CN208924893U - A kind of automation plant water planting system - Google Patents
A kind of automation plant water planting system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208924893U CN208924893U CN201821488075.9U CN201821488075U CN208924893U CN 208924893 U CN208924893 U CN 208924893U CN 201821488075 U CN201821488075 U CN 201821488075U CN 208924893 U CN208924893 U CN 208924893U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- planting
- nutrient solution
- several
- water planting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of automation plant water planting systems, the system includes PLC control system, nutrition fluid circulation, lighting system, temperature humidity regulating system and the air circulation system connecting with PLC control system, nutrition fluid circulation are connect with several water planting framves.The system of the utility model can be according to the temperature of setting, humidity, air circulation time, nutrient solution EC value and pH value etc., automatic addition reaches the nutrient solution of established standards, it recycles the nutrient solution flowed down from water planting frame and carries out Secondary Control, so that reaching the EC value of setting and the nutrient solution of pH value is constantly exported from liquid storing barrel, in turn, the additive amount and concentration for accurately controlling nutrient solution, guarantee the growing environment of hydroponic plant.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of plant water planting system, especially a kind of automation plant water planting system.
Background technique
Water planting has been common a kind of plant cultivation method in scientific experiment, is widely used in plant nutrient and plant is raw
Reason research especially plays important function in terms of the research that the physiological function of mineral element and chemical fertilizer are applied.
Currently, water culture technique has been widely used in tobacco seedling technology, floating seedlings technology has formed mature technology
It is expanded.But the later period field or laboratory cultivation in there are no application water culture technique carry out soilless cultivation.
However, hydroponic device still needs manually to match liquid, adjusts temperature, humidity, replacement nutrient solution at present, it is difficult to accurate control
System, it is time-consuming and laborious, it is difficult to realize the large-scale planting of tobacco, and guarantee the high-quality of tobacco leaf, high yield and Duo Ji plantation.
Utility model content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides a kind of automation plant water planting system, the skill of the utility model
Art scheme is specific as follows:
A kind of automation plant water planting system, including PLC control system, the nutrient solution circulation being connect with PLC control system
System, lighting system, temperature humidity regulating system and air circulation system, nutrition fluid circulation are connect with several water planting framves,
Wherein, nutrition fluid circulation includes liquid storing barrel, several nutrient solution raw materials buckets being connected to liquid storing barrel, the nutrient solution in liquid storing barrel
Several water planting frame imports are delivered to by water outlet pump, nutrient solution returns in return water bucket after recycling on water planting frame, passes through back water pump
Draw back into liquid storing barrel, liquid storing barrel be equipped with water supplying pipe, agitating device, EC Meter and PH analyzer, if water supplying pipe and
The connecting tube that dry nutrient solution tank is connect with liquid storing barrel is equipped with metering pump, is equipped with level sensor, agitating device, EC in return water bucket
Meter, PH analyzer, metering pump, level sensor, water outlet pump and back water pump are connect with PLC control system.
Further, the ultraviolet disinfecting connecting with PLC control system and level gauging instrument are additionally provided in liquid storing barrel, so as to
Real-time perfoming disinfection and level gauging.
Further, it is additionally provided with purifier for running water on water supplying pipe, purifies the tap water of supply.
Further, PLC control system includes controlling electronic box and the operation interface on control electronic box, by operating boundary
Agitating device, EC Meter, PH analyzer, metering pump, level sensor, ultraviolet disinfecting, water outlet pump and return water is arranged in face
The parameter of pump.
Further, water outlet pump is connect by outlet pipe with several water planting frame imports, and outlet pipe is equipped with several inlet valves
Door；It is connected between back water pump and return water bucket by connecting tube, connecting tube is equipped with impurity filtering net.
Further, including 3 nutrient solution raw materials buckets, different nutrient solution raw materials are filled respectively.
Further, water planting frame is equipped with several layers planting groove, and planting groove is equipped with Planting board, and each layer planting groove is equipped with
Inlet and liquid outlet, liquid outlet is height-adjustable, and several plantations are arranged on every piece of Planting board than planting groove width in Planting board surrounding
Hole is equipped with nutrient solution in planting groove, and the root of tobacco seedling passes through implantation hole and contacts with nutrient solution, outlet pipe and several water planting framves
The connection of top layer's planting groove inlet, connecting tube is connected to lowest level planting groove liquid outlet, the liquid outlet of adjacent planting groove and into
The connection of liquid mouth；Every layer of planting groove top is equipped with several LED light and mini-fan, and several LED light and mini-fan and PLC control are
System connection.
Further, plantation groove width is 560mm or so, and length is 1900mm or so, wherein protruding bottom plate 100mm on one side
Left and right, so that discharge outlet can leave plant root from the bottom perforated of planting groove and relatively, to prevent root system from blocking collector nozzle, battalion
Nutrient solution is overflowed.
