CN2730119Y - Miniature and floating type automatic circulation equipment for water planting - Google Patents

Miniature and floating type automatic circulation equipment for water planting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2730119Y
CN2730119Y CNU2004200119915U CN200420011991U CN2730119Y CN 2730119 Y CN2730119 Y CN 2730119Y CN U2004200119915 U CNU2004200119915 U CN U2004200119915U CN 200420011991 U CN200420011991 U CN 200420011991U CN 2730119 Y CN2730119 Y CN 2730119Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
nutrient solution
water planting
pipe
nutrient fluid
floating type
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Expired - Lifetime
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CNU2004200119915U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁正伟
王志春
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Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology of CAS
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Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology of CAS
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Priority to CNU2004200119915U priority Critical patent/CN2730119Y/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a miniature and floating type automatic circulation equipment for water planting, belonging to the technical field of plant cultivation. The miniature and floating type automatic circulation equipment for water planting comprises a water planting device, a floating mesh screen, and a nutrient fluid circulator. The water planting device comprises a planting groove and a blow-off valve; the nutrient fluid circulator comprises a nutrient fluid storage tank, a nutrient fluid replenishing pipe, a fluid level control valve, a circulation nutrient fluid mixing tank, a circulation nutrient fluid outlet pipe, a miniature fluid circulation pump, a water planting nutrient fluid overflow pipe, and a nutrient fluid adding pipe. The top of the circulation nutrient fluid mixing tank is provided with the water planting nutrient fluid overflow pipe and the nutrient fluid storage tank, and the water planting device is arranged above the nutrient fluid circulator, forming an integration through the connection of the nutrient fluid adding pipe and the water planting nutrient fluid overflow pipe. The miniature and floating type automatic circulation equipment for water planting can be used for the water planting of various plants and can effectively reduce the experimental error, and the miniature and floating type automatic circulation equipment for water planting provides a convenient experiment appliance for plant nutrient absorption mechanism research, root system morphology and growth development law research, salt and alkali, etc.

