CN104996173A - Method for rose seeding-raising by grafting - Google Patents

Method for rose seeding-raising by grafting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104996173A
CN104996173A CN201510470117.0A CN201510470117A CN104996173A CN 104996173 A CN104996173 A CN 104996173A CN 201510470117 A CN201510470117 A CN 201510470117A CN 104996173 A CN104996173 A CN 104996173A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rose
seedling growth
graft seedling
seedbed
growth according
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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CN201510470117.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱爱群
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Hongze Aishipai Aquatic Product Co Ltd
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Hongze Aishipai Aquatic Product Co Ltd
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Application filed by Hongze Aishipai Aquatic Product Co Ltd filed Critical Hongze Aishipai Aquatic Product Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510470117.0A priority Critical patent/CN104996173A/en
Publication of CN104996173A publication Critical patent/CN104996173A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/30Grafting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method for rose seeding-raising by grafting. The method comprises selecting a Chinese rose or a rose branch as a stock, using an annual rose branch as a scion, cutting the branch to 5-6 cm in length, reserving 1-2 buds on a joint surface, using a double tongue connection method for grafting, bundling the grafted cutting and burying the cutting in wet wood bits with water content of 60%, controlling temperature to be 24-26 DEG C, when scion buds grow to more than 15 cm in height, pruning a rootstock, and grafted cuttings being moved to a seedbed, taking heat preservation and moisturizing measures, and transplanting after rooting. Through reasonably controlling seedling growing conditions, picking time of rose is long, flowering phase is long, and seedling growing is convenient and low in cost.

