CN209473252U - One kind being suitable for the small potting tidal type manuring irrigation device of flowers - Google Patents
One kind being suitable for the small potting tidal type manuring irrigation device of flowers Download PDFInfo
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- CN209473252U CN209473252U CN201821903580.5U CN201821903580U CN209473252U CN 209473252 U CN209473252 U CN 209473252U CN 201821903580 U CN201821903580 U CN 201821903580U CN 209473252 U CN209473252 U CN 209473252U
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- flowers
- flowerpot
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000009332 manuring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004099 anaerobic respiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009661 flower growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to one kind to be suitable for the small potting tidal type manuring irrigation device of flowers.The manuring irrigation of the small potting of flowers at present uses man-made irrigation, it is difficult to reach rich water uniformly, unanimously, it is difficult to realize the standardization of manuring irrigation in small pot flowers production or even maintenance processes.The utility model relates to one kind to be suitable for the small potting tidal type manuring irrigation device of flowers, wherein: cover having holes are fixedly connected with the insertion of production flowerpot, flowers seedling strain is fixed by solid matrix, and absorbent cotton sliver one end is pierced from production flowerpot base apertures into fixed flowers seedling strain.The advantages of present apparatus is: construction cost is low, irrigation is uniform, consistent, the dependence to experience, Skill and method skilled worker is advantageously reduced, improves labor efficiency, control production cycle, Improving The Quality of Products that disease occurs, shortens small pot flowers, meanwhile also having many advantages, such as water-saving, section fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to facilities horticultures and city horticultural field, especially a kind of to be suitable for the small potting tidal type of flowers
Manuring irrigation device.
Background technique
Small pot flowers, there is no unified definition.Flowerpot diameter is typically referred to less than 20cm pot flowers.Small pot flowers are logical
Hydroponics is carried out frequently with single or complex solid (peat, coco bran, vermiculite, perlite etc.) matrix.Internal layer solid matrix
With good gas permeability, the contradiction of pot flowers root water uptake and gas permeability can be preferably solved.Small pot flowers production
In maintenance processes, the method for generalling use " basin mouth manually above waters or nutrient solution " solves the problems, such as manuring irrigation.In recent years, few
Number production of flowers and plants enterprise starts to explore application of the tidal irrigation technology in pot flowers production.
Main problem and defect of the existing technology:
" watering or the nutrient solution on artificial basin mouth " generallyd use in pot flowers production and family's maintenance processes carries out fertilizer
The method that water is irrigated requires the experience, technical ability, skill of manuring irrigation high, the not no people Jing Guo the professional training of 3-5
Member, it is difficult to reach the uniform, consistent of manuring irrigation, both be difficult to realize the manuring irrigation of small pot flowers production and family's maintenance
Standardization.It excessively pours water or nutrient solution, necessarily causes matrix anoxic in flowerpot, and carry out anaerobic respiration, lead to rotten；Watering
Or nutrient solution is very few, and is not able to satisfy flower growth development and requires；And some pot waters or nutrient solution are excessive, some mistakes
It is few, greatest differences of the pot flowers of same period plantation in growing way, growth period and product quality are bound to cause, potting product is caused
Quality is difficult to standardize.Tidal irrigation is risen with sea flood tide analogy water level, and ebb tide analogy water level decreasing passes through and controls water
Position carries out a kind of irrigation method that bottom leaching fills to crop.The tidal irrigation seedling with intelligence control system introduced from foreign countries
Bed rarely has use in the production of small pot flowers because price is prohibitively expensive.Domestic minority enterprises, using tidal irrigation principle,
Design-build ground Simple groove-type tidal irrigation seedbed carries out tidal irrigation to small pot flowers, greatly improves
Small pot flowers manuring irrigation efficiency.But it since it is high to the requirement of cultivation bed bottom level, is applied also very in production
It is few.
Utility model content
(1) the technical issues of solving
The purpose of the use of the new type is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and the utility model provides a kind of small suitable for flowers
Potting tidal type manuring irrigation device.
(2) technical solution
The technical solution of the utility model includes: a kind of be suitable for the small potting tidal type manuring irrigation device of flowers, including flowers
Miao Zhu, production flowerpot, solid matrix, absorbent cotton sliver；Wherein: cultivation trench bottom is fixedly installed outlet pipe, cultivation bed top
Cover having holes are fixedly installed, water inlet pipe is located above cultivation bed across cover having holes to be fixed, and is filled with inside cultivation bed
Water, cover having holes are fixedly connected with the insertion of production flowerpot, and production is provided with solid matrix with flowerpot, and flowers seedling strain passes through solid
Matrix is fixed, and absorbent cotton sliver one end is pierced from production flowerpot base apertures into the solid matrix on fixed flowers seedling strain root system periphery
And close to matrix top skin, the other end is immersed in the water.
One kind being suitable for the small potting tidal type manuring irrigation device of flowers, in which: absorbent cotton sliver quantity is 3-6 item, water suction
Sliver is sliver of the multiply cotton thread braiding into diameter 0.5cm or so.Common 90# and 110# production flower in production
Basin is more appropriate using 6 using 4,180# with flowerpot using 3,150# production, and matrix water suction ratio in flowerpot can be made more equal
It is even.
One kind being suitable for the small potting tidal type manuring irrigation device of flowers, in which: water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are provided with tune
Save valve.When the small potting of flowers needs to water, water inlet pipe regulating valve is opened, is discharged water in cultivation bed to outside production flowerpot bottom
3/4 part of absorbent cotton sliver submerges, and absorbent cotton sliver starts to absorb water.When solid substrate is uniformly shown in production flowerpot
When wet, water inlet pipe regulating valve is closed, stops water inlet, opens simultaneously outlet pipe regulating valve, moisture extra in cultivation bed is discharged.
Regulating valve further can be replaced with solenoid valve by the utility model, and be inserted into the soil water in the solid matrix of fixed flowers seedling strain
The automatic control that sub-sensor is poured water.
One kind being suitable for the small potting tidal type manuring irrigation device of flowers, in which: production flowerpot can be placed in therewith
In the matched non-porous flowerpot in bottom or other containers, deduction and exemption flowers dealer, which replaces sale flowerpot, leads to the risk for hurting root and work
It measures, while the small potting consumer home of flowers also being allowed to conserve simpler convenience.Wherein the non-porous flowerpot in bottom is to meet consumption
The sale flowerpot or container of person's aesthetic requirements, can be using plastics, ceramics and other materials preparation.
(3) beneficial effect
Utility model has the advantages that using lower water suction tidal irrigation cultivation bed, build simpler, conveniently, easily
Row builds without there is too high requirement cultivation bed bottom level, and construction cost is lower；In the mistake for carrying out lower water suction manuring irrigation
Cheng Zhong, flowerpot can be effectively reduced the small potting soil-borne disease of flowers and propagate and spread rapidly by water without being immersed in the water；Small
Small pot flowers manuring irrigation can be effectively reduced to warp in the standardization that manuring irrigation may be implemented in pot flowers production process
It tests, the dependence of Skill and method technical staff, labor intensity and production cost is effectively reduced, improve the labor efficiency of manuring irrigation,
It realizes the uniform, consistent of manuring irrigation, is conducive to the production cycle for shortening small pot flowers, Improving The Quality of Products, meanwhile, also have
There is water-saving, section fertilizer；Production is placed directly in the non-porous sale flowerpot in matched bottom or other appearances with flowerpot
, can be to avoid production flowerpot in the waste of sales section in device, deduction and exemption flowers dealer, which replaces sale flowerpot, to cause to hurt root
Risk and workload, while the small potting of flowers also being allowed to conserve simpler convenience.The utility model can be not only used for flowers
The production of small potting can be also used for leisure agriculture, urban road two sides and urban cells Hua Chi, flower nursery and house, office
Manuring irrigation in the maintenance processes of the consumption small potting of place interior space flowers, has a wide range of applications scene.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the manuring irrigation standardized structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the utility model production flowerpot and single sale flowerpot or the mating schematic diagram of container.
Appended drawing reference: flowerpot is used in cultivation bed 1, water inlet pipe 2, outlet pipe 3, cover having holes 4, water 5, flowers seedling strain 6, production
7, solid matrix 8, absorbent cotton sliver 9, flowerpot water 10, the non-porous flowerpot 11 in bottom.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Embodiment 1, referring to Fig. 1, a kind of be suitable for the small potting tidal type manuring irrigation device of flowers, including flowers seedling strain
6, production flowerpot 7, solid matrix 8, absorbent cotton sliver 9；Wherein: 1 bottom of cultivation bed is fixedly installed outlet pipe 3, on cultivation bed 1
Portion is fixedly installed cover having holes 4, and water inlet pipe 2 is located above cultivation bed 1 across cover having holes 4 to be fixed, inside cultivation bed 1
Filled with water 5, cover having holes 4 are fixedly connected with the insertion of production flowerpot 7, and production flowerpot 7 is provided with solid matrix 8, flowers
Seedling strain 6 is fixed by solid matrix 8, and 9 one end of absorbent cotton sliver is pierced from 7 base apertures of production flowerpot into fixed flowers seedling strain 6
It is in the solid matrix 8 on periphery and close to matrix top skin, the other end immerses in water 5.Wherein: water inlet pipe 2 and outlet pipe 3 are equal
It is provided with regulating valve, convenient for adjusting 1 liquid level of cultivation bed.When the small potting of flowers needs to water, the regulating valve of water inlet pipe 2 is opened,
It discharges water in cultivation bed 1 and is submerged to production with 9 four/three parts of absorbent cotton sliver outside 7 bottom of flowerpot, absorbent cotton sliver 9
Start to absorb water.When 8 surface of solid matrix uniformly sees wet in production flowerpot 7, the regulating valve of water inlet pipe 3 is closed, stops water inlet,
1 regulating valve of outlet pipe is opened simultaneously, moisture extra in cultivation bed 1 is discharged.The utility model can be further by regulating valve
It is replaced with solenoid valve, and the automatic control poured water in the solid matrix insertion soil moisture sensor of fixed flowers seedling strain.
Embodiment 2, referring to Fig. 2, a kind of be suitable for the small potting tidal type manuring irrigation device of flowers.Wherein: wherein giving birth to
Production flowerpot 7 can be placed in the non-porous flowerpot 11 in matched bottom, and production flowerpot 7 is provided with solid matrix 8, flowers
Seedling strain 6 is fixed by solid matrix 8, and 9 one end of absorbent cotton sliver is pierced from 7 base apertures of production flowerpot into fixed flowers seedling strain 6
It is in the solid matrix 8 on periphery and close to matrix top skin, the other end immerses in water 5.
Embodiment 3, referring to Fig. 2, a kind of be suitable for the small potting tidal type manuring irrigation device of flowers, in which: work as flowerpot
When needing to water when interior 8 color of solid matrix bleaches, particle is looser, using production flowerpot 7 is taken out, in the non-porous flower in bottom
Water feeding method controls 10 liquid level of flowerpot water in basin 11, and liquid level should be lower than 7 bottom of production flowerpot, in order to the water suction of absorbent cotton sliver 9.
When 8 surface of solid matrix uniformly sees wet in production flowerpot 7, production flowerpot 7 is retrieved, checks the non-porous flowerpot in bottom
Whether there is or not excessive moistures in 11 pours out excessive moisture if any excessive moisture, and production flowerpot 7 is being placed in the non-porous flower in bottom
In basin 11.Remaining is the same as embodiment 2.