Further, water planting frame also is provided with EC Meter, the EC value of real-time detection planting groove.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
(1) system of the utility model can according to the temperature of setting, humidity, the air circulation time, nutrient solution EC value and
PH value etc., automatic addition reach the nutrient solution of established standards, and recycling nutrient solution carries out Secondary Control, so that reaching the EC of setting
The nutrient solution of value and pH value is constantly exported from liquid storing barrel, in turn, is accurately controlled the additive amount and concentration of nutrient solution, is guaranteed water
Cultivate the growing environment of object.
(2) tobacco root is isolated with soil in the water planting frame of the utility model, can avoid various soil-borne diseases, without
Soil disinfection is carried out, tobacco seedling directly draws nutrition from solution, and plant strain growth is very fast, the sound prosperity of root system.Water planting simultaneously
It does not use chemical pesticide completely in the process, the tobacco leaf of non agricultural chemical residuum, high-quality and safety can be produced.
(3) the utility model high degree of automation can greatly save labour, and environmental protection and energy saving, substantially pollution-free produce
It is raw, meet current ecological, environmental protective theory.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the automation plant water planting system of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the water planting frame of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, the technical solution in the present embodiment is carried out it is clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiment is only the example to a part of example of the utility model, rather than whole.Base
In the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art institute obtained under that premise of not paying creative labor
There are other embodiments, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the automation plant water planting system of the present embodiment, including PLC control system, with PLC control system
Nutrition fluid circulation, lighting system, temperature humidity regulating system and the air circulation system of connection, nutrition fluid circulation with
40 water planting framves 18 connect, wherein nutrition fluid circulation includes liquid storing barrel 6,3 nutrient solution raw materials being connected to liquid storing barrel 6
Bucket 12, fill different nutrient solution raw materials respectively, the nutrient solution in liquid storing barrel 6 by water outlet pump 13 be delivered to each water planting frame 18 into
Mouthful, nutrient solution is returned in return water bucket 19 after recycling on each water planting frame 18, is drawn back by back water pump 14 into liquid storing barrel 6, is stored up
Liquid bucket 6 is equipped with water supplying pipe 4, agitating device 5, EC Meter 9, ultraviolet disinfecting 10, level gauging instrument 22 and PH analyzer
11, the connecting tube that water supplying pipe and 3 nutrient solution tanks 12 are connect with liquid storing barrel 6 is equipped with metering pump 15, and agitating device includes electricity
Machine and the blade 8 being connected to the motor are equipped with level sensor 20, agitating device 5, EC Meter 9, PH measurement in return water bucket 19
Instrument 11, metering pump 15, level sensor 20, water outlet pump 13 and back water pump 14 are connect with PLC control system.On water supplying pipe 4 also
Equipped with purifier for running water 3.
PLC control system includes controlling electronic box 1 and the operation interface 2 on control electronic box, is arranged by operation interface 2
Agitating device 5, EC Meter 9, PH analyzer 11, metering pump 15, level sensor 20, ultraviolet disinfecting 10, water outlet pump 13
With the parameter of back water pump 14.
Water outlet pump 13 is connect by outlet pipe with each 18 import of water planting frame, and outlet pipe is equipped with several inlet valves 17.
It is connected between back water pump 14 and return water bucket 19 by connecting tube, connecting tube is equipped with impurity filtering net 21.
As shown in Fig. 2, water planting frame 18 includes frame body 18.1, the planting groove 18.2 that haves three layers, planting groove 18.2 are set on frame body 18.1
It is equipped with Planting board 18.3, each layer planting groove 18.2 is equipped with inlet 18.5 and liquid outlet 18.6,18.3 surrounding ratio of Planting board
Groove width is planted, several implantation holes 18.4 are set on every piece of Planting board, nutrient solution are housed in planting groove 18.2, the root of tobacco seedling is worn
It crosses implantation hole 18.4 to contact with nutrient solution, outlet pipe is connected to top layer's planting groove inlet of each water planting frame 18, the other end
It is connected to lowest level planting groove liquid outlet, the liquid outlet of adjacent planting groove is connected to inlet；If every layer of planting groove top is equipped with
Dry LED light 18.8 and mini-fan 18.7, several LED light 18.8 and mini-fan 18.7 are connect with PLC control system.Water planting frame
EC Meter, the EC value of real-time detection planting groove also are provided on 18.Planting groove width is 560mm or so, length 1900mm
Left and right, wherein protruding bottom plate 100mm or so on one side.Liquid outlet is connect with threaded straight-through water pipe, can pass through rotary feedthrough
Water pipe adjusts the height of discharge outlet, to achieve the purpose that adjust liquid level.
