CN108522122A - A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia L formulas fan ring body single plant trunk design cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia L formulas fan ring body single plant trunk design cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108522122A CN108522122A CN201810352315.0A CN201810352315A CN108522122A CN 108522122 A CN108522122 A CN 108522122A CN 201810352315 A CN201810352315 A CN 201810352315A CN 108522122 A CN108522122 A CN 108522122A
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- single plant
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- grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of plant of Lagerstroemia L formulas to fan ring body single plant trunk design cultural method, includes the following steps：(1) crape myrtle L formulas fan ring body isolated tree stem structure parsing；(2) L formulas fan ring body single plant trunk Atlas Design；(3) dry nursery stock seedling fostering is educated；(4) segmentation is educated dry；(5) partial segments are divided gradually to graft；(6) whole overstriking is cultivated.The technical scheme is that can the trunk of crape myrtle single plant be formed L formulas fans ring body single plant, after molding is abutted against in more plants of combinations, being formed has the three-dimensional art sculpture style and artistic effect of fan ring body, has higher ornamental value, and significantly improve the commodity value of crape myrtle nursery stock.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant cultivation, and in particular to a kind of plant of Lagerstroemia L formulas fan ring body single plant trunk art is made
Type cultural method.
Background technology
Lagerstroemia indica tree is Lythraceae Lagerstroemia machaka or dungarunga, is generally cultivated throughout our country, and trunk is smooth
Cleaning, pattern is gorgeous, lacks the adolescence just when summer and autumn when blooming, and the florescence is extremely long, can be opened to September by June, thus have " crape myrtle " it
Claim.It is that flower seeds are seen in extraordinary gardens, is often cultivated as family potted plant decorative flower, can also make various plant shapings.
Peng Chunsheng chief editors'《Chinese schools of bonsai skill and technique is complete works of》It is write with Cao Mingjun《Bonsai skill figure is said》In mention
Include that coil hypodesmus, wire of monofilament is coiled not bent method of hypodesmus and waddy etc. in trunk, branch molding.
Tongren City all round victory agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd is dedicated to plant of Lagerstroemia cultivation, penjing plant design is ground
Study carefully and industrialization.Patent of invention CN201310699179.X, patent name：A kind of " lagerstroemia straight rod type list
Strain cultural method ", discloses a kind of straight bar type individual plant cultivation method for lagerstroemia plant of lythraceae, including (1) takes cuttage numerous
Grow method for culturing seedlings nursery；(2) dry moulding mould bases is educated in installation；(3) cultivation area fertilizing and site preparation；(4) transplanted seedling tree；(5) it educates dry；
(6) nursery stock is managed and protected；(7) nursery stock contracting root.Using above-mentioned technical proposal, crape myrtle seedling can be cultivated and lead to straight single plant seedling as trunk
Wood, the cultivation of 2-5 meters of even higher straight-bar single plant nursery stocks of realization, to cultivate, solely dry crape myrtle is big wooden and how dry implementation is is abutted against cultivation
Various combination moulding provide basic material, can fast implement it is how dry be abutted against healing growth formed set and carry out multi-form combination greatly
Moulding significantly improves the commodity value and appreciation effect of nursery stock.Patent of invention number 201310064238.6, patent name：It is a kind of
Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk bow formula educates dry molding, and it is single to disclose technical solution and design trunk moulding including (1) and deconstruct
Strain technology collection of illustrative plates, and implant bed is selected to cultivate nursery stock；(2) support rack is made and installs in implant bed；(3) it makes and installs
Arc type educates dry moulding ladder on supporting rack；(4) normal bud, bud picking are carried out to nursery stock；(5) spray bondage is fixed on arc type
It educates on dry moulding ladder；(6) the bondage object for being unfavorable for limb growth is unbinded and is changed and tied up；(7) will bow font limb by making
Type design carries out multiple spot and is abutted against；(8) healing culture, structure tree crown, trunk and side shoot at different levels, forms target moulding.Technical solution
The formative method of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk has been innovated, a certain number of single plants can be abutted against to obtain moulding trunk, has been contracted
Short molding time, can also be in the moulding of the enterprising style of writing word, pattern or three-dimensional body of plane or curved surface；Bow formula moulding ladder system
It can use for years, also help precisely production and massive duplication, realize standardization and large-scale production；Significantly improve seedling
The ornamental value and commodity value of wood.Patent of invention CN201310064292.0, a kind of patent name " Lythraceae Lagerstroemia tree
Dry ring type educates dry molding ", it discloses a kind of Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk ring types to educate dry molding, including (1) according to ring
Shape trunk moulding classifies to combine trunk moulding；(2) trunk moulding is deconstructed to obtain single plant technology collection of illustrative plates；(3) soil training is carried out
Nursery stock conjunction is planted in and carries out cultivating and managing together by fertilizer；(4) nursery stock planted by engagement, and make and educated with installation supporting rack and ring type
Dry moulding ladder；(5) normal bud and bud picking are carried out to educating dry seedling；(6) bondage spray is on moulding ladder, and branch nature thickening to be gone out is extremely
Being abutted against for adjacent annular limb is carried out after connecting；(7) healing culture.Above-mentioned technical proposal has innovated Lythraceae Lagerstroemia trunk
Formative method, may be implemented the abundant trunk moulding such as three-dimensional body, shortening forming time, improve trunk ornamental value and
Commodity value, the ring type of use educate dry moulding ladder system and are not easy to get rusty and rot, can use for years, to each single plant
Simultaneously massive duplication can be precisely produced, standardization, large-scale production are advantageously implemented, forms specialty industries.Patent of invention number
CN201710820663.1, patent name " a kind of plant of Lagerstroemia orientation educate dry single plant stick up leg formula cultural method ", it discloses
A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia orientation educates dry single plant and sticks up leg formula cultural method, including (1) takes cutting propagation method for culturing seedlings nursery；(2)
Dry moulding mould bases is educated in installation；(3) cultivation area fertilizing and site preparation；(4) transplanted seedling tree；(5) it educates dry；(6) nursery stock is managed and protected；(7) seedling
The wooden contracting root；For the present invention after single plant nursery stock grows up the limb of certain length, limb top passes through level before lignifying
It is fixed to horizontal trunk through lignifying after control mould bases orientation bondage growth, after reaching the length of needs, makes its terminal bud
It grows up, implements the directive breeding of single plant trunk；The single plant cultivated is abutted against moulding in a certain number of single plants combinations of progress
When, so that the root system of each single plant nursery stock is mutually scatter and then form rational distribution, respectively there is certain growing space, no
It will appear mutually supporting between the heap of root system and root system, advantageous root system survival and growth, and a certain number of single plant nursery stocks can be made
It can mutually be close to realize between trunk and be abutted against, advantageous trunk is abutted against molding.
But background above technology cannot be such that the trunk of crape myrtle single plant is formed, and there is the art of L formulas fan ring body single plant trunk to make
Pattern formula and artistic effect.
Invention content
The technical scheme is that can the trunk of crape myrtle single plant be formed L formulas fans ring body single plant.It is abutted against through more plants of combinations
After molding, the three-dimensional art sculpture style and artistic effect with fan ring body are formed, there is higher ornamental value, and significantly carry
The commodity value of high crape myrtle nursery stock.
It is realized particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia L formulas fan ring body single plant trunk design cultural method, includes the following steps：
(1) crape myrtle L formulas fan ring body isolated tree stem structure parsing；
(2) L formulas fan ring body single plant trunk Atlas Design；
(3) dry nursery stock seedling fostering is educated；
(4) segmentation is educated dry；
(5) partial segments are divided gradually to graft；
(6) whole overstriking is cultivated.