Working principle:
During manuring irrigation, cultivation bed 1 is by opening 2 regulating valve of water inlet pipe and closing 3 regulating valve of outlet pipe to cultivation
It pours water in training slot 1, the non-porous flowerpot 11 in bottom makes to rise outside water in the non-porous flowerpot 11 of cultivation bed 1 or bottom, class by manually adding water
Like sea flood tide, production is absorbed water with the absorbent cotton sliver 9 outside flowerpot 7 by capillarity upwards, and further passes through production flower
Solid matrix 8 in basin 7 permeates around, when 8 top surface of solid matrix is uniformly shown in wet, shows moisture in solid matrix 8
Uniformly penetrating, at this point, opening 3 regulating valve of outlet pipe by moisture discharge in cultivation bed 1 or manually by the non-porous flowerpot in bottom
Extra moisture is poured out in 11, water level decreasing in the non-porous flowerpot 11 of cultivation bed 1 or bottom, similar sea ebb tide.
In the small potting product sales process of flowers, the non-porous flower in bottom that different styles are selected according to consumer demand need to be used
The bore of basin 11, flowerpot must be complemented one another with production with the specification of flowerpot 7 and model；
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired
Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. one kind is suitable for the small potting tidal type manuring irrigation device of flowers, including flowers seedling strain (6), production are with flowerpot (7), solid
Body matrix (8), absorbent cotton sliver (9)；It is characterized by: cultivation bed (1) bottom is fixedly installed outlet pipe (3), on cultivation bed (1)
Portion is fixedly installed cover having holes (4), and water inlet pipe (2) is located above cultivation bed (1) across cover having holes (4) to be fixed, and is planted
It trains and is filled with water (5) inside slot (1), cover having holes (4) are fixedly connected with production flowerpot (7) insertion, and flowers seedling strain (6) passes through
Solid matrix (8) is fixed, and absorbent cotton sliver (9) one end is pierced from production flowerpot (7) base apertures into the fixed strain of flowers seedling (6) root system
In the solid matrix (8) on periphery and close to matrix top skin, absorbent cotton sliver (9) other end immerses in water (5).
2. according to claim 1 a kind of suitable for the small potting tidal type manuring irrigation device of flowers, it is characterised in that: into
Water pipe (2) and outlet pipe (3) are provided with regulating valve.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of suitable for the small potting tidal type manuring irrigation device of flowers, it is characterised in that: inhale
Water sliver (9) quantity is 3-6 item, and absorbent cotton sliver (9) forms the sliver of diameter 0.5cm or so using the braiding of multiply cotton thread.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of suitable for the small potting tidal type manuring irrigation device of flowers, it is characterised in that: bottom
The non-porous flowerpot in portion (11) is prepared using plastics, ceramic material.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of suitable for the small potting tidal type manuring irrigation device of flowers, it is characterised in that: plant
Four points should be immersed for the absorbent cotton sliver (9) outside production flowerpot (7) bottom by training slot (1) interior water (5) position and flowerpot water (10) liquid level
Three or more, but production flowerpot (7) basin bottom cannot be touched.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821903580.5U CN209473252U (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | One kind being suitable for the small potting tidal type manuring irrigation device of flowers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821903580.5U CN209473252U (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | One kind being suitable for the small potting tidal type manuring irrigation device of flowers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209473252U true CN209473252U (en) | 2019-10-11 |
Family
ID=68116030
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821903580.5U Expired - Fee Related CN209473252U (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | One kind being suitable for the small potting tidal type manuring irrigation device of flowers |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209473252U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111527854A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-08-14 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | Citrus seedling water and fertilizer tidal irrigation method |
| CN112841011A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-05-28 | 江苏中荷花卉股份有限公司 | Detection and irrigation device for flower cultivation and use method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-11-19 CN CN201821903580.5U patent/CN209473252U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111527854A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-08-14 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | Citrus seedling water and fertilizer tidal irrigation method |
| CN112841011A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-05-28 | 江苏中荷花卉股份有限公司 | Detection and irrigation device for flower cultivation and use method thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191011 |