The present embodiment can use mechanical metering pump, and flow is larger, and flow velocity is very fast, when shortening nutrient solution allotment
Between.Nutrient solution raw materials bucket 12 can be black, reduce the generation of green alga, and the capacity of nutrient solution tank is 1m3 or so.
PLC control system EC, temperature and humidity, water level, liquid level etc. carry out Data Detection and issue instruction and carry out implementation regulation, control
1 size of electronic box processed can be long 600mm, width 450mm, preceding high 1100mm, rear high 1300mm, can connect the end PC or cell phone client
It is remotely operated.
Lighting system is LED light 18.8, and LED light 18.8 can be every layer and be set as 0.9 m-18W long strip shape lamp 24, every
Lamp carries small-power isolated power supply, that is, power supply be it is built-in, the technique of small-power isolated power supply is highly developed, can be basic
Prevent not bright light to happen.
Temperature humidity regulating system can be constant temperature and humidity central air-conditioning, or respectively match 2 smallpoxes of the 5P with dehumidification function
+ 2 dehumidifiers of air conditioner, laboratory can configure smallpox air conditioner of 2 3P with dehumidification function, 1 dehumidifier.
Air circulation system can be used exhaust fan and carry out cross-ventilation.
The Automated water training implantation methods for the automation plant water planting system that the present embodiment is related to, are carried out as follows:
By PLC control system setup parameter, EC value, pH value, temperature, humidity, lighting hours and sky including nutrient solution
Gas circulation time, system control metering pump and water and different nutrient solution raw materials, when mixed liquor reaches certain liquid level, system are added
Agitating device and ultraviolet disinfecting are opened, while nutrient solution raw materials or water are added according to the EC value and pH value of setting, until reaching
Setting value to get arrive prepared nutrient solution；
System controls water outlet pump and prepared nutrient solution is delivered to each water planting frame, by tobacco tissue-cultured seedling from culture bottle
It takes out, transplanting is on Planting board after washing and sterilizing；Planting board is then placed in plantation rooved face, while being beaten in advance in planting groove
Enter sufficient nutrient solution, controls nutrient solution height about 3cm, temperature is 19 ± 1 DEG C, so that the piece-root grafting of tissue culture tobacco seedling contacts battalion
Nutrient solution；It adjusts nutrient solution concentration and keeps lower level in the tobacco seedling phase, so that conductivity is in 0.6mS/cm or so；
Dark phase culture is carried out to tobacco tissue culture seedling, during dark phase culture, using vial by every plant of tobacco tissue culture seedling
It covers, prevents tobacco tissue culture seedling moisture loss.Dark phase culture is specially to carry out direct irradiation without using LED light in 2 days
After dark phase culture, vial is removed, short-day sunshine treatment is carried out to tobacco seedling；Then it carries out routinizing at illumination
Reason；Short-day sunshine treatment is illumination 8h, dark 16h.The lighting process that routinizes is that 14 h of illumination is carried out to tissue culture tobacco seedling, dark
The lighting process of 10 h.
After tobacco seedling is grown 15 days, nutrient solution liquid level is turned down, 1cm or so is maintained at, adjusts the dense of nutrient solution
Degree, so that conductivity is in 0.65mS/cm or so；
The nutrient solution exported from water planting frame turns again in return water bucket, when nutrient solution reaches certain liquid level, system control
Back water pump extracts nutrient solution, and nutrient solution passes through contaminant filter net filtration, returns in liquid storing barrel, and system is according to the EC value and PH of setting
Value addition nutrient solution raw materials or water, until reach setting value so that reach setting EC value and pH value nutrient solution constantly from
It is exported in liquid storing barrel, forms circulation.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model
Protection scope within.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of automation plant water planting system, it is characterised in that: including PLC control system, the battalion being connect with PLC control system
The nutrient solution circulatory system, lighting system, temperature humidity regulating system and air circulation system, nutrition fluid circulation and several water plantings
Frame connection, wherein nutrition fluid circulation includes liquid storing barrel, several nutrient solution raw materials buckets being connected to liquid storing barrel, in liquid storing barrel
Nutrient solution several water planting frame imports are delivered to by water outlet pump, nutrient solution returns in return water bucket after recycling on water planting frame, lead to
It crosses return water to be pumped back into liquid storing barrel, liquid storing barrel is equipped with water supplying pipe, agitating device, EC Meter and PH analyzer, supplies water
The connecting tube that pipe and several nutrient solution tanks are connect with liquid storing barrel is equipped with metering pump, is equipped with level sensor in return water bucket, stirs
Device, EC Meter, PH analyzer, metering pump, level sensor, water outlet pump and back water pump is mixed to connect with PLC control system
It connects.
2. automation plant water planting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided in liquid storing barrel and controlled with PLC
The ultraviolet disinfecting and level gauging instrument of system connection processed.