Description

The small-sized floating type automatically recycled water training device of specification
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of plant growing technology, relates to vegetation water cultivation technology, specifically a kind of small-sized floating type automatically recycled water training device.
Background technology
The water-cultivating of plant is called for short water planting or liquid culture, comprises the hydroponics of various nutrient formulations, is a kind of more common cultivation method.In recent years, along with the raising of automatic control level, water planting has obtained extensive use at aspects such as gardening, vegetable growings, we can say and has realized that scale produces automatically.But in the scientific research field, general experimental size is less, and experiment is handled complicated, and the automation equipment that is fit to small-sized water planting experiment usefulness on the instrument market is few.Existing hydroponic device is fit to extensive gardening formula flowers more or vegetables produce, and is not suitable for small-scale scientific experiment.And matching component is single, lacks plurality of specifications, lacks the container or the unsteady screen cloth that are fit to various plants cultivation needs.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of specific scientific experiment that is used for, precision height, the small-sized floating type automatically recycled water training device that can control automatically.
The utility model is made up of water planting device, unsteady screen cloth and nutrient solution circulator three parts.
Described water planting device comprises culture tank, blowoff valve.Culture tank is an energy holding liquid, can lay the container of the screen cloth that floats, and shape can be cuboid, square or cylinder.The end of culture tank, is preferably flat.In order to remove the dirt in the culture tank, on the end of culture tank, blowoff valve is installed, open blowoff valve by liquid when removing dirt dirt is got rid of outside the culture tank together with liquid.Blowoff valve uses common Liquid valve to get final product.Blowoff valve was sealedly and fixedly connected with the end of culture tank.Have a hole at the end of culture tank, be used for installing the mill water culture nutrient solution overflow pipe on the nutrient solution circulator.In the side of culture tank, have a hole more than 1/2nd height, the nutrient solution that is used for installing on the nutrient solution circulator adds pipe.
Described nutrient solution circulator comprises the nutrient solution conservation tank, and nutrient solution replenishes pipe, liquid level control valve, and the recirculating nutrient solution blending tank, the recirculating nutrient solution drain pipe, the miniature liquid circulating pump, the mill water culture nutrient solution overflow pipe, nutrient solution adds pipe.The recirculating nutrient solution blending tank is the container of a contain fluid, and the top is equipped with mill water culture nutrient solution overflow pipe and nutrient solution conservation tank.The nutrient solution conservation tank replenishes pipe by nutrient solution and communicates with the recirculating nutrient solution blending tank, and nutrient solution replenishes on the pipe and is equipped with liquid level control valve.When liquid level control valve is opened, liquid in the nutrient solution conservation tank flows into the recirculating nutrient solution blending tank, when liquid level control valve is closed because the effect of liquid level control valve, liquid in the nutrient solution conservation tank can not flow into the recirculating nutrient solution blending tank, has just closed the passage of the liquid of nutrient solution conservation tank to the inflow of recirculating nutrient solution blending tank.Liquid level control valve is used for controlling the liquid level of recirculating nutrient solution mixing pot liquid, liquid level control valve is opened when recirculating nutrient solution mixing tank level is lower than desired height, the nutrient solution conservation tank replenishes pipe by nutrient solution liquid is provided, liquid level until recirculating nutrient solution mixing pot liquid reaches desired height, and liquid level control valve is closed.During use, the liquid of q.s to be arranged in the nutrient solution conservation tank, guarantee the liquid level of recirculating nutrient solution mixing pot liquid.The inlet of miniature liquid circulating pump is equipped with a recirculating nutrient solution drain pipe, and the miniature liquid outlet of circulating pump is equipped with a nutrient solution and adds pipe.The other end of nutrient solution drain pipe is sealedly and fixedly connected with the recirculating nutrient solution blending tank, and the junction is in the bottom of recirculating nutrient solution blending tank.When opening the miniature liquid circulating pump, the liquid in the recirculating nutrient solution blending tank can be drawn out of, and the nutrient solution drain pipe is best in the effect that the lowest part liquid of recirculating nutrient solution blending tank is drawn out of.The other end that nutrient solution adds pipe adds pipe by nutrient solution, and the mouth place that is opened in the culture tank side connects with culture tank, makes liquid pump that the miniature liquid circulating pump extracts out from the recirculating nutrient solution blending tank in culture tank.The mouth place that nutrient solution interpolation pipe is opened in the culture tank side is sealedly and fixedly connected.
In order to make the liquid of water planting device of the present utility model and nutrient solution circulator, liquid circulates between water planting device and nutrient solution circulator when the miniature liquid circulating pump is worked, the water planting device be installed in the nutrient solution circulator above.The water planting device adds pipe with the nutrient solution circulator by nutrient solution and is connected with the mill water culture nutrient solution overflow pipe, constitutes one.By the water planting device, the mill water culture nutrient solution overflow pipe, the recirculating nutrient solution blending tank, the nutrient solution drain pipe, miniature liquid circulating pump and nutrient solution add pipe, form fluid circulation system.
Unsteady screen cloth comprises frame and net two parts, and plant roots is passed mesh below the screen cloth that floats, and stem that root is above and leaf are on unsteady screen cloth.Float screen cloth together with on the liquid of floating plant in culture tank.Shape, thickness and mesh size, the shape of unsteady screen cloth are decided according to plant and culture tank, and shape can be rectangle, square or circle.
The utility model has designed the unsteady screen cloth of various ways, is used for the water-cultivating of various plants, not only can reduce experimental error effectively, and has improved operating efficiency greatly.Owing to adopt the form of circulation-supplied nutrient solution, be the research of plant nutrient absorption mechanism, Root morphology and growth-development law research thereof, the saline and alkaline experiment apparatus that waits multiple researchs such as environment-stress and root system responsing reaction mechanism to provide convenience.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are structure chart of the present utility model, and wherein Fig. 1 is the specification digest accompanying drawing.1 is the screen cloth that floats, 2 culture tanks, 3 blowoff valves among the figure, 4 nutrient solution conservation tank loam cakes, 5 nutrient solution conservation tanks, 6 nutrient solutions replenish pipe, 7 liquid level control valve, 8 recirculating nutrient solution blending tanks, 9 nutrient solution drain pipes, 10 miniature liquid circulating pumps, 11 mill water culture nutrient solution overflow pipes, 12 nutrient solutions add pipe, 13 mill water culture nutrient solutions, 14 hydroponic plants, 15 culture tank lateral aperture, 16 culture tank bottom holes.
Fig. 3,4,5, the 6th, the shape and the structure chart of the unsteady screen cloth of the utility model.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of the utility model, is side's eye shape semi-fixed type plant cultivation figure.17 are the son that floats among the figure.
Fig. 8 is a kind of embodiment schematic diagram of the utility model, is the fixed plant cultivation figure of semi-barrel shape.
Embodiment
Unsteady screen cloth 1 of the present utility model can be made a kind of shape specification size among Fig. 3,4,5,6, and the shape of mesh can be square, rectangle or circle, and is furnished with unsteady sub 17 of different buoyancy sizes.Handle the sequence number of sample in addition for the ease of mark, can handle affairs at the son 17 that floats and inscribe sequence number earlier or paste blank tag.If plant is adopted the i.e. location cultivation of cultivation in order, can in culture tank 2, insert a kind of fixedly cultivation framework.Fixing cultivation framework is porous up and down, side-closed all around, as shown in Figure 3.Insert one piece of circle or square unsteady screen cloth in each hole, so that the fixing relatively vine growth and development situation of observing.All the other cultivation methods are the same.
Under certain growing environment, the nutrient solution for preparing is placed ready culture tank 2 in advance, in nutrient solution conservation tank 5 and the recirculating nutrient solution blending tank 8, liquid level is the height below 3/4 of container separately.Then plant seed or seedling are placed on the screen cloth 1 that floats, can be any among Fig. 3,4,5,6, also can be according to the experiment purpose needs, select the planting type of Fig. 7 or Fig. 8 for use, place mill water culture nutrient solution 13, start miniature liquid circulating pump 10, make its low-speed running.Nutrient solution 13 in the culture tank 2 is by the continuous circulation of liquid, with the evenly continuous necessary nutrition of supply hydroponic plant.
Nutrient solution conservation tank 5 is provided with a loam cake 4, adds nutrient solution by loam cake 4 in nutrient solution conservation tank 5, so that provide nutrient solution to recirculating nutrient solution blending tank 8 at any time, guarantees that the nutrient solution of recirculating nutrient solution blending tank 8 has a stable liquid level.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of small-sized floating type automatically recycled water training device, it is characterized in that forming by water planting device, unsteady screen cloth (1) and nutrient solution circulator three parts, the water planting device comprises culture tank (2), blowoff valve (3), and the nutrient solution circulator comprises that nutrient solution conservation tank (5), nutrient solution replenish pipe (6), liquid level control valve (7), recirculating nutrient solution blending tank (8), nutrient solution drain pipe (9), miniature liquid circulating pump (10), mill water culture nutrient solution overflow pipe (11), nutrient solution interpolation pipe (12); Culture tank (2) is the container that can lay the screen cloth that floats, blowoff valve (3) is installed at the end and has bottom hole (16) at the end, and the side has lateral aperture (15); Recirculating nutrient solution blending tank (5) is the container that the top is equipped with mill water culture nutrient solution overflow pipe (11) and nutrient solution conservation tank (5), the nutrient solution drain pipe (9) of bottom fixing seal is connected on the import of miniature liquid circulating pump (10), nutrient solution adds the outlet that pipe (12) is connected on miniature liquid circulating pump (10), and nutrient solution replenishes on the pipe (6) and is equipped with liquid level control valve (7); The nutrient solution circulator adds pipe (12) by mill water culture nutrient solution overflow pipe (11), nutrient solution respectively, bottom hole (16), lateral aperture (15) in culture tank (2) are located to connect with the water planting device, constitute fluid circulation system, the water planting device be installed in the nutrient solution circulator above.
2, small-sized floating type automatically recycled water training device according to claim 1, the shape that it is characterized in that culture tank (2) can be cuboid or square or cylinder, the end is flat; A loam cake (4) is set above the nutrient solution conservation tank (5).
3, small-sized floating type automatically recycled water training device according to claim 2, the screen cloth (1) that it is characterized in that floating comprises frame and net two parts.
4, small-sized floating type automatically recycled water training device according to claim 3, the shape that it is characterized in that unsteady screen cloth (1) can be rectangle or square or circular.
5, small-sized floating type automatically recycled water training device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that also inserting a kind of fixedly cultivation framework in the culture tank (2) of water planting device, fixing cultivation framework is porous up and down, and side-closed is inserted one piece of circle or square unsteady screen cloth (1) in each hole all around.
6, small-sized floating type automatically recycled water training device according to claim 5, the screen cloth (1) that it is characterized in that floating is furnished with the unsteady son (17) of different buoyancy sizes.
CNU2004200119915U 2004-05-24 2004-05-24 Miniature and floating type automatic circulation equipment for water planting Expired - Lifetime CN2730119Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2004200119915U CN2730119Y (en) 2004-05-24 2004-05-24 Miniature and floating type automatic circulation equipment for water planting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2004200119915U CN2730119Y (en) 2004-05-24 2004-05-24 Miniature and floating type automatic circulation equipment for water planting

