CN203912804U - Vegetable growing fuel bed - Google Patents

Vegetable growing fuel bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203912804U
CN203912804U CN201420271497.6U CN201420271497U CN203912804U CN 203912804 U CN203912804 U CN 203912804U CN 201420271497 U CN201420271497 U CN 201420271497U CN 203912804 U CN203912804 U CN 203912804U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rete
bed
nutrition soil
cobblestone
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420271497.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄灵芝
邓小黑
黄忠云
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Yongzhou City Yu Heng Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yongzhou City Yu Heng Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201420271497.6U priority Critical patent/CN203912804U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203912804U publication Critical patent/CN203912804U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Landscapes

  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of vegetable growing fuel bed, belongs to the soilless culture production carrier technique field of vegetables.This vegetable growing fuel bed mainly forms by being positioned at the leg of both sides and being positioned at a middle bed body, described bed body comprises water conservation rete, cobblestone layer, permeable rete, Nutrition Soil from the bottom up, described water conservation rete is the layer of plastic film that is positioned at the bottom, it is laid on the bed base of leveling, dual-side raises up and is " Qian " shape, dual-side leans on mutually with two side enclosure wall, and extends nutrition soil layer middle part or top, and described cobblestone layer is evenly tiled and forms by fritter cobblestone; Described permeable rete is the base fabric that moisture resistance corrosion resistant material is made; Described Nutrition Soil effluent sand, husk, natural pond liquid, weed tree sawdust mix by fermentation and make by a certain percentage.The utility model water retaining function is good, can fully supply with crop alimentary, and vegetables quality is good, output is high, precocious, disease is light, and environmental protection is clean, the advantages such as pollution-free, water-saving, saving of labor.

