CN102217483A - Single-crop zizania latifolia fast seedling method and application - Google Patents
Single-crop zizania latifolia fast seedling method and application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102217483A CN102217483A CN 201110126662 CN201110126662A CN102217483A CN 102217483 A CN102217483 A CN 102217483A CN 201110126662 CN201110126662 CN 201110126662 CN 201110126662 A CN201110126662 A CN 201110126662A CN 102217483 A CN102217483 A CN 102217483A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- wild rice
- rice stem
- crop
- zizania latifolia
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a single-crop zizania latifolia fast seedling method. Moss tubes are sheared from selected zizania latifolia motherplants and are paved in prepared seedling beds with an arrangement space of 2cm-5cm; and the water level of the seedling bed is kept to align to a field plate plane; the tiller buds of each joints of the moss tubes can be germinated and rooted in 5-10 days; new zizania latifolia seedlings are extracted; and each zizania latifolia seedling can be cut off with the roots when growing to 15-25cm in 2-3 weeks and are transplanted to the fields for permanent planting. The single-crop zizania latifolia fast seedling method can be used for greatly improving the propagation coefficients of the single-crop zizania latifolia fast seedlings in a shorter time, and is simple and convenient. Moreover, the single-crop zizania latifolia fast seedling method is suitable for single-crop zizania latifolia double-cropping method in particular, can sufficiently guarantee the yield and the quality for double-cropping harvesting, and save the seedling costs. Besides, when the single-crop zizania latifolia fast seedling method is adopted for seedling culturing and reasonable compact planting, a plurality of new seedlings can be cultured in one seedling bed, and the seedling consistency is improved; moreover, according to the single-crop zizania latifolia fast seedling method, the management is convenient and human resources and physical resources can be reduced, thus greatly reducing the cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of single cropping wild rice stem fast seedling-cultivating method and application.
Background technology
The single cropping wild rice stem is the main wild rice stem plantation type in Zhejiang Province, 250,000 mu of the existing single cropping hay cultivated areas in Zhejiang Province.The single cropping wild rice stem is generally at raise seedling planting in March December to next year, 8 wild rice stems of gathering to September.The single cropping wild rice stem seedling-cultivating method of widespread usage has two kinds at present, the one, adopt and to post division propagation behind the seedling: in December the Jiao Dun that chooses is excavated and move on in the rice seedling bed, pass through young plants management, to mid-March in next year to early April, to plant pier and be split into several little pier field planting to the land for growing field crops with cutter, general each little pier contains an old tongue pipe, as a transplanting stock; The 2nd, the direct field planting of plant division: the kind pier plant division field planting that will choose after wild rice stem is gathered is to the land for growing field crops, and a strain contains tongue pipe.
" tongue pipe " for the cripetura stem is commonly called as, and is formed by next year the hay seedling and the tiller bud in spring, comprises that main tongue pipe and side tongue manage.Main tongue pipe is hard, and is blue or green brown or brown, on stipes is arranged, the internode cripetura, long about 2 centimetres, short about 0.2 centimetre, thick about 3 centimetres of base portion, top is slightly thin, the tongue length of tube in not burying can reach 20～30 centimetres.Side tongue pipe is grown by tiller bud and is formed, and is yellow or bluish yellow look, carefully lacks.General tiller bud adhesion on the stipes of each tongue pipe, 1 bud of general every joint, alternate.Overground part forms new individual plant after the tiller bud green sprouting, and gives birth to fibrous root, and each new individual plant can constantly be tillered again from the summer to the autumn, reached 10～20, by these strain clumps that constantly tillers and form, was commonly called as Jiao Dun.A plurality of tongue pipes (comprising main tongue pipe and side tongue pipe) are arranged in the hay pier of Xing Chenging at last.
More than in two kinds of seedling-cultivating method, all be that every tongue Guan Liangen pick in kind of the pier is got, carry out straight cutting and plant, utilize tongue pipe root to absorb moisture and nutrition, thereby allow the joint position on tongue pipe top grow sprouting, reach the purpose of growing seedlings.And 3 to 6 stipes are generally arranged at every tongue pipe top, adopt this seedling raising manners,, can not separate the independent new rice shoot that forms because each stipes does not have independently root system, so each root tongue pipe can only be educated a seedling, the new talent that tiller bud produced of stipes all can not be utilized.Two kinds of seedling-cultivating method seedling raise periods of this of single cropping wild rice stem are longer, and each tongue pipe reproduction coefficient is low, needs seedling quantity bigger.