3. automation plant water planting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is net to be additionally provided with tap water on water supplying pipe
Change device.
4. automation plant water planting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: PLC control system includes control electricity
Agitating device, EC Meter, PH analyzer, meter is arranged by operation interface in case and the operation interface on control electronic box
Measure pump, level sensor, ultraviolet disinfecting, water outlet pump and back water pump parameter.
5. automation plant water planting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: water outlet pump by outlet pipe with it is several
Water planting frame import connection, outlet pipe are equipped with several inlet valves；It is connected between back water pump and return water bucket by connecting tube, connection
Pipe is equipped with impurity filtering net.
6. automation plant water planting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: including 3 nutrient solution raw materials buckets, divide
Different nutrient solution raw materials are not filled.
7. automation plant water planting system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: water planting frame is planted equipped with several layers
Slot, planting groove are equipped with Planting board, and each layer planting groove is equipped with inlet and liquid outlet, and liquid outlet is height-adjustable, Planting board
Surrounding is arranged several implantation holes, nutrient solution is housed in planting groove, the root of tobacco seedling passes through than planting groove width on every piece of Planting board
Implantation hole is contacted with nutrient solution, and outlet pipe is connected to top layer's planting groove inlet of several water planting framves, connecting tube and lowest level
The connection of planting groove liquid outlet, the liquid outlet of adjacent planting groove are connected to inlet；Every layer of planting groove top be equipped with several LED light and
Mini-fan, several LED light and mini-fan are connect with PLC control system.
8. automation plant water planting system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: plantation groove width is 560mm or so,
Length is 1900mm or so, wherein protruding bottom plate 100mm or so on one side.
9. automation plant water planting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: water planting frame also is provided with the measurement of EC value
Instrument.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821488075.9U CN208924893U (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | A kind of automation plant water planting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821488075.9U CN208924893U (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | A kind of automation plant water planting system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208924893U true CN208924893U (en) | 2019-06-04 |
Family
ID=66720767
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821488075.9U Active CN208924893U (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | A kind of automation plant water planting system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208924893U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108834873A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-11-20 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of automation plant water planting system and method |
| CN110367060A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-10-25 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | A kind of plant factor's cultural method of capital water dish |
| CN111165331A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-05-19 | 湖南农业大学 | Intelligent fog planting device |
-
2018
- 2018-09-12 CN CN201821488075.9U patent/CN208924893U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108834873A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-11-20 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of automation plant water planting system and method |
| CN110367060A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-10-25 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | A kind of plant factor's cultural method of capital water dish |
| CN111165331A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-05-19 | 湖南农业大学 | Intelligent fog planting device |
| CN111165331B (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2021-09-28 | 湖南农业大学 | Intelligent fog planting device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108834873A (en) | A kind of automation plant water planting system and method | |
| CN203206878U (en) | Miniature plant factory | |
| CN204634606U (en) | A kind of digitalization precision seedling system | |
| CN104737896A (en) | Precise digitized seedling system | |
| CN208924893U (en) | A kind of automation plant water planting system | |
| CN106489707B (en) | Indoor micro-nano bubble hydroponic device | |
| CN104255343B (en) | Daylight type multi-layer tide formula green leaf vegetable factorial praluction system | |
| CN109275557A (en) | A kind of automation tobacco solid floating-seedling device and method | |
| CN103583350B (en) | Indoor round-the-clock full-automatic no-soil cultivation incubator | |
| CN104756716B (en) | Tobacco seedling cultivation method | |
| CN201624045U (en) | Industrial hole tray seedling culture bottom-surface irrigation device | |
| CN211745334U (en) | Water-saving irrigation, fertilization and environmental control integrated system for greenhouse | |
| CN107667818A (en) | The closing cultural method that a kind of potted plant rich water recycles | |
| CN212544843U (en) | A equipment of growing seedlings for farming | |
| CN214178307U (en) | Small greenhouse irrigation and environmental control experiment platform | |
| CN2904632Y (en) | Push-in type plant cultivation device | |
| CN206323779U (en) | Dripping irrigation water fat gas integration apparatus based on wisdom network | |
| CN110249849B (en) | Liquid manure cyclic utilization device system | |
| CN209473252U (en) | Be applicable to little morning and evening tides formula rich water irrigation equipment cultivated in a pot of flowers | |
| CN109937864A (en) | A kind of water planting tea shoot device and method based on automatic control system | |
| CN206024765U (en) | Bean sprouts breeding device | |
| CN210470588U (en) | Leaf vegetable atomization cultivation device | |
| CN2730119Y (en) | Miniature and floating type automatic circulation equipment for water planting | |
| CN209120892U (en) | A kind of batch production NFT cultivation system | |
| CN108837579B (en) | Soilless culture secondary filtration system based on thing networking |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |