm are long, by plant morphology top upper, bottom under, every 100 cuttings are bundled into a bundle;
B, HORMONE TREATMENT: bundled cuttings be placed in HORMONE TREATMENT pond in lower setting by bottom, add more than the 15 ppm methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution to cuttings bottom 3 cm places, soak 12 hours;
C, root is urged in temperature control: tile on unused building (indoor temperature 5-12 DEG C) ground conventional electric heater for warming blanket, remove temperature switch, connect electric contact mercury-in-glass thermometer and temperature relay, paving plastic film on electric blanket, cm is thick on film upper berth 1.5, the vermiculite power of water content 40%, by the cuttings through the process of the methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution, by top upper, bottom is placed on hotbed in lower bundled setting, vertical placement electric contact mercury-in-glass thermometer, make its mercury ball bottom concordant with cuttings bottom, between bundle, the space vermiculite power of water content 40% is filled, after covered rearing with plastic film, start intensification and urge root, cuttings bottom temperature is set to 20 DEG C, root is urged in temperature control through about 10 days, when cuttings root restriction projection is obviously visible, cuttage is carried out when about 10% cuttings has new root to appear,
D, field cuttage: select the sandy loam plot that soil fertility is medium, apply diammonium phosphate 30 kg/ mu, urea 20 kg/ mu, rotary tillage is raked, paddle along plot trend, open ditch, fill ditch-water, by line space 100 cm, strain spacing 5 cm, the degree of depth 13 cm cuttage cuttings, 2 cm are exposed on cuttings top, and backfill is compacting cuttings row both sides soil also, cover the wide transparent membrane of 50 cm, and fix at both sides firming;
E, put seedling: after cuttage about 20 days, when cuttings young shoot length reaches 3 cm, cut film along cuttings row and release seedling, make it grow under natural environmental condition;
F, field management: from mid-May to mid-August, within every about 30 days, pour water once, pour water 80-100 m at every turn
3/ mu.For weeds in field, 330 g/L pendimethalin missible oil 200 ml/ mus can be applied with Guan Toushui.For Aculops macyodnis Keifer and aphid, 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate, 2000 times of liquid can be sprayed respectively and 10% imidacloprid wettable powder, 2000 times of liquid are prevented and treated.
Management general condensed summary: go mouldy branch or perennial aging branch of collection be avoided to cut a cuttings for cutting; Nursery field should avoid continuous cropping to use, more must not in the sick field nursery of boxthorn root maize ear rot; In the matrimony vine seedling early growth later stage, spray the saprophytic mould on 40% chlorpyrifos ec 800 times and 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 800 times of aqueous solution control wood louses and branch surface.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a matrimony vine seedling-cultivating method, is characterized in that: comprise cuttings collection, HORMONE TREATMENT, temperature control urge root, field cuttage, put seedling and field management, concrete steps are as follows:
A, cuttings collection: by the end of March, in conjunction with matrimony vine pruning, gather diameter 0.5-1.0 cm thick annual result branch, be cut into the cuttings that 15 cm are long, by plant morphology top upper, bottom under, every 100 cuttings are bundled into a bundle;
B, HORMONE TREATMENT: bundled cuttings be placed in HORMONE TREATMENT pond in lower setting by bottom, add more than the 15 ppm methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution to cuttings bottom 3 cm places, soak 12 hours;
C, root is urged in temperature control: at the unused building of indoor temperature 5-12 DEG C, tile conventional electric heater for warming blanket on ground, remove temperature switch, connect electric contact mercury-in-glass thermometer and temperature relay, paving plastic film on electric blanket, cm is thick on film upper berth 1.5, the vermiculite power of water content 40%, by the cuttings through the process of the methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution, by top upper, bottom is placed on hotbed in lower bundled setting, vertical placement electric contact mercury-in-glass thermometer, make its mercury ball bottom concordant with cuttings bottom, between bundle, the space vermiculite power of water content 40% is filled, after covered rearing with plastic film, start intensification and urge root, cuttings bottom temperature is set to 20 DEG C, root is urged in temperature control through 8-12 days, when cuttings root restriction projection is obviously visible, cuttage is carried out when 8-12% cuttings has new root to appear,
D, field cuttage: select the sandy loam plot that soil fertility is medium, apply diammonium phosphate 30 kg/ mu, urea 20 kg/ mu, rotary tillage is raked, paddle along plot trend, open ditch, fill ditch-water, by line space 100 cm, strain spacing 5 cm, the degree of depth 13 cm cuttage cuttings, 2 cm are exposed on cuttings top, and backfill is compacting cuttings row both sides soil also, cover the wide transparent membrane of 50 cm, and fix at both sides firming;
E, put seedling: 18-22 days after cuttage, when cuttings young shoot length reaches 3 cm, cut film along cuttings row and release seedling, make it grow under natural environmental condition;
F, field management: from mid-May to mid-August, within every about 30 days, pour water once, pour water 80-100 m at every turn
3/ mu; For weeds in field, apply 330 g/L pendimethalin missible oil 200 ml/ mus with Guan Toushui; For Aculops macyodnis Keifer and aphid, spray 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate, 2000 times of liquid respectively and 10% imidacloprid wettable powder, 2000 times of liquid are prevented and treated.
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| CN201410343923.7A CN104082014B (en) | 2014-07-19 | 2014-07-19 | A kind of matrimony vine seedling-cultivating method |
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| CN104082014B true CN104082014B (en) | 2015-09-02 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104938270B (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2017-11-10 | 赵汉军 | The cultural method of arhat matrimony vine |
| CN107711223A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-02-23 | 宁夏农林科学院植物保护研究所（宁夏植物病虫害防治重点实验室） | The preventing control method of Wolfberry Aphid |
| CN108834732A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-20 | 宁夏中宁县兴顺农林生态开发有限公司 | A kind of grape seedling cultivation method for enhancing |
| CN109729856A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-10 | 中宁县杞鑫枸杞苗木专业合作社 | A kind of cold canopy anti-season fructus lycii method for cultivating seedlings |
| CN111011015A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-17 | 白银市农业技术服务中心 | Lycium chinense hotbed root-promoting hormone-reinforced hardwood cutting seedling raising method |
| CN112136591A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-29 | 白银市农业技术服务中心 | Lycium barbarum black film covering, punching and cutting seedling raising method |
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| CN102511258B (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2013-10-02 | 高万功 | Container seedling-raising method for greenhouse of Chinese wolfberry |
| CN103299793A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-09-18 | 赵利刚 | Cutting propagation method of northern Lycium chinense |
| CN102696370A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2012-10-03 | 内蒙古自治区园艺所 | Twig cutting method of Lycium Chinense Mill. of variety Mengqi No.1 |
| CN102726199A (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2012-10-17 | 白银市农业技术服务中心 | Plug hard-wood cutting seedling raising method of medlar |
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