The branch of the original single cropping hay of wild rice stem and two season hay.Former pair season hay be after the rice transplanting then 10, gather 1 time November, 1 year spring end gathered 1 time.And general 1 year of single cropping hay only 8, gather once September.Along with the reach of science, at present, harvest method of two season of single cropping wild rice stem--" science and technology today " 10 phases in 1998, author Wang Gexing have been arranged.Gathering in the crops in 1 year two season of single cropping wild rice stem is to advance to October then in March time from next year that the single cropping hay is planted, and by means such as rich water regulation and control, impels and sends out the first season early, looks fast, can gather June, shifts to an earlier date 60 days～75 days than former single cropping.Not needing to turn over again after the first season, wild rice stem was gathered kind can be at the wild rice stem second season of gathering of early October by the end of September.
Adopt this method, just need relatively shorter seedling raise period.Because the second season, wild rice stem was to gather early October, need gather the back at once down on the farm, otherwise wild rice stem next year just can not gather owing to there are not enough growth times in June next year wild rice stem seedling field planting, can not realize gathering in the crops in pair seasons.And two kinds of present seedling-cultivating method all can not be grown seedlings in the short time.So now in the practical operation, 1 year single single cropping wild rice stem tongue pipe of receiving that other places buy 8 often, gather September utilizes this tongue pipe, cultivates new talent in the rice seedling bed in advance, wait the second season early October wild rice stem gather finish after, at once the new talent field planting in big field.But because two kinds of present seedling-cultivating method reproduction coefficient are low, each root tongue pipe can only be educated a seedling.So need to buy a large amount of tongue pipes, increased burden to the peasant undoubtedly.In addition, two kinds of present seedling-cultivating method seedling raise periods are long, not necessarily the second season wild rice stem gather and just cultivate new talent when finishing, so the horse back that differs surely is in the land for growing field crops field planting, so just reduce the growth time of the wild rice stem first season, had influence on the quality of the wild rice stem first season.
Summary of the invention
Long in order to solve traditional wild rice stem seedling-cultivating method time, reproduction coefficient is low, usefulness kind of the big problem of quantity, the invention provides a kind of new single cropping wild rice stem fast seedling-cultivating method, compares with traditional seedling-cultivating method, can improve reproduction coefficient by a relatively large margin in short seedling raise period, the effect of growing seedlings improves 3 to 6 times.And a kind of harvest method of two season of single cropping hay of utilizing this single cropping wild rice stem fast seedling-cultivating method is provided, has saved seedling raise period, provide cost savings.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: this single cropping wild rice stem fast seedling-cultivating method, clip tongue pipe in selected wild rice stem maternal plant, tiling is discharged in the rice seedling bed of getting ready, and 2 centimetres to 5 centimetres of tongue tube drainage spacings keep the rice seedling bed water level to neat field board plane; 5 days to 10 days, tongue was managed each joint position tiller bud and all can sprout and take root, and extracts new wild rice stem seedling out; After 2 thoughtful 3 weeks, during 15 centimetres to 25 centimetres of heights of seedling, every wild rice stem seedling band root can be cut, move to the land for growing field crops field planting.
Utilize the tongue pipe to go up the characteristic that all there is tiller bud each joint position, cut the tongue pipe after wild rice stem is gathered in the fall, post seedling with tongue pipe tiling mode, control rice seedling bed water level, the tiller bud that makes tongue manage each joint position all can be sprouted and take root, and grows independently root system, forms new wild rice stem seedling.Traditional seedling-cultivating method is to utilize the root of tongue pipe to absorb water from soil and nutrient, and the present invention has fundamentally changed this seedling raising manners, the nutrient that utilizes the tongue pipe itself to carry, and from the water of rice seedling bed, absorb moisture, thereby allow each joint position all grow the useful wild rice stem seedling that has independent root system, be used.This mode seedling-cultivating method time is short, the reproduction coefficient height.