Description

Vegetable growing fuel bed
Technical field
The utility model relates to the soilless culture of a kind of vegetables and produces carrier, particularly a kind of vegetable growing fuel bed.
Background technology
Existing capsicum, eggplant, three-coloured amaranth etc. are mostly used earth culture cultivation method, plant kind is in the ground on the ridge of field, restriction because of natural conditions such as the soil property of soil, fertile degree, nutritive element contents, the quality of vegetable of planting out, nutrition are difficult to the state that reaches desirable, and be subject to the impact of season, weather, production cycle, plucking time are all unstable, and the labor workload of soil cultivation is large, water, apply fertilizer, dig etc. needs labour many, wastes time and energy; The soil of some soil property ultrahard particularly, the difficulty of plantation vegetable crop is larger.At present, also there are some existing soilless culture methods, but mostly be special culture material and cultivation technique without soil thereof for a certain vegetables, fruit or mushroom, can not be applicable to the growing vegetables of multiple types, as application number Chinese utility model patent application that is 201310322898X etc.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the vegetable growing fuel bed of a kind of green, environmental protection, adopts the growth cycle of all kinds of vegetables of this material bed plantation all to have shortening in various degree, bears fruit and plucking time prolongation, and the output of vegetables and quality all obviously improve.
The utility model proposes a kind of vegetable growing fuel bed, mainly by being positioned at the leg of both sides and being positioned at a middle bed body, form, described bed body comprises water conservation rete, cobblestone layer, permeable rete, the Nutrition Soil setting gradually from the bottom up, described water conservation rete is the layer of plastic film that is positioned at the bottom, it is laid on the bed base of leveling, dual-side raises up and is " Qian " shape, dual-side leans on mutually with two side enclosure wall, and extending nutrition soil layer middle part or top, described cobblestone layer is evenly tiled and forms by fritter cobblestone; Described permeable rete is the base fabric that moisture resistance corrosion resistant material is made; Described Nutrition Soil effluent sand, husk, natural pond liquid, weed tree sawdust mix by fermentation and make by a certain percentage.
Preferably, the thickness of described Nutrition Soil is arranged to different-thickness according to the vegetable root system actual needs of different cultivars; Described permeable rete is knit nylon cloth; Described leg is that the smooth hollow brick discharging forms, and hollow brick is one or more layers, parallel with bed height or a little higher than height of its height; Described bed base is soil property ground; Described cobblestone layer thickness is 40mm-50 mm, and the specification of described fritter cobblestone is piece footpath 8 mm-16mm.
Described weed tree sawdust is ground into 40-60 object wood dust by cracker after referring to wild all kinds of weedtrees being removed to tender shoots, branch, leaf, or the fineness after the processing of all kinds of timber is 40-60 order wood dust.
On described Nutrition Soil surface, establish one or more drip irrigation pipe, horizontal spacing between distance between drip irrigation pipe and the vegetable variety plant that will plant adapts, every drip irrigation pipe is provided with a plurality of drip irrigations hole, the position in drip irrigation hole is corresponding with the position of plant, and drip irrigation hole is offered in the position near each plant in drip irrigation pipe.
Described Nutrition Soil is prepared and is mixed by fermentation by the raw material of following mass ratio and makes: 5-15 parts, river sand, husk 25--35 part, liquid 25--35, natural pond part, weed tree sawdust 25-30 part.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: adopt the growth cycle of all kinds of vegetables of this soilless culture method plantation all to have shortening in various degree, bear fruit and plucking time prolongation, the output of vegetables and quality all obviously improve, after different cultivars growing vegetables, situation is as follows: capsicum: output improves 10% left and right, fruit is large, quality is higher, and plantation is not subject to seasonal effect; Eggplant: output improves 20 ~ 25% left and right, fruit is large, and fruit shape is evenly straight, old tender appropriateness, percentage of fertile fruit increases more than 10%; Pumpkin: output improves more than 100%, can shorten 10 ~ 15 days from planting to pluck, and fruiting period extends about 30 days; Three-coloured amaranth: spring sowing three-coloured amaranth can shift to an earlier date Time To Market 15 days, and mouthfeel is soft tender, best in quality, and the more common earth culture of output slightly improves; Adopt again automatic dripping irrigation to send clear water and natural pond liquid fertilizer, can save pouring, apply fertilizer, dig a large amount of artificial, because of Nutrition Soil, only 100-400 mm are thick, and density is little, light weight, maintenance, the workload of loosening the soil alleviate greatly, reduce cost of labor; This fuel bed water conservation moisture-retaining capacity is good, and water-saving and environmental protection adopts " Qian " shape water conservation rete to prevent water and fertile loss, adopts cobblestone layer to play water retention; Adopt permeable rete to play and regulate the effect of nutritive layer moisture content; The material component of Nutrition Soil adopts the even free material of the low price such as the farm animal excrements such as wild weedtree wood chip processed, woodwork waste material wood chip, natural pond liquid, and production cost is low; The have additional nutrients drain function of native airing function and soil of river sand in formula, makes Nutrition Soil more loose, regulates Nutrition Soil water content, promotes plant root growth to grow; Husk is rich in cellulose, lignin, silica, has good toughness, porous, low-density, after fermenting, provides nutriment, and the native airing function that can have additional nutrients, and alleviates the weight of Nutrition Soil, reduces maintenance work amount; In the liquid of natural pond, contain abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, each amino acid, vitamin etc., and butyric acid, heteroauxin, cobalamin isoreactivity resistance material, it is green bio organic manure, provide plant growth required various nutriments, in the fermentation process of Nutrition Soil, also play the effect of expelling parasite, desinsection; Weed tree sawdust provides nutriment after fermentation, and native airing function has additional nutrients;
In a word, the vegetables quality by the cultivation of vegetable growing fuel bed is high, output is high, saves cost, green, environmental protection, clean, health, and having precocity, disease gently, does not need to use inorganic fertilizer, the advantage such as pollution-free, water-saving, saving of labor, is conducive to realize agricultural modernization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Reference numeral: leg 1, water conservation rete 2, cobblestone layer 3, permeable rete 4, Nutrition Soil 5, bed base 6, hollow brick 7
Embodiment
Embodiment mono-
The present embodiment mainly forms by being positioned at the leg 1 of both sides and being positioned at a middle bed body, described bed body comprises water conservation rete 2, cobblestone layer 3, permeable rete 4, the Nutrition Soil 5 setting gradually from the bottom up, described water conservation rete 1 is the layer of plastic film that is positioned at the bottom, it is laid on the bed base 6 of leveling, dual-side raises up and is " Qian " shape, dual-side leans on mutually with two side enclosure wall, and extends nutrition soil layer middle part or top, and described cobblestone layer 3 is evenly tiled and forms by fritter cobblestone; The base fabric that described permeable rete 4 is made for moisture resistance corrosion resistant material; Described Nutrition Soil 5 effluent sand, husk, natural pond liquid, weed tree sawdust mix by fermentation and make by a certain percentage.The thickness of described Nutrition Soil is arranged to different-thickness according to the vegetable root system actual needs of different cultivars, and during as plantation capsicum, eggplant, Nutrition Soil thickness is 300 mm, and during plantation pumpkin, Nutrition Soil thickness is 400 mm, and during plantation three-coloured amaranth, Nutrition Soil thickness is 200 mm; Described permeable rete is knit nylon cloth; Described leg 1 is the smooth hollow brick discharging 7 compositions, and hollow brick is one or more layers, parallel with bed height or a little higher than height of its height; Described bed base 6 is soil property ground; Described cobblestone layer thickness is 40mm-50 mm, and the specification of described fritter cobblestone is piece footpath 8 mm-16mm.Described weed tree sawdust is ground into 40-60 object wood dust by cracker after referring to wild all kinds of weedtrees being removed to tender shoots, branch, leaf, or the fineness after the processing of all kinds of timber is 40-60 order wood dust.Described Nutrition Soil is prepared and is mixed by fermentation by the raw material of following mass ratio and makes: 5-15 parts, river sand, husk 25--35 part, liquid 25--35, natural pond part, weed tree sawdust 25-30 part.On Nutrition Soil surface, establish one or more drip irrigation pipe, horizontal spacing between distance between drip irrigation pipe and the vegetable variety plant that will plant adapts, every drip irrigation pipe is provided with a plurality of drip irrigations hole, the position in drip irrigation hole is corresponding with the position of plant, and drip irrigation hole is offered in the position near each plant in drip irrigation pipe.After described river sand, husk, natural pond liquid, weed tree sawdust mix in described ratio, its fermentation before or in fermentation process, add disinfectant, described disinfectant is is by potassium permanganate: the synthetic liquor potassic permanganate of mass ratio preparation of water=1:500, its addition is 3-5%.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiment of this patent, and the scope of the claims of unrestricted this patent, every equivalent structure transformation that utilizes this description to do, is all in like manner included in this patent protection domain.