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100341398C (en) * 2004-05-24 2007-10-10 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Automatic cycled water planting equipment in mini and floating type and method of application
CN102680509A (en) * 2012-05-17 2012-09-19 西北农林科技大学 Plant online nuclear magnetic resonance imaging detection analyzing device under artificial climate
CN105660352A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-06-15 上海海濯农业科技有限公司 Fluid circulating device and method for water planting equipment
CN108684518A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-10-23 湖南好盆友信息科技有限公司 A kind of water supply installation of automatic addition nutrient solution
CN111448980A (en) * 2020-03-09 2020-07-28 霸州市禹德农业科技有限公司 Novel zijin blue hydrologic cycle device
CN111837929A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-10-30 叶鹏飞 Frame is planted to lettuce

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100341398C (en) * 2004-05-24 2007-10-10 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Automatic cycled water planting equipment in mini and floating type and method of application
CN102680509A (en) * 2012-05-17 2012-09-19 西北农林科技大学 Plant online nuclear magnetic resonance imaging detection analyzing device under artificial climate
CN105660352A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-06-15 上海海濯农业科技有限公司 Fluid circulating device and method for water planting equipment
CN108684518A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-10-23 湖南好盆友信息科技有限公司 A kind of water supply installation of automatic addition nutrient solution
CN111448980A (en) * 2020-03-09 2020-07-28 霸州市禹德农业科技有限公司 Novel zijin blue hydrologic cycle device
CN111837929A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-10-30 叶鹏飞 Frame is planted to lettuce

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GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Effective date of abandoning: 20040524

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Effective date of abandoning: 20040524

C25 Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting