CN104429863B - A kind of cultural method of orchid - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of orchid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104429863B CN104429863B CN201410787247.2A CN201410787247A CN104429863B CN 104429863 B CN104429863 B CN 104429863B CN 201410787247 A CN201410787247 A CN 201410787247A CN 104429863 B CN104429863 B CN 104429863B
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- orchid
- nutrient solution
- container
- cultivating container
- cultivation
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of orchid, comprise the following steps：The storage-type automatic-watering culture apparatus that a kind of transparent material is made are selected as culture apparatus, in its cultivating container bottom laying vermiculite granule layer；The npk fertilizer water of preparation is configured to nutrient solution by outage degree slightly larger than the length of the root most long of orchid seedling in control container, and adds trace-element fertilizer, a nutrient solution part is absorbed with crystal mud and makes slow-release fertilizer；Then select and the compound for expecting to constitute mainly is increased weight as culture matrix layer by breathe freely carrying material, slow-release fertilizer and cultivation matrix, and be covered in the top of vermiculite granule layer, while orchid seedling is planted into cultivating container；Pressure root and stem of certain plants water is irrigated with nutrient solution, the culture apparatus that will cultivate orchid seedling are placed into the half concealment place for avoiding direct sunlight or direct sunlight time daily less than 4 hours, and Additional nutrient solution in time.Step of the present invention is simple, observation and easy to operate, cultivation and appreciation effect are good, is conducive to orchid to grow.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of cultivation of plants method, more particularly to a kind of cultural method of orchid.
Background technology
Orchid is big to the resiliency of liquid manure demand because its shade tolerance is good as a kind of rare flower, and orchid blade and
Plant type manifests the makings of elegance, with the fragrance of a flower being rooted in the hearts of the people thus very popular.Many people think to cultivate at home
Orchid, but because people pour and cultivation technique imperfection to orchid, when people cultivate orchid, due to can not promptly and accurately pour
Water applies fertilizer, it is impossible to hold quantity of watering, fertilising quantity and concentration, easily causes death and the retarded growth of orchid, blooms
Reduce or do not bloom even, show rare flower unsatisfactory.
People also explored the correlation technique of orchid cultivation now, wherein to orchid cultivation technique, cultivating container, cultivation base
Matter had the research of correlation.The Chinese patent literature of Application No. CN201210423652 discloses a kind of Xinjiang region orchid
Propagation method, the method is not appropriate for average family and uses, and cultivated area and planting environment are all very limited；Application number
For the Chinese patent literature of CN201410359420 discloses a kind of orchid cultural method, it is mainly with leaf mould and sand soil
Coordinate bar-shaped flowerpot cultivation orchid, it does not solve manually the problems of to water；Application No. CN201220460408
Chinese patent disclose a kind of cultivation tray for orchid of ventilative water storage, it is to cultivate blue with placing a flowerpot on the water container of bottom
Flower, the root of orchid can be unfavorable for root growth in being dipped in water because waterflooding is extremely sharp, and the operating time for adding water cannot be grasped on time；Shen
Number a kind of ventilative orchid cultivating container of double-deck water conservation please be disclosed for the Chinese patent literature of CN201420095341, made with sponge
It is that water-keeping material supplies water in cultivation matrix, there is that sponge reservoir storage is few, supplies water insufficient problem；Application No.
The Chinese patent literature of CN200820163453 discloses a kind of cultivation tray for orchid, and mainly basin dress water is put permeable basin, existed again
The major defects such as poor air permeability, the material of interior basin cannot be held to ensure to supply water accurately.
Above prior art all exist cultivation matrix subalimentation, flowerpot it is dull without view and admire point, supply water it is ventilative unreasonable etc.