Two season of the single cropping hay of the above-mentioned single cropping wild rice stem of this employing fast seedling-cultivating method harvest method, after the single cropping wild rice stem is gathered September, utilize above-mentioned seedling-cultivating method to grow seedlings; After wild rice stem was gathered and finished second season early October, the new talent field planting that the horse back handle brings out was in big field; By fertile training management, impel last Ji Fade early, look fast, the May is carried out the results first season to the beginning of June; By the end of September early October, carry out the results second season.
Two season of this single cropping hay harvest method can bring out 3 to 6 new talents because buy each root tongue pipe of coming, alleviated cost greatly, reduced peasant's burden.In addition because seedling raise period is shorter, so can guarantee the second season wild rice stem gather finish in, new talent cultivates, and can effectively be connected, and fully ensures the growth time of the wild rice stem first season.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention can utilize the short period to improve the single cropping wild rice stem reproduction coefficient of growing seedlings greatly, and method is easy, and division propagation shortened 2 months after the seedling raise period ratio was posted seedling, and reproduction coefficient improves 3 to 6 times.And this seedling-cultivating method is specially adapted to harvest method of two season of single cropping hay, can fully guarantee the output and the quality of two seasons results, and saves the rice shoot cost.In addition, adopt this mode to grow seedlings, rational close planting, a lot of new talents just can be cultivated in a rice seedling bed, improve the uniformity of rice shoot, and are convenient to management, have reduced manpower and materials, thereby have greatly reduced cost.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail
This single cropping wild rice stem fast seedling-cultivating method, clip tongue pipe in selected wild rice stem maternal plant, tiling is discharged in the rice seedling bed of getting ready, rational close planting, 2 to 5 centimetres of tongue tube drainage spacings, the rice seedling bed abundance can be suitably rarer, the rational close planted of rice seedling bed anxiety is a little; Keep the rice seedling bed water level to neat field board plane, flooded the tiller bud death of rotting as the too high tongue pipe of water level, water level is crossed shallow tongue pipe and is inhaled less than water easily withered.After about a week, tongue is managed each joint position tiller bud and all can sprout and take root, and extracts new wild rice stem seedling out.After 2 to 3 weeks, can the land for growing field crops field planting during 20 centimetres of heights of seedling.A general tongue pipe has 3 to 6 joints, 3 to 6 strains of can growing seedlings of every joint one seedling, a tongue pipe.Post seedling by the tongue pipe and grow seedlings, comparable direct division propagation method improves 3 to 6 times of reproduction coefficient, can shorten seedling raise period again, improves the uniformity of rice shoot, helps rice shoot simultaneously and shifts to an earlier date field planting, reasonable link cultivation crops for rotation.
The inventive method obtains effect preferably after Jinyun, Zhejiang Province county single cropping hay growing area is planted experimentally.A kind pier generally can only be cultivated 10 strain to 15 strain new talents in the past, and utilized the inventive method, can cultivate 40 to 90 strain new talents.
Two season of this single cropping hay harvest method, after the single cropping wild rice stem is gathered September, utilize above-mentioned seedling-cultivating method to grow seedlings; After wild rice stem was gathered and finished second season early October, the new talent field planting that the horse back handle brings out was in big field; By fertile training management, impel last Ji Fade early, look fast, the May is carried out the results first season to the beginning of June; By the end of September early October, carry out the results second season.This method mainly is to have adopted above-mentioned seedling-cultivating method, two season of all the other particular procedures and " science and technology today " disclosed single cropping wild rice stem of 10 phases in 1998 harvest method identical, do not do too much explanation at this.Adopt this method, saved purchase rice shoot cost.And can fully guarantee the output and the quality of two seasons results.
Though the present invention is described by the reference preferred embodiment,, those skilled in the art should understand, and in the scope of claims, can do the various variation on form and the details.
Claims (2)
1. single cropping wild rice stem fast seedling-cultivating method is characterized in that: clip tongue pipe in selected wild rice stem maternal plant, and tiling is discharged in the rice seedling bed of getting ready, and 2 centimetres to 5 centimetres of tongue tube drainage spacings keep the rice seedling bed water level to neat field board plane; 5 days to 10 days, tongue was managed each joint position tiller bud and all can sprout and take root, and extracts new wild rice stem seedling out; After 2 thoughtful 3 weeks, during 15 centimetres to 25 centimetres of heights of seedling, every wild rice stem seedling band root can be cut, move to the land for growing field crops field planting.
One kind two season of the single cropping hay that adopts the described single cropping wild rice stem of claim 1 fast seedling-cultivating method harvest method, it is characterized in that:
After the single cropping wild rice stem is gathered September, clip tongue pipe in selected wild rice stem maternal plant, tiling is discharged in the rice seedling bed of getting ready, and 2 centimetres to 5 centimetres of tongue tube drainage spacings keep the rice seedling bed water level to neat field board plane; 5 days to 10 days, tongue was managed each joint position tiller bud and all can sprout and take root, and extracts new wild rice stem seedling out; After 2 thoughtful 3 weeks, during 15 centimetres to 25 centimetres of heights of seedling, every wild rice stem seedling band root can be cut, move to the land for growing field crops field planting; After wild rice stem was gathered and finished second season early October, the new talent field planting that the horse back handle brings out was in big field; By fertile training management, impel last Ji Fade early, look fast, the May is carried out the results first season to the beginning of June; By the end of September early October, carry out the results second season.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110126662 CN102217483A (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2011-05-17 | Single-crop zizania latifolia fast seedling method and application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110126662 CN102217483A (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2011-05-17 | Single-crop zizania latifolia fast seedling method and application |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102217483A true CN102217483A (en) | 2011-10-19 |
Family
ID=44774398
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110126662 Pending CN102217483A (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2011-05-17 | Single-crop zizania latifolia fast seedling method and application |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102217483A (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102318498A (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2012-01-18 | 张敬文 | Rapid Zizania latifolia propagation method |
| CN103238453A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-08-14 | 胡素芳 | Raw wild cane shoot cultivation method |
| CN103262721A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-08-28 | 桐乡市董家茭白专业合作社 | Cultivation and production method for double-season wild rice stem |
| CN103782779A (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-05-14 | 缙云县五羊湾果蔬专业合作社 | Quarterly Zizania aquatica two-harvesting-in-one-year mode second crop yield increasing method |
| CN105830686A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-08-10 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | Method for reducing fruiting of small water bamboos after autumn field planting of water bamboos |
| CN106386140A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-02-15 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | A method for increasing the single-harvest water bamboo double cropping first-cut water bamboo stem swelling rate |
| CN107295880A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-10-27 | 马雅敏 | Increase the method for single cropping hay seedling emergence amount |
| CN108432621A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-08-24 | 金华市农业科学研究院 | The direct seedling water culture of wild rice stem seed |
| CN108522279A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-09-14 | 浙江师范大学 | The direct seedling tissue culture method of wild rice stem seed embryo and used medium |
| CN108812098A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-16 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | The method of small hay is tied after preventing wild rice stem autumn to be colonized |
| CN112913596A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-08 | 简红忠 | Zizania latifolia single-moss-tube separation seedling raising method |
| CN113229051A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-08-10 | 丽水市农林科学研究院 | Seedling raising method for improving quality of wild rice stem seedlings |
| CN115968764A (en) * | 2022-12-19 | 2023-04-18 | 丽水市农林科学研究院 | Simplified seedling raising method for zizania latifolia bolting pipe |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101595798A (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2009-12-09 | 孔赟荣 | The cultivation method of producing double cropping water bamboo in one year |
-
2011
- 2011-05-17 CN CN 201110126662 patent/CN102217483A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101595798A (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2009-12-09 | 孔赟荣 | The cultivation method of producing double cropping water bamboo in one year |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 《上海蔬菜》 20050630 凌士鹏等 冷水茭白孕茭机理及其高产栽培 1-2 , 第6期 2 * |
| 《福建农业》 20050331 郑柏新 "美人蕉"茭白栽培技术 1 , 第3期 2 * |
| 《福建农业》 20050331 郑柏新 "美人蕉"茭白栽培技术 2 , 第3期 2 * |
| 《长江蔬菜》 20090831 张德明等 单季茭白"一茬双收"栽培新技术 2 , 第16期 2 * |
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102318498B (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2013-01-09 | 张敬文 | Rapid Zizania latifolia propagation method |
| CN102318498A (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2012-01-18 | 张敬文 | Rapid Zizania latifolia propagation method |