Description

The method of rose graft seedling growth
technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of method of rose graft seedling growth, belong to flower cultivation technical field.
background technology:
The seedling-cultivating method that rose is conventional have grow directly from seeds, grafting, high pressure, maternal plant plant division is with transplanting, generally convenient to transplant, transplant because carrying out in the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, select the healthy and strong full branch (5 ~ 7CM) having 3 to 4 bud points, only stay 3 ~ 4 leaves, branch oblique cutting is entered in loose moistening medium, keep 18 ~ 25 DEG C, humidity about 80 ~ 90%, has light but not direct projection, about can take root after one month.But cuttage and seedling culture is owing to adopting old plant, the aging meeting due to plant makes its output reduce, and the florescence is short, can not be lasting.
summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is a kind of method providing rose graft seedling growth for above-mentioned Problems existing, can extend the florescence of rose, nursery convenience, cost are low.
Above-mentioned object is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The method of rose graft seedling growth, the method comprises: select Chinese rose or japanese rose branchlet bar as stock, scion adopts annual rose branch, is cut into 5-6 centimeter length, interface bevel retains 1-2 bud, adopt " two tongue " connection to carry out grafting, the cuttings grafted be bundled into and imbed in the wet wood chip of water content 60%, temperature controls at 24-26 DEG C, grow tall when buddering more than 15 centimetres time cut anvil at once, the first migration seedbed of the cuttings connected, takes heat and moisture preserving measure, transplants after taking root.
The method of described rose graft seedling growth, increases under described " two tongue " connection refers to stock upper end and scion and is whittled into 2.0-2.5 centimetre of charge level, and vertical partial application in the middle part of two fringe inclined-planes, dark 0.4-0.5 centimetre, with bevel close to parallel incision.
The method of described rose graft seedling growth, spreading nutrient matrix in described seedbed, thickness is 20-40cm, described nutrient matrix comprises peat, perlite, vermiculite, sandy soil, and the parts by weight of each component are: 30-45 parts, peat, perlite 20-30 part, vermiculite 20-30 part, sandy soil 10-15 part.
The method of described rose graft seedling growth, described moisturizing is behind migration seedbed, sprays water every day 2 times ~ 4 times, and every square metre sprays 1.2 kilograms ~ 1.8 kilograms at every turn.
The method of described rose graft seedling growth, described insulation keeps seedling bed temperature between 20-28 DEG C.
The method of described rose graft seedling growth, described transplanting refers to first ventilates to the seedlings plugging in seedbed after 20-25 days after cuttage, ventilate after 5 days with lifting, with planting, and watering is in case root system dehydration, and plant spacing in the rows 10-20cm, line-spacing 15-30cm, water continuously after transplanting 2 times ~ 3 times, water every strain 0.5-1.5kg at every turn, ventilates and shelter from heat or light 5 days ~ 10 days.
The method of described rose graft seedling growth, described transplanting also comprises fertilising, adopts mass ratio to be the nitrate of lime of 1:1:1.5, magnesium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, every mu of fertilising 100-130 kilogram.
Beneficial effect:
The present invention adopts the method for graft seedling growth, by conservative control rearing condition, makes the picking time of rose long, and the florescence is long and nursery is convenient, cost is low.
embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
The method of rose graft seedling growth, the method comprises: select Chinese rose branch as stock, scion adopts annual rose branch, is cut into 5-6 centimeter length, interface bevel retains 1-2 bud, adopt " two tongue " connection to carry out grafting, the cuttings grafted be bundled into and imbed in the wet wood chip of water content 60%, temperature controls at 24-26 DEG C, grow tall when buddering more than 15 centimetres time cut anvil at once, the first migration seedbed of the cuttings connected, takes heat and moisture preserving measure, transplants after taking root.
The method of described rose graft seedling growth, increases under described " two tongue " connection refers to stock upper end and scion and is whittled into 2.0-2.5 centimetre of charge level, and vertical partial application in the middle part of two fringe inclined-planes, dark 0.4-0.5 centimetre, with bevel close to parallel incision.
The method of described rose graft seedling growth, spreading nutrient matrix in described seedbed, thickness is 20-40cm, described nutrient matrix comprises peat, perlite, vermiculite, sandy soil, and the parts by weight of each component are: 30-45 parts, peat, perlite 20-30 part, vermiculite 20-30 part, sandy soil 10-15 part.
The method of described rose graft seedling growth, described moisturizing is behind migration seedbed, sprays water every day 2 times ~ 4 times, and every square metre sprays 1.2 kilograms ~ 1.8 kilograms at every turn.
The method of described rose graft seedling growth, described insulation keeps seedling bed temperature between 20-28 DEG C.
The method of described rose graft seedling growth, described transplanting refers to first ventilates to the seedlings plugging in seedbed after 20-25 days after cuttage, ventilate after 5 days with lifting, with planting, and watering is in case root system dehydration, and plant spacing in the rows 10-20cm, line-spacing 15-30cm, water continuously after transplanting 2 times ~ 3 times, water every strain 0.5-1.5kg at every turn, ventilates and shelter from heat or light 5 days ~ 10 days.
The method of described rose graft seedling growth, described transplanting also comprises fertilising, adopts mass ratio to be the nitrate of lime of 1:1:1.5, magnesium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, every mu of fertilising 100-130 kilogram.
Embodiment 2:
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: select japanese rose branchlet bar as stock.
Below be only most preferred embodiment of the present invention, method of the present invention includes but not limited to above-described embodiment, and unaccomplished matter of the present invention belongs to the common practise of those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. the method for a rose graft seedling growth, it is characterized in that: the method comprises: select Chinese rose or japanese rose branchlet bar as stock, scion adopts annual rose branch, be cut into 5-6 centimeter length, interface bevel retains 1-2 bud, " two tongue " connection is adopted to carry out grafting, the cuttings grafted being bundled into imbeds in the wet wood chip of water content 60%, temperature controls at 24-26 DEG C, grow tall when buddering more than 15 centimetres time cut anvil at once, the first migration seedbed of the cuttings connected, takes heat and moisture preserving measure, transplants after taking root.
2. the method for rose graft seedling growth according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: increase under described " two tongue " connection refers to stock upper end and scion and be whittled into 2.0-2.5 centimetre of charge level, vertical partial application in the middle part of two fringe inclined-planes, dark 0.4-0.5 centimetre, with bevel close to parallel incision.
3. the method for rose graft seedling growth according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: spreading nutrient matrix in described seedbed, thickness is 20-40cm, described nutrient matrix comprises peat, perlite, vermiculite, sandy soil, and the parts by weight of each component are: 30-45 parts, peat, perlite 20-30 part, vermiculite 20-30 part, sandy soil 10-15 part.
4. the method for rose graft seedling growth according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described moisturizing is behind migration seedbed, sprays water every day 2 times ~ 4 times, and every square metre sprays 1.2 kilograms ~ 1.8 kilograms at every turn.
5. the method for rose graft seedling growth according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described insulation keeps seedling bed temperature between 20-28 DEG C.
6. the method for rose graft seedling growth according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described transplanting refers to first ventilates to the seedlings plugging in seedbed after 20-25 days after cuttage, ventilate after 5 days with lifting, with planting, and watering is in case root system dehydration, and plant spacing in the rows 10-20cm, line-spacing 15-30cm, water continuously after transplanting 2 times ~ 3 times, water every strain 0.5-1.5kg at every turn, ventilates and shelter from heat or light 5 days ~ 10 days.
7. the method for rose graft seedling growth according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described transplanting also comprises fertilising, adopts mass ratio to be the nitrate of lime of 1:1:1.5, magnesium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, every mu of fertilising 100-130 kilogram.
8. the method for rose graft seedling growth according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described transplanting also comprises fertilising, adopts mass ratio to be the nitrate of lime of 1:1:1.5, magnesium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, every mu of fertilising 100-130 kilogram.
CN201510470117.0A 2015-08-04 2015-08-04 Method for rose seeding-raising by grafting Pending CN104996173A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105052477A (en) * 2015-08-04 2015-11-18 洪泽爱食派水产有限公司 Rose planting method helpful for improving output and quality
CN105766519A (en) * 2016-03-15 2016-07-20 张良 Culture method of expecting roses
CN105766388A (en) * 2016-03-15 2016-07-20 张良 Rose grafting method
CN106508638A (en) * 2016-03-15 2017-03-22 张良 Cutting propagation method of rose
CN107852992A (en) * 2017-12-16 2018-03-30 柳州市合联农业有限公司 A kind of engrafting method of rose
CN110089287A (en) * 2018-01-29 2019-08-06 通海锦海农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of method for culturing seedlings carrying out unrooted grafting-cuttage rose using rose branch