Technical problem, the accuracy for pouring operation is also difficult to ensure that, it is impossible to ensure that orchid grows health.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to overcome the shortcomings of to be mentioned and defect in background above technology, there is provided one
Plant the cultural method of the orchid that step is simple and convenient to operate, cultivation effect is good, be conducive to orchid to grow.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical scheme proposed by the present invention is a kind of cultural method of orchid, including it is following
Step：
(1) a kind of automatic-watering culture apparatus with water storage function are selected as culture apparatus, the culture apparatus
Cultivating container has transparent air-permeable；
(2) in the bottom laying vermiculite granule layer of the cultivating container；
(3) according to the root length of the orchid seedling for intending cultivation, the interior outage degree of the cultivating container is controlled to be slightly larger than foregoing orchid
The length of the root most long of flower seedling, cultivating container size highly matches with it；
(4) the npk fertilizer water of preparation is configured to nutrient solution, and trace-element fertilizer is added in nutrient solution, will
A nutrient solution part after preparation is absorbed with crystal mud and makes slow-release fertilizer, and another part is added to the storage that the culture apparatus are set
In liquid container；
(5) from the main compound being made up of carrying material of breathing freely, slow-release fertilizer and cultivation matrix weightening material as culture medium
Matter layer, and the top of above-mentioned vermiculite granule layer is covered in culture matrix layer；When culture matrix layer is covered, orchid seedling is planted
Enter in the cultivating container of above-mentioned culture apparatus；Part decoration material is also preferably added in culture matrix layer；The decoration material is optional
Use colored plastic particle；
(6) pressure root and stem of certain plants water is irrigated with the nutrient solution of above-mentioned preparation, then the liquid storage container fills nutrient solution；
(7) the above-mentioned culture apparatus for having cultivated orchid seedling are placed into and avoid direct sunlight or the direct sunlight time is small daily
In 4 hours half covers place, or is placed into the bright place of indoor light；
(8) observation checks whether the nutrient solution in liquid storage container is finished, and Additional nutrient solution in time.
In the cultural method of above-mentioned orchid, preferably：The culture apparatus include an open-topped cultivating container and
A liquid storage container for standing upside down is placed positioned at the transparent cylinder of cultivating container side, in transparent cylinder, the cultivating container is to contain
The side wall of water receptacle, cultivating container and liquid storage container makes for transparent material, on the vermiculite granule layer and vermiculite granule layer
The culture matrix layer of side is in cultivating container, and being offered on the side wall of cultivating container makes culture matrix layer be led with the external world
Logical air-vent.
In the cultural method of above-mentioned orchid, more preferably：The liquid storage container is a transparent small mouth container, the liquid storage
Apopore is opened up in the container cover of container and is supplied water and flowed out, the bottom of the transparent cylinder is connected with the bottom of cultivating container.Go out
Water hole can be one or more.When the water surface in cultivating container is less than liquid storage container apopore, air in cultivating container with
Water in liquid storage container is exchanged in apopore, the water in liquid storage container or nutrient solution outflow is filled up in cultivating container；Work as cultivation
Culture container, in the water surface higher than liquid storage container apopore when, air and water coke slurry stop, and the water in liquid storage container stops stream
Go out.So can guarantee that the water level in cultivating container maintains an equal level with apopore substantially, realize automatic-watering.
In the cultural method of above-mentioned orchid, preferably：The vermiculite granule layer is the leech from diameter in 1cm~3cm
Obtained after stone particle laying.
In the cultural method of above-mentioned orchid, preferably：Being breathed freely in the culture matrix layer, it is (simultaneous viscous to carry material, slow-release fertilizer
Mixture) and cultivation matrix weightening material volume ratio be 40~60: 10: 30.If expected containing decoration, decoration material accounts for culture medium
The 20%~25% of matter layer volume summation.
In the cultural method of above-mentioned orchid, preferably：The ventilative material that carries is from vermiculite granule or plant metal and stone particle；
The slow-release fertilizer High-molecular crystal mud stated makes particle, described cultivation matrix after absorbing the nutrient solution of itself 2~5 times of weight
Weightening material selects stone or color pebble particle；Each described material particle diameter is between 2mm~5mm.
In the cultural method of above-mentioned orchid, preferably：The air-vent is provided with multiple, and multiple air-vents are above institute
State cultivating container bottom at least more than 2cm.
In the cultural method of above-mentioned orchid, preferably：Nitrogenous phosphorus potash fertilizer and trace element in the nutrient solution of the preparation
The mass ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus element and potash fertilizer is controlled 4: 2: 2~4 in fertilizer, and azophoska, and the azophoska is in nutrient solution
Mass concentration be controlled to 0.01%~0.03%.
In the cultural method of above-mentioned orchid, preferably：The type of the orchid seedling is built for Chunlan, Chinese cymbidium, sword-leaved cymbidium or spring.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that：
1st, the present invention provides a kind of scientific and rational planting type to the cultivation of orchid, can not only ensure that orchid gives birth to
Air, moisture and fertilizer needed for long, and it is simple to operate, it is easy to implement；
2nd, the present invention in preferred scheme provide it is a kind of can automatic water-supply, good permeability, the culture apparatus of automatic fertilizer,
Ensure that orchid growth in suitable growing environment；
3rd, the culture matrix of orchid, nutrient solution have all been done by modifications and adaptations, and has employed transparent cultivation in the present invention
Container, is not only more beneficial for liquid manure and nutrient needed for ensureing orchid growth, and cause that whole culture apparatus have more the valency of viewing and admiring
Value；
4th, there are slow-release fertilizer and adhesive in cultivation matrix of the present invention, after cultivating orchid for a period of time, adhesive loses drying
Cohesive is produced, cultivation matrix is combined into a metastable entirety, viscosity is reduced after the cultivation matrix water suction of bonding,
Can unclamp, so be more beneficial for the protection of orchid root system；
5th, cultivating container of the invention, the cylinder of liquid storage container and liquid storage container are made using transparent material, not only may be used
To observe cultivation matrix, moreover it is possible to observe root system, the water quantity in liquid storage container more can be in time observed, it is convenient to add water in time,
Orchid is conducive to be supplied water in time when cultivating；
6th, simple to operate, input of the invention is small, and the survival rate of orchid is high, and suitably all orchids like personages amateur
Orchid has been cultivated under state of the art.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are the present invention
Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also basis
These accompanying drawings obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in the specific embodiment of the invention during culture apparatus cultivation orchid.
Marginal data：
1st, culture apparatus；2nd, cultivating container；3rd, liquid storage container；4th, air-vent；5th, vermiculite granule layer；6th, culture matrix layer；
7th, cylinder；8th, apopore.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, more complete is made to the present invention below in conjunction with Figure of description and preferred embodiment
Face, meticulously describe, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to embodiment in detail below.
Unless otherwise defined, the implication that all technical terms used hereinafter are generally understood that with those skilled in the art
It is identical.Technical term used herein is intended merely to describe the purpose of specific embodiment, is not intended to the limitation present invention
Protection domain.
Unless otherwise specified, various raw material, reagent, instrument and equipment used in the present invention etc. can be by city
Field is commercially available or can be prepared by existing method.
Embodiment：
A kind of cultural method of orchid of the invention, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection one has the automatic-watering culture apparatus of water storage function as culture apparatus 1 as shown in Figure 1, the cultivation
Device 1 includes an open-topped cultivating container 2 and the cylinder 7 positioned at the side of cultivating container 2, and a handstand is placed in cylinder 7
Liquid storage container 3, cultivating container 2 for can water container, the side wall of cultivating container 2, cylinder 7 and liquid storage container 3 is transparent material
Make, liquid storage container 3 is a transparent small mouth container, apopore 8 is opened up in the container cover and neck of liquid storage container 3 and is supplied water and flowed
Go out, the bottom of transparent cylinder 7 is connected with the bottom of cultivating container 2.
(2) support ventilative matrix of the vermiculite granule layer 5 as the bottom of cultivating container 2 is laid in the bottom of cultivating container 2；Leech
Stone stratum granulosum 5 is obtained after the vermiculite granule laying of 2cm or so from diameter；On vermiculite granule layer 5 and vermiculite granule layer 5
The culture matrix layer 6 of side is in cultivating container 2.
(3) according to the root length of the orchid seedling for intending cultivation, the interior outage degree of cultivating container 2 is controlled to be slightly larger than foregoing orchid seedling
Root most long length, the size of cultivating container 2 highly matches with it.
(4) the npk fertilizer water of preparation is configured to nutrient solution, and trace-element fertilizer is added in nutrient solution, will
A nutrient solution part after preparation is absorbed with crystal mud and makes slow-release fertilizer, and another part is added to the liquid storage of the setting of culture apparatus 1
In container 3；Nitrogen, phosphorus element and potash fertilizer in nitrogenous phosphorus potash fertilizer and trace-element fertilizer, and azophoska in the nutrient solution of preparation
Mass ratio is controlled 4: 2: 2 or 4: 2: 4, and mass concentration of the azophoska in nutrient solution is controlled to 0.02%.
(5) the compound conduct that material, slow-release fertilizer, decoration material and cultivation matrix weightening material are constituted is carried by breathing freely from main
Culture matrix layer 6, and culture matrix layer 6 is covered in the top of above-mentioned vermiculite granule layer 5, vermiculite granule layer 5 and vermiculite
The culture matrix layer 6 of the top of stratum granulosum 5 is placed in cultivating container 2；In the present embodiment, from 2mm~5mm size particles
The material of the good permeability such as vermiculite or plant metal and stone makees the ventilative carrying material of orchid seedling culture matrix layer 6, and consumption accounts for culture matrix layer 6
Half of volume or so；High-molecular crystal mud is soaked with 3 times of nutrient solutions of High-molecular crystal mud weight, nutrient solution suction is dipped into
Only 0.5 centimetre of particle of size is cut into after cutting, is made slow-release fertilizer and adhesive is added in cultivation matrix compound, consumption accounts for culture
The 10% of the volume of hypothallus 6；Choose the cultivation matrix weightening material that white stone or color pebble are made in culture matrix layer 6, its use
Amount accounts for 30% or so of culture matrix 6 volume of layer, various colored plastic particles mixing of the selection granular size below 0.5 centimetre
Make decoration material in cultivation matrix compound, consumption accounts for 20% or so of culture matrix layer volume；On the side wall of cultivating container 2
The air-vent 4 for making culture matrix layer 6 and extraneous conducting is offered, air-vent 4 is provided with multiple, and multiple air-vents 4 are above planting
Training bottom of pond portion at least more than 2cm；Cover culture matrix layer 6 when, ready orchid seedling (for example Chunlan, Chinese cymbidium, sword-leaved cymbidium or
Spring builds) plant into the culture matrix layer 6 of above-mentioned cultivating container 2；The volume of culture matrix layer 6 is slightly less than the volume of cultivating container 2.
(6) pressure root and stem of certain plants water is irrigated with the nutrient solution of above-mentioned preparation, the liquid storage container 3 of culture apparatus 1 is then filled nutrient solution.
(7) the above-mentioned culture apparatus 1 for having cultivated orchid are placed into and avoid direct sunlight or the direct sunlight time is small daily
In 4 hours half covers place, or is placed into the bright place of indoor light.
(8) inspect periodically whether the nutrient solution in liquid storage container 3 is finished, and Additional nutrient solution in time.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cultural method of orchid, comprises the following steps：
（1）A kind of automatic-watering culture apparatus with water storage function of selection are used as culture apparatus, the cultivation of the culture apparatus
Container has transparent air-permeable；The culture apparatus include an open-topped cultivating container and positioned at the saturating of cultivating container side
Bright cylinder, places a liquid storage container for standing upside down in transparent cylinder, the cultivating container is can water container, the side wall of cultivating container
For transparent material makes, the liquid storage container is a transparent small mouth container, and apopore is opened up in the container cover of the liquid storage container
Supply water and flow out, the bottom of the transparent cylinder is connected with the bottom of cultivating container；
（2）In the bottom laying vermiculite granule layer of the cultivating container；Above the vermiculite granule layer and vermiculite granule layer
Culture matrix layer is in the cultivating container, and being offered on the side wall of cultivating container makes culture matrix layer be turned on extraneous
Air-vent；
（3）According to the root length of the orchid seedling for intending cultivation, the interior outage degree of the cultivating container is controlled to be slightly larger than foregoing orchid seedling
Root most long length, cultivating container size highly matches with it；
（4）The npk fertilizer water of preparation is configured to nutrient solution, and trace-element fertilizer is added in nutrient solution, will prepared
A nutrient solution part afterwards is absorbed with crystal mud and makes slow-release fertilizer, and another part is added to the liquid storage appearance that the culture apparatus are set
In device；Nitrogen, phosphorus element and potash fertilizer in nitrogenous phosphorus potash fertilizer and trace-element fertilizer, and azophoska in the nutrient solution of the preparation
Mass ratio is controlled 4: 2: 2~4, and mass concentration of the azophoska in nutrient solution is controlled to 0.01%~0.03%；
（5）The compound for constituting is expected as culture matrix layer from the weightening of material, slow-release fertilizer and cultivation matrix is mainly carried by breathing freely,
The ventilative volume ratio for carrying material, slow-release fertilizer and cultivation matrix weightening material is 40~60: 10: 30 in the culture matrix layer；It is used in combination
Culture matrix layer is covered in the top of above-mentioned vermiculite granule layer；When culture matrix layer is covered, orchid seedling is planted into above-mentioned cultivation
In the cultivating container of training device；
（6）Pressure root and stem of certain plants water is irrigated with the nutrient solution of above-mentioned preparation, then the liquid storage container fills nutrient solution；
（7）The above-mentioned culture apparatus for having cultivated orchid seedling are placed into and avoid direct sunlight or direct sunlight time daily less than 4
The half concealment place of hour, or it is placed into the bright place of indoor light；
（8）Observation checks whether the nutrient solution in liquid storage container is finished, and Additional nutrient solution in time.
2. the cultural method of orchid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vermiculite granule layer is existed from diameter
Obtained after the vermiculite granule laying of 1cm~3cm.
3. the cultural method of orchid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ventilative carrying material selects vermiculite granule
Or plant metal and stone particle；Described slow-release fertilizer High-molecular crystal mud absorbs and make after the nutrient solution of itself 2~5 times of weight
Grain, described cultivation matrix weightening material selects stone particle.
4. the cultural method of the orchid according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：The air-vent is provided with
Multiple, and multiple air-vents are above the cultivating container bottom at least 2cm.
5. the cultural method of the orchid according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：The class of the orchid seedling
Type is built for Chunlan, Chinese cymbidium, sword-leaved cymbidium or spring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410787247.2A CN104429863B (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2014-12-17 | A kind of cultural method of orchid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410787247.2A CN104429863B (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2014-12-17 | A kind of cultural method of orchid |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104429863A CN104429863A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
| CN104429863B true CN104429863B (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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ID=52877226
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410787247.2A Expired - Fee Related CN104429863B (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2014-12-17 | A kind of cultural method of orchid |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104920197A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-09-23 | 柳州市长林苗木种植专业合作社 | Orchid planting method |
| CN109526711A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-03-29 | 杭州西湖风景名胜区（杭州市园林文物局）灵隐管理处（杭州花圃） | A kind of light green cloud rapid propagation method of Chunlan name |
| CN110724004A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-01-24 | 湖南省园艺研究所 | Gold water level ceramic cultivation container and use method thereof |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HU190147B (en) * | 1983-08-26 | 1986-08-28 | Gyoergy Makara | Process for growing and transporting epiphytones, and plant symbiosis |
| CN1169426C (en) * | 2002-11-07 | 2004-10-06 | 中国科学院武汉植物研究所 | Cymbidium quick-acting breeding method |
| CN2749254Y (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2006-01-04 | 黎志明 | Orchid planting pot with water-keeping function |
| CN1262568C (en) * | 2004-11-26 | 2006-07-05 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | Method for preparing high water-absorption resin for soilless culture |
| CN100358413C (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2008-01-02 | 云南农业大学 | Cymbidium plant seed asepsis sprouting and plant cultivating method |
| CN202617796U (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2012-12-26 | 赵珺楠 | Automatic watering flower pot |
| CN102726288A (en) * | 2012-07-22 | 2012-10-17 | 云南农业大学 | Method for culturing and rapidly propagating large-flowered cymbidiums |
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2014
- 2014-12-17 CN CN201410787247.2A patent/CN104429863B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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