Step (one) crape myrtle L formulas fan ring body isolated tree stem structure parsing：It is that plant of Lagerstroemia orientation educates dry single plant L
Formula fans ring body structurc, there is 9 control points and 7 pilot angles, control point A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J；Pilot angle is ∠
ABC, ∠ BCD, ∠ CDE, ∠ FGH, ∠ GHI, ∠ HIJ are 90 ° and central angle ∠ EOF.
(1) crape myrtle L formulas fan ring body isolated tree stem structure parsing：It is that plant of Lagerstroemia orientation educates dry single plant L formulas fan
Ring body structurc, including three parts：(1) root system Y, base portion trunk AB and base portion trunk extended segment trunk BC；(2) orientation educates dry moulding
Duan Shugan CI；(3) trunk connection IJ, tree crown Z and support tree crown trunk section JK.Thirdly " L " sample is presented in segment space morphosis
Formula, it is to fan the sample of ring body to be enclosed spatial shape by line segment DE, FG and circular arc EF from point D to point H in the CI of second part
Formula.
(1) crape myrtle L formulas fan ring body isolated tree stem structure parsing：It is that plant of Lagerstroemia orientation educates dry single plant L formulas fan
Ring body structurc：(1) AB sections：In rootstock point A points to grow to the trunk section of B points up to crop out, there is certain length,
Length can determine as needed；(2) BC sections：In inflection point B points with the trunk section up to continued growth to C points, there is certain length
Degree, length can determine as needed；(3) CD sections：In inflection point C points with the trunk section up to continued growth to D points, have certain
Length, length can determine as needed；GH sections：In inflection point G points with the trunk section up to continued growth to H points, have one
Fixed length, length can determine as needed；Two sections of trunk support fan ring body DEFG；(4) in fanning annular DEFG, DE, FG
It constitutes two sides of fan ring body and there is certain length, EF, its length can determine as needed；Central angle ∠ EOF have one
The fixed number of degrees；(5) HI sections：In inflection point H points with the trunk section up to continued growth to I points, there is certain length, length can
It determines as needed；(6) IJ sections：In inflection point I points to connect the trunk section of tree crown up to continued growth to J points, have centainly
Length, length can determine as needed；(7) BC sections with HI is intersegmental certain spacing, CDE sections and GH intersegmental have it is certain between
Away from its spacing is determined according to design requirement.(8) can be that its movement locus put is arc-shaped from E points to F points in EF sections of circular arc
It is a kind of in straight line, bend line, curve in rectangular parallelepiped space.
Step (one) crape myrtle L formulas fan ring body isolated tree stem structure parsing：Whole L formulas fan ring body single plant trunk with
It is divided into tetra- sections of compositions of ABCD, CDEP, PFGH, GHIJ.
Described step (two) the L formulas fan ring body single plant trunk Atlas Design, include the following steps：
1, L formulas fan ring body single plant trunk overall diagram spectrum design：Ring body design needs, choosing are fanned according to crape myrtle trunk L formulas
Corresponding fan ring body pattern is selected, according to corresponding fan annular solid theorem and control parameter (the corner number of degrees, circle between each line segment length, line segment
Heart angle number, arc length etc.) determine that crape myrtle single plant trunk L formulas fan ring body design control parameter, then each tree is determined respectively
Dry section control parameter, state modulator table that parameters are determined the appropriate size and structure one by one, and draw single plant figure according to relevant parameter and obtain
Crape myrtle single plant trunk L formulas fan ring body entirety THE ARTISTIC MODELING DESIGN technology collection of illustrative plates；
2, L formulas fan ring body single plant trunk piecewise graph spectrum design：The design of ring body single plant trunk overall diagram spectrum is fanned according to L formulas and is divided
Phase method is deconstructed into ABCD, CDEP (P is the midpoint of circular arc EF), tetra- sections of PFGH, GHIJ, determines section control parameter respectively,
Parameters are determined the appropriate size and structure one by one state modulator table, and draws piecewise graph according to relevant parameter and obtain crape myrtle single plant trunk L
Formula fans each section of THE ARTISTIC MODELING DESIGN technology collection of illustrative plates of ring body.
The step (three) educates dry nursery stock seedling fostering, includes the following steps：
1, cutting propagation method for culturing seedlings nursery is taken
(1) propagating materials introduces a collection：The rapid crape myrtle of growth selection is required to educate dry product kind according to cultivating seedlings, cutting is from built
Clip in the vertical corresponding clone for educating dry product kind, educates the dry time with the fast-growth and shortening that ensure trunk；
(2) cuttage seedbed makes：Nursery soil is dug into solarization soil, it is whole it is thin rake after it is wide according to 50~100 centimetres of aisle, compartment
100~120 centimetres are made compartment, and the sterile new soil of 5~10 cm thicks is covered on the face of compartment, mix insecticidal bactericide is irrigated before cuttage
Liquid medicine；
(3) cutting time：The cuttage time be fallen leaves after to sprout before, the green wood cutting time be shoot lignifying after extremely
Before discoloration fallen leaves；
(4) clip of cutting and processing：Long 10~15 centimetres of clips are pressed in cutting, and stiff wood removes side shoot, green branch retains cutting
1~2, top leaf；Bundling, being placed in taking root liquid makes cutting lower part impregnate 1~2 hour；
(5) cutting cuttage：Cutting lower vertical is inserted into 3~5 centimetres of seedbed, 5~10 centimetres of seeding row spacing；
(6) seedbed covers：After the completion of cuttage, the both sides that seedbed is inserted into the both ends of bamboo cane or bamboo chip are made to encircle, and cover film
And it is film edge is compact with soil；Green wood cutting needs to be capped sunshade net at an upper portion thereof after covering film；
(7) maintenance management of cuttage seeding；
2, it educates dry seedling point and plants overstriking cultivation
(1) site preparation and fertilizing：Soil to educate dry seedling point cultivation overstriking cultivation carries out ploughing deeply site preparation, mu organic fertilizer
2000~5000 kilograms and 100~200 kilograms of composite fertilizer carry out holostrome fertilizing improvement to soil layer；
(2) trench digging divides compartment：Dry place is educated to arranged fertilizing, furrow width 50-150 centimetre 5-10 meters wide according to compartment, ditch
Deep 30 --- 80 centimetres of trench diggings divide compartment；
(3) transplanted seedling tree：Take root growth good cuttage seedling of the seedling age at 30-50 days, in the cultivation put in order
Train the carry out Plant colonization according to 1-2 meters of seeding row spacing on compartment；
(4) cultivating seedlings.
Described step (four) segmentation is educated dry, is included the following steps：
1, dry site preparation and fertilizing are educated
(1) site preparation and fertilizing：Soil to carrying out crape myrtle single plant directive breeding carries out ploughing deeply site preparation, mu organic fertilizer 2000
~5000 kilograms and 100~200 kilograms of composite fertilizer carry out holostrome fertilizing improvement to soil layer；
(2) trench digging divides compartment：Dry place is educated to arranged fertilizing, furrow width 50-150 centimetre 5-10 meters wide according to compartment, ditch
Deep 30 --- 80 centimetres of trench diggings divide compartment；
2, fabrication and installation shading frame
(1) fabrication and installation cool canopy supporting rack：Along away from the line educated at dry nursery stock trunk half, dug along 20cm on the inside of the furrow ridge
The hole of 70cm depths, 4~5m of spacing make support column using the coating steel pipe of certain diameter size, and support column uses coagulation after attentioning
Soil pours fixation, is welded to connect in the adjacent and opposite very useful same specification of support column or smaller coating steel pipe, to be formed
Whole cool canopy support frame is carried out etc. in the support intercolumniation at both sides and both ends with small penstock installation support column height at a certain distance
Height is welded to connect, and is made and is installed 1-3 meters of cool canopy frame higher than design segmentation single plant；
(2) selection of shading net：The black shading net for selecting shading rate 80%~90% anti-aging；
(3) covering of shading net：It is required according to the length of support column, connects integral rear covering all branch
Support.