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1969603A (en) * 2005-11-23 2007-05-30 韩庆忠 Method for cultivating a bonsai by engrafting multiple kinds of roses with China rose
CN100998289A (en) * 2007-01-15 2007-07-18 陈建中 Method for cultivating Chinese rose or rugosa rose tress
JP2011000143A (en) * 2009-06-16 2011-01-06 Yamato Sangyo Kk Cushioning material and method for manufacturing the same
JP2011000043A (en) * 2009-06-18 2011-01-06 Hana Plan:Kk Method for producing rose seedling
CN103168607A (en) * 2013-04-12 2013-06-26 邵东县古奇洞玫瑰开发有限公司 Germchit grafting and breeding technology for southern medicinal roses
CN103598023A (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-02-26 华中农业大学 Chinese rose or rose rapid propagation method by utilizing non-thorn multiflora for no-root grafting
CN103843591A (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-06-11 王宁 Method for grafting rose by taking Chinese rose as stock
CN104620866A (en) * 2013-11-15 2015-05-20 哈尔滨派腾农业科技有限公司 Rose grafting and cultivating method

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1969603A (en) * 2005-11-23 2007-05-30 韩庆忠 Method for cultivating a bonsai by engrafting multiple kinds of roses with China rose
CN100998289A (en) * 2007-01-15 2007-07-18 陈建中 Method for cultivating Chinese rose or rugosa rose tress
JP2011000143A (en) * 2009-06-16 2011-01-06 Yamato Sangyo Kk Cushioning material and method for manufacturing the same
JP2011000043A (en) * 2009-06-18 2011-01-06 Hana Plan:Kk Method for producing rose seedling
CN103168607A (en) * 2013-04-12 2013-06-26 邵东县古奇洞玫瑰开发有限公司 Germchit grafting and breeding technology for southern medicinal roses
CN103598023A (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-02-26 华中农业大学 Chinese rose or rose rapid propagation method by utilizing non-thorn multiflora for no-root grafting
CN104620866A (en) * 2013-11-15 2015-05-20 哈尔滨派腾农业科技有限公司 Rose grafting and cultivating method
CN103843591A (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-06-11 王宁 Method for grafting rose by taking Chinese rose as stock

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林鑫等: "玫瑰快速育苗技术", 《北京农业》 *
王培东等: "平阴玫瑰冬季室内嫁接繁育技术", 《山东林业科技》 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105052477A (en) * 2015-08-04 2015-11-18 洪泽爱食派水产有限公司 Rose planting method helpful for improving output and quality
CN105766519A (en) * 2016-03-15 2016-07-20 张良 Culture method of expecting roses
CN105766388A (en) * 2016-03-15 2016-07-20 张良 Rose grafting method
CN106508638A (en) * 2016-03-15 2017-03-22 张良 Cutting propagation method of rose
CN107852992A (en) * 2017-12-16 2018-03-30 柳州市合联农业有限公司 A kind of engrafting method of rose
CN110089287A (en) * 2018-01-29 2019-08-06 通海锦海农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of method for culturing seedlings carrying out unrooted grafting-cuttage rose using rose branch

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