| CN103262721A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-08-28 | 桐乡市董家茭白专业合作社 | Cultivation and production method for double-season wild rice stem |
| CN103262721B (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2014-10-29 | 桐乡市董家茭白专业合作社 | Cultivation and production method for double-season wild rice stem |
| CN103238453A (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2013-08-14 | 胡素芳 | Raw wild cane shoot cultivation method |
| CN103782779A (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-05-14 | 缙云县五羊湾果蔬专业合作社 | Quarterly Zizania aquatica two-harvesting-in-one-year mode second crop yield increasing method |
| CN103782779B (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2015-04-01 | 缙云县五羊湾果蔬专业合作社 | Quarterly Zizania aquatica two-harvesting-in-one-year mode second crop yield increasing method |
| CN105830686B (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2018-12-21 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | The method of small hay is tied after reduction wild rice stem autumn field planting |
| CN105830686A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-08-10 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | Method for reducing fruiting of small water bamboos after autumn field planting of water bamboos |
| CN106386140A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-02-15 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | A method for increasing the single-harvest water bamboo double cropping first-cut water bamboo stem swelling rate |
| CN106386140B (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2019-05-14 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | Improve single cropping hay 1 year two method for receiving the pregnant hay rate of first batch of wild rice stem |
| CN107295880A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-10-27 | 马雅敏 | Increase the method for single cropping hay seedling emergence amount |
| CN108432621A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-08-24 | 金华市农业科学研究院 | The direct seedling water culture of wild rice stem seed |
| CN108522279A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-09-14 | 浙江师范大学 | The direct seedling tissue culture method of wild rice stem seed embryo and used medium |
| CN108812098A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-16 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | The method of small hay is tied after preventing wild rice stem autumn to be colonized |
| CN112913596A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-08 | 简红忠 | Zizania latifolia single-moss-tube separation seedling raising method |
| CN113229051A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-08-10 | 丽水市农林科学研究院 | Seedling raising method for improving quality of wild rice stem seedlings |
| CN115968764A (en) * | 2022-12-19 | 2023-04-18 | 丽水市农林科学研究院 | Simplified seedling raising method for zizania latifolia bolting pipe |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102217483A (en) | Single-crop zizania latifolia fast seedling method and application | |
| CN100379335C (en) | Ricefield milk vetch cultivating method for saving cost and increasing production | |
| CN101796911B (en) | Mulberry panicle-sprout grafting-cuttage seedling raising method | |
| CN102907242B (en) | Method for planting and tilling and compacting green manure in advance in soil of tobacco-growing area | |
| CN103392580A (en) | Original ecological stone-stacking cultivation method for dendrobium stem | |
| CN103766126B (en) | Method for rapidly culturing tea tree seedlings in numerically-controlled greenhouse | |
| CN102499002B (en) | Long-distance introduction and afforestation method of acidosasa edulis | |
| CN101663945A (en) | Method for planting tee tree in northern area | |
| CN104823794A (en) | Cherry grafting and cutting propagation method | |
| CN101779560B (en) | Factory culturing method for sweet potato seedlings with roots and tops | |
| CN101019489A (en) | Schisandra cultivating process | |
| CN102893786B (en) | Paddy-upland rotation culture method for strawberries and water chestnuts | |
| CN101889517A (en) | Ridge culture planting method of summer soybean in Nanjing area | |
| CN108718862B (en) | Apple branch and large seedling cultivation method | |
| CN104782364A (en) | Sweet potato branch pressing seedling cultivating method | |
| CN107926453A (en) | A kind of system of China and delicious food are the method for Kiwi berry companion planting building well | |
| CN104855113A (en) | Planting method for lemon grass | |
| CN109429853A (en) | A kind of Propagation of Actinidia Arguta By Green Cutting method | |
| CN108029415A (en) | The water-saving quenched in due course regulation and control drip irrigation cultivation method of Cold region apple fruit tree | |
| CN103329719B (en) | Continuous-cropping no-tillage cultivation method of melons | |
| CN105393868B (en) | A kind of zelkova schneideriana ecological breeding method | |
| CN104206130A (en) | Method for interplanting maize and red cluster peppers | |
| CN103004431B (en) | Large-leave fast-growing locust tree nutrition plate seedling method | |
| CN102379205A (en) | Method for cultivating and acclimating wild indocalamus leaves artificially | |
| CN111279989A (en) | Planting method of sweet elephant grass |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20111019 |