3, the plant of dry nursery stock is educated：It on line of 1-3 meters away from compartment side, digs pit for 2-4 meters according to spacing, trunk is made to connect with compartment side
Line educates dry nursery stock at 30 ° of-60 ° of angles plants, carries out surviving maintenance, in 1-2 years growth and development overall processes, according to growth
Development progress accordingly provide rationally, the supply of sufficient liquid manure, the lateral bud sprouted on educating dry seedling of erasing in time, to carry out pest and disease damage anti-
It controls and weeding, it is ensured that nursery stock fast-growth；
4, fabrication and installation educate Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches support and educate dry mould bases：The coating steel pipe for selecting certain diameter size respectively, according to setting
The segmentation crape myrtle single plant technology collection of illustrative plates of meter, which makes and installs, educates dry mould bases and supporting rack；
5, it is segmented directive breeding：Single plant orientation is carried out respectively tetra- sections to ABCD, CDEP, PFGH, GHIJ according to design collection of illustrative plates
It cultivates, includes the following steps：
(1) tender shoots of the selection for cultivating segmentation single plant nursery stock selects one in the root turion seedling that the base portion for educating dry seedling is sprouted
The strong tender shoots of a robust growth, growth potential is segmented crape myrtle single plant for directive breeding.Remaining root turion seedling is all erased；
(2) spray orients bondage：To selection for cultivating the tender shoots for being segmented single plant nursery stock, in growth period, in branch
At the semi-lignified of 5~10cm of top down, spray is educated into dry mould bases along segmentation single plant and carries out a site at interval of 2~4cm
Bondage；One end set of elastic tape is buckled in hanger, other end set is buckled in another corresponding hanger, and spray is fixed on
On moulding ladder；Bondage object is observed to the constraint situation of branch, carries out bondage again after unbundlings if being unfavorable for shoot growth,
It is the acicular unbundlings device of hook to be fabricated to one of 15~20cm of length with crude iron silk as forked one, with unbundlings device crochet hook when unbundlings
Rubber band is provoked at shape end makes it slip hanger；
(3) nursery stock is managed and protected
A. fertilizer and water management：Water and fertilizer synchronization, big loose water management are carried out within the seedling growth phase.
B. pest management：The generation of monitoring plant diseases and insect pests at any time within the seedling growth phase, once find that pest and disease damage should be timely
Prevention, the stringent disease pest that controls have an adverse effect to the growth of nursery stock；
C. certain density growth hormone is periodically sprayed in growth period, promotes nursery stock internode elongation；
6, dry nursery stock is educated to cultivate at all：Dry nursery stock bondage is educated to educating dry mould bases since root Tillers, educates the base of dry seedling in segmentation
Basin at all is inserted in portion, and supporting rack is installed at basin bottom, and cultivation is added in basin and educates foundation matter, keeps suitable liquid manure to supply, has at all
It is survived conducive to the transplantation and graft for educating dry single plant and increases single plant root system amount and promote single plant growth.
7, the overstriking for educating dry nursery stock is cultivated：After completing segmentation crape myrtle single plant trunk cultivation and finalizing the design almost, according in design
The requirement of single plant trunk diameter, reasonable, the sufficient liquid manure that continues to provide to being not up to rugosity supply, erase educating in time
The lateral bud sprouted on dry seedling carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and weeding, it is ensured that the quick thickening growth of nursery stock trunk diameter.
The step (five) divides partial segments gradually to graft, and includes the following steps：
1, the arrangement and fertilizing in dry place are educated
(1) site preparation and fertilizing：Soil to carrying out crape myrtle single plant directive breeding carries out ploughing deeply site preparation, mu organic fertilizer 2000
~5000 kilograms and 100~200 kilograms of composite fertilizer carry out holostrome fertilizing improvement to soil layer；
(2) trench digging divides compartment：Dry place is educated to arranged fertilizing, furrow width 50-150 centimetre 5-10 meters wide according to compartment, ditch
Deep 30-80 centimetres of trench diggings divide compartment；
2, the making and installation of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches support are educated：It is whole to fan ring body according to dry L formulas for the coating steel pipe for selecting certain diameter size
Technical parameter in body THE ARTISTIC MODELING DESIGN technology collection of illustrative plates makes and installs whole individual grafting supporting rack；
3, the making and installation of dry mould bases are educated：The coating steel pipe for selecting certain diameter size, is leaned on according to overlength crape myrtle single plant
The technical parameter connect in supporting rack design collection of illustrative plates makes and installs whole individual grafting supporting rack；
4, orderly grafting
(1) grafting time：Generally without the grafting of leaf sprouting period and the grafting of green branch phase, no leaf sprouting period grafting is grafting time
Refer to just to start to sprout in tree body body fluid in crape myrtle single plant trunk and expands the grafting carried out in the period of non-cut goes out leaf to axillary bud；Green branch
Phase grafting refers to the growing season grafting for having greenery on crape myrtle single plant trunk, and preferably first vigorous period terminates i.e. single plant top
The bud growth retardation phase is grafted；
(2) lifting and transport：After completing Farm Planning and installing L formulas fan ring body single plant entirety individual grafting supporting rack
Gradually sequence can be segmented to graft.It is cut with scraper or profit when lifting and is cut off in basin bottom part at all, band basin is transported to grafting place,
Protection segmentation single plant is without damage during transporting；
(3) selection of Sectionalized graft single plant nursery stock：According to whole single plant Sectionalized graft position trunk diameter it is equal in magnitude or
The close selection for carrying out an entirety L formulas fan ring body single plant and being respectively segmented nursery stock；
(4) single plant transplanted seedling tree is fixed with bondage：According to the design of whole single plant and selected one whole single plant
The single plant nursery stock of tetra- sections of ABCD, CDEP, PFGH, GHIJ marks grafting point respectively；It is transplanted after first segment single plant (ABCD) is taken off basin
In grafting under supporting rack, grafting 20-50 centimetres of trunk bondages below of point are fixed on grafting supporting rack, grafting point 5-10
Centimetre or more limb cut off；Second segment single plant (CDEP) is cut in determining lower end grafting or less 5-10 centimeters,
Upper end is cut in grafting or more 5-10 centimeters, and the grafting point away from upper/lower terminal is 20-50 lis reserved after alignment grafting point
Rice, remaining trunk are fixed on grafting supporting rack.According to the method for second segment single plant, successively by third section (PFGH), the 4th section
Single plant (GHIJ) is fixed on grafting supporting rack.
(5) shearing of notch is grafted
1. the grafting machine of grafting is sterilized, and get grafting film or sealing wax ready.
2. the branch section at junction 1-2cm of transferring of first segment to be put into grafting machine (grafting machine notch have：Three kinds of ' Ω ' ' V ' ' U '
The blade of shape, selection is a kind of when use) grooving cut, it is desirable that notch is smooth；By 180 ° of overturnings of grafting machine, cut using of the same race
Mouthful blade, by second segment lower end away from the grooving cutting for transferring branch section junction 1-2cm at and being put into grafting machine, it is desirable that notch is smooth；It will
Second segment single plant inferior end notch is inserted into the notch on first segment single plant top, keeps forming layer opposite, is used in combination grafting film by notch
It bandages or is sealed with sealing wax.And the limb bondage at grafting point both ends is fixed on grafting supporting rack；
3. according to first grafting point engrafting method, the grafting and bondage of each grafting point are carried out successively.
5, grafting Survival rate of nursery stock maintenance：After crape myrtle single plant nursery stock is integrally grafted, full sunshine and spray maintenance is carried out, reinforces nursery stock
Field management, promote nursery stock fast-growth and be abutted against the healing growth at position, formed whole.
The whole overstriking of step (six) described in 1 is cultivated：Whole list is formed completing segmentation crape myrtle single plant trunk graft union
After strain, according to the requirement of single plant trunk diameter in design, reasonable, the sufficient liquid manure that continues to provide to being not up to rugosity supplies
It gives, the lateral bud sprouted on educating dry seedling of erasing in time carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and weeding, it is ensured that the quick thickening of nursery stock trunk diameter
Growth.
It the principle of the present invention and has the beneficial effect that：
Using above-mentioned technical proposal key technology, 1, L formulas fan ring body single plant root system and tree crown on spatial position with educate
Dry dislocation of the section on spatial position, is not influenced by dry section both ends are educated after so that single plant is abutted against, forms complete three-dimensional art and make
Type.2, whole single plant trunk continuously penetrates through, and can maintain its normal growth, and tree crown is conducive to maintain to educate dry higher than dry section is educated
The stable molding of Duan Shugan.3, segmentation orientation educates dry and orderly grafting, and the growth that can heal forms entirety L formulas fan ring body design
Single plant simultaneously can shorten cultivation period and realize the cultivation of overlength single plant trunk.4, select not easy-to-draw deformation, the shape and structure stretched more steady
Galvanized sheet iron or plank fixed, service life is longer, material is cheap and easy to get, can meet manufacture craft requires or other materials, system
Make the molding dry forming of educating of single plant trunk L formulas fan ring body constraint control and controls mold.5, collection of illustrative plates is designed according to L formulas fan ring body single plant
Technical parameter makes the fan ring body control molding of L formulas and educates dry mold, and by spray, gradually bondage is educated in trunk on dry mould bases, can control tree
Dry oriented growth molding, molding recession, which removes, educates dry forming control mold, and the L formulas that stem form can remain more stable fan ring body list
Strain pattern.It can be in crape myrtle isolated tree form at the design for fanning ring body with certain L formulas with the technical method of the present invention；
With growing point movement in the variation of the control parameters such as the length of side, interior angle number and size, the width for fanning ring body and moulding cuboid
The difference of track, the fan ring body shape formed is different, and variation is abundant, and body is different；Utilize the isolated tree that ring body is fanned with L formulas
It does and is abutted against in certain being spatially combined, can get body beautiful design, the three-dimensional art of protean fan ring body is made
Type；The L formulas fan ring body of use educates dry moulding supporting rack and molding control, and the cost of material is low, it is in liberal supply, can make for years
With can precisely be produced and massive duplication to each single plant, be advantageously implemented standardization, large-scale production, form specialty industries；
This method can enrich the design pattern of crape myrtle trunk, and significantly improve the ornamental value and commodity value of crape myrtle nursery stock.
Description of the drawings：
Attached drawing 1：L formulas fan ring body isolated tree stem structure schematic diagram
Attached drawing 2：L formulas fan ring body segmentation single plant educates dry schematic diagram
Attached drawing 3：L formulas fan ring body single plant Sectionalized graft schematic diagram
Specific implementation mode：
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description further detailed
Description, the embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
Embodiment：A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia L formulas fan ring body single plant trunk design cultural method, includes the following steps：
(1) crape myrtle L formulas fan ring body isolated tree stem structure parsing：It is that plant of Lagerstroemia orientation educates dry single plant L formulas fan ring body knot
Structure has 9 control points and 7 pilot angles, control point A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J；Pilot angle is ∠ ABC, ∠ BCD, ∠
CDE, ∠ FGH, ∠ GHI, ∠ HIJ are 90 ° and central angle ∠ EOF.Plant of Lagerstroemia orientation educates dry single plant L formulas fan ring body knot
Structure, including three parts：(1) root system Y, base portion trunk AB and base portion trunk extended segment trunk BC；(2) orientation educates dry moulding section trunk
CI；(3) trunk connection IJ, tree crown Z and support tree crown trunk section JK.Thirdly " L " pattern is presented in segment space morphosis, the
It is to fan the pattern of ring body to be enclosed spatial shape by line segment DE, FG and circular arc EF from point D to point H in the CI of two parts.Crape myrtle L
Formula fans the parsing of ring body isolated tree stem structure：It is that plant of Lagerstroemia orientation educates dry single plant L formulas fan ring body structurc：(1) AB sections：In rootstock
Point A points to grow to the trunk section of B points up to crop out there is certain length, length can determine as needed；(2)
BC sections：In inflection point B points with the trunk section up to continued growth to C points, have certain length, length can as needed really
It is fixed；(3) CD sections：In inflection point C points with the trunk section up to continued growth to D points, there is certain length, length can be according to need
It determines；GH sections：In inflection point G points with the trunk section up to continued growth to H points, there is certain length, length can basis
It needs to be determined that；Two sections of trunk support fan ring body DEFG；(4) in fanning annular DEFG, DE, FG constitute two sides of fan ring body and tool
There are certain length, EF, its length that can determine as needed；Central angle ∠ EOF have certain number of degrees；(5) HI sections：In inflection point
H points with the trunk section up to continued growth to I points there is certain length, length can determine as needed；(6) IJ sections：
Inflection point I points have certain length, length can as needed really to connect the trunk section of tree crown up to continued growth to J points
It is fixed；(7) BC sections with HI is intersegmental certain spacing, CDE sections with GH is intersegmental has certain spacing, its spacing true according to design requirement
It is fixed.(8) can be that its movement locus put is straight line in arc-shaped rectangular parallelepiped space, turnover from E points to F points in EF sections of circular arc
It is a kind of in line, curve.Whole L formulas fan ring body single plant trunk is formed with being divided into tetra- sections of ABCD, CDEP, PFGH, GHIJ.
(2) L formulas fan ring body single plant trunk Atlas Design
1, L formulas fan ring body single plant trunk overall diagram spectrum design：Ring body design needs, choosing are fanned according to crape myrtle trunk L formulas
Corresponding fan ring body pattern is selected, according to corresponding fan annular solid theorem and control parameter (the corner number of degrees, circle between each line segment length, line segment
Heart angle number, arc length etc.) determine that crape myrtle single plant trunk L formulas fan ring body design control parameter, then each tree is determined respectively
Dry section control parameter, state modulator table that parameters are determined the appropriate size and structure one by one, and draw single plant figure according to relevant parameter and obtain
Crape myrtle single plant trunk L formulas fan ring body entirety THE ARTISTIC MODELING DESIGN technology collection of illustrative plates；
2, L formulas fan ring body single plant trunk piecewise graph spectrum design：The design of ring body single plant trunk overall diagram spectrum is fanned according to L formulas and is divided
Phase method is deconstructed into ABCD, CDEP (P is the midpoint of circular arc EF), tetra- sections of PFGH, GHIJ, determines section control parameter respectively,
Parameters are determined the appropriate size and structure one by one state modulator table, and draws piecewise graph according to relevant parameter and obtain crape myrtle single plant trunk L
Formula fans each section of THE ARTISTIC MODELING DESIGN technology collection of illustrative plates of ring body.
(3) dry nursery stock seedling fostering is educated
1, cutting propagation method for culturing seedlings nursery is taken
(1) propagating materials introduces a collection：The rapid crape myrtle of growth selection is required to educate dry product kind according to cultivating seedlings, cutting is from built
Clip in the vertical corresponding clone for educating dry product kind, educates the dry time with the fast-growth and shortening that ensure trunk；
(2) cuttage seedbed makes：Nursery soil is dug into solarization soil, it is whole it is thin rake after it is wide according to 50~100 centimetres of aisle, compartment
100~120 centimetres are made compartment, and the sterile new soil of 5~10 cm thicks is covered on the face of compartment, mix insecticidal bactericide is irrigated before cuttage
Liquid medicine；
(3) cutting time：The cuttage time be fallen leaves after to sprout before, the green wood cutting time be shoot lignifying after extremely
Before discoloration fallen leaves；
(4) clip of cutting and processing：Long 10~15 centimetres of clips are pressed in cutting, and stiff wood removes side shoot, green branch retains cutting
1~2, top leaf；Bundling, being placed in taking root liquid makes cutting lower part impregnate 1~2 hour；
(5) cutting cuttage：Cutting lower vertical is inserted into 3~5 centimetres of seedbed, 5~10 centimetres of seeding row spacing；
(6) seedbed covers：After the completion of cuttage, the both sides that seedbed is inserted into the both ends of bamboo cane or bamboo chip are made to encircle, and cover film
And it is film edge is compact with soil；Green wood cutting needs to be capped sunshade net at an upper portion thereof after covering film；
(7) maintenance management of cuttage seeding；
2, it educates dry seedling point and plants overstriking cultivation
(1) site preparation and fertilizing：Soil to educate dry seedling point cultivation overstriking cultivation carries out ploughing deeply site preparation, mu organic fertilizer
2000~5000 kilograms and 100~200 kilograms of composite fertilizer carry out holostrome fertilizing improvement to soil layer；
(2) trench digging divides compartment：Dry place is educated to arranged fertilizing, furrow width 50-150 centimetre 5-10 meters wide according to compartment, ditch
Deep 30 --- 80 centimetres of trench diggings divide compartment；
(3) transplanted seedling tree：Take root growth good cuttage seedling of the seedling age at 30-50 days, in the cultivation put in order
Train the carry out Plant colonization according to 1-2 meters of seeding row spacing on compartment；
(4) cultivating seedlings.
Described step (four) segmentation is educated dry, is included the following steps：
1, dry site preparation and fertilizing are educated
(1) site preparation and fertilizing：Soil to carrying out crape myrtle single plant directive breeding carries out ploughing deeply site preparation, mu organic fertilizer 2000
~5000 kilograms and 100~200 kilograms of composite fertilizer carry out holostrome fertilizing improvement to soil layer；
(2) trench digging divides compartment：Dry place is educated to arranged fertilizing, furrow width 50-150 centimetre 5-10 meters wide according to compartment, ditch
Deep 30 --- 80 centimetres of trench diggings divide compartment；
2, fabrication and installation shading frame
(1) fabrication and installation cool canopy supporting rack：Along away from the line educated at dry nursery stock trunk half, dug along 20cm on the inside of the furrow ridge
The hole of 70cm depths, 4~5m of spacing make support column using the coating steel pipe of certain diameter size, and support column uses coagulation after attentioning
Soil pours fixation, is welded to connect in the adjacent and opposite very useful same specification of support column or smaller coating steel pipe, to be formed
Whole cool canopy support frame is carried out etc. in the support intercolumniation at both sides and both ends with small penstock installation support column height at a certain distance
Height is welded to connect, and is made and is installed 1-3 meters of cool canopy frame higher than design segmentation single plant；
(2) selection of shading net：The black shading net for selecting shading rate 80%~90% anti-aging；
(3) covering of shading net：It is required according to the length of support column, connects integral rear covering all branch
Support.
3, the plant of dry nursery stock is educated：It on line of 1-3 meters away from compartment side, digs pit for 2-4 meters according to spacing, trunk is made to connect with compartment side
Line educates dry nursery stock at 30 ° of-60 ° of angles plants, carries out surviving maintenance, in 1-2 years growth and development overall processes, according to growth
Development progress accordingly provide rationally, the supply of sufficient liquid manure, the lateral bud sprouted on educating dry seedling of erasing in time, to carry out pest and disease damage anti-
It controls and weeding, it is ensured that nursery stock fast-growth；
4, fabrication and installation educate Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches support and educate dry mould bases：The coating steel pipe for selecting certain diameter size respectively, according to setting
The segmentation crape myrtle single plant technology collection of illustrative plates of meter, which makes and installs, educates dry mould bases and supporting rack；
5, it is segmented directive breeding：Single plant orientation is carried out respectively tetra- sections to ABCD, CDEP, PFGH, GHIJ according to design collection of illustrative plates
It cultivates, includes the following steps：
(1) tender shoots of the selection for cultivating segmentation single plant nursery stock selects one in the root turion seedling that the base portion for educating dry seedling is sprouted
The strong tender shoots of a robust growth, growth potential is segmented crape myrtle single plant for directive breeding.Remaining root turion seedling is all erased；
(2) spray orients bondage：To selection for cultivating the tender shoots for being segmented single plant nursery stock, in growth period, in branch
At the semi-lignified of 5~10cm of top down, spray is educated into dry mould bases along segmentation single plant and carries out a site at interval of 2~4cm
Bondage；One end set of elastic tape is buckled in hanger, other end set is buckled in another corresponding hanger, and spray is fixed on
On moulding ladder；Bondage object is observed to the constraint situation of branch, carries out bondage again after unbundlings if being unfavorable for shoot growth,
It is the acicular unbundlings device of hook to be fabricated to one of 15~20cm of length with crude iron silk as forked one, with unbundlings device crochet hook when unbundlings
Rubber band is provoked at shape end makes it slip hanger；
(3) nursery stock is managed and protected
A. fertilizer and water management：Water and fertilizer synchronization, big loose water management are carried out within the seedling growth phase.
B. pest management：The generation of monitoring plant diseases and insect pests at any time within the seedling growth phase, once find that pest and disease damage should be timely
Prevention, the stringent disease pest that controls have an adverse effect to the growth of nursery stock；
C. certain density growth hormone is periodically sprayed in growth period, promotes nursery stock internode elongation；
6, dry nursery stock is educated to cultivate at all：Dry nursery stock bondage is educated to educating dry mould bases since root Tillers, educates the base of dry seedling in segmentation
Basin at all is inserted in portion, and supporting rack is installed at basin bottom, and cultivation is added in basin and educates foundation matter, keeps suitable liquid manure to supply, has at all
It is survived conducive to the transplantation and graft for educating dry single plant and increases single plant root system amount and promote single plant growth.
7, the overstriking for educating dry nursery stock is cultivated：After completing segmentation crape myrtle single plant trunk cultivation and finalizing the design almost, according in design
The requirement of single plant trunk diameter, reasonable, the sufficient liquid manure that continues to provide to being not up to rugosity supply, erase educating in time
The lateral bud sprouted on dry seedling carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and weeding, it is ensured that the quick thickening growth of nursery stock trunk diameter.