Claims (2)

1. a vegetable growing fuel bed, it is characterized in that, mainly by being positioned at the leg of both sides and being positioned at a middle bed body, form, described bed body comprises water conservation rete, cobblestone layer, permeable rete, the Nutrition Soil setting gradually from the bottom up, described water conservation rete is the layer of plastic film that is positioned at the bottom, it is laid on the bed base of leveling, dual-side raises up and is " Qian " shape, dual-side leans on mutually with two side enclosure wall, and extending nutrition soil layer middle part or top, described cobblestone layer is evenly tiled and forms by fritter cobblestone; Described permeable rete is the base fabric that moisture resistance corrosion resistant material is made.
2. vegetable growing fuel bed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the thickness of described Nutrition Soil is arranged to different-thickness according to the vegetable root system actual needs of different cultivars; Described permeable rete is knit nylon cloth; Described leg is that the smooth hollow brick discharging forms, and hollow brick is one or more layers, parallel with bed height or a little higher than height of its height; Described bed base is soil property ground; Described cobblestone layer thickness is 40mm-50 mm, and the specification of described fritter cobblestone is piece footpath 8 mm-16mm.
3. vegetable growing fuel bed according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, on described Nutrition Soil surface, establish one or more drip irrigation pipe, horizontal spacing between distance between drip irrigation pipe and the vegetable variety plant that will plant adapts, every drip irrigation pipe is provided with a plurality of drip irrigations hole, the position in drip irrigation hole is corresponding with the position of plant, and drip irrigation hole is offered in the position near each plant in drip irrigation pipe.
CN201420271497.6U 2014-05-26 2014-05-26 Vegetable growing fuel bed Expired - Fee Related CN203912804U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420271497.6U CN203912804U (en) 2014-05-26 2014-05-26 Vegetable growing fuel bed

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420271497.6U CN203912804U (en) 2014-05-26 2014-05-26 Vegetable growing fuel bed

Publications (1)

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CN203912804U true CN203912804U (en) 2014-11-05

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CN201420271497.6U Expired - Fee Related CN203912804U (en) 2014-05-26 2014-05-26 Vegetable growing fuel bed

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104641989A (en) * 2015-02-04 2015-05-27 和县秀山美地农业科技有限公司 Preparation method of potted strawberry culture bed
CN106332681A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-01-18 广西特色作物研究院 Water surrounding embedded small cultivation trough

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104641989A (en) * 2015-02-04 2015-05-27 和县秀山美地农业科技有限公司 Preparation method of potted strawberry culture bed
CN106332681A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-01-18 广西特色作物研究院 Water surrounding embedded small cultivation trough

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141105

Termination date: 20150526

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model