The step (five) divides partial segments gradually to graft, and includes the following steps：
1, the arrangement and fertilizing in dry place are educated
(1) site preparation and fertilizing：Soil to carrying out crape myrtle single plant directive breeding carries out ploughing deeply site preparation, mu organic fertilizer 2000
~5000 kilograms and 100~200 kilograms of composite fertilizer carry out holostrome fertilizing improvement to soil layer；
(2) trench digging divides compartment：Dry place is educated to arranged fertilizing, furrow width 50-150 centimetre 5-10 meters wide according to compartment, ditch
Deep 30-80 centimetres of trench diggings divide compartment；
2, the making and installation of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches support are educated：It is whole to fan ring body according to dry L formulas for the coating steel pipe for selecting certain diameter size
Technical parameter in body THE ARTISTIC MODELING DESIGN technology collection of illustrative plates makes and installs whole individual grafting supporting rack；
3, the making and installation of dry mould bases are educated：The coating steel pipe for selecting certain diameter size, is leaned on according to overlength crape myrtle single plant
The technical parameter connect in supporting rack design collection of illustrative plates makes and installs whole individual grafting supporting rack；
4, orderly grafting
(1) grafting time：Generally without the grafting of leaf sprouting period and the grafting of green branch phase, no leaf sprouting period grafting is grafting time
Refer to just to start to sprout in tree body body fluid in crape myrtle single plant trunk and expands the grafting carried out in the period of non-cut goes out leaf to axillary bud；Green branch
Phase grafting refers to the growing season grafting for having greenery on crape myrtle single plant trunk, and preferably first vigorous period terminates i.e. single plant top
The bud growth retardation phase is grafted；
(2) lifting and transport：After completing Farm Planning and installing L formulas fan ring body single plant entirety individual grafting supporting rack
Gradually sequence can be segmented to graft.It is cut with scraper or profit when lifting and is cut off in basin bottom part at all, band basin is transported to grafting place,
Protection segmentation single plant is without damage during transporting；
(3) selection of Sectionalized graft single plant nursery stock：According to whole single plant Sectionalized graft position trunk diameter it is equal in magnitude or
The close selection for carrying out an entirety L formulas fan ring body single plant and being respectively segmented nursery stock；
(4) single plant transplanted seedling tree is fixed with bondage：According to the design of whole single plant and selected one whole single plant
The single plant nursery stock of tetra- sections of ABCD, CDEP, PFGH, GHIJ marks grafting point respectively；It is transplanted after first segment single plant (ABCD) is taken off basin
In grafting under supporting rack, grafting 20-50 centimetres of trunk bondages below of point are fixed on grafting supporting rack, grafting point 5-10
Centimetre or more limb cut off；Second segment single plant (CDEP) is cut in determining lower end grafting or less 5-10 centimeters,
Upper end is cut in grafting or more 5-10 centimeters, and the grafting point away from upper/lower terminal is 20-50 lis reserved after alignment grafting point
Rice, remaining trunk are fixed on grafting supporting rack.According to the method for second segment single plant, successively by third section (PFGH), the 4th section
Single plant (GHIJ) is fixed on grafting supporting rack.
(5) shearing of notch is grafted
1. the grafting machine of grafting is sterilized, and get grafting film or sealing wax ready.
2. the branch section at junction 1-2cm of transferring of first segment to be put into grafting machine (grafting machine notch have：Three kinds of ' Ω ' ' V ' ' U '
The blade of shape, selection is a kind of when use) grooving cut, it is desirable that notch is smooth；By 180 ° of overturnings of grafting machine, cut using of the same race
Mouthful blade, by second segment lower end away from the grooving cutting for transferring branch section junction 1-2cm at and being put into grafting machine, it is desirable that notch is smooth；It will
Second segment single plant inferior end notch is inserted into the notch on first segment single plant top, keeps forming layer opposite, is used in combination grafting film by notch
It bandages or is sealed with sealing wax.And the limb bondage at grafting point both ends is fixed on grafting supporting rack；
3. according to first grafting point engrafting method, the grafting and bondage of each grafting point are carried out successively.
5, grafting Survival rate of nursery stock maintenance：After crape myrtle single plant nursery stock is integrally grafted, full sunshine and spray maintenance is carried out, reinforces nursery stock
Field management, promote nursery stock fast-growth and be abutted against the healing growth at position, formed whole.
(6) whole overstriking is cultivated：After completing segmentation crape myrtle single plant trunk graft union and forming whole single plant, according to setting
The requirement of single plant trunk diameter in meter, reasonable, the sufficient liquid manure that continues to provide to being not up to rugosity are supplied, are erased in time
The lateral bud sprouted on educating dry seedling carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and weeding, it is ensured that the quick thickening growth of nursery stock trunk diameter.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of plant of Lagerstroemia L formulas fan ring body single plant trunk design cultural method, it is characterised in that：Including following step
Suddenly：
(1) crape myrtle L formulas fan ring body isolated tree stem structure parsing；
(2) L formulas fan ring body single plant trunk Atlas Design；
(3) dry nursery stock seedling fostering is educated；
(4) segmentation is educated dry；
(5) partial segments are divided gradually to graft；
(6) whole overstriking is cultivated.
2. plant of Lagerstroemia L formulas according to claim 1 fan ring body single plant trunk design cultural method, feature exists
In：Step (one) crape myrtle L formulas fan ring body isolated tree stem structure parsing：It is that plant of Lagerstroemia orientation educates dry single plant L formulas fan
Ring body structurc has 9 control points and 7 pilot angles, control point A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J；Pilot angle is ∠ ABC, ∠
BCD, ∠ CDE, ∠ FGH, ∠ GHI, ∠ HIJ are 90 ° and central angle ∠ EOF.
3. plant of Lagerstroemia L formulas according to claim 1 fan ring body single plant trunk design cultural method, feature exists
In：(1) crape myrtle L formulas fan ring body isolated tree stem structure parsing：It is that plant of Lagerstroemia orientation educates dry single plant L formulas fan ring body
Structure, including three parts：(1) root system Y, base portion trunk AB and base portion trunk extended segment trunk BC；(2) orientation educates dry moulding Duan Shu
Dry CI；(3) trunk connection IJ, tree crown Z and support tree crown trunk section JK.Thirdly " L " pattern is presented in segment space morphosis,
It is to fan the pattern of ring body to be enclosed spatial shape by line segment DE, FG and circular arc EF from point D to point H in the CI of second part.
4. plant of Lagerstroemia L formulas according to claim 1 fan ring body single plant trunk design cultural method, feature exists
In：(1) crape myrtle L formulas fan ring body isolated tree stem structure parsing：It is that plant of Lagerstroemia orientation educates dry single plant L formulas fan ring body
Structure：(1) AB sections：In rootstock point A points to grow to the trunk section of B points up to crop out, there is certain length, length
It can determine as needed；(2) BC sections：In inflection point B points with the trunk section up to continued growth to C points, there is certain length,
Length can determine as needed；(3) CD sections：In inflection point C points with the trunk section up to continued growth to D points, there is certain length
Degree, length can determine as needed；GH sections：In inflection point G points with the trunk section up to continued growth to H points, have centainly
Length, length can determine as needed；Two sections of trunk support fan ring body DEFG；(4) in fanning annular DEFG, DE, FG are constituted
It fans two sides of ring body and there is certain length, EF, its length can determine as needed；Central angle ∠ EOF have certain
The number of degrees；(5) HI sections：In inflection point H points with the trunk section up to continued growth to I points, there is certain length, length can basis
It needs to be determined that；(6) IJ sections：In inflection point I points to connect the trunk section of tree crown up to continued growth to J points, there is certain length,
Its length can determine as needed；(7) BC sections with HI is intersegmental certain spacing, CDE sections with GH is intersegmental certain spacing,
Spacing is determined according to design requirement.(8) can be that its movement locus put is arc-shaped rectangular from E points to F points in EF sections of circular arc
It is a kind of in straight line, bend line, curve in body space.
5. plant of Lagerstroemia L formulas according to claim 1 fan ring body single plant trunk design cultural method, feature exists
In：Step (one) crape myrtle L formulas fan ring body isolated tree stem structure parsing：Whole L formulas fan ring body single plant trunk to be divided into
Tetra- sections of compositions of ABCD, CDEP, PFGH, GHIJ.
6. plant of Lagerstroemia L formulas according to claim 1 fan ring body single plant trunk design cultural method, feature exists
In：Described step (two) the L formulas fan ring body single plant trunk Atlas Design, include the following steps：
1, L formulas fan ring body single plant trunk overall diagram spectrum design：Ring body design needs are fanned according to crape myrtle trunk L formulas, select phase
Ring body pattern should be fanned, according to corresponding fan annular solid theorem and control parameter (the corner number of degrees, central angle between each line segment length, line segment
The number of degrees, arc length etc.) determine that crape myrtle single plant trunk L formulas fan ring body design control parameter, then each trunk section is determined respectively
Control parameter, state modulator table that parameters are determined the appropriate size and structure one by one, and draw single plant figure according to relevant parameter and obtain crape myrtle
Single plant trunk L formulas fan ring body entirety THE ARTISTIC MODELING DESIGN technology collection of illustrative plates；
2, L formulas fan ring body single plant trunk piecewise graph spectrum design：The design of ring body single plant trunk overall diagram spectrum and segmentation side are fanned according to L formulas
Method is deconstructed into ABCD, CDEP (P is the midpoint of circular arc EF), tetra- sections of PFGH, GHIJ, determines section control parameter respectively, will be each
A parameter is determined the appropriate size and structure state modulator table one by one, and is drawn piecewise graph according to relevant parameter and obtained crape myrtle single plant trunk L formulas fan
Each section of THE ARTISTIC MODELING DESIGN technology collection of illustrative plates of ring body.
7. plant of Lagerstroemia L formulas according to claim 1 fan ring body single plant trunk design cultural method, feature exists
In：The step (three) educates dry nursery stock seedling fostering, includes the following steps：
1, cutting propagation method for culturing seedlings nursery is taken
(1) propagating materials introduces a collection：The rapid crape myrtle of growth selection is required to educate dry product kind according to cultivating seedlings, cutting is from established
Clip in the corresponding clone for educating dry product kind, educates the dry time with the fast-growth and shortening that ensure trunk；
(2) cuttage seedbed makes：Nursery soil is dug into solarization soil, it is whole it is thin rake after it is wide by 100 according to 50~100 centimetres of aisle, compartment
~120 centimetres are made compartment, and the sterile new soil of 5~10 cm thicks is covered on the face of compartment, the medicine of mix insecticidal bactericide is irrigated before cuttage
Water；
(3) cutting time：The cuttage time be fallen leaves after to sprout before, the green wood cutting time be shoot lignifying after to change colour
Before fallen leaves；
(4) clip of cutting and processing：Long 10~15 centimetres of clips are pressed in cutting, and stiff wood removes side shoot, green branch retains cutting top 1
~2 leaves；Bundling, being placed in taking root liquid makes cutting lower part impregnate 1~2 hour；
(5) cutting cuttage：Cutting lower vertical is inserted into 3~5 centimetres of seedbed, 5~10 centimetres of seeding row spacing；
(6) seedbed covers：After the completion of cuttage, the both sides that seedbed is inserted into the both ends of bamboo cane or bamboo chip are made to encircle, and covering film simultaneously will
Film edge is compact with soil；Green wood cutting needs to be capped sunshade net at an upper portion thereof after covering film；
(7) maintenance management of cuttage seeding；
2, it educates dry seedling point and plants overstriking cultivation
(1) site preparation and fertilizing：Soil to educate dry seedling point cultivation overstriking cultivation carries out ploughing deeply site preparation, mu organic fertilizer 2000
~5000 kilograms and 100~200 kilograms of composite fertilizer carry out holostrome fertilizing improvement to soil layer；
(2) trench digging divides compartment：Dry place is educated to arranged fertilizing, furrow width 50-150 centimetre 5-10 meters wide according to compartment, ditch depth
30 --- 80 centimetres of trench diggings divide compartment；
(3) transplanted seedling tree：Take root growth good cuttage seedling of the seedling age at 30-50 days, in the cultivation compartment put in order
On according to 1-2 meters of seeding row spacing carry out Plant colonization；
(4) cultivating seedlings.
8. plant of Lagerstroemia L formulas according to claim 1 fan ring body single plant trunk design cultural method, feature exists
In：Described step (four) segmentation is educated dry, is included the following steps：
1, dry site preparation and fertilizing are educated
(1) site preparation and fertilizing：Soil to carrying out crape myrtle single plant directive breeding plough deeply site preparation, and mu organic fertilizer 2000~
5000 kilograms and 100~200 kilograms of composite fertilizer carry out holostrome fertilizing improvement to soil layer；
(2) trench digging divides compartment：Dry place is educated to arranged fertilizing, furrow width 50-150 centimetre 5-10 meters wide according to compartment, ditch depth
30 --- 80 centimetres of trench diggings divide compartment；
2, fabrication and installation shading frame
(1) fabrication and installation cool canopy supporting rack：Along away from the line educated at dry nursery stock trunk half, 70cm is dug along 20cm on the inside of the furrow ridge
Deep hole, 4~5m of spacing make support column using the coating steel pipe of certain diameter size, and support column is poured after attentioning with concrete
Fixation is built, is welded to connect in the adjacent and opposite very useful same specification of support column or smaller coating steel pipe, to form entirety
Cool canopy support frame carries out contour weldering at a certain distance in the support intercolumniation at both sides and both ends with small penstock installation support column height
It connects in succession, make and 1-3 meters of cool canopy frame higher than design segmentation single plant is installed；
(2) selection of shading net：The black shading net for selecting shading rate 80%~90% anti-aging；
(3) covering of shading net：It is required according to the length of support column, connects integral rear covering all supports
Frame.
3, the plant of dry nursery stock is educated：On line of 1-3 meters away from compartment side, digs pit for 2-4 meters according to spacing, trunk is made to be wired to compartment side
Dry nursery stock is educated in 30 ° of-60 ° of angles plants, carries out surviving maintenance, in 1-2 years growth and development overall processes, according to growth and development
Progress accordingly provide rationally, the supply of sufficient liquid manure, the lateral bud sprouted on educating dry seedling of erasing in time, carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and
Weeding, it is ensured that nursery stock fast-growth；
4, fabrication and installation educate Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches support and educate dry mould bases：The coating steel pipe for selecting certain diameter size respectively, according to design
Segmentation crape myrtle single plant technology collection of illustrative plates, which makes and installs, educates dry mould bases and supporting rack；
5, it is segmented directive breeding：Single plant directive breeding is carried out respectively tetra- sections to ABCD, CDEP, PFGH, GHIJ according to design collection of illustrative plates,
Include the following steps：
(1) tender shoots of the selection for cultivating segmentation single plant nursery stock selects a life in the root turion seedling that the base portion for educating dry seedling is sprouted
Long tender shoots healthy and strong, that growth potential is strong is segmented crape myrtle single plant for directive breeding.Remaining root turion seedling is all erased；
(2) spray orients bondage：To selection for cultivating the tender shoots for being segmented single plant nursery stock, in growth period, at the top of branch
At the semi-lignified of downward 5~10cm, spray is educated into dry mould bases tying up at interval of one site of progress 2~4cm along segmentation single plant
It ties up；One end set of elastic tape is buckled in hanger, other end set is buckled in another corresponding hanger, and spray is fixed on moulding
On ladder；Bondage object is observed to the constraint situation of branch, bondage again is carried out after unbundlings if being unfavorable for shoot growth, with thick
It is the acicular unbundlings device of hook that iron wire, which is fabricated to one of 15~20cm of length as forked one, with unbundlings device crochet hook shape end when unbundlings
Provoking rubber band makes it slip hanger；
(3) nursery stock is managed and protected
A. fertilizer and water management：Water and fertilizer synchronization, big loose water management are carried out within the seedling growth phase.
B. pest management：The generation of monitoring plant diseases and insect pests at any time within the seedling growth phase, once find that pest and disease damage should be prevented in time,
Stringent control disease pest has an adverse effect to the growth of nursery stock；
C. certain density growth hormone is periodically sprayed in growth period, promotes nursery stock internode elongation；
6, dry nursery stock is educated to cultivate at all：Dry nursery stock bondage is educated to educating dry mould bases since root Tillers, educates the base portion set of dry seedling in segmentation
Enter basin at all, supporting rack is installed at basin bottom, and cultivation is added in basin and educates foundation matter, keeps suitable liquid manure to supply, is conducive at all
The transplantation and graft for educating dry single plant survives and increases single plant root system amount and promotes single plant growth.
7, the overstriking for educating dry nursery stock is cultivated：After completing segmentation crape myrtle single plant trunk cultivation and finalizing the design almost, according to single plant in design
The requirement of trunk diameter size, reasonable, the sufficient liquid manure that continues to provide to being not up to rugosity supply, erase educating dry seedling in time
The lateral bud of upper sprouting carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and weeding, it is ensured that the quick thickening growth of nursery stock trunk diameter.
9. plant of Lagerstroemia L formulas according to claim 1 fan ring body single plant trunk design cultural method, feature exists
In：The step (five) divides partial segments gradually to graft, and includes the following steps：
1, the arrangement and fertilizing in dry place are educated
(1) site preparation and fertilizing：Soil to carrying out crape myrtle single plant directive breeding plough deeply site preparation, and mu organic fertilizer 2000~
5000 kilograms and 100~200 kilograms of composite fertilizer carry out holostrome fertilizing improvement to soil layer；
(2) trench digging divides compartment：Dry place is educated to arranged fertilizing, furrow width 50-150 centimetre 5-10 meters wide according to compartment, ditch depth
30-80 centimetres of trench diggings divide compartment；
2, the making and installation of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches support are educated：The coating steel pipe for selecting certain diameter size fans ring body entirety skill according to dry L formulas
Technical parameter in art shape-designing technology collection of illustrative plates makes and installs whole individual grafting supporting rack；
3, the making and installation of dry mould bases are educated：The coating steel pipe for selecting certain diameter size, is abutted against branch according to overlength crape myrtle single plant
Technical parameter in support design collection of illustrative plates makes and installs whole individual grafting supporting rack；
4, orderly grafting
(1) grafting time：Grafting time generally without the grafting of leaf sprouting period and the grafting of green branch phase, the grafting of no leaf sprouting period refer to
Crape myrtle single plant trunk just starts to sprout in tree body body fluid expands the grafting carried out in the period of non-cut goes out leaf to axillary bud；The green branch phase transfers
It refers to the growing season grafting for having greenery on crape myrtle single plant trunk to connect, and preferably first vigorous period terminates i.e. single plant terminal bud life
Long deadtime grafting；
(2) lifting and transport：It can be into after completing Farm Planning and installing L formulas fan ring body single plant entirety individual grafting supporting rack
Gradually sequence is grafted for row segmentation.It is cut with scraper or profit when lifting and is cut off in basin bottom part at all, band basin is transported to grafting place, transports
Protection segmentation single plant is without damage in the process；
(3) selection of Sectionalized graft single plant nursery stock：It is equal in magnitude or close according to whole single plant Sectionalized graft position trunk diameter
Carry out the selection that an entirety L formulas fan ring body single plant is respectively segmented nursery stock；
(4) single plant transplanted seedling tree is fixed with bondage：According to the ABCD of the design of whole single plant and selected one whole single plant,
The single plant nursery stock of tetra- sections of CDEP, PFGH, GHIJ marks grafting point respectively；Will first segment single plant (ABCD) take off basin after plant in transferring
It connects under supporting rack, grafting 20-50 centimetres of trunk bondages below of point is fixed on grafting supporting rack, 5-10 centimetres of grafting point
Above limb is cut off；Second segment single plant (CDEP) is cut in determining lower end grafting or less 5-10 centimeters, upper end
It is cut in grafting or more 5-10 centimeters, the grafting point away from upper/lower terminal is 20-50 centimetres reserved after alignment grafting point,
Cotree is solid to be scheduled on grafting supporting rack.According to the method for second segment single plant, successively by third section (PFGH), the 4th section of single plant
(GHIJ) it is fixed on grafting supporting rack.
(5) shearing of notch is grafted
1. the grafting machine of grafting is sterilized, and get grafting film or sealing wax ready.
2. the branch section at junction 1-2cm of transferring of first segment to be put into grafting machine (grafting machine notch have：' Ω ' ' V ' ' U ' three kinds of shapes
Blade, selection is a kind of when use) grooving cut, it is desirable that notch is smooth；By 180 ° of overturnings of grafting machine, recessing tool of the same race is used
Piece, by second segment lower end away from transfer branch section at junction 1-2cm be put into grafting machine grooving cut, it is desirable that notch is smooth；By second
Section single plant inferior end notch is inserted into the notch on first segment single plant top, keeps forming layer opposite, and grafting film is used in combination to wrap up notch
It is sealed well or with sealing wax.And the limb bondage at grafting point both ends is fixed on grafting supporting rack；
3. according to first grafting point engrafting method, the grafting and bondage of each grafting point are carried out successively.
5, grafting Survival rate of nursery stock maintenance：After crape myrtle single plant nursery stock is integrally grafted, full sunshine and spray maintenance is carried out, the field of nursery stock is reinforced
Between manage, promote nursery stock fast-growth and be abutted against the healing growth at position, formed whole.
10. plant of Lagerstroemia L formulas according to claim 1 fan ring body single plant trunk design cultural method, feature
It is：The whole overstriking of the step (six) is cultivated：After completing segmentation crape myrtle single plant trunk graft union and forming whole single plant,
According to the requirement of single plant trunk diameter in design, reasonable, the sufficient liquid manure that continues to provide to being not up to rugosity supplies, and
When erase the lateral bud sprouted on educating dry seedling, carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and weeding, it is ensured that the quick thickening growth of nursery stock trunk diameter.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109804850A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-05-28 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | A kind of method of American elm trunk pruning |
| CN110150007A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2019-08-23 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia L formula geometry annular solid single plant trunk design cultural method |
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2018
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110150007A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2019-08-23 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia L formula geometry annular solid single plant trunk design cultural method |
| CN109804850A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-05-28 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | A kind of method of American elm trunk pruning |
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Application publication date: